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Although
Luxembourgers left under German occupation at home could do little to aid the Allies, those overseas, outside Germany's control, could volunteer to serve against Germany. In total, 3,700 Luxembourgian nationals served in the
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army, of whom, 2,000 died. As
Luxembourg's pre-war population was only 266,000, this death toll amounted to more than 1% of the entire national population, which is a relatively greater percentage than many combatant nations (see:
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The monument was not fully reconstructed and restored to its original design until 1984 and then finally unveiled to the public in the presence of Grand Duke Jean on 23 June 1985, Luxembourg's national holiday.
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The monument aroused public controversy at the time it was proposed and installed. Opposition had come from the conservative
Catholic majority of citizens, and at the inauguration ceremony
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as if placing it upon the head of the nation. At the foot of the obelisk are two (ungilded) bronze figures, representing those
Luxembourgish soldiers that volunteered to serve for
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The Gëlle Fra monument commemorates the thousands of
Luxembourgers that volunteered for service in the armed forces of the Allied Powers during the First World War.
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In 2001, a controversial version of the monument, showing the statue as visibly pregnant and with a different inscription, was created by
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The statue of the gilded lady was removed from the obelisk and exhibited at the entrance of the
Luxembourg pavilion of the
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Warrior seated beside corpse of another, with inscription, at base of "Gëlle Fra" war memorial obelisk supporting
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Monument du
Souvenir - 'Gëlle Fra': inscriptions with translations from French to English
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their country in the event of a German victory; these claims were substantiated by the
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Gëlle Fra removed from the obelisk, for
Luxembourg pavilion at the Expo 2010, Shanghai
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The inscriptions at the base of the monument include one in French, over the name of
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and erected nearby. Named as "Lady Rosa of
Luxembourg", it is now in New York City
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as well as the
Luxembourgers who volunteered in the republican forces during the
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Speech by Bethmann Hollweg to the German Reichstag (in German), 4 August 1914
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Gëlle Fra lowered by crane from the obelisk, March 2010, for removal to
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19:"Golden Lady" redirects here. For a legendary Siberian idol, see
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During the First World War, Luxembourg pledged itself to
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The Gëlle Fra is situated in Constitution Square, in the
531:"Reise nach Shanghai: Gëlle Fra wird vom Sockel geholt."
543:, 2010-02-25 15:03, Version of 2010-02-25 16:03. (de)
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One of the inscriptions on the side of the memorial
138:The centrepiece of the monument is a 21-metre-tall
578:. GWPDA, 21 May 1998. Retrieved on 2006-07-27.
249:'s good intentions, fearing that Germany would
185:The statue of a lady at the top of the monument
440:"The September Memorandum (September 9, 1914)"
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761:St. George's International School, Luxembourg
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444:GHDI - German History in Documents and Images
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1410:Monuments and memorials in Luxembourg City
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285:and the Bishop of Luxembourg were absent.
1359:Nike Instructs the Boy in Heroic History
555:Since History Is Always Written by Men …
519:Since History Is Always Written by Men …
82:), usually known by the nickname of the
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306:occupied by Nazi forces in World War II
7:
233:Gëlle Fra, viewed from left profile
736:International School of Luxembourg
323:"Gëlle Fra" at Expo 2010, Shanghai
23:. For the Stevie Wonder song, see
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1425:History of Luxembourg (1890–1945)
1009:Cultural and entertainment venues
1420:National monuments and memorials
1349:Nike Assists the Wounded Warrior
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492:"Luxembourg: Country population"
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259:authorized by German Chancellor
174:of the three bronze figures was
145:. Atop of the obelisk stands a
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1055:Shopping and commercial centres
949:National Monument of Solidarity
867:Pfaffenthal-Kirchberg funicular
575:German occupation of Luxembourg
16:War memorial in Luxembourg City
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898:Grand Duchess Charlotte Bridge
872:Pfaffenthal Panoramic Elevator
419:Luxembourg's Two Golden Ladies
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726:European School, Luxembourg I
261:Theobald von Bethmann Hollweg
1283:Winged Victory of Samothrace
1165:Palais de la Cour de Justice
917:Historic sites and monuments
636:Buildings and structures in
130:of central Luxembourg City.
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1099:Alcide De Gasperi building
944:Monument of the Millennium
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1278:Statue of Zeus at Olympia
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995:Museum of Natural History
990:Museum of History and Art
695:St. Peter and Paul Church
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92:for 'Golden Lady'), is a
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1155:Konrad Adenauer building
1150:European Investment Bank
1083:University of Luxembourg
654:Château de Septfontaines
1374:Victoria Alada (Madrid)
1180:Robert Schuman building
283:Grand Duchess Charlotte
72:Monument of Remembrance
1389:Winged Victory (Lewis)
1248:Nike Fixing her Sandal
1170:Jean Monnet 2 building
807:Stade rue Henri Dunant
797:Stade Achille Hammerel
571:(in French and German)
536:2 January 2011 at the
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275:World War I casualties
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1354:Nike Crowns the Hero
1175:Joseph Bech building
1046:Théâtre des Capucins
756:Lycée Robert Schuman
746:Lycée Michel Rodange
716:Lycée Aline Mayrisch
685:Notre-Dame Cathedral
597:at Wikimedia Commons
353:Museum of Modern Art
335:world exhibition in
304:When Luxembourg was
80:Monument du souvenir
48:49.60944°N 6.12889°E
1364:Nike (Kougioumtzis)
1253:Nike of Callimachus
1109:Hôtel de la Chambre
1031:Kinepolis Kirchberg
985:Musée Dräi Eechelen
975:City History Museum
881:Bridges and tunnels
828:Dommeldange station
792:Stade de Luxembourg
741:Lycée Michel Lucius
690:St Michael's Church
243:occupied by Germany
44: /
1435:Sculptures of Nike
1145:Euroforum building
1114:Grand Ducal Palace
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908:René Konen Tunnel
833:Hollerich station
659:Hilton Luxembourg
593:Media related to
498:on 11 August 2004
256:Septemberprogramm
118:Spanish Civil War
53:49.60944; 6.12889
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1369:Nike of Marathon
1268:Nike of Paionios
1243:Athena Parthenos
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471:on 9 June 2008
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473:. Retrieved
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21:Golden Woman
1021:Den Atelier
669:Villa Pauly
134:Description
125:Ville Haute
51: /
1404:Categories
903:Passerelle
751:Neie Lycée
565:References
449:21 January
376:, Shanghai
314:Korean War
241:, but was
239:neutrality
176:Claus Cito
114:Korean War
110:World Wars
39:06°07′44″E
36:49°36′34″N
1339:Gëlle Fra
1104:City Hall
965:Am Tunnel
939:Gëlle Fra
595:Gëlle Fra
406:Footnotes
374:Expo 2010
333:Expo 2010
211:Champagne
205:, and in
203:the Somme
199:the Aisne
195:the Marne
85:Gëlle Fra
1430:Obelisks
1227:Victoria
1071:Research
924:The Bock
678:Churches
534:Archived
337:Shanghai
312:and the
172:sculptor
112:and the
782:d'Coque
721:Athénée
709:Schools
541:Wort.lu
502:27 July
359:Gallery
247:Germany
220:History
215:Verdun.
213:and at
143:obelisk
140:granite
128:quarter
104:of the
1321:Modern
269:French
207:Artois
165:France
153:statue
150:bronze
147:gilded
76:French
1293:Roman
1235:Greek
980:Mudam
251:annex
1223:Nike
504:2006
477:2011
451:2023
201:and
191:Foch
170:The
157:Nike
70:The
278:).
96:in
1406::
442:.
355:.
339:.
316:.
263:.
209:,
197:,
120:.
78::
1225:-
1214:e
1207:t
1200:v
629:e
622:t
615:v
506:.
479:.
453:.
88:(
74:(
27:.
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