279:(OLT), is housed within the central office of the telecommunications operator. A laser in the OLT injects photons from the central office into a glass-and-plastic fiber-optic cable that terminates at a passive optical splitter. The splitter divides the single signal from the central office into many signals that can be sent to up to 64 consumers. The number of consumers serviced by a single laser is determined by the operator's engineering criteria; operators may opt to reduce the number to 32 consumers. Furthermore, the operator may choose to divide the signal twice, for example, once into eight and again farther down the line. The maximum distance between the central office and the site can be 20 kilometers, however operators will normally limit it to 16 kilometers in order to maintain a high level of service.
43:
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232:
GPON puts requirements on the optical medium and the hardware used to access it, and defines the manner in which
Ethernet frames are converted to an optical signal, as well as the parameters of that signal. The bandwidth of the single connection between the OLT
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The first version of GPON was ratified in 2003. Since then, it has been expanded upon and revised several times. Work on the standard continues. As of July 2018, G.984.5 is currently being revised. The most recent version comprises seven parts:
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technology, which deteriorates as the distance between the central office and the household rises, with severe signal loss beyond 3km, all customers may enjoy high-speed network access within the 16km range of a fibre central office.
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is a stand-alone OMCI recommendation and supersedes G.984.4 except for GPON specifics that are not defined in G.988. Future work on the PON management model is expected to appear only in the GPON space.
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G.984.4 : ONT management and control interface (OMCI) specification, 2008, with amendments 1 (2009), 2 (2009), 3 (2010), erratum 1 (2009), corrigendum 1 (2010), and an implementer's guide (2009)
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G.984.3 : Transmission convergence layer specification, 2008, with amendments 1 (2009), 2 (2009), 3 (2012) and erratum 1 (2010)
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Security issues in the G.984 standard series include the possibility of eavesdropping on upstream traffic,
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Gigabit-capable
Passive Optical Networks (GPON): ONT management and control interface (OMCI) specification
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568:
92:
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Gigabit-capable
Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Physical Media Dependent (PMD) layer specification
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Gigabit-capable
Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Transmission convergence layer specification
334:.2, which defines the BPON management model. However, G.984.4 removed all references to ATM.
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257:(TDMA) protocol, which the standard defines. GPON specifies protocols for error correction (
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G.984.1 : General characteristics, 2008, with amendment 1 (2009) and 2 (2012)
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465:
704:
592:
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G.984.6 : Reach extension (2008), with amendments 1 (2009) and 2 (2012)
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Gigabit-capable
Passive Optical Networks (GPON): General characteristics
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269:) which includes authentication (LOID, serial number and/or password).
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307:(PMD) layer specification, 2003, with amendment 1 (2006) and 2 (2008)
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2015 International
Workshop on Fiber Optics in Access Network (FOAN)
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The exact kind of fibre cable and connectors to use is undefined.
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215:). It is commonly used to implement the link to the customer (the
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Gigabit-capable
Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Enhancement Band
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Gigabit-capable
Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Reach extension
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G.984.5 : Enhancement Band, 2014, Coexistence with future
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is the series of standards for implementing a gigabit-capable
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Horvath, Tomas; Malina, Lukas; Munster, Petr (October 2015).
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Gigabit-capable
Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Long reach
593:"How does a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) work?"
545:"How does a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) work?"
569:"Fibre Optic Cable - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics"
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may be too technical for most readers to understand
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693:"On security in gigabit passive optical networks"
47:Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) topology
36:Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON)
355:messages that are not integrity protected and
330:The GPON OMCI recommendation G.984.4 draws on
275:The primary optical transmitter, known as the
253:Gbit/s, shared between up to 128 ONTs using a
8:
265:), and defines a protocol for line control (
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189:Learn how and when to remove this message
173:, without removing the technical details.
405:Gigabit-capable passive optical networks
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359:to other subscribers on the same link.
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485:"AT&T, Verizon Get Their GPON On"
171:make it understandable to non-experts
139:https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-G.984.1
7:
403:Hood, Dave; Trojer, Elmar (2012).
249:Gbit/s up, or rarely symmetric 2.4
25:
320:PON technology on the same medium
326:G.984.7 : Long reach (2010)
150:
740:ITU-T G Series Recommendations
466:"Review of Bell Fibe Internet"
1:
255:time-division multiple access
392:"Understand GPON Technology"
225:) of fibre-to-the-premises (
745:Telecommunication protocols
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705:10.1109/FOAN.2015.7320479
483:Bode, Karl (2008-03-13).
239:optical network terminals
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699:. IEEE. pp. 51–55.
597:European Investment Bank
549:European Investment Bank
305:Physical Media Dependent
235:optical line termination
369:Passive optical network
209:passive optical network
735:ITU-T recommendations
573:www.sciencedirect.com
277:optical line terminal
93:ITU-T Study Group 15
27:ITU-T Recommendation
680:. ITU-T. July 2010.
662:. ITU-T. 2008–2012.
644:. ITU-T. 2004–2010.
626:. ITU-T. 2007–2018.
533:. ITU-T. 2003–2008.
512:. ITU-T. 2004–2012.
454:. ITU-T. 2003–2012.
398:. December 6, 2023.
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261:) and encryption (
714:978-1-4673-7625-9
418:978-0-470-93687-0
357:denial of service
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121:Telecommunication
99:Related standards
16:(Redirected from
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79:Organization
61:Year started
489:DSL Reports
470:DSL Reports
729:Categories
602:2021-06-07
578:2021-06-07
554:2021-06-07
427:References
222:last mile
179:June 2024
89:Committee
74:July 2010
363:See also
343:Security
241:) is 2.4
56:In force
379:NG-PON2
374:10G-PON
165:Please
135:Website
127:License
107:NG-PON2
103:10G-PON
72:(07/10)
711:
415:
251:
247:
243:
117:Domain
53:Status
409:Wiley
396:Cisco
353:PLOAM
336:G.988
332:G.983
220:, or
205:G.984
202:ITU-T
111:G.988
83:ITU-T
31:G.984
18:G.984
709:ISBN
413:ISBN
284:ADSL
267:OMCI
227:FTTP
213:GPON
64:2003
701:doi
318:WDM
263:AES
169:to
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