148:
36:
291:
423:
Post-fascism finds its niche easily in the new world of global capitalism without upsetting the dominant political forms of electoral democracy and representative government. It does what I consider to be central to all varieties of fascism, including the post-totalitarian version. Sans Führer, sans
3571:
80:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
3561:
3556:
884:
356:, Hungary, in 1978, where he lived for much of his life. His mother was Jewish and escaped being deported to Auschwitz because she was imprisoned for being a communist. As a dissident at the end of the
66:
1112:
3551:
3237:
948:
876:
396:
from 1989 to 1994, and served the party's president through 1994, departing the party in 2000. He was a prominent democratic opponent of the
Hungarian government under
1196:
3566:
1158:
1037:
917:
3481:
1104:
3576:
3491:
3486:
2110:
3536:
3516:
984:
3541:
2077:
83:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
91:
2748:
1137:
1070:
1017:
660:
1189:
113:
1076:
3531:
2334:
1584:
853:
3511:
630:
603:
544:
478:
940:
3307:
3227:
3207:
424:
one-party rule, sans SA or SS, post-fascism reverses the
Enlightenment tendency to assimilate citizenship to the human condition.
3546:
2103:
2072:
1182:
1130:
Thinking
Through Transition: Liberal Democracy, Authoritarian Pasts, and Intellectual History in East Central Europe After 1989
104:
Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Hungarian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
762:
147:
3586:
3197:
2708:
1424:
246:
172:
3581:
3267:
3136:
1964:
717:
1148:
3501:
2569:
1919:
1722:
1033:
907:
1934:
377:
365:
3526:
3521:
3450:
2713:
2096:
1874:
1727:
753:
389:
215:
48:
1939:
771:
3337:
3287:
2217:
2009:
1800:
336:, where he wrote primarily about political and aesthetic questions. He was the father of British poet and writer
3327:
3277:
3086:
2376:
1989:
1795:
99:
1519:
120:
639:
Tamás, Gáspár Miklós (2021) Antitézis (in
Hungarian). Budapest, Hungary: Pesti Kalligram. ISBN 9789634682035
3407:
3071:
2718:
1869:
1559:
229:
2693:
2605:
2059:
2024:
1984:
1909:
1894:
1499:
1384:
1205:
976:
251:
3412:
3402:
3297:
2823:
2778:
2281:
1835:
1747:
1732:
1539:
1319:
727:
361:
323:
3476:
3471:
3417:
3217:
3016:
2803:
2738:
2678:
1474:
1459:
405:
393:
397:
380:". From 1986 to 1988, he taught in the U.S., Britain, and France, and also continued his studies at
3506:
3496:
3257:
2818:
2763:
2683:
2625:
2508:
2403:
2133:
1899:
1759:
1594:
1564:
1554:
1464:
504:
1514:
1329:
3377:
3036:
3001:
2911:
2438:
2271:
2222:
1959:
1879:
1810:
1737:
1399:
1279:
1153:
570:
470:
466:
307:
239:
3166:
2986:
1639:
1469:
1419:
780:
744:"The Left and Marxism in Eastern Europe: An Interview with Gáspár Miklós Tamás." Interview with
789:
3066:
3031:
2981:
2936:
2856:
2833:
2828:
2703:
2630:
2319:
2309:
2158:
2143:
2119:
2019:
1924:
1830:
1409:
1219:
1133:
1066:
1013:
831:
656:
626:
622:
599:
595:
574:
540:
508:
474:
381:
369:
95:
1060:
318:, was a Romanian-born Hungarian political philosopher and public intellectual, influenced by
3422:
3096:
3091:
3056:
3046:
2996:
2971:
2931:
2891:
2881:
2758:
2728:
2688:
2574:
2410:
2388:
2178:
2168:
1675:
1634:
1604:
1579:
1504:
1429:
1404:
1374:
1289:
1264:
1259:
1244:
821:
337:
263:
877:"UPHEAVAL IN THE EAST; A Democratically Evolving Hungary Heads Into Unknown at Polls Today"
849:
3372:
3367:
3131:
3076:
3061:
3041:
3021:
2976:
2951:
2861:
2813:
2798:
2698:
2658:
2549:
2544:
2371:
2259:
2173:
2148:
2054:
2049:
1979:
1944:
1805:
1700:
1680:
1660:
1609:
1529:
1449:
1414:
1394:
1359:
1354:
1334:
1294:
1274:
1229:
1224:
702:
536:
357:
3572:
Commander's
Crosses with Star of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (military)
401:
712:
3427:
3317:
3247:
3146:
3121:
2991:
2961:
2921:
2886:
2743:
2668:
2653:
2648:
2539:
2529:
2239:
2190:
1974:
1820:
1785:
1742:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1670:
1665:
1569:
1544:
1524:
1509:
1494:
1479:
1439:
1434:
1369:
1349:
1314:
1269:
1254:
385:
3465:
3432:
3141:
3126:
3116:
3101:
3051:
3006:
2966:
2901:
2896:
2866:
2733:
2673:
2615:
2339:
2153:
2039:
2004:
1929:
1864:
1764:
1599:
1549:
1484:
1444:
1304:
1284:
1234:
912:
332:
3111:
3106:
3081:
3011:
2946:
2906:
2876:
2871:
2783:
2773:
2663:
2398:
2393:
2381:
2302:
2288:
2212:
1969:
1854:
1840:
1690:
1589:
1489:
1454:
1379:
1309:
1299:
1249:
1239:
732:
533:
Communism after 1989: Contributions to Class Theory, Real
Socialism, Eastern Europe
412:
364:. While in contact with libertarian authors, his perspective was distinct from the
826:
809:
3392:
3187:
3161:
3156:
2956:
2941:
2808:
2788:
2768:
2620:
2595:
2554:
2415:
2324:
2314:
2276:
2234:
2197:
2163:
2044:
1954:
1859:
1754:
1685:
1629:
1619:
1614:
1574:
1389:
1364:
1339:
1324:
745:
460:
373:
1062:
Liberty and
Socialism: Writings of Libertarian Socialists in Hungary, 1884-1919
850:"Words from Budapest. An interview of Gaspar Miklos Tamas with New Left Review"
388:
era in 1989, he became committed to a liberal program, and was a leader of the
3397:
3357:
2926:
2916:
2793:
2723:
2610:
2579:
2559:
2503:
2498:
2453:
2348:
1999:
1904:
1344:
708:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
835:
578:
529:
Kommunismus nach 1989: Beiträge zu
Klassentheorie, Realsozialismus, Osteuropa
3437:
3387:
3151:
3026:
2753:
2524:
2448:
2355:
2329:
2249:
2034:
2029:
2014:
1884:
1655:
1624:
1534:
512:
437:
416:
17:
290:
3362:
2838:
2564:
2534:
2493:
2488:
2254:
2229:
1994:
1914:
1825:
1780:
1174:
353:
190:
2600:
2463:
2244:
2202:
2185:
1815:
1695:
441:
319:
194:
102:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
3382:
2473:
2443:
2295:
2207:
2138:
1848:
2088:
740:
718:
Central
European University: Academic Profile of Gáspár Miklós Tamás
2483:
2478:
2458:
2266:
1949:
1790:
1059:
Bak, János M.; Bozóki, András; Sükösd, Miklós (13 February 1991).
392:(SZDSZ). As a representative of the party, he was a member of the
2468:
1889:
1105:"A philosopher's death and the two realities of Orbán's Hungary"
349:
168:
77:
2092:
1178:
29:
314:; 28 November 1948 – 15 January 2023), often referred to as
376:. He was also a member of the informal group called the "
3562:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1990–1994)
3557:
Members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1985–1990)
69:
a machine-translated version of the Hungarian article.
3238:
The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
1008:
Magyarországi politikai pártok lexikona (1846–2010)
941:"Gyertyagyújtással emlékeztek Tamás Gáspár Miklósra"
73:
3350:
3179:
2847:
2639:
2588:
2517:
2431:
2424:
2364:
2126:
1773:
1648:
1212:
283:
269:
257:
245:
235:
225:
211:
201:
179:
154:
138:
814:Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe
750:Mediations: Journal of the Marxist Literary Group
428:Tamás died on 15 January 2023, at the age of 74.
731:"Hungary: Where We Went Wrong." Interview with
653:Anarchism in Hungary: Theory, History, Legacies
421:
501:The Eye and the Hand: Introduction to Politics
497:L'Oeil et la main: Introduction à la politique
411:Tamás was known for developing the concept of
98:accompanying your translation by providing an
60:Click for important translation instructions.
47:expand this article with text translated from
3552:Academic staff of Central European University
2104:
1190:
1149:"G. M. Tamás Wasn't 'Hungary's Last Marxist'"
1012:(in Hungarian). Gondolat Kiadó. p. 468.
8:
2346:
2300:
2286:
567:The Prospects for Theory: Essays and Reviews
1006:Vida, István (2011). "Zöld Baloldal (ZB)".
977:"Gáspar Miklós Tamás: This is post-fascism"
326:. He was a contributor to online newspaper
2428:
2111:
2097:
2089:
1197:
1183:
1175:
146:
135:
975:de la Reguera, Erik (26 September 2015).
970:
968:
966:
825:
1128:Kopeček, Michal; Wcislik, Piotr (2015).
436:He described himself as a "conservative
348:Gáspár Miklós Tamás was born in today's
800:
651:Bozóki, András; Sükösd, Miklós (2006).
3567:Alliance of Free Democrats politicians
1115:from the original on 26 September 2023
621:] (in Hungarian). Vol. I–II.
1995:Violence § Philosophical perspectives
1161:from the original on December 1, 2023
1147:Zsurzsan, Anita (February 26, 2023).
1132:. Central European University Press.
951:from the original on 28 November 2023
887:from the original on 3 September 2019
110:{{Translated|hu|Tamás Gáspár Miklós}}
7:
1079:from the original on 23 January 2024
1040:from the original on 15 January 2023
752:, volume 24, number 2, Spring 2009.
3482:21st-century Hungarian philosophers
875:Bohlen, Celestine (25 March 1990).
563:A teória esélyei: Esszék, bírálatok
3577:Hungarian people of Jewish descent
3492:21st-century Romanian philosophers
3487:20th-century Romanian philosophers
987:from the original on 2 August 2023
939:Pálma, Fazekas (16 January 2023).
856:from the original on 15 April 2019
810:"In memoriam: Gáspár Miklós Tamás"
25:
3537:Romanian people of Jewish descent
775:"Telling the Truth about Class."
27:Hungarian philosopher (1948–2023)
3308:The Closing of the American Mind
3228:Civilization and Its Discontents
3208:A Vindication of Natural Society
920:from the original on 7 June 2023
906:Jäger, Anton (17 January 2023).
289:
34:
3542:Romanian expatriates in Hungary
1103:Bayer, Lili (7 February 2023).
592:Another World: Political Essays
268:
3517:Babeș-Bolyai University alumni
108:You may also add the template
1:
3198:Oration on the Dignity of Man
1036:. Index.hu. 15 January 2023.
1034:"Meghalt Tamás Gáspár Miklós"
908:"The prophet of post-fascism"
827:10.1080/25739638.2023.2188385
655:. Social Science Monographs.
613:Tamás, Gáspar Miklós (1999).
586:Tamás, Gáspar Miklós (1994).
561:Tamás, Gáspar Miklós (1975).
527:Tamás, Gáspar Miklós (2015).
495:Tamás, Gáspar Miklós (1985).
459:Tamás, Gáspar Miklós (2011).
3268:The Society of the Spectacle
1065:. Rowman & Littlefield.
352:, Romania, but emigrated to
1920:Interpellation (philosophy)
1723:Non-representational theory
360:period, he was initially a
121:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3603:
1875:Existence precedes essence
588:Másvilág: Politikai esszék
390:Alliance of Free Democrats
384:. At the beginning of the
72:Machine translation, like
3532:Hungarian Marxist writers
3446:
3338:Intellectuals and Society
3288:The Culture of Narcissism
2068:
2010:Hermeneutics of suspicion
766:"Socialism and Freedom."
288:
279:
221:
145:
49:the corresponding article
3512:Writers from Cluj-Napoca
3328:The Malaise of Modernity
3278:The History of Sexuality
2377:Catholic social teaching
1990:Transvaluation of values
1796:Apollonian and Dionysian
3408:Philosophy of education
784:"Words from Budapest."
737:International Socialism
722:"Hatred and Betrayal."
230:21st-century philosophy
216:Babeș-Bolyai University
119:For more guidance, see
3547:Hungarian philosophers
2347:
2301:
2287:
2060:Philosophy of language
2025:Linguistic determinism
1935:Master–slave dialectic
1910:Historical materialism
1206:Continental philosophy
788:80, March–April 2013.
707:Some of his speeches:
677:Some of his lectures:
594:] (in Hungarian).
569:] (in Hungarian).
426:
408:'s president in 2010.
311:
252:Continental philosophy
3413:Philosophy of history
3403:Philosophy of culture
3298:A Conflict of Visions
1940:Master–slave morality
1748:Psychoanalytic theory
808:Dale, Gareth (2023).
539:: Mandelbaum Verlag.
378:democratic opposition
362:libertarian socialist
324:libertarian socialism
92:copyright attribution
3587:Hungarian anarchists
3418:Political philosophy
3218:Democracy in America
394:Hungarian Parliament
3582:Romanian anarchists
3258:One-Dimensional Man
1760:Speculative realism
757:"On Post-Fascism."
535:] (in German).
505:Geneva, Switzerland
503:] (in French).
312:Tamás Gáspár Miklós
300:Gáspár Miklós Tamás
140:Gáspár Miklós Tamás
3502:Critical theorists
3378:Cultural pessimism
3373:Cultural criticism
2272:National character
1880:Existential crisis
1811:Binary oppositions
1738:Post-structuralism
881:The New York Times
777:Socialist Register
571:Bucharest, Romania
555:Books in Hungarian
471:Hatje Cantz Verlag
467:Stuttgart, Germany
240:Western philosophy
100:interlanguage link
3527:Romanian Marxists
3522:Marxist theorists
3459:
3458:
3175:
3174:
2320:Spontaneous order
2310:Social alienation
2159:Cultural heritage
2120:Social philosophy
2086:
2085:
2020:Linguistic theory
1925:Intersubjectivity
1139:978-963-386-085-4
1072:978-0-8476-7680-4
1019:978-963-693-276-3
852:. 19 April 2013.
662:978-0-88033-568-3
623:Budapest, Hungary
596:Budapest, Hungary
507:: Éditions Noir.
382:Oxford University
370:school of thought
297:
296:
132:
131:
61:
57:
16:(Redirected from
3594:
3423:Social criticism
3343:
3333:
3323:
3313:
3303:
3293:
3283:
3273:
3263:
3253:
3243:
3233:
3223:
3213:
3203:
3193:
2429:
2411:Frankfurt School
2389:Communitarianism
2352:
2306:
2292:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2090:
1676:Frankfurt School
1199:
1192:
1185:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1143:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1030:
1024:
1023:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
972:
961:
960:
958:
956:
947:(in Hungarian).
936:
930:
929:
927:
925:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
846:
840:
839:
829:
805:
739:, 24 June 2009.
666:
636:
609:
582:
550:
516:
484:
453:Books in English
419:. In his words,
404:. He became the
293:
264:Political theory
186:
165:28 November 1948
164:
162:
150:
136:
111:
105:
78:Google Translate
59:
55:
38:
37:
30:
21:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3442:
3368:Critical theory
3346:
3341:
3331:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3271:
3261:
3251:
3241:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3201:
3191:
3171:
2849:
2843:
2641:
2635:
2584:
2513:
2420:
2372:Budapest School
2360:
2149:Cosmopolitanism
2122:
2117:
2087:
2082:
2064:
2055:Postcolonialism
2050:Linguistic turn
1980:Totalitarianism
1945:Oedipus complex
1806:Being in itself
1769:
1681:German idealism
1661:Critical theory
1644:
1560:Ortega y Gasset
1208:
1203:
1173:
1164:
1162:
1146:
1140:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1102:
1098:
1096:Further reading
1093:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1073:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1005:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
974:
973:
964:
954:
952:
938:
937:
933:
923:
921:
905:
904:
900:
890:
888:
874:
873:
869:
859:
857:
848:
847:
843:
807:
806:
802:
797:
786:New Left Review
779:vol. 42, 2006.
761:, Summer 2000.
674:
669:
663:
650:
646:
644:Further reading
633:
619:Tribal Concepts
615:Törzsi fogalmak
612:
606:
598:: Új Mandátum.
585:
560:
557:
547:
537:Vienna, Austria
526:
523:
521:Books in German
494:
491:
489:Books in French
481:
458:
455:
450:
434:
366:Budapest School
358:state socialist
346:
272:
260:
206:
197:
188:
184:
183:15 January 2023
175:
166:
160:
158:
141:
128:
127:
126:
109:
103:
62:
56:(February 2016)
39:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3600:
3598:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3464:
3463:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3428:Social science
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3354:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3334:
3324:
3318:Gender Trouble
3314:
3304:
3294:
3284:
3274:
3264:
3254:
3248:The Second Sex
3244:
3234:
3224:
3214:
3204:
3194:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2521:
2519:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2384:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2353:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2298:
2293:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Invisible hand
2237:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1975:Self-deception
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1821:Class struggle
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1786:Always already
1783:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1743:Psychoanalysis
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1718:Non-philosophy
1715:
1713:Neo-Kantianism
1710:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1671:Existentialism
1668:
1666:Deconstruction
1663:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1201:
1194:
1187:
1179:
1172:
1171:
1144:
1138:
1125:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1071:
1051:
1025:
1018:
998:
983:(in Swedish).
962:
931:
898:
867:
841:
799:
798:
796:
793:
792:
791:
782:
773:
764:
755:
742:
729:
720:
715:
705:
673:
672:External links
670:
668:
667:
661:
647:
645:
642:
641:
640:
637:
631:
610:
604:
583:
556:
553:
552:
551:
545:
522:
519:
518:
517:
490:
487:
486:
485:
479:
462:Innocent Power
454:
451:
449:
446:
433:
430:
386:post-socialist
345:
342:
295:
294:
286:
285:
281:
280:
277:
276:
273:
270:
267:
266:
261:
259:Main interests
258:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
237:
233:
232:
227:
223:
222:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
189:
187:(aged 74)
181:
177:
176:
167:
156:
152:
151:
143:
142:
139:
130:
129:
125:
124:
117:
106:
84:
81:
70:
63:
44:
43:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3599:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3467:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3433:Social theory
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3330:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3087:Radhakrishnan
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:20th and 21st
2846:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2640:18th and 19th
2638:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2114:
2109:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:Media studies
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2005:Will to power
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Leap of faith
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1765:Structuralism
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:Postmodernism
1731:
1729:
1728:Phenomenology
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1540:Merleau-Ponty
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1126:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1052:
1039:
1035:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1009:
1002:
999:
986:
982:
978:
971:
969:
967:
963:
950:
946:
945:Szabad Európa
942:
935:
932:
919:
915:
914:
913:New Statesman
909:
902:
899:
886:
882:
878:
871:
868:
855:
851:
845:
842:
837:
833:
828:
823:
819:
815:
811:
804:
801:
794:
790:
787:
783:
781:
778:
774:
772:
770:, 5.12.2015.
769:
765:
763:
760:
759:Boston Review
756:
754:
751:
747:
743:
741:
738:
734:
730:
728:
726:, 9 May 2007.
725:
721:
719:
716:
714:
710:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
675:
671:
664:
658:
654:
649:
648:
643:
638:
634:
632:9789639165267
628:
625:: Atlantisz.
624:
620:
616:
611:
607:
605:9789637476204
601:
597:
593:
589:
584:
580:
576:
573:: Kriterion.
572:
568:
564:
559:
558:
554:
548:
546:9783854766414
542:
538:
534:
530:
525:
524:
520:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
492:
488:
482:
480:9783775728621
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
457:
456:
452:
447:
445:
443:
439:
432:Personal life
431:
429:
425:
420:
418:
415:and the term
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
372:in Hungarian
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
343:
341:
339:
338:Rebecca Tamás
335:
334:
333:OpenDemocracy
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
292:
287:
282:
278:
274:
271:Notable ideas
265:
262:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
241:
238:
234:
231:
228:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
204:
200:
196:
192:
182:
178:
174:
170:
157:
153:
149:
144:
137:
134:
122:
118:
115:
107:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
64:
58:
52:
50:
45:You can help
41:
32:
31:
19:
3336:
3326:
3316:
3306:
3296:
3286:
3276:
3266:
3256:
3246:
3236:
3226:
3216:
3206:
3196:
3186:
2606:Guicciardini
2589:Early modern
2425:Philosophers
2399:Conservatism
2394:Confucianism
2382:Distributism
2315:Social norms
2303:Sittlichkeit
2289:Ressentiment
2235:Institutions
2213:Human nature
1970:Ressentiment
1855:Death of God
1847:
1841:Postcritique
1801:Authenticity
1691:Hermeneutics
1595:Schopenhauer
1500:Lévi-Strauss
1213:Philosophers
1163:. Retrieved
1152:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1108:
1081:. Retrieved
1061:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1028:
1010:
1007:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
980:
953:. Retrieved
944:
934:
922:. Retrieved
911:
901:
891:15 September
889:. Retrieved
880:
870:
858:. Retrieved
844:
817:
813:
803:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
736:
733:Chris Harman
724:The Guardian
723:
652:
618:
614:
591:
587:
566:
562:
532:
528:
500:
496:
461:
448:Bibliography
435:
427:
422:
413:post-fascism
410:
402:Viktor Orbán
347:
331:
327:
315:
303:
299:
298:
275:Post-fascism
185:(2023-01-15)
133:
96:edit summary
87:
54:
51:in Hungarian
46:
3477:2023 deaths
3472:1948 births
3393:Historicism
3222:(1835–1840)
3188:De Officiis
2912:de Beauvoir
2882:Baudrillard
2834:Vivekananda
2824:Tocqueville
2739:Kierkegaard
2555:Ibn Khaldun
2525:Alpharabius
2416:Personalism
2325:Stewardship
2282:Reification
2277:Natural law
2198:Familialism
2164:Culturalism
2045:Film theory
1955:Ontopoetics
1860:Death drive
1836:Ideological
1755:Romanticism
1686:Hegelianism
1460:Kierkegaard
1320:Castoriadis
1280:de Beauvoir
1265:Baudrillard
820:(1): 1–13.
746:Imre Szeman
398:János Kádár
374:Neo-Marxism
304:G. M. Tamás
202:Nationality
18:G. M. Tamás
3507:Dissidents
3497:Autonomism
3466:Categories
3398:Humanities
3358:Agnotology
3017:Kołakowski
2580:Ibn Tufayl
2560:Maimonides
2504:Thucydides
2499:Tertullian
2454:Lactantius
2349:Volksgeist
2330:Traditions
2144:Convention
2000:Wertkritik
1905:Hauntology
1870:Difference
1865:Différance
1605:Sloterdijk
1475:Kołakowski
1083:23 January
1044:15 January
795:References
406:Green Left
368:, a major
161:1948-11-28
3438:Sociology
3388:Historism
3097:Santayana
3067:Oakeshott
3037:MacIntyre
3022:Kropotkin
2997:Heidegger
2850:centuries
2764:Nietzsche
2729:Jefferson
2714:Helvétius
2679:Condorcet
2642:centuries
2626:Montaigne
2449:Confucius
2439:Augustine
2356:Worldview
2250:Modernity
2223:Formation
2035:Semiotics
2030:Semantics
2015:Discourse
1895:Genealogy
1885:Facticity
1656:Absurdism
1585:Schelling
1555:Nietzsche
1430:Heidegger
1245:Bachelard
1230:Althusser
836:2573-9638
579:909543438
438:anarchist
417:ethnicism
344:Biography
308:Hungarian
284:Signature
212:Education
207:Hungarian
114:talk page
3451:Category
3363:Axiology
3351:See also
3142:Voegelin
3132:Spengler
3107:Shariati
3062:Nussbaum
3047:Maritain
3007:Irigaray
2987:Habermas
2952:Foucault
2937:Durkheim
2839:Voltaire
2804:de Staël
2779:Rousseau
2704:Franklin
2565:Muhammad
2550:Gelasius
2535:Avempace
2518:Medieval
2494:Polybius
2489:Plutarch
2255:Morality
2230:Ideology
2218:Identity
2127:Concepts
2073:Category
1915:Ideology
1831:Immanent
1826:Critique
1781:Alterity
1774:Concepts
1649:Theories
1635:Williams
1610:Spengler
1565:Rancière
1495:Lefebvre
1480:Kristeva
1445:Irigaray
1440:Ingarden
1420:Habermas
1410:Guattari
1395:Foucault
1370:Eagleton
1315:Cassirer
1295:Bourdieu
1290:Blanchot
1275:Benjamin
1260:Bataille
1159:Archived
1113:Archived
1109:Politico
1077:Archived
1038:Archived
985:Archived
949:Archived
918:Archived
885:Archived
860:15 April
854:Archived
513:33315996
440:" and a
354:Budapest
205:Romanian
191:Budapest
90:provide
3192:(44 BC)
3122:Sombart
3117:Skinner
3102:Scruton
3082:Polanyi
3057:Niebuhr
3042:Marcuse
2977:Gramsci
2972:Gentile
2932:Du Bois
2922:Deleuze
2892:Benoist
2862:Agamben
2819:Thoreau
2809:Stirner
2799:Spencer
2749:Le Play
2699:Fourier
2684:Emerson
2669:Carlyle
2654:Bentham
2631:Müntzer
2601:Erasmus
2575:Plethon
2570:Photios
2530:Aquinas
2464:Mencius
2432:Ancient
2365:Schools
2245:Loyalty
2203:History
2191:Counter
2186:Culture
2154:Customs
1900:Habitus
1816:Boredom
1706:Freudo-
1701:Western
1696:Marxism
1620:Strauss
1590:Schmitt
1530:Marcuse
1520:Lyotard
1510:Luhmann
1505:Levinas
1455:Jaspers
1450:Jameson
1435:Husserl
1415:Gramsci
1405:Gentile
1400:Gadamer
1360:Dilthey
1355:Derrida
1350:Deleuze
1285:Bergson
1255:Barthes
1225:Agamben
1154:Jacobin
981:Arbetet
768:Jacobin
442:Marxist
330:and to
320:Marxism
195:Hungary
173:Romania
112:to the
94:in the
53:.
3383:Ethics
3342:(2010)
3332:(1991)
3322:(1990)
3312:(1987)
3302:(1987)
3292:(1979)
3282:(1976)
3272:(1967)
3262:(1964)
3252:(1949)
3242:(1935)
3232:(1930)
3212:(1756)
3202:(1486)
3147:Walzer
3137:Taylor
3127:Sowell
3112:Simmel
3077:Pareto
3072:Ortega
2982:Guénon
2967:Gehlen
2962:Gandhi
2917:Debord
2902:Butler
2897:Berlin
2887:Bauman
2877:Badiou
2867:Arendt
2857:Adorno
2789:Ruskin
2744:Le Bon
2719:Herder
2694:Fichte
2689:Engels
2659:Bonald
2649:Arnold
2621:Milton
2616:Luther
2596:Calvin
2474:Origen
2444:Cicero
2404:Social
2340:Family
2335:Values
2296:Rights
2260:Public
2208:Honour
2139:Anomie
2134:Agency
1849:Dasein
1600:Serres
1580:Sartre
1570:Ricœur
1525:Marcel
1515:Lukács
1490:Latour
1465:Kojève
1390:Fisher
1385:Fichte
1375:Engels
1345:Debord
1340:de Man
1330:Cixous
1325:Cioran
1305:Butler
1270:Bauman
1250:Badiou
1235:Arendt
1220:Adorno
1165:May 6,
1136:
1069:
1016:
834:
659:
629:
602:
577:
543:
511:
477:
247:School
236:Region
3180:Works
3167:Žižek
3152:Weber
3092:Röpke
3052:Negri
3032:Lasch
3002:Hoppe
2957:Fromm
2947:Evola
2927:Dewey
2907:Camus
2814:Taine
2794:Smith
2784:Royce
2774:Renan
2709:Hegel
2674:Comte
2664:Burke
2611:Locke
2545:Dante
2540:Bruni
2509:Xunzi
2484:Plato
2479:Philo
2459:Laozi
2267:Mores
2179:Multi
2169:Inter
2078:Index
1985:Trace
1965:Power
1960:Other
1950:Ontic
1791:Angst
1640:Žižek
1625:Weber
1615:Stein
1550:Negri
1545:Nancy
1485:Lacan
1470:Koyré
1425:Hegel
1380:Fanon
1335:Croce
1310:Camus
1300:Buber
1119:6 May
991:6 May
955:6 May
924:6 May
617:[
590:[
565:[
531:[
499:[
328:Mérce
74:DeepL
3162:Zinn
3157:Weil
3027:Land
3012:Kirk
2872:Aron
2829:Vico
2769:Owen
2759:Mill
2754:Marx
2734:Kant
2724:Hume
2469:Mozi
2174:Mono
1890:Gaze
1630:Weil
1575:Said
1535:Marx
1240:Aron
1167:2024
1134:ISBN
1121:2024
1085:2024
1067:ISBN
1046:2023
1014:ISBN
993:2024
957:2024
926:2024
893:2008
862:2019
832:ISSN
657:ISBN
627:ISBN
600:ISBN
575:OCLC
541:ISBN
509:OCLC
475:ISBN
400:and
350:Cluj
322:and
180:Died
169:Cluj
155:Born
88:must
86:You
67:View
2992:Han
2942:Eco
1365:Eco
822:doi
316:TGM
226:Era
76:or
3468::
1157:.
1151:.
1111:.
1107:.
1075:.
979:.
965:^
943:.
916:.
910:.
883:.
879:.
830:.
818:31
816:.
812:.
748:.
735:.
711:,
701:,
697:,
689:,
685:,
681:,
473:.
469::
465:.
444:.
340:.
310::
306:;
193:,
171:,
2112:e
2105:t
2098:v
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
1169:.
1142:.
1123:.
1087:.
1048:.
1022:.
995:.
959:.
928:.
895:.
864:.
838:.
824::
713:2
709:1
703:7
699:6
695:5
693:,
691:4
687:3
683:2
679:1
665:.
635:.
608:.
581:.
549:.
515:.
483:.
302:(
163:)
159:(
123:.
116:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
