457:. As President Roosevelt (Democrat) signed the G.I. Bill in June 1944 he said, "I trust Congress will soon provide similar opportunities to members of the merchant marine who have risked their lives time and time again during war for the welfare of their country." Now that the youngest World War II veterans are in their 90s, efforts have been made to recognize the merchant mariners' contributions by giving some benefits to the remaining survivors. In 2007, three different bills to address this issue were introduced in Congress, of which one only passed in the House of Representatives. The Belated Thank You to the Merchant Mariners of World War II Act of 2007 establishes Merchant Mariner equality compensation payments by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs of a monthly benefit of $ 1,000 to each individual who, between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946, was a documented member of the U.S. Merchant Marine (including Army Transport Service and the Naval Transport Service). This bill was introduced to the House by Rep. Bob Filner (D-California) in 2007 and passed the House but not the Senate so did not become law. Another attempt to notice Merchant Marines in the G.I. Bill was the 21st Century GI Bill of Rights Act of 2007, introduced by Sen. Hillary Clinton, Entitles basic educational assistance to Armed Forces or reserves who, after September 11, 2001: (1) are deployed overseas; or (2) serve for an aggregate of at least two years or, before such period, are discharged due to a service-connected disability, hardship, or certain medical conditions. Entitles such individuals to 36 months of educational assistance. Rep. Jeff Miller (R-Florida) got the house to pass easier access to the GI Bill by "verifying honorable service as a coast-wise merchant seaman between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946, for purposes of eligibility for veterans' benefits under the GI Bill Improvement Act of 1977." It passed the House and went no further.
583:(MGIB) stated that active duty members had to forfeit $ 100 per month for 12 months; if they used the benefits, they received as of 2012 $ 1564 monthly as a full-time student (tiered at lower rates for less-than-full-time) for a maximum of 36 months of education benefits. This benefit could be used for both degree and certificate programs, flight training, apprenticeship/on-the-job training, and correspondence courses if the veteran was enrolled full-time. Part-time veteran students received less, but for a proportionately longer period. This meant that for every month the veteran received benefits at the half-time, the veteran's benefits were only charged for 1/2 of a month. Veterans from the reserve had different eligibility requirements and different rules on receiving benefits (see Ch. 1606, Ch. 1607 and Ch. 33). MGIB could also be used while active, which only reimbursed the cost of tuition and fees. Each service has additional educational benefit programs for active duty members. Most delay using MGIB benefits until after separation, discharge or retirement.
249:
183:, a former Democratic Governor of Illinois, served as the Chairman of the Legion's Executive Committee, which drafted and mobilized public opinion to get the G.I. Bill to President Roosevelt's desk on June 22, 1944. Stelle was rewarded for his efforts by the Legion which unanimously elected him its National Commander in 1945. He is commonly referred to as the "Father of the G.I. Bill." Since the First World War the Legion had been in the forefront of lobbying Congress for generous benefits for war veterans. President Roosevelt initially proposed a much smaller program. As historians Glenn C. Altschuler and Stuart Blumin point out, FDR did not play a significant role in the contours of the bill. At first, Roosevelt shared with nearly everyone the idea that "satisfactory employment," not educational opportunity, was the key feature of the bill. This changed in the fall of 1944, when Roosevelt's special representative to the European Theatre,
636:
2011), Section 111, amended Title 38, U.S. Code, by adding section 3322(h), "Bar to
Duplication of Eligibility Based on a Single Event or Period of Service," which does not allow the Department of Veterans Affairs to establish eligibility for a Service Member under more than one education benefit. If a service member applies for Montgomery GI Bill benefits (such as the Top-up option to augment Tuition Assistance) and entered service on/after August 1, 2011, then they must incur a subsequent period of service to convert to the Post 9/11 GI Bill. If the service member cannot incur another period of service, they are not eligible to convert. The VA considers a service member has elected a GI Bill upon submission of VA Form 22–1990.and VA approval and issues a Certificate of Eligibility.
679:"veterans" must have received, or eventually receive, an honorable or other-than-dishonorable discharge, have a VA service-connected disability rating of 10% or more, and apply for services. Law provides for a 12-year basic period of eligibility in which services may be used, which begins on latter of separation from active military duty or the date the veteran was first notified of a service-connected disability rating. In general, participants have 48 months of program entitlement to complete an individual vocational rehabilitation plan. Participants deemed to have a "serious employment handicap" will generally be granted exemption from the 12-year eligibility period and may receive additional months of entitlement as necessary to complete approved plans.
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total of $ 5400. This allows the veteran to receive $ 4,800 in additional funds ($ 5400 total minus the $ 600 contribution to receive it), but not until after leaving active duty (unless the tuition of a term is higher than the monthly MGIB rate would pay). The additional contribution must be made while still on active duty. It is available for G.I. Bill recipients using either Ch. 30 or Ch. 1607, but cannot be extended beyond 36 months if a combination of G.I. Bill programs are used. It will pay past 36 months of eligibility, by being paid to the end of the term where entitlement is exhausted.
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437:(HBCUs) came under increased pressure as rising enrollments and strained resources forced them to turn away an estimated 20,000 veterans. HBCUs were already the poorest colleges. HBCU resources were stretched even thinner when veterans' demands necessitated an expansion in the curriculum beyond the traditional "preach and teach" course of study.
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414:, low-interest loans and financial support. The chairman of the American Veterans Committee at the time, Charles G. Bolte, wrote that federal agencies were consistently discriminating "as though the legislation were earmarked 'For White Veterans Only'". According to historian Ira Katznelson, "the law was deliberately designed to accommodate
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serving in the
American forces in the United States. That program gives around 50 months of education benefits. However, there are still more opportunities. The benefits may be used for degree and certificate programs, apprenticeship, and on the job training. Spouses of veterans and former spouses are offered free courses occasionally.
187:, returned with her report on the G.I.'s postwar expectations. From her hundreds of interviews with servicemen then fighting in France, it was clear they wanted educational opportunities previously unavailable to them. FDR "lit up," Rosenberg recalled, and subsequent additions to the bill included provisions for higher education.
688:$ 2 for $ 1 basis by the Government with a maximum allowable participant contribution of $ 2,700. (Maximum possible government contribution: $ 5,400. Maximum possible benefit: $ 8,100.) This benefit may be used for degree and certificate programs, flight training, apprenticeship/on-the-job training and correspondence courses.
320:
441:
However, these gains were limited almost exclusively to
Northern states, and the educational and economic gap between white and black nationally widened under the effects of the G.I. Bill. With 79 percent of the black population living in southern states, educational gains were limited to a small portion of black Americans.
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The
Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance (DEA) Program delivers education and training advantages to dependents from eligible resources to veterans who have either have a terminal illness due to a service-related condition, or who were called to active duty or had a disability related to
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The "Buy-Up" option, allows active duty members to forfeit up to $ 600 more toward their MGIB. For every dollar the service member contributes, the federal government contributes $ 8. Those who forfeit the maximum ($ 600) will receive, upon approval, an additional $ 150 per month for 36 months, or a
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The
Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) was available to all reservists who, after September 11, 2001, complete 90 days or more of active duty service "in support of contingency operations." This benefit provided reservists return from active duty with up to 80% of the active duty (Chapter
687:
The
Veterans Educational Assistance Program (VEAP) is available for those who first entered active duty between January 1, 1977, and June 30, 1985, and elected to make contributions from their military pay to participate in this education benefit program. Participants' contributions are matched on a
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The 10-year period can also be extended if one reenters active duty for 90 days or more after becoming eligible. The extension ends 10 years from the date of separation from the later period. Periods of active duty of fewer than 90 days qualify for extensions only if one was separated for one of the
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MGIB benefits may be used up to 10 years from the date of last discharge or release from active duty. The 10-year period can be extended by the amount of time a service member was prevented from training during that period because of a disability or because he/she was held by a foreign government or
339:
Another provision was known as the 52–20 clause for unemployment. Unemployed war veterans would receive $ 20 once a week for 52 weeks for up to one year while they were looking for work. Less than 20 percent of the money set aside for the 52–20 Club was distributed. Rather, most returning servicemen
277:
During the war, politicians wanted to avoid the postwar confusion about veterans' benefits that became a political football in the 1920s and 1930s. Veterans' organizations that had formed after the First World War had millions of members; they mobilized support in
Congress for a bill that provided
220:
By 1956, 7.8 million veterans had used the G.I. Bill education benefits, some 2.2 million to attend colleges or universities and an additional 5.6 million for some kind of training program. Historians and economists judge the G.I. Bill a major political and economic success—especially in contrast to
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President Obama marks the launch of the Post-9/11 GI Bill, which will provide comprehensive education benefits to our veterans. The bill will provide our veterans the skills and trainings they need to be successful in the future, and is part of the
Presidents plan to build a new foundation for the
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prosthetic limbs following the first and second World Wars. These included inadequate types of prosthetics, poor quality of prosthetics, and a high emphasis on societal reintegration that emphasized aesthetics over function. However, the sympathetic perception of veterans, influenced by films like
440:
Though black people encountered many obstacles in their pursuit of G.I. benefits, the bill greatly expanded the population of
African Americans attending college and graduate school. In 1940, enrollment at Black colleges was 1.08% of total U.S. college enrollment. By 1950 it had increased to 3.6%.
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Veterans benefits were a bargain for conservatives who feared increasingly high taxation and the extension of New Deal national government agencies. Veterans benefits would go to a small group without long-term implications for others, and programs would be administered by the VA, diverting power
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enrollment periods. In this case if the veteran is full-time, and his or her maximum BAH rate is $ 1500 per month, then he or she will receive (13/30)x$ 1500 = $ 650 for the end of the first period of enrollment, then the veteran will receive (10/30)x$ 1500 = $ 500 for the beginning of the second
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The
Montgomery G.I. Bill — Selected Reserve (MGIB-SR) program may be available to members of the Selected Reserve, including all military branch reserve components as well as the Army National Guard and Air National Guard. This benefit may be used for degree and certificate programs, flight
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program that serves eligible active duty servicemembers and veterans with service-connected disabilities. This program promotes the development of suitable, gainful employment by providing vocational and personal adjustment counseling, training assistance, a monthly subsistence allowance during
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Service members may use GI bill in conjunction with Military Tuition Assistance (MilTA) to help with payments above the MilTA CAP. This will reduce the total benefit available once the member leaves service. Veterans Educational Assistance Improvements Act of 2010 (Public Law 111–377, January 4,
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The Vietnam Era G.I. Bill provided educational assistance for service members serving on Active Duty for more than 180 days with any portion of that time falling between January 31, 1955, and January 1, 1977. To be eligible, service members must have been discharged under conditions other than
678:
In order to receive an evaluation for Chapter 31 vocational rehabilitation and/or independent living services, those qualifying as a "servicemember" must have a memorandum service-connected disability rating of 20% or greater and apply for vocational rehabilitation services. Those qualifying as
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The bill specified that any veteran requiring a prosthetic limb would be entitled to one and the training required to utilize it, as well as limited funding for custom automobiles and home renovations. Author Bess Williamson highlighted that there were extensive obstacles to veterans receiving
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The bill that President Roosevelt initially proposed had a means test—only poor veterans would get one year of funding; only top-scorers on a written exam would get four years of paid college. The American Legion proposal provided full benefits for all veterans, including women and minorities,
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Another change enables active-duty servicemembers and their G.I. Bill-eligible spouses to receive the annual $ 1,000 book stipend (pro-rated for their rate of pursuit), adds several vocational, certification and OJT options, and removes the state-by-state tuition caps for veterans enrolled at
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In the South, which was still segregated at that time, some universities refused to admit black people until the Civil Rights movement. Colleges accepting black people in the South initially numbered 100. Some of those institutions were of lower quality, with 28 of them classified as
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For those eligible based on two years of active duty and four years in the Selected Reserve (also known as "call to service"), they have 10 years from their release from active duty, or 10 years from the completion of the four-year Selected Reserve obligation to use MGIB benefits.
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American Legion have also been credited with recording their ideas for veteran benefits on napkins and paper. The group included Omar J. McMackin, Earl W. Merrit, Dr. Leonard W. Esper, George H. Bauer, William R. McCauley, James P. Ringley, A.L. Starshak and Illinois Governor,
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Additionally, some banks and mortgage agencies refused loans to black people. After the war, many people, black people included, returned to their former lives of poverty, making it difficult for them to pursue the higher education opportunities afforded by the G.I. Bill.
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active training, and employment assistance after training. Independent living services may also be provided to advance vocational potential for eventual job seekers, or to enhance the independence of eligible participants who are presently unable to work.
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period of enrollment. Effectively, the change in break-pay means the veteran will receive $ 1150 per month for August instead of $ 1500 per month. This has a significant impact in December - January BAH payments since most Colleges have 2-4 week breaks.
430:. Only seven states offered post-baccalaureate training, while no accredited engineering or doctoral programs were available for blacks. These institutions were all smaller than white or non-segregated universities, often facing a lack of resources.
710:. Beginning in August 2009, recipients became eligible for greatly expanded benefits, or the full cost of any public college in their state. The new bill also provides a housing allowance and $ 1,000 a year stipend for books, among other benefits.
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In December 2010 Congress passed the Post-9/11 Veterans Education Assistance Improvements Act of 2010. The new law, often referred to as G.I. Bill 2.0, expands eligibility for members of the National Guard to include time served on
563:
Unlike scholarship programs, the Montgomery GI Bill (MGIB) requires a financial commitment from the service member. However, if the benefit is not used, the service member cannot recoup whatever money was paid into the system.
354:. Due to the discrimination by local and state governments, as well as by private actors in housing and education, the G.I. Bill failed to benefit African Americans as it did with white Americans. Columbia University historian
284:, Republican National Committee chairman and a former National Commander of the American Legion, is credited with writing the first draft of the G.I. Bill. He reportedly jotted down his ideas on stationery and a napkin at the
316:, (R) MA, who helped write and who co-sponsored the legislation, might be termed as the "mother of the G.I. Bill". As with Colmery, her contribution to writing and passing this legislation has been obscured by time.
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The "buy-up" option is not to be confused with a "kicker". A kicker is an additional payment as well, however it is a contractual incentive for specific jobs, and not an optional offering soldiers can pay into.
661:
Under this bill, benefits may be used to pursue an undergraduate or graduate degree at a college or university, a cooperative training program, or an accredited independent study program leading to a degree.
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The original G.I. Bill ended in 1956. A variety of benefits have been available to military veterans since the original bill, and these benefits packages are commonly referred to as updates to the G.I. Bill.
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home loans for servicemen, with more favorable terms for new construction compared to existing housing. This encouraged millions of American families to move out of urban apartments and into suburban homes.
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548:(1944), helped to drive innovation of prosthetic devices. Williamson also argued that these veteran's benefits, despite their flaws, set the stage for later government support and legislation, like the
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benefits only to veterans of military service, including men and women. Ortiz says their efforts "entrenched the VFW and the Legion as the twin pillars of the American veterans' lobby for decades."
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for federal funding. This loophole encourages for-profit colleges to target and aggressively recruit veterans and their families. Legislative efforts to close the 90-10 loophole have failed.
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After the GI Bill was instituted in the 1940s, a number of "fly-by-night" vocational schools were created. Some of these for-profit colleges still target veterans, who are excluded from the
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In 2012, President Barack Obama issued Executive Order 13607 to ensure that military service members, veterans, and their families would not be aggressively targeted by sub-prime colleges.
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Entered service for the first time between January 1, 1977, and June 30, 1985; Opened a contribution account before April 1, 1987; Voluntarily contributed from $ 25 to $ 2700
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from New Deal bureaucracies. Such benefits were likely to hamper New Dealers in their attempts to win a postwar battle over a permanent system of social policy for everyone.
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30) G.I. Bill benefits as long as they remained active participants in the reserves. Chapter 1607 was sunset on November 25, 2019, to make way for the Post 9/11 G.I. Bill.
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stated that although it was "unfortunate that we will not have the technical expertise from the private sector," the VA "can and will deliver the benefits program on time."
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If service ended before January 1, 2013; benefits expire 15 yrs after last discharge from active duty. If discharged on or after January 1, 2013; benefits do not expire.
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The VA announced in September 2008 that it would manage the new benefit itself instead of hiring an outside contractor after protests by veteran's organizations and the
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Changes to Ch. 33 also includes a new $ 17,500 annual cap on tuition and fees coverage for veterans attending private colleges and foreign colleges and universities.
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The Department of Veterans Affairs maintains a website for veterans to compare colleges that use the GI Bill, in order to use their educational benefits wisely.
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While in the Selected Reserve. If separated from Ready Reserve for disability which was not result of willful misconduct, for 10 yrs after date of entitlement.
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12 yrs from discharge or notification of service-connected disability, whichever is later. In cases of "extreme disability", the 12-year timeline can be waived.
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Bound, John, and Sarah Turner. "Going to War and Going to College: Did World War II and the G.I. Bill Increase Educational Attainment for Returning Veterans?"
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Woods, Louis, "Almost 'No Negro Veteran…Could Get a Loan:' African Americans, the GI Bill, and the NAACP Campaign Against Residential Segregation, 1917-1960,"
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that had caused political turmoil in the 1920s and 1930s. Benefits included low-cost mortgages, low-interest loans to start a business or farm, one year of
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All veteran education programs are found in law in Title 38 of the United States Code. Each specific program is found in its own Chapter in Title 38.
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1884:"H.R.2189 - 113th Congress (2013-2014): To improve the processing of disability claims by the Department of Veterans Affairs, and for other purposes"
172:). The original G.I. Bill expired in 1956, but the term "G.I. Bill" is still used to refer to programs created to assist American military veterans.
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418:". In the New York and northern New Jersey suburbs 67,000 mortgages were insured by the G.I. Bill, but fewer than 100 were taken out by non-whites.
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provided veterans with funding for the full cost of any public college in their state. The G.I. Bill was also modified through the passage of the
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The State of California has an 85-15 rule that aims to prevent predatory for-profit colleges and "fly-by-night schools" from targeting veterans.
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Congress, in the summer of 2008, approved an expansion of benefits beyond the current G.I. Bill program for military veterans serving since the
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dishonorable. There was no service member contribution for this program like Chapter 30 or 32. This program was sunset on December 31, 1989.
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By 1946, only one fifth of the 100,000 black people who had applied for educational benefits had been registered in college. Furthermore,
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Ernest W. McFarland: Majority Leader of the United States Senate, Governor and Chief Justice of the State of Arizona : a biography
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On June 22, 1944, the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, commonly known as the G.I. Bill of Rights, was signed into law. Professor
202:. These benefits were available to all veterans who had been on active duty during the war years for at least 90 days and had not been
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1795:"Closing the Gap or Widening the Divide: The Effects of the G.I. Bill and World War II on the Educational Outcomes of Black Americans"
1762:"Closing the Gap or Widening the Divide: The Effects of the G.I. Bill and World War II on the Educational Outcomes of Black Americans"
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Clark, Daniel A. "'The two joes meet—Joe College, Joe Veteran': The GI Bill, college education, and postwar American culture".
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veterans in the original G.I. Bill, even though they were considered military personnel in times of war in accordance with the
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the treatments of World War I veterans—and a major contribution to U.S. stock of human capital that encouraged long-term
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2835:"ArmyStudyGuide.com - A FREE Online and Audio Army Board Study Guide for U.S. Army Promotion Boards and Soldier / NCO Boards"
2768:"ArmyStudyGuide.com - A FREE Online and Audio Army Board Study Guide for U.S. Army Promotion Boards and Soldier / NCO Boards"
2701:"ArmyStudyGuide.com - A FREE Online and Audio Army Board Study Guide for U.S. Army Promotion Boards and Soldier / NCO Boards"
2634:"ArmyStudyGuide.com - A FREE Online and Audio Army Board Study Guide for U.S. Army Promotion Boards and Soldier / NCO Boards"
2536:"ArmyStudyGuide.com - A FREE Online and Audio Army Board Study Guide for U.S. Army Promotion Boards and Soldier / NCO Boards"
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In some states, the National Guard does offer true scholarship benefits, regardless of past or current MGIB participation.
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Nagowski, Matthew P. "Inopportunity of Gender: The G.I. Bill and the Higher Education of the American Female, 1939-1954"
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Suzanne Mettler, "The creation of the GI Bill of Rights of 1944: Melding social and participatory citizenship ideals."
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2004:"For-Profit Colleges' 90/10 Loophole Latest Target For Democrats With Military And Veterans Education Protection Act"
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The final bill provided immediate financial rewards for practically all World War II veterans, thereby avoiding the
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revamped the G.I. Bill. From 1984 until 2008, this version of the law was called "The Montgomery G.I. Bill". The
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VA also has a GI Bill Feedback System for veterans to lodge their complaints about schools they are attending.
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Canada operated a similar program for its World War II veterans, with a similarly beneficial economic impact.
225:. It has been criticized for various reasons including increasing racial wealth disparities during the era of
1846:"H.R.23 - 110th Congress (2007-2008): Belated Thank You to the Merchant Mariners of World War II Act of 2007"
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At this time, service members cannot recoup any monies paid into the MGIB program should it not be utilized.
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When affirmative action was white : an untold history of racial inequality in twentieth-century America
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The recipients did not pay any income tax on the GI benefits, since they were not considered earned income.
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orders performing duties comparable to those performed by National Guard personnel under Title 32 orders.
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When Affirmative Action Was White: An Untold History of Racial Inequality in Twentieth-Century America
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1957:"Money Military Heroes: How For-Profit Colleges Target Military Veterans (and Your Tax Dollars)"
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Nam, Charles B. "The Impact of the 'GI Bills' on the Educational Level of the Male Population"
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It was largely designed and passed through Congress in 1944 in a bipartisan effort led by the
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2068:"Private For-Profit Colleges and Online Lead Generation | Center for Digital Democracy"
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CONFIDANTE : the untold story of the woman who helped win wwii and shape modern america
740:(AGR). It does not, however, cover members of the Coast Guard Reserve who have served under
305:
289:
281:
61:
AN ACT To provide Federal Government aid for the readjustment in civilian life of returning
2637:
657:
Flight training (usually limited to 60% for Ch. 30, see Ch. 33 for more flight information)
198:, and dedicated payments of tuition and living expenses to attend high school, college, or
4801:
4719:
4170:
3734:
2356:
378:
used G.I. Bill education benefits (72 percent) than World War II veterans (49 percent) or
375:
309:
293:
285:
237:
176:
169:
35:
2906:
3511:
2704:
2337:
1485:
From here to equality : reparations for Black Americans in the twenty-first century
362:
for whites. The G.I. Bill has been criticized for increasing racial wealth disparities.
4855:
4794:
4749:
4576:
4525:
4231:
4225:
4091:
4004:
3517:
3250:
2771:
718:
472:
According to the GI Bill Comparison Tool, the largest recipients of GI Bill Funds are
355:
180:
1729:
Herbold, Hilary (Winter 1994). "Never a Level Playing Field: Blacks and the GI Bill".
4877:
4698:
4421:
4310:
4269:
4204:
3947:
3933:
1613:
351:
2142:
1213:
Bold Relief: Institutional politics and the origins of modern American social policy
17:
4165:
3928:
1933:
937:
On the day one leaves the Selected Reserve; this includes voluntary entry into the
930:
On the day one leaves the Selected Reserve; this includes voluntary entry into the
404:
332:
265:
165:
106:
62:
3275:
2481:
2370:
2178:
1865:"S.1409 - 110th Congress (2007-2008): 21st Century GI Bill of Rights Act of 2007"
1563:
1451:
1378:
1355:
4838:
4455:
4049:
4009:
3999:
1252:
Beyond the Bonus March and GI Bill: how veteran politics shaped the New Deal era
1226:
Beyond the Bonus March and GI Bill: how veteran politics shaped the New Deal era
3559:
3461:
2297:
350:. The G.I. Bill was racially discriminatory, as it was intended to accommodate
192:
highly disputed postponed life insurance policy payout for World War I veterans
4843:
4773:
4101:
3322:
3296:
Abrams, Richard M. "The U.S. Military and Higher Education: A Brief History."
2664:
2499:
2319:
1503:
1102:
532:
466:
379:
209:
191:
3380:
Soldiers to Citizens: The G.I. Bill and the Making of the Greatest Generation
3351:
1517:
1407:
A CHRONOLOGY OF HOUSING LEGISLATION AND SELECTED EXECUTIVE ACTIONS, 1892-2003
1064:
4111:
4081:
3409:
Olson, Keith. "The G. I. Bill and Higher Education: Success and Surprise,"
2612:
1605:
535:
have also acted as third parties to recruit veterans for subprime colleges.
411:
2125:
1542:. Key Issues on Diverse College Students. New York: Routledge. p. 12.
1170:
Soldiers to citizens: The GI Bill and the making of the greatest generation
1082:
410:
adjust to civilian life by providing them with benefits including low-cost
1044:
3714:
3448:
Stanley, Marcus (2003). "College Education and the Midcentury GI Bills".
2320:"Veterans Educational Assistance Program (VEAP) - Education and Training"
2050:"Military-Branded Websites Push Veterans to Troubled For-Profit Colleges"
785:
training, apprenticeship/on-the-job training and correspondence courses.
707:
415:
226:
3574:
3469:
2968:
2500:"Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP) - Education and Training"
2274:
1827:"Belated Thank You to the Merchant Mariners of World War II Act of 2007"
164:, was a law that provided a range of benefits for some of the returning
3417:
3414:
1746:
1586:
407:
125:
3505:
3373:
Out of the Horrors of War: Disability Politics in World War II America
1483:
771:
Chapter 35 (Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance Program)
3478:
To Hear Only Thunder Again: America's World War II Veterans Come Home
3312:
When Dreams Came True: The G.I. Bill and the Making of Modern America
1267:(2009) pp 102-44, emphasizes the central role of the American Legion.
3204:"University of Phoenix barred from enrolling veterans in 7 programs"
1738:
2482:"Montgomery GI Selected Reserve (MGIB-SR) - Education and Training"
2179:"Montgomery GI Bill Active Duty (MGIB-AD) - Education and Training"
3545:
Central Committee for Conscientious Objectors analysis of the MGIB
1830:
1811:
1794:
1778:
1761:
724:
President Obama Launches Post-9/11 GI Bill August 3, 2009 | 12:01
319:
318:
247:
208:
3442:
Preparing for Ulysses: Politics and Veterans During World War II
961:
1 to 36 months depending on the number of monthly contributions
3578:
331:
An important provision of the G.I. Bill was low interest, zero
3329:
Failing our Veterans: The G.I. Bill and the Vietnam Generation
3298:
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
2950:
770:
252:
Don A. Balfour was "the first recipient of the 1944 GI Bill."
1646:"Review: 'When Affirmative Action Was White': Uncivil Rights"
346:
The G.I. Bill received criticism for directing some funds to
2354:
Davenport, Christian, "Expanded GI Bill Too Late For Some",
1425:
Crabgrass Frontier: The Suburbanization of the United States
301:
who attended the signing ceremony with President Roosevelt.
3353:
Over Here: How the G.I. Bill Transformed the American Dream
179:, which wanted to reward practically all wartime veterans.
3534:
2275:"Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (VR&E) Home"
976:
Contingent as long as one serves as a drilling Reservist.
973:
Contingent as long as one serves as a drilling Reservist.
323:
A government poster informing soldiers about the G.I. Bill
4122:
Military history of the United States during World War II
1983:"For-profit schools targeted again over GI Bill payouts"
1539:
Student Veterans and Service Members in Higher Education
308:, (D) AZ, and National Commander of the American Legion
3433:
Peeps, J. M. Stephen. "A B.A. for the G.I. . . . Why?"
1902:"The 90-10 Rule: Why Predatory Schools Target Veterans"
312:, (R) CA were actively involved in the bill's passage.
2102:
Accessible America: A History of Disability and Design
2032:"For-Profit Schools Under Fire For Targeting Veterans"
4827:
1536:
Jan Arminio; Tomoko Kudo Grabosky; Josh Lang (2015).
1049:. Stuart M. Blumin. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
789:
Chapter 1607 (Reserve Educational Assistance Program)
698:
Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008
234:
Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008
32:
Post-9/11 Veterans Educational Assistance Act of 2008
27:
U.S. law providing benefits for World War II veterans
4914:
Military education and training in the United States
3550:
Education Fact Sheet for Guard & Reserve Members
780:
Chapter 1606 (Montgomery GI Bill- Selective Reserve)
683:
Chapter 32 (Veterans Educational Assistance Program)
4929:
United States federal veterans' affairs legislation
4689:
4469:
4409:
4324:
4288:
4179:
4038:
3658:
2452:"Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance"
1630:
Our Negro Veterans, Public Affairs Pamphlet No. 128
1316:
1314:
575:In 1984, former Mississippi Democratic Congressman
131:
112:
93:
88:
77:
69:
57:
3540:The Department of Veteran Affairs' GI Bill website
3350:
1929:"Why For-Profit Colleges Target Military Veterans"
1422:
98:
4904:History of veterans' affairs in the United States
1587:"Education, earnings, and the 'Canadian GI Bill'"
3487:, Vol. 98, No. 3 (Summer 2013) pp. 392–417.
1141:Olson, 1973, and see also Bound and Turner 2002.
340:quickly found jobs or pursued higher education.
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2518:"Reserve Educational Assistance Program (REAP)"
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1564:"History and Timeline - Education and Training"
616:A medical condition existing before active duty
1352:Luther B Easley Salem American Legion Post 128
666:Chapter 31 (Vocational Rehabilitation Program)
216:signs the G.I. Bill into law on June 22, 1944.
3590:
3560:Guide to the GI Bill Oral Histories 2003-2004
3424:The G.I. Bill, The Veterans, and The Colleges
2124:Department of Defense (1944), Meet McGonegal
905:10 yrs from last discharge from active duty.
8:
2613:"GI Bill, Montgomery and Post 9/11 GI Bills"
2371:"President Obama Launches Post-9/11 GI Bill"
2338:"Post-9/11 GI Bill - Education and Training"
1531:
1529:
1241:(Cambridge University Press, 2009) pp 47-54.
435:historically black colleges and universities
43:
4924:United States federal education legislation
3303:Altschuler, Glenn C. and Stuart M. Blumin.
3231:. Government Publishing Office. May 2, 2012
3188:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3147:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3106:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3065:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2927:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2886:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2819:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2752:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2685:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2587:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2222:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2163:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1404:THE CONGRESSIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE (2004),
1303:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
755:publicly funded colleges and universities.
715:American Federation of Government Employees
4429:Springwood birthplace, home, and gravesite
3597:
3583:
3575:
3510:
3394:Cornell University ILR Collection" (2005)
1383:. Sharlot Hall Museum Press. p. 113.
1115:Glenn C. Altschuler and Stuart M. Blumin,
1046:The GI Bill : a new deal for veterans
1016:Glenn C. Altschuler and Stuart M. Blumin,
994:GI Bill Comparison Tool and college choice
706:originally proposed by Democratic Senator
232:The original G.I. Bill ended in 1956. The
4461:Little White House, Warm Springs, Georgia
1810:
1793:Turner, Sarah; Bound, John (March 2003).
1777:
1760:Turner, Sarah; Bound, John (March 2003).
1731:The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education
4531:Roosevelt Institute for American Studies
4374:1920 United States presidential election
3983:Harlan F. Stone Supreme Court nomination
3782:National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933
3413:Vol. 25, No. 5 (December 1973) 596-610.
3375:(U of Pennsylvania Press, 2016). 288 pp.
2126:http://exhibits.usu.edu/items/show/18493
1863:Clinton, Hillary Rodham (May 16, 2007).
807:
4934:United States military pay and benefits
4834:
4055:U.S. occupation of Nicaragua, 1912–1933
3988:Wiley Rutledge Supreme Court nomination
3816:Aid to Families with Dependent Children
3742:Federal Emergency Relief Administration
3485:The Journal of African American History
1472:, W. W. Norton & Co., 2005, p. 140.
1009:
3555:Education Benefits Available by States
3181:
3140:
3099:
3058:
2920:
2879:
2812:
2745:
2678:
2580:
2215:
2156:
1963:from the original on February 24, 2020
1627:Bolte, Charles; Harris, Louis (1947).
1488:. University of North Carolina Press.
1296:
1076:
1074:
42:
4894:Higher education in the United States
3480:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2001.
2294:"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs"
2095:
2093:
1585:Lemieux, Thomas; Card, David (2001).
1566:. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
1522:, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
1429:. New York: Oxford University Press.
581:Montgomery GI Bill — Active Duty
403:The G.I. Bill aimed to help American
162:Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944
44:Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944
7:
4504:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Foundation
4344:Democratic National Convention, 1920
4144:Declaration by United Nations (1942)
4132:Combined Munitions Assignments Board
3777:National Labor Relations Act of 1935
3565:Web-Enable Education Benefits System
3305:The GI Bill: a new deal for veterans
2248:. US Army. p. 2. Archived from
1955:Davidson, Jake (November 11, 2014).
1674:( ed.). New York: W.W. Norton.
1117:The GI Bill: A New Deal for Veterans
1018:The GI Bill: A New Deal for Veterans
483:University of Maryland Global Campus
4060:U.S. occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934
3862:Defense industry non-discrimination
3276:"Feedback - Education and Training"
2458:. November 15, 2019. Archived from
1695:Katznelson, Ira (August 17, 2006).
1183:"The George Washington Uni Profile"
348:for-profit educational institutions
4909:Legal history of the United States
4509:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial
4497:Roosevelt Institute Campus Network
3867:Fair Employment Practice Committee
3835:Securities and Exchange Commission
3767:Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act
3535:The American Legion's MyGIBill.org
3450:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
3444:(Columbia University Press, 1969).
3345:(Cambridge University Press, 2009)
1354:. January 16, 2019. Archived from
795:Chapter 1607 (G.I. Bill of Rights)
762:Chapter 34 (Vietnam Era G.I. Bill)
168:veterans (commonly referred to as
103:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
25:
4077:Second London Naval Treaty (1936)
3914:Executive Office of the President
3828:Federal Communications Commission
3382:(Oxford University Press, 2005).
1882:Miller, Jeff (October 29, 2013).
1844:Filner, Bob (September 5, 2007).
1469:When Affirmative Action Was White
1410:, U.S. Government Printing Office
525:Southern New Hampshire University
489:American Public University System
4861:
4849:
4837:
4811:
4810:
4250:State of the Union Address (1934
4067:Good Neighbor Policy (1933–1945)
3792:National Recovery Administration
3338:(1998), 38#2, pp. 165–189.
3314:(New York: Brassey's Inc., 1996)
3307:(2009), brief scholarly overview
49:
4632:World War II: When Lions Roared
4487:Presidential Library and Museum
3762:Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944
3640:Assistant Secretary of the Navy
2943:"Help For GI Bill Applications"
1799:The Journal of Economic History
1766:The Journal of Economic History
1482:Darity, William A. Jr. (2020).
1450:Ellsworth Harvey Plank (1953).
1081:GORHAM, CHRISTOPHER C. (2023).
946:Months of benefits (full time)
648:Technical or vocational courses
577:Gillespie V. "Sonny" Montgomery
571:Chapter 30 (Montgomery GI Bill)
550:Americans with Disabilities Act
4127:Home front during World War II
3621:President of the United States
3435:History of Education Quarterly
3336:History of Education Quarterly
3321:20#4 (2002), pp. 784–815
2416:"Vietnam Era G.I. Bill (REAP)"
1701:. W. W. Norton & Company.
1644:Kotz, Nick (August 28, 2005).
922:While in the Selected Reserve
867:Student Loan Repayment Program
728:21st century. August 3, 2009.
717:. Veterans Affairs Secretary
613:A service-connected disability
539:Inadequate disability coverage
1:
4732:Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
4624:Backstairs at the White House
4296:Early life, education, career
3973:Federal Judicial appointments
3804:National Youth Administration
3799:Works Progress Administration
3164:"Education and Training Home"
3123:"Education and Training Home"
3082:"Education and Training Home"
3041:"Education and Training Home"
2992:"Military Tuition Assistance"
2903:"Education and Training Home"
2862:"Education and Training Home"
2795:"Education and Training Home"
2728:"Education and Training Home"
2661:"Education and Training Home"
2563:"Education and Training Home"
2198:"Education and Training Home"
2139:"Education and Training Home"
2104:. NYU Press. pp. 19–42.
1594:Canadian Journal of Economics
1279:"Education and Training Home"
1043:Altschuler, Glenn C. (2009).
501:Colorado Technical University
461:Colleges that target veterans
449:Congress did not include the
4334:1928 New York state election
4275:1944 (Second Bill of Rights)
4199:Madison Square Garden speech
4072:Montevideo Convention (1933)
3953:Jefferson's Birthday holiday
3892:Japanese American internment
3428:University Press of Kentucky
2009:International Business Times
1927:Wong, Alia (June 24, 2015).
1421:Jackson, Kenneth T. (1985).
328:regardless of their wealth.
258:George Washington University
4738:John Aspinwall Roosevelt II
3963:Judicial Court-Packing Bill
3902:Italian-American internment
3787:Public Works Administration
3752:Agricultural Adjustment Act
3747:Civilian Conservation Corps
1215:(Princeton UP, 1998) p247.
908:While on active duty only.
820:Active Duty Chap 30 Top-up
747:The new law also includes:
654:Apprenticeship/job training
455:Merchant Marine Act of 1936
358:described the G.I. Bill as
83:78th United States Congress
4950:
4526:White House Roosevelt Room
4107:1940 Selective Service Act
4030:Presidential Proclamations
3897:German-American internment
3823:Communications Act of 1934
3772:Tennessee Valley Authority
3462:10.1162/003355303321675482
3319:Journal of Labor Economics
3300:(1989) 404 pp. 15–28.
2965:"Armyreserveeducation.com"
1377:James E. McMillan (2006).
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
936:
929:
924:
921:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
872:
864:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
822:
819:
813:
810:
792:
695:
29:
4789:
4756:James Roosevelt Roosevelt
4194:Commonwealth Club Address
4149:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
4097:Destroyers-for-bases deal
3874:Indian Reorganization Act
3612:
3406:43 (October 1964): 26-32.
3251:"GI Bill comparison-tool"
2360:, October 21, 2008, p. 1.
2100:Williamson, Bess (2019).
1322:"FindArticles.com - CBSi"
1031:Journal of Policy History
902:Time limit (eligibility)
672:vocational rehabilitation
196:unemployment compensation
136:
48:
4919:Politics of World War II
4889:1944 in military history
4417:Early life and education
4306:Governorship of New York
4156:World War II conferences
3887:War Relocation Authority
3013:"Student Loan Repayment"
1670:Katznelson, Ira (2006).
738:Active Guard and Reserve
507:Arizona State University
374:A greater percentage of
30:Not to be confused with
4171:Morgenthau Plan support
4117:Atlantic Charter (1941)
3840:Monetary gold ownership
3518:GI Bill Comparison Tool
2434:"Vietnam Era G.I. Bill"
2072:www.democraticmedia.org
1606:10.1111/0008-4085.00077
1128:Altschuler and Blumin,
382:veterans (43 percent).
254:Veterans Administration
204:dishonorably discharged
4714:Anna Roosevelt Halsted
4301:Warm Springs Institute
4244:The More Abundant Life
4189:1932 Acceptance speech
3940:Four Freedoms Monument
3879:Executive Orders 9066,
3857:Record on civil rights
3705:Third and fourth terms
3700:First and second terms
3648:New York State Senator
3570:GI Bill top up program
3437:24#4 (1984) pp 513-25.
3398:; statistical approach
3349:Humes, Edward (2006).
983:Other legal safeguards
692:Chapter 33 (Post-9/11)
651:Correspondence courses
600:Time limit/eligibility
324:
292:A group of 8 from the
261:
217:
4616:The White House Years
4602:Sunrise at Campobello
4538:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4316:Assassination attempt
3757:Emergency Banking Act
3606:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3129:on September 26, 2010
2971:on September 29, 2019
2255:on September 18, 2016
1033:17#4 (2005): 345-374.
804:MGIB comparison chart
531:Lead generators like
477:University of Phoenix
399:Racial discrimination
322:
251:
212:
145:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4884:1944 in American law
4610:Eleanor and Franklin
4270:1941 (Four Freedoms)
4216:Arsenal of Democracy
4211:Day of Infamy speech
4137:War Production Board
3632:Governor of New York
3310:Bennett, Michael J.
3170:on December 27, 2010
2953:on October 28, 2012.
2801:on November 20, 2013
2774:on February 25, 2012
2524:. February 11, 2022.
1833:on January 31, 2012.
1519:History And Timeline
1358:on November 24, 2020
1328:on December 31, 2008
1285:on November 14, 2013
865:Additional Benefits
859:Additional Benefits
823:Post-9/11 G.I. Bill
736:or in the full-time
704:September 11 attacks
495:Full Sail University
18:G. I. Bill of Rights
4648:Hyde Park on Hudson
4594:The Roosevelt Story
4583:I'd Rather Be Right
4572:U.S. Postage stamps
4566:Unfinished portrait
4552:Four Freedoms Award
4492:Roosevelt Institute
4221:"...is fear itself"
3924:Cullen–Harrison Act
3919:G.I. Bill of Rights
3811:Social Security Act
3524:General information
3280:www.benefits.va.gov
3047:on December 4, 2012
2990:Bodapati, Radhika.
2947:GIbillmaze.webs.com
2522:www.benefits.va.gov
2504:www.benefits.va.gov
2486:www.benefits.va.gov
2438:www.benefits.va.gov
2396:on January 28, 2014
2342:www.benefits.va.gov
2324:www.benefits.va.gov
2292:IIT, Philadelphia.
2279:www.benefits.va.gov
2253:(Information Paper)
2239:"INFORMATION PAPER"
2183:www.benefits.va.gov
2056:. February 1, 2016.
855:(REAP) Chapter 1607
519:National University
314:Edith Nourse Rogers
214:President Roosevelt
132:Legislative history
45:
4720:James Roosevelt II
4697: •
4519:Four Freedoms Park
4087:Export Control Act
4010:Modern Oval Office
3958:Jefferson Memorial
3909:Brownlow Committee
3725:New Deal coalition
3476:Van Ells, Mark D.
3411:American Quarterly
3378:Mettler, Suzanne.
3331:(NYU Press, 2014).
2204:on October 5, 2013
2078:on August 27, 2017
1908:on August 17, 2015
1650:The New York Times
1119:(2009), pp. 54–57.
861:Tuition Assistance
670:"Chapter 31" is a
513:Liberty University
370:After World War II
360:affirmative action
325:
262:
218:
4825:
4824:
4802:Harry S. Truman →
4768:Warren Delano Jr.
4744:James Roosevelt I
4726:Elliott Roosevelt
4708:Eleanor Roosevelt
4451:Paralytic illness
4238:Quarantine Speech
3371:Jennings, Audra.
3341:Frydl, Kathleen.
2841:on April 18, 2012
2640:on April 17, 2012
2542:on April 18, 2012
2462:on March 24, 2020
2420:www.gibill.va.gov
1495:978-1-4696-5497-3
1436:978-0-19-503610-7
1390:978-0-927579-23-0
1168:Suzanne Mettler,
1094:978-0-8065-4200-3
1056:978-0-19-972042-2
1020:(2009), pp. 54-57
980:
979:
853:Selected Reserve
847:Selected Reserve
814:Active Duty MGIB
645:College, business
200:vocational school
185:Anna M. Rosenberg
154:
153:
115:Statutes at Large
16:(Redirected from
4941:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4842:
4841:
4833:
4814:
4813:
4795:← Herbert Hoover
4658:2014 documentary
4514:Roosevelt Island
4161:Quebec Agreement
4082:ABCD line (1940)
4025:Executive Orders
3845:Gold Reserve Act
3651:
3643:
3635:
3624:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3576:
3514:
3509:
3508:
3506:Official website
3473:
3368:
3356:
3284:
3283:
3272:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3255:Veterans Affairs
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3166:. Archived from
3159:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3125:. Archived from
3118:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3097:
3095:
3093:
3084:. Archived from
3077:
3071:
3070:
3064:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3043:. Archived from
3036:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3019:on June 30, 2016
3015:. Archived from
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2987:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2967:. Archived from
2961:
2955:
2954:
2949:. Archived from
2939:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2905:. Archived from
2898:
2892:
2891:
2885:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2864:. Archived from
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2837:. Archived from
2831:
2825:
2824:
2818:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2797:. Archived from
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2770:. Archived from
2764:
2758:
2757:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2730:. Archived from
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2703:. Archived from
2697:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2663:. Archived from
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2636:. Archived from
2630:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2608:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2565:. Archived from
2558:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2538:. Archived from
2532:
2526:
2525:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2456:Veterans Affairs
2448:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2412:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2392:. Archived from
2385:
2379:
2378:
2367:
2361:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2300:on June 17, 2016
2296:. Archived from
2289:
2283:
2282:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2243:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2221:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2200:. Archived from
2193:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2162:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2141:. Archived from
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2097:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2074:. Archived from
2064:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1904:. Archived from
1898:
1892:
1891:
1888:www.congress.gov
1879:
1873:
1872:
1869:www.congress.gov
1860:
1854:
1853:
1850:www.congress.gov
1841:
1835:
1834:
1829:. Archived from
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1726:
1713:
1712:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1591:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1479:
1473:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1428:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1324:. Archived from
1318:
1309:
1308:
1302:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1281:. Archived from
1274:
1268:
1261:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1237:Kathleen Frydl,
1235:
1229:
1222:
1216:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1193:on July 28, 2011
1189:. Archived from
1187:DCMilitaryEd.com
1179:
1173:
1166:
1160:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1126:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1087:. : CITADEL PR.
1078:
1069:
1068:
1040:
1034:
1027:
1021:
1014:
964:up to 45 months
808:
376:Vietnam veterans
306:Ernest McFarland
290:Washington, D.C.
282:Harry W. Colmery
147:on June 22, 1944
116:
104:
100:
53:
46:
21:
4949:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4939:
4938:
4899:American Legion
4874:
4873:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4836:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4785:
4762:Isaac Roosevelt
4750:Sara Ann Delano
4696:
4691:
4685:
4681:Other namesakes
4674:2023 miniseries
4666:2022 miniseries
4634:1997 miniseries
4626:1979 miniseries
4465:
4446:Campobello home
4405:
4320:
4284:
4181:
4175:
4041:
4034:
3968:Cannabis policy
3735:Second New Deal
3678:Inaugurations (
3662:
3654:
3646:
3638:
3627:
3616:
3608:
3603:
3504:
3503:
3495:
3490:
3447:
3440:Ross, David B.
3365:
3348:
3327:Boulton, Mark.
3292:
3290:Further reading
3287:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3259:
3257:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3209:
3207:
3206:. July 30, 2014
3202:
3201:
3197:
3180:
3173:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3139:
3132:
3130:
3120:
3119:
3115:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3088:on May 23, 2012
3079:
3078:
3074:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3022:
3020:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2974:
2972:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2919:
2912:
2910:
2909:on May 28, 2013
2900:
2899:
2895:
2878:
2871:
2869:
2868:on May 24, 2013
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2811:
2804:
2802:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2744:
2737:
2735:
2734:on May 29, 2013
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2707:on May 25, 2012
2699:
2698:
2694:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2667:on May 29, 2013
2658:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2596:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2569:on May 23, 2013
2560:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2543:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2463:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2399:
2397:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2375:The White House
2369:
2368:
2364:
2357:Washington Post
2353:
2349:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2303:
2301:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2241:
2237:Good, William.
2236:
2235:
2231:
2214:
2207:
2205:
2195:
2194:
2190:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2155:
2148:
2146:
2145:on July 9, 2006
2136:
2135:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2112:
2099:
2098:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2015:
2013:
2012:. June 24, 2015
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1739:10.2307/2962479
1728:
1727:
1716:
1709:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1682:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1589:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1535:
1534:
1527:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1496:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1466:ra Katznelson,
1465:
1461:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1262:
1258:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1206:
1196:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1110:
1095:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1057:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1011:
1007:
996:
985:
806:
797:
791:
782:
773:
764:
700:
694:
685:
668:
642:
633:
602:
589:
587:"Buy-Up" option
573:
558:
541:
463:
451:merchant marine
447:
445:Merchant marine
401:
396:
388:
372:
310:Warren Atherton
294:Salem, Illinois
286:Mayflower Hotel
246:
238:Forever GI Bill
223:economic growth
177:American Legion
160:, formally the
150:
141:Signed into law
114:
102:
78:Enacted by
39:
36:Forever GI Bill
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4947:
4945:
4937:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4858:
4846:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4806:
4805:
4798:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4758:(half-brother)
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4704:
4702:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4668:
4664:The First Lady
4660:
4656:The Roosevelts
4652:
4644:
4636:
4628:
4620:
4606:
4598:
4587:
4579:
4577:Roosevelt dime
4574:
4569:
4562:
4554:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4494:
4484:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4431:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4413:
4411:
4410:Life and homes
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4330:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4240:
4235:
4232:Look to Norway
4228:
4226:Fireside chats
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4185:
4183:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4141:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4092:Four Policemen
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4046:
4044:
4042:foreign policy
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4005:March of Dimes
4002:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3905:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3850:Silver seizure
3847:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3796:
3795:
3794:
3789:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3730:First 100 days
3727:
3722:
3712:
3710:Foreign policy
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3644:
3636:
3625:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3579:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3494:
3493:External links
3491:
3489:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3456:(2): 671–708.
3445:
3438:
3431:
3422:Olson, Keith,
3420:
3407:
3400:
3390:
3376:
3369:
3363:
3346:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3267:
3242:
3217:
3195:
3154:
3113:
3072:
3031:
3004:
2982:
2956:
2934:
2893:
2852:
2826:
2785:
2759:
2718:
2692:
2651:
2625:
2611:Military.com.
2594:
2553:
2527:
2509:
2491:
2473:
2443:
2425:
2407:
2388:Military.com.
2380:
2362:
2347:
2329:
2311:
2284:
2266:
2229:
2188:
2170:
2129:
2117:
2110:
2089:
2059:
2041:
2023:
1995:
1974:
1947:
1919:
1893:
1874:
1855:
1836:
1818:
1785:
1752:
1733:(6): 104–108.
1714:
1707:
1687:
1681:978-0393328516
1680:
1662:
1636:
1619:
1600:(2): 313–344.
1577:
1555:
1548:
1525:
1509:
1494:
1474:
1459:
1456:. p. 234.
1453:Public Finance
1442:
1435:
1413:
1396:
1389:
1369:
1339:
1310:
1269:
1256:
1243:
1230:
1217:
1211:Edwin Amenta.
1204:
1174:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1121:
1108:
1093:
1070:
1055:
1035:
1022:
1008:
1006:
1003:
995:
992:
984:
981:
978:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
943:
942:
935:
928:
923:
920:
918:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
899:
898:
896:
894:
890:
886:
884:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
870:
869:
863:
857:
851:
845:
839:
833:
827:
821:
818:
812:
805:
802:
793:Main article:
790:
787:
781:
778:
772:
769:
763:
760:
719:James B. Peake
696:Main article:
693:
690:
684:
681:
667:
664:
659:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
641:
638:
632:
629:
621:
620:
617:
614:
601:
598:
588:
585:
572:
569:
557:
554:
546:Meet McGonegal
540:
537:
529:
528:
522:
516:
510:
504:
498:
492:
486:
480:
462:
459:
446:
443:
400:
397:
395:
392:
387:
384:
371:
368:
356:Ira Katznelson
275:
274:
245:
242:
181:John H. Stelle
152:
151:
149:
148:
137:
134:
133:
129:
128:
118:
110:
109:
95:
91:
90:
86:
85:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
59:
55:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4946:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4869:
4868:United States
4859:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4831:
4818:
4817:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4788:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:(grandfather)
4769:
4766:
4764:(grandfather)
4763:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4727:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4584:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4558:Four Freedoms
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4423:
4422:Groton School
4420:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4408:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4311:Business Plot
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4287:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4205:Four Freedoms
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4043:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
4000:"Brain Trust"
3998:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3978:Supreme Court
3976:
3975:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3948:Black Cabinet
3946:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3934:Four Freedoms
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3657:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:GI Bill Forum
3528:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3507:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3492:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3404:Social Forces
3401:
3399:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3364:0-15-100710-1
3360:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3344:
3343:The G.I. Bill
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3260:September 21,
3256:
3252:
3246:
3243:
3227:
3221:
3218:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3191:
3185:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3128:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3109:
3103:
3087:
3083:
3076:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3046:
3042:
3035:
3032:
3018:
3014:
3008:
3005:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2938:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2853:
2840:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2822:
2816:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2786:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2719:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2688:
2682:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2652:
2639:
2635:
2629:
2626:
2614:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2590:
2584:
2568:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2299:
2295:
2288:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2203:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2121:
2118:
2113:
2111:9781479894093
2107:
2103:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2011:
2010:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1962:
1958:
1951:
1948:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1889:
1885:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1859:
1856:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1822:
1819:
1813:
1812:10.3386/w9044
1808:
1805:(1): 170–72.
1804:
1800:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1780:
1779:10.3386/w9044
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:9780393347142
1704:
1700:
1699:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1549:9781317810568
1545:
1541:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1463:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1417:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1370:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1327:
1323:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1265:The G.I. Bill
1260:
1257:
1254:(2009) p xiii
1253:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:The G.I. Bill
1234:
1231:
1228:(2013) p xiii
1227:
1224:David Ortiz,
1221:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1150:Stanley, 2003
1147:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1132:(2009) p. 118
1131:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1002:
999:
993:
991:
988:
982:
944:
940:
933:
927:
900:
893:
889:
871:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
838:
832:
826:
817:
809:
803:
801:
796:
788:
786:
779:
777:
768:
761:
759:
756:
752:
748:
745:
743:
739:
735:
729:
725:
722:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
699:
691:
689:
682:
680:
676:
673:
665:
663:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
643:
639:
637:
631:Top-up option
630:
628:
625:
618:
615:
612:
611:
610:
606:
599:
597:
593:
586:
584:
582:
578:
570:
568:
565:
561:
555:
553:
551:
547:
538:
536:
534:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
493:
490:
487:
484:
481:
479:$ 190,941,289
478:
475:
474:
473:
470:
468:
460:
458:
456:
452:
444:
442:
438:
436:
431:
429:
428:baccalaureate
423:
419:
417:
413:
409:
406:
398:
393:
391:
385:
383:
381:
377:
369:
367:
363:
361:
357:
353:
352:Jim Crow laws
349:
344:
341:
337:
334:
329:
321:
317:
315:
311:
307:
304:U.S. Senator
302:
300:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
271:
270:
269:
267:
259:
255:
250:
243:
241:
239:
235:
230:
228:
224:
215:
211:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
146:
143:by President
142:
139:
138:
135:
130:
127:
123:
119:
117:
111:
108:
101:
96:
92:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4809:
4800:
4793:
4782:(family dog)
4776:(family dog)
4671:
4663:
4655:
4647:
4640:Warm Springs
4639:
4631:
4623:
4615:
4609:
4601:
4593:
4585:1937 musical
4582:
4565:
4557:
4545:
4537:
4477:Bibliography
4289:Other events
4180:Presidential
4166:Europe first
4040:Presidential
4015:Official car
3938:
3929:Roerich Pact
3918:
3523:
3522:
3497:
3496:
3484:
3477:
3453:
3449:
3441:
3434:
3426:(Lexington:
3423:
3410:
3403:
3393:
3379:
3372:
3357:. Harcourt.
3352:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3279:
3270:
3258:. Retrieved
3254:
3245:
3233:. Retrieved
3220:
3208:. Retrieved
3198:
3172:. Retrieved
3168:the original
3157:
3131:. Retrieved
3127:the original
3116:
3090:. Retrieved
3086:the original
3075:
3049:. Retrieved
3045:the original
3034:
3021:. Retrieved
3017:the original
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2985:
2973:. Retrieved
2969:the original
2959:
2951:the original
2946:
2937:
2911:. Retrieved
2907:the original
2896:
2870:. Retrieved
2866:the original
2855:
2843:. Retrieved
2839:the original
2829:
2803:. Retrieved
2799:the original
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:the original
2762:
2736:. Retrieved
2732:the original
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2705:the original
2695:
2669:. Retrieved
2665:the original
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2638:the original
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2571:. Retrieved
2567:the original
2556:
2544:. Retrieved
2540:the original
2530:
2521:
2512:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2464:. Retrieved
2460:the original
2455:
2446:
2437:
2428:
2419:
2410:
2398:. Retrieved
2394:the original
2383:
2374:
2365:
2355:
2350:
2341:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2302:. Retrieved
2298:the original
2287:
2278:
2269:
2259:September 5,
2257:. Retrieved
2250:the original
2246:hrc.army.mil
2245:
2232:
2206:. Retrieved
2202:the original
2191:
2182:
2173:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:the original
2132:
2120:
2101:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:the original
2071:
2062:
2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2014:. Retrieved
2007:
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1950:
1938:. Retrieved
1934:The Atlantic
1932:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1906:the original
1896:
1887:
1877:
1868:
1858:
1849:
1839:
1831:the original
1821:
1802:
1798:
1788:
1772:(1): 151–2.
1769:
1765:
1755:
1730:
1697:
1690:
1671:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1649:
1639:
1629:
1622:
1597:
1593:
1580:
1568:. Retrieved
1558:
1538:
1518:
1512:
1484:
1477:
1468:
1462:
1452:
1445:
1424:
1416:
1406:
1399:
1379:
1372:
1360:. Retrieved
1356:the original
1351:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:the original
1287:. Retrieved
1283:the original
1272:
1264:
1259:
1251:
1246:
1238:
1233:
1225:
1220:
1212:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1191:the original
1186:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1083:
1045:
1038:
1030:
1025:
1017:
1012:
1000:
997:
989:
986:
925:
892:
888:
849:Chapter 1606
798:
783:
774:
765:
757:
753:
749:
746:
730:
726:
723:
712:
701:
686:
677:
669:
660:
634:
626:
622:
607:
603:
594:
590:
580:
574:
566:
562:
559:
545:
542:
530:
527:$ 30,986,463
521:$ 32,080,876
515:$ 33,938,851
509:$ 42,759,321
503:$ 48,024,079
497:$ 48,678,834
491:$ 58,773,186
485:$ 67,806,473
471:
464:
448:
439:
432:
424:
420:
405:World War II
402:
389:
373:
364:
345:
342:
338:
333:down payment
330:
326:
303:
280:
276:
266:Edwin Amenta
263:
231:
219:
189:
174:
166:World War II
161:
157:
155:
140:
63:World War II
40:
4456:Top Cottage
4434:Adams House
4050:Banana Wars
3650:(1911–1913)
3642:(1913–1920)
3634:(1929–1932)
3623:(1933–1945)
3235:October 11,
2390:"Education"
1570:February 3,
1159:Frydl, 2009
1130:The GI Bill
640:Educational
609:following:
299:John Stelle
4878:Categories
4716:(daughter)
4384:theme song
4102:Lend-Lease
3674:Transition
3660:Presidency
2082:August 26,
1504:1119767347
1362:January 6,
1197:January 9,
1103:1322810779
1005:References
970:36 months
967:36 months
958:48 months
955:36 months
952:36 months
949:36 months
873:Info link
843:Chapter 35
837:Chapter 32
831:Chapter 31
829:Voc Rehab
825:Chapter 33
816:Chapter 30
533:QuinStreet
467:90-10 rule
380:Korean War
256:letter to
94:Public law
58:Long title
4694:Roosevelt
4560:paintings
4546:Roosevelt
4439:FDR Suite
4326:Elections
4112:Hull note
4020:Criticism
3023:April 13,
2466:April 26,
1655:August 2,
1614:154642103
1348:"History"
1065:352900594
412:mortgages
240:in 2017.
158:G.I. Bill
89:Citations
73:G.I. Bill
70:Nicknames
4816:Category
4752:(mother)
4746:(father)
4182:speeches
3720:overview
3715:New Deal
3665:timeline
3498:Official
3470:25053917
3418:in JSTOR
3415:in JSTOR
3323:in JSTOR
3210:June 19,
3184:cite web
3174:June 19,
3143:cite web
3133:June 19,
3102:cite web
3092:June 19,
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