Knowledge (XXG)

Kusibanda

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of a new divine statue, mentions Kusibanda among the deities for whom offering tables should be set up during the ceremony. At one point, the formula "I did not make (the statue), (I swear) I did not make (it), , Kusibanda, who is Ea the god of the goldsmith made it" had to be recited as well. A
200:. There is nonetheless evidence that he could be associated with the latter god, and in some cases he was outright equated with him. True to his character, he was specifically referred to as "Ea of the goldsmith". An incantation recited during temple renovations, 158:, he is described as the "fashioner of god and man, whose hands are consecrated". It is presumed this passage reflects his role in rituals focused on the fashioning of statues. 850: 231:
also existed. No earlier direct references to a spousal relation between them are known, though they do appear next to each other in a single older list. In a
1058: 960: 931: 896: 826: 801: 337:
festival as one of the deities possibly worshiped in the BÄ«t Rēơ complex. He received offerings on the morning of its seventh day alongside
141:
is a common reading of the first two signs, the modern consensus might be incorrect. Lambert's position is also supported by Frank Simons.
312:
in an inscription commemorating the renovating of the temple Ebabbar and the preparation of a new crown for the god it was dedicated to,
1009:
Walker, Christopher; Dick, Michael B. (1999). "The Induction of the Cult Image in Ancient Mesopotamia: The Mesopotamian mis pĂź Ritual".
97:
regarded as the tutelary deity of goldsmiths and silversmiths. He was commonly grouped with other deities of similar character, such as
292:" lists Kusibanda among the deities whose skills were utilized by Nabu-nadin-ĆĄumi to complete this work of art. In an inscription of 1026: 877: 772: 1039:
The Royal Inscriptions of Amēl-Marduk (561–560 BC), Neriglissar (559–556 BC), and Nabonidus (555–539 BC), Kings of Babylon
345:
sources from this city. His introduction to the local pantheon might have reflected his importance in the eyes of local
166:
Kusibanda was one of the members of a group of Mesopotamian artisan deities, the so-called "gods of the craftsmen" (
300:, Kusibanda is mentioned as one of the craftsman deities residing in Ekarzagina, the local temple of Ea, alongside 1133: 182:
and other similar figures. He appears particularly often alongside the first of these deities, who was a divine
212:) mentions Kusibanda alongside Ninagal, Ninzadim and Ninkurra among deities created by Ea with clay from the 133:
as KUG.GI.BÀN.DA. According to Julia Krul, the other proposed reading, Guơkinbanda, is no longer used today.
258:
of Ninimma located in this city. He also often appears in texts describing the preparation of statues. The
113:. He is attested in texts describing the preparation of statues, as well as in a variety of documents from 1138: 320:
through extispicy, he had said accessory created through the craft of the deities Kusibanda and Ninzadim.
341:. He is also invoked in a ritual connected to temple renovation. However, he is not attested in earlier, 342: 232: 977: 1105: 1097: 937: 844: 745: 134: 1089: 1054: 1022: 997: 956: 927: 902: 892: 873: 832: 822: 797: 778: 768: 737: 285: 1081: 1046: 1014: 989: 919: 865: 289: 269:
prayer serving as the conclusion of the ceremony also reaffirms that the statue was made by
94: 1037: 328: 118: 736:(in German). 46/47. Archiv fĂŒr Orientforschung (AfO)/Institut fĂŒr Orientalistik: 92–110. 301: 1127: 1109: 941: 255: 244: 106: 861:
The Revival of the Anu Cult and the Nocturnal Fire Ceremony at Late Babylonian Uruk
265: 154: 260: 950: 710: 347: 149: 44: 1018: 869: 293: 188: 183: 1093: 1001: 906: 836: 741: 782: 338: 309: 305: 145: 130: 40: 17: 1050: 993: 923: 270: 197: 175: 749: 488: 486: 1101: 729: 353: 313: 297: 278: 274: 228: 227:, though a tradition according to which this goddess was the spouse of 224: 179: 171: 152:. He served as the tutelary deity of both of these professions. In the 102: 98: 74: 1069: 819:
Mesopotamian incantations and related texts in the SchĂžyen Collection
249: 110: 55: 1085: 859: 791: 372: 370: 333: 193: 324: 317: 213: 114: 59: 955:. Studies in Ancient Near Eastern Records (SANER). De Gruyter. 796:. Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta. Departement Oriëntalistiek. 203: 357:
clergy, which was related to his role as a divine craftsman.
89:), also known under the disputed older reading of the name, 235:
incantation he is addressed as Ninimma's "beloved spouse".
316:, states that after receiving instructions from him and 543: 541: 539: 537: 410: 408: 406: 449: 447: 765:
Before the muses: an anthology of Akkadian literature
393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 643: 631: 492: 376: 196:, even though Ninagal and Ninkurra are listed with 70: 65: 51: 32: 1070:"The Sun-God Tablet of NabĂ»-apla-iddina Revisited" 223:(tablet I, line 316) Kusibanda was the husband of 1080:. American Schools of Oriental Research: 23–103. 916:Sumerian Literary Texts in the SchĂžyen Collection 243:Earliest attestations of Kusibanda come from the 1013:. Penn State University Press. pp. 55–122. 709:Cavigneaux, Antoine; Krebernik, Manfred (1998), 667: 982:Revue d'assyriologie et d'archĂ©ologie orientale 284:A text describing the origin of the so-called " 192:he is listed among the members of the court of 1036:WeiershĂ€user, Frauke; Novotny, Jamie (2020). 254:lists him among the deities worshiped in the 8: 308:, Ninkurra, Ninagal, Ninildu and Ninzadim. 849:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 595: 583: 571: 559: 477: 101:. He was also regarded as the husband of 296:describing the return of exiled gods to 528: 504: 426: 366: 842: 619: 516: 465: 438: 414: 29: 891:. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. 607: 547: 453: 7: 691: 679: 655: 397: 264:(literally "mouth washing") ritual, 144:Kusibanda was regarded as a divine 137:has nonetheless argued that since 25: 952:Religion and Ideology in Assyria 949:Pongratz-Leisten, Beate (2015). 323:Kusibanda appears in texts from 129:Kusibanda's name was written in 1045:. Penn State University Press. 918:. Penn State University Press. 644:WeiershĂ€user & Novotny 2020 632:WeiershĂ€user & Novotny 2020 493:Cavigneaux & Krebernik 1998 377:Cavigneaux & Krebernik 1998 162:Associations with other deities 1068:Woods, Christopher E. (2004). 793:Babylonian Topographical Texts 1: 1011:Born in Heaven, Made on Earth 914:Metcalf, Christopher (2019). 1074:Journal of Cuneiform Studies 887:Lambert, Wilfred G. (2013). 767:. Bethesda, Md.: CDL Press. 763:Foster, Benjamin R. (2005). 715:Reallexikon der Assyriologie 105:, and was worshiped in her 1155: 817:George, Andrew R. (2016). 790:George, Andrew R. (1992). 734:Archiv fĂŒr Orientforschung 1019:10.1515/9781575065120-003 889:Babylonian creation myths 870:10.1163/9789004364943_004 37: 206:had created the heavens 170:), which also included 976:Simons, Frank (2018). 821:. Bethesda, Maryland. 596:Walker & Dick 1999 584:Walker & Dick 1999 572:Walker & Dick 1999 560:Walker & Dick 1999 478:Walker & Dick 1999 1051:10.1515/9781646021178 994:10.3917/assy.112.0123 988:(1). CAIRN: 123–148. 924:10.1515/9781646020119 728:Focke, Karen (1999). 668:Pongratz-Leisten 2015 858:Krul, Julia (2018). 730:"Die Göttin Ninimma" 634:, pp. 124–125. 622:, pp. 302–303. 519:, pp. 133–134. 495:, pp. 325–326. 210:enuma anu ibnĂ» ĆĄamĂȘ 978:"The Goddess Kusu" 331:pertaining to the 186:. In the god list 135:Wilfred G. Lambert 125:Name and character 1134:Mesopotamian gods 1060:978-1-64602-117-8 962:978-1-61451-426-8 933:978-1-64602-011-9 898:978-1-57506-861-9 828:978-1-934309-66-7 803:978-90-6831-410-6 80: 79: 52:Major cult center 16:(Redirected from 1146: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1064: 1044: 1032: 1005: 972: 970: 969: 945: 910: 883: 854: 848: 840: 813: 811: 810: 786: 759: 757: 756: 724: 723: 722: 695: 689: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 653: 647: 641: 635: 629: 623: 617: 611: 605: 599: 593: 587: 581: 575: 569: 563: 557: 551: 545: 532: 526: 520: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 481: 475: 469: 463: 457: 451: 442: 436: 430: 424: 418: 412: 401: 395: 380: 374: 290:Nabu-apla-iddina 95:Mesopotamian god 30: 27:Mesopotamian god 21: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1143: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1114: 1112: 1086:10.2307/3515920 1067: 1061: 1042: 1035: 1029: 1008: 975: 967: 965: 963: 948: 934: 913: 899: 886: 880: 857: 841: 829: 816: 808: 806: 804: 789: 775: 762: 754: 752: 727: 720: 718: 708: 704: 699: 698: 690: 686: 678: 674: 666: 662: 654: 650: 642: 638: 630: 626: 618: 614: 606: 602: 594: 590: 582: 578: 570: 566: 558: 554: 546: 535: 527: 523: 515: 511: 503: 499: 491: 484: 476: 472: 464: 460: 452: 445: 437: 433: 425: 421: 413: 404: 396: 383: 375: 368: 363: 329:Seleucid period 281:and Ninzadim. 241: 168:ilÄ« mārē ummĂąni 164: 127: 119:Seleucid period 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1152: 1150: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1065: 1059: 1033: 1027: 1006: 973: 961: 946: 932: 911: 897: 884: 878: 855: 827: 814: 802: 787: 773: 760: 725: 705: 703: 700: 697: 696: 684: 672: 670:, p. 442. 660: 658:, p. 150. 648: 646:, p. 129. 636: 624: 612: 600: 588: 576: 564: 552: 550:, p. 108. 533: 521: 509: 507:, p. 377. 497: 482: 470: 468:, p. 888. 458: 456:, p. 109. 443: 431: 429:, p. 378. 419: 417:, p. 132. 402: 381: 379:, p. 326. 365: 364: 362: 359: 343:Neo-Babylonian 286:sun god tablet 240: 237: 163: 160: 126: 123: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 63: 62: 53: 49: 48: 38: 35: 34: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1151: 1140: 1139:Smithing gods 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1129: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1030: 1028:9781575065120 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 974: 964: 958: 954: 953: 947: 943: 939: 935: 929: 925: 921: 917: 912: 908: 904: 900: 894: 890: 885: 881: 879:9789004364936 875: 871: 867: 863: 862: 856: 852: 846: 838: 834: 830: 824: 820: 815: 805: 799: 795: 794: 788: 784: 780: 776: 774:1-883053-76-5 770: 766: 761: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 731: 726: 716: 712: 707: 706: 701: 694:, p. 75. 693: 688: 685: 682:, p. 72. 681: 676: 673: 669: 664: 661: 657: 652: 649: 645: 640: 637: 633: 628: 625: 621: 616: 613: 610:, p. 85. 609: 604: 601: 598:, p. 99. 597: 592: 589: 586:, p. 97. 585: 580: 577: 574:, p. 79. 573: 568: 565: 562:, p. 57. 561: 556: 553: 549: 544: 542: 540: 538: 534: 531:, p. 51. 530: 525: 522: 518: 513: 510: 506: 501: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 480:, p. 62. 479: 474: 471: 467: 462: 459: 455: 450: 448: 444: 441:, p. 63. 440: 435: 432: 428: 423: 420: 416: 411: 409: 407: 403: 400:, p. 66. 399: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 382: 378: 373: 371: 367: 360: 358: 356: 355: 350: 349: 344: 340: 336: 335: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 277:, Kusibanda, 276: 272: 267: 263: 262: 257: 253: 251: 246: 245:Ur III period 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 219:According to 217: 215: 211: 207: 205: 199: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 161: 159: 157: 156: 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 124: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 76: 73: 69: 64: 61: 57: 54: 50: 46: 42: 36: 31: 19: 1113:. Retrieved 1077: 1073: 1038: 1010: 985: 981: 966:. Retrieved 951: 915: 888: 860: 818: 807:. Retrieved 792: 764: 753:. Retrieved 733: 719:, retrieved 714: 702:Bibliography 687: 675: 663: 651: 639: 627: 615: 603: 591: 579: 567: 555: 529:Metcalf 2019 524: 512: 505:Lambert 2013 500: 473: 461: 434: 427:Lambert 2013 422: 352: 346: 332: 322: 283: 266:consecration 259: 248: 242: 233:Neo-Assyrian 220: 218: 209: 201: 187: 167: 165: 155:Epic of Erra 153: 143: 138: 128: 90: 86: 82: 81: 717:(in German) 711:"Nin-agala" 620:George 1992 517:Simons 2018 466:Foster 2005 439:George 2016 415:Simons 2018 150:silversmith 91:GuĆĄkinbanda 45:silversmith 18:GuĆĄkinbanda 1128:Categories 1115:2022-12-04 968:2022-12-05 809:2022-12-04 755:2022-12-04 721:2022-12-05 608:Woods 2004 548:Focke 1999 454:Focke 1999 361:References 294:Esarhaddon 252:Compendium 184:blacksmith 87:Kusigbanda 1110:163512399 1094:0022-0256 1002:0373-6032 942:241160992 907:861537250 864:. Brill. 845:cite book 837:936548667 742:0066-6440 692:Krul 2018 680:Krul 2018 656:Krul 2018 398:Krul 2018 339:Papsukkal 327:from the 310:Nabonidus 306:Ningirima 221:An = Anum 189:An = Anum 146:goldsmith 131:cuneiform 117:from the 83:Kusibanda 66:Genealogy 41:goldsmith 33:Kusibanda 783:57123664 750:41668442 271:Ninkurra 176:Ninkurra 93:, was a 1102:3515920 314:Shamash 298:Babylon 279:Ninildu 275:Ninagal 247:. The 239:Worship 229:Ninurta 225:Ninimma 180:Ninildu 172:Ninagal 103:Ninimma 99:Ninagal 75:Ninimma 39:Divine 1108:  1100:  1092:  1057:  1025:  1000:  959:  940:  930:  905:  895:  876:  835:  825:  800:  781:  771:  748:  740:  261:mĂźs-pĂź 256:temple 250:Nippur 139:guĆĄkin 111:Nippur 107:temple 71:Spouse 56:Nippur 1106:S2CID 1098:JSTOR 1043:(PDF) 938:S2CID 746:JSTOR 348:āƥipu 334:akÄ«tu 202:When 194:Enlil 1090:ISSN 1055:ISBN 1023:ISBN 998:ISSN 957:ISBN 928:ISBN 903:OCLC 893:ISBN 874:ISBN 851:link 833:OCLC 823:ISBN 798:ISBN 779:OCLC 769:ISBN 738:ISSN 354:kalĂ» 351:and 325:Uruk 318:Adad 302:Kusu 214:Apsu 148:and 115:Uruk 60:Uruk 43:and 1082:doi 1047:doi 1015:doi 990:doi 986:112 920:doi 866:doi 288:of 204:Anu 109:in 1130:: 1104:. 1096:. 1088:. 1078:56 1076:. 1072:. 1053:. 1021:. 996:. 984:. 980:. 936:. 926:. 901:. 872:. 847:}} 843:{{ 831:. 777:. 744:. 732:. 713:, 536:^ 485:^ 446:^ 405:^ 384:^ 369:^ 304:, 273:, 216:. 198:Ea 178:, 174:, 121:. 58:, 1118:. 1084:: 1063:. 1049:: 1031:. 1017:: 1004:. 992:: 971:. 944:. 922:: 909:. 882:. 868:: 853:) 839:. 812:. 785:. 758:. 208:( 85:( 20:)

Index

GuĆĄkinbanda
goldsmith
silversmith
Nippur
Uruk
Ninimma
Mesopotamian god
Ninagal
Ninimma
temple
Nippur
Uruk
Seleucid period
cuneiform
Wilfred G. Lambert
goldsmith
silversmith
Epic of Erra
Ninagal
Ninkurra
Ninildu
blacksmith
An = Anum
Enlil
Ea
Anu
Apsu
Ninimma
Ninurta
Neo-Assyrian

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