17:
581:, stanzas 32-39. These stanzas represent a different version of the story, where Atli was attacked by Gunnar and Sigurd and bought them off by giving them his sister Brynhildr. In this version Atli would have lied to Brynhildr that Gunnar was Sigurd, and according to Bellows this version is supported by the interchange of forms that is described in the
261:
Herborg, the queen of the Huns, told her that she had lost her husband and seven of her sons in the south. She had also lost her father, mother and four brothers at sea. She had buried all of them with her own hands, and there was no one to console her. Within the same six months, the queen had even
370:
Brynhildr, who was present, responded that Guðrún's sister Gollrönd was a witch who had made Guðrún's tears flow and used magic to make her speak. Gullrönd retorted that
Brynhildr was a hated woman who had brought sorrow to seven kings and made many women lose their love. Brynhildr then answered by
265:
Herborg's foster-daughter, and Guðrún's sister, Gollrönd had Sigurð's corpse unveiled and she put Sigurð's head on Guðrún's knees. Gullrönd asked Guðrún to kiss Sigurd as if he were still alive. Guðrún bent over Sigurð's head with his clotted hair and her tears began to run like raindrops.
1564:
269:
Gullrönd said that Guðrún's and Sigurð's love was the greatest one she had ever seen. Her sister then answered that Sigurð was a greater man than their brothers and that Sigurð had found her a higher lady than the
2504:
1554:
437:
The lay ends with a prose section which tells that Guðrún went into the wilderness and traveled to
Denmark where she stayed for three years and a half with Thora, the daughter of Hakon. Referring to
2549:
1559:
441:, the prose section ends by telling that Brynhildr would soon take her own life with a sword after having killed eight of her thralls and five of her maids in order to take them with her.
62:'s sister Gjaflaug and daughter Gollrönd are mentioned, and the only source where Herborg, the queen of the Huns, appears. The Guðrún lays show that the hard-boiled heroic poetry of the
363:
She then turned towards her brothers talking of their crime, and she cursed her brothers that their greed for Fafnir's gold would be their undoing. She then directed her words against
1534:
1529:
706:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1524:
1519:
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262:
been taken as war booty and had had to bind the shoes of a queen who beat her and abused her. The king was the best lord she had ever known and his queen the worst woman.
684:
560:, stanza 16, this poem shows that one of the motives for killing Sigurð was Fafnir's gold. This motive was also part of the German tradition appearing in the
1509:
1504:
998:
928:
2569:
58:
considered it to be one of the finest of the eddic poems with an "extraordinary emotional intensity and dramatic force". It is only in this poem that
518:
Bellows notes that
Gjaflaug and the losses that she reports of the Gjukung clan are mentioned nowhere else and she may be an addition by the poet.
1404:
622:
2779:
1967:
156:'s heart from Sigurð and could understand the song of birds. Bellows notes that this information serves no purpose in the poem, but that the
632:
1841:
1088:
97:
Guðrún sat beside her dead husband, Sigurð, but she did not weep with tears like other women, although her heart was bursting with grief.
677:
1662:
1657:
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2481:
2363:
81:
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616:
55:
258:'s sister) told her that she had lost five husbands, two daughters, three sisters and eight brothers, but still carried on living.
670:
3080:
1911:
577:
556:
600:
According to
Bellows, Thora and Hakon have never been conclusively identified with other characters in Scandinavian legend.
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379:), because he had forced her to marry Gunnar against her will. The last stanza dwells on Brynhild's anger:
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1938:
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2043:
820:
527:
Bellows finds it spurious that a queen of the Huns would have showed herself at the
Burgundian court.
462:
162:
also mentions that she had eaten some of Fafnir's heart, after which she was both wiser and grimmer.
652:
482:
1851:
1585:
1444:
938:
591:(stanzas 37-39). In this poem, Atli forced her to marry Gunnar out of desire for Sigurð's treasure.
69:
Bellows considers it to be one of the oldest heroic lays and with very few
Scandinavian additions.
16:
3176:
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2878:
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1739:
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1341:
656:
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1351:
1181:
790:
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536:
Bellows suggests that the queen had been rightly jealous and later replaced as queen by
Herborg.
169:
and their spouses came to Guðrún to tell her that they too carried great sorrow in their lives.
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1884:
1632:
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86:
76:
3227:
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2007:
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1311:
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587:
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2910:
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2590:
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2332:
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1997:
1982:
1821:
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1336:
1171:
860:
562:
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1136:
775:
3209:
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1704:
662:
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45:
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1953:
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612:
507:
50:
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3129:
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780:
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1779:
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973:
918:
903:
815:
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642:
418:
344:
271:
255:
70:
59:
491:'s edition with normalized spelling, at Norrøne Tekster og Kvad, Norway.
2661:
2509:
2249:
2169:
2139:
2084:
2002:
1879:
1759:
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1053:
913:
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1684:
1637:
1479:
1419:
1131:
1068:
1031:
983:
898:
153:
36:
2505:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of
Central and Northern Europe
1620:
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1008:
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1306:
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15:
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835:
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800:
166:
73:'s only role is the cause of Sigurd's death and Guðrún's enemy.
48:, where it is found together with the other heroic poems of the
2761:
666:
1652:
963:
883:
381:
276:
171:
99:
554:
This curse would be fulfilled in the following poems. Like
367:
and said that their home was happier before she appeared.
575:
Bellows suggests that the poet derived this version from
1555:
people, clan, and place names in
Germanic heroic legend
152:
A prose section informs that Guðrún had had a taste of
545:
Bellows notes that Gollrönd only appears in this poem.
3244:
3197:
3168:
3139:
3023:
2991:
2984:
2977:
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2805:
2798:
2729:
2619:
2578:
2497:
2490:
2400:
2362:
2067:
2016:
1975:
1966:
1573:
1495:
1385:
1087:
1022:
869:
736:
713:
165:In order to show sympathy and to console her, both
387:
105:
478:
476:
474:
472:
2773:
678:
66:also had a place for the hardships of women.
8:
2407:
707:Mythological Norse people, items and places
2988:
2981:
2802:
2780:
2766:
2758:
2494:
1972:
733:
685:
671:
663:
1505:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend
503:
501:
499:
497:
449:
7:
1565:named weapons, armour and treasures
659:'s edition with normalized spelling
2742:Heathenry (new religious movement)
82:Home They Brought Her Warrior Dead
14:
649:'s edition of the manuscript text
371:putting the blame on her brother
1405:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri
1842:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán
1:
412:25. By the pillars she stood,
619:' translation and commentary
1912:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr
89:'s translation of the lay.
3340:
3014:Helgakviða Hundingsbana II
2579:Festivals and holy periods
416:From the eyes of Brynhild,
414:and gathered her strength,
3007:Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar
3000:Helgakviða Hundingsbana I
1847:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr
1560:named animals and plants
704:
337:18. "To the leader of men
282:18. "Svá var minn Sigurðr
280:
175:
3081:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma
1668:Black elves (Svartálfar)
643:Guðrúnarkviða hin fyrsta
633:The First Lay of Guthrún
613:The First Lay of Guthrun
578:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma
557:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma
439:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma
2550:Sacred trees and groves
1790:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa
1663:Light elves (Ljósálfar)
653:Guðrúnarkviða in fyrsta
623:The First Lay of Gudrún
508:Translation by Bellows.
484:Guðrúnarkviða in fyrsta
427:When the wounds she saw
425:and venom she breathed,
388:
324:As the spear-leek grown
242:of her own grief spoke,
229:it seemed, would break.
106:
2408:
1658:Dark elves (Dökkálfar)
1307:Narfi (father of Nott)
410:
385:
353:On the willow hanging;
320:17. "So was my Sigurth
318:
290:eða væri bjartr steinn
215:2. To her the warriors
213:
128:
107:1. Ár var, þats Guðrún
103:
25:
22:Johann Heinrich Füssli
3067:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu
1800:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi
1079:Sister-wife of Njörðr
234:of the warriors came,
19:
3309:Old Norse literature
2570:Wetlands and islands
1690:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn
463:Nationalencyklopedin
246:she had ever borne.
140:nor wrung her hands,
3032:Frá dauða Sinfjötla
1852:Narfi (son of Loki)
999:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr
617:Henry Adams Bellows
341:And higher than all
328:Or the jewel bright
254:Her aunt Gjaflaug (
238:and Guthrun sought;
181:þeir er harðs hugar
134:When she by Sigurth
130:1. Then did Guthrun
111:er hon sat sorgfull
56:Henry Adams Bellows
3319:Nibelung tradition
3288:Icelandic language
3088:Helreið Brynhildar
2925:Völuspá hin skamma
2799:Mythological poems
2498:Religious practice
2472:Old Norse language
1939:Váli (son of Loki)
1827:Líf and Lífthrasir
1735:Árvakr and Alsviðr
1730:Horses of the Æsir
1710:Hati Hróðvitnisson
851:Váli (son of Odin)
694:Old Norse religion
423:Fire there burned,
401:er hon sár of leit
391:strengði hon efli;
389:Stóð hon und stoð,
334:that princes wear.
332:The precious stone
330:borne on the band,
307:nú em ek svá lítil
286:sem væri geirlaukr
244:The bitterest pain
223:Grieving could not
191:mundi hon springa.
189:svá var hon móðug,
138:Tears she had not,
115:gerði-t hon hjúfra
26:
3296:
3295:
3193:
3192:
3164:
3163:
3109:Guðrúnarkviða III
2973:
2972:
2964:Hrafnagaldr Óðins
2755:
2754:
2747:Nordic Bronze Age
2737:Germanic paganism
2725:
2724:
2596:Germanic calendar
2560:Temple at Uppsala
2358:
2357:
1962:
1961:
1922:Þjálfi and Röskva
1866:Personifications
729:and other figures
435:
434:
429:on Sigurth then.
361:
360:
355:my hero is dead.
322:o'er Gjuki's sons
313:at jöfur dauðan.
252:
251:
232:3. Then the wives
227:So sad her heart,
219:Longing her heavy
206:þann er bitrastan
150:
149:
109:gerðisk at deyja,
40:is simply called
35:the First Lay of
3331:
3283:Old Norse poetry
3169:Non-Codex Regius
3140:Jörmunrekkr Lays
3102:Guðrúnarkviða II
2989:
2982:
2896:Non-Codex Regius
2803:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2759:
2495:
2413:
2180:Grove of fetters
1973:
1680:Fjalar (rooster)
1440:Fjalar and Galar
734:
687:
680:
673:
664:
637:Lee M. Hollander
601:
598:
592:
573:
567:
552:
546:
543:
537:
534:
528:
525:
519:
516:
510:
505:
492:
480:
467:
454:
405:
382:
351:as the leaf I am
339:I loftier seemed
326:above the grass,
277:
217:wise there came,
208:of beðit hafði.
202:hvar sagði þeira
172:
144:as other women.
142:Nor ever wailed,
123:
121:sem konur aðrar.
100:
85:was inspired by
20:Illustration by
3339:
3338:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3299:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3273:Norse mythology
3240:
3235:Codex Wormianus
3189:
3160:
3135:
3074:Guðrúnarkviða I
3019:
2969:
2891:
2794:
2786:
2756:
2751:
2721:
2677:Norse cosmology
2615:
2574:
2486:
2482:Later influence
2396:
2354:
2068:Other locations
2063:
2012:
1958:
1885:Sumarr and Vetr
1569:
1491:
1381:
1182:Gjálp and Greip
1083:
1018:
865:
730:
728:
719:
709:
700:
691:
627:Benjamin Thorpe
609:
604:
599:
595:
574:
570:
553:
549:
544:
540:
535:
531:
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522:
517:
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431:
428:
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417:
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413:
407:
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
393:brann Brynhildi
392:
390:
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331:
329:
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315:
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310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
299:19. Ek þótta ok
298:
297:
295:
293:
292:á band dreginn,
291:
289:
288:ór grasi vaxinn
287:
285:
284:hjá sonum Gjúka
283:
248:
245:
243:
241:
239:
237:
235:
233:
231:
230:
228:
226:
224:
222:
221:woe to lighten;
220:
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210:
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201:
199:
197:
195:
193:
192:
190:
188:
186:
184:
182:
180:
179:alsnotrir fram,
178:
177:2. Gengu jarlar
146:
143:
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139:
137:
135:
133:
131:
125:
120:
118:
116:
114:
112:
110:
108:
95:
87:Benjamin Thorpe
77:Alfred Tennyson
30:Guðrúnarkviða I
12:
11:
5:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3278:Skaldic poetry
3275:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3217:
3212:
3207:
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3195:
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3180:
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2907:
2904:Baldrs draumar
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2414:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2372:Æsir–Vanir War
2368:
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2360:
2359:
2356:
2355:
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2352:
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2342:
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2267:
2262:
2257:
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2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2210:Hoddmímis holt
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2044:Körmt and Örmt
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1970:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1475:Sons of Ivaldi
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
875:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Móði and Magni
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
742:
740:
731:
714:
711:
710:
705:
702:
701:
692:
690:
689:
682:
675:
667:
661:
660:
650:
640:
639:'s translation
630:
629:'s translation
620:
608:
605:
603:
602:
593:
568:
563:Nibelungenlied
547:
538:
529:
520:
511:
493:
468:
448:
446:
443:
433:
432:
408:
397:eldr ór augum,
377:Attila the Hun
359:
358:
345:Herjan's maids
316:
311:oft í jölstrum
301:þjóðans rekkum
296:yfir öðlingum.
250:
249:
211:
148:
147:
136:sorrowing sat;
126:
117:né höndum slá,
94:
91:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3336:
3325:
3324:Völsung cycle
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3260:Eddica minora
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3184:Hervararkviða
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3116:Oddrúnargrátr
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3095:Dráp Niflunga
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:Niflung Cycle
3022:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2949:
2948:Fjölsvinnsmál
2945:
2943:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2879:Völundarkviða
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2830:Vafþrúðnismál
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2783:
2778:
2776:
2771:
2769:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:Öndvegissúlur
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Heitstrenging
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Völsung Cycle
2465:
2463:
2462:Tyrfing Cycle
2460:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:Gesta Danorum
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Fróði's Peace
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1907:Shield-maiden
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:Ask and Embla
1579:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1042:Ingunar-Freyr
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
874:
872:
868:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
739:
735:
732:
726:
722:
717:
712:
708:
703:
699:
695:
688:
683:
681:
676:
674:
669:
668:
665:
658:
657:Guðni Jónsson
654:
651:
648:
644:
641:
638:
634:
631:
628:
624:
621:
618:
614:
611:
610:
606:
597:
594:
590:
589:
584:
583:Völsunga saga
580:
579:
572:
569:
565:
564:
559:
558:
551:
548:
542:
539:
533:
530:
524:
521:
515:
512:
509:
504:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
489:Guðni Jónsson
486:
485:
479:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
464:
459:
458:Gudrunarkvida
453:
450:
444:
442:
440:
430:
420:
409:
406:
404:
399:eitri fnæsti,
384:
383:
380:
378:
374:
368:
366:
356:
349:As little now
346:
317:
314:
305:Herjans dísi;
279:
278:
275:
273:
267:
263:
259:
257:
247:
240:Each one then
236:Gold-adorned,
225:Guthrun weep,
212:
209:
204:sinn oftrega,
196:jarla brúðir,
194:3. Sátu ítrar
174:
173:
170:
168:
163:
161:
160:
159:Völsunga saga
155:
145:
132:think to die,
127:
124:
122:
113:yfir Sigurði;
102:
101:
98:
92:
90:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
72:
67:
65:
61:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:Guðrúnarkviða
39:
38:
32:
31:
23:
18:
3314:Eddic poetry
3265:
3258:
3251:
3233:
3228:Flateyjarbók
3226:
3219:
3210:AM 748 I 4to
3205:Codex Regius
3182:
3175:
3153:
3148:Guðrúnarhvöt
3146:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3073:
3072:
3065:
3060:Sigrdrífumál
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3012:
3005:
2998:
2985:Codex Regius
2962:
2955:
2946:
2939:
2932:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2884:
2877:
2870:
2863:
2856:
2851:Hárbarðsljóð
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:Codex Regius
2789:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2387:Hjaðningavíg
2165:Glæsisvellir
1705:Gullinbursti
1352:Útgarða-Loki
746:Almáttki áss
647:Sophus Bugge
596:
586:
582:
576:
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561:
555:
550:
541:
532:
523:
514:
483:
461:
457:
456:The article
452:
438:
436:
421:'s daughter,
411:
395:Buðla dóttur
386:
369:
362:
319:
309:sem lauf séi
294:jarknasteinn
281:
268:
264:
260:
253:
214:
200:fyr Guðrúnu;
198:gulli búnar,
187:gráta mátti,
185:þeygi Guðrún
176:
164:
157:
151:
129:
119:né kveina um
104:
96:
80:
75:
68:
63:
49:
46:Codex Regius
41:
34:
29:
28:
27:
3198:Manuscripts
2978:Heroic Lays
2957:Gróttasöngr
2934:Svipdagsmál
2791:Poetic Edda
2545:Reginnaglar
2477:Orthography
2450:Jómsvíkinga
2425:Poetic Edda
2338:Urðarbrunnr
2333:Mímisbrunnr
2265:Singasteinn
2195:Hindarfjall
2175:Gnipahellir
2155:Ginnungagap
2130:Fyrisvellir
2125:Fornsigtuna
2059:Vimur River
2049:Slidr River
1822:Jörmungandr
1232:Hrímgrímnir
861:Vili and Vé
303:hverri hæri
183:hana löttu;
64:Poetic Edda
51:Poetic Edda
3303:Categories
3253:Prose Edda
3215:AM 738 4to
3177:Hlöðskviða
2992:Helgi Lays
2918:Hyndluljóð
2872:Þrymskviða
2858:Hymiskviða
2844:Skírnismál
2837:Grímnismál
2712:Viking Age
2687:Philosophy
2555:Sonargöltr
2440:Runestones
2432:Prose Edda
2377:Fimbulvetr
2328:Hvergelmir
2295:Valaskjálf
2255:Sessrúmnir
2225:Jötunheimr
2200:Hlidskjalf
2190:Himinbjörg
2160:Glaðsheimr
2145:Gastropnir
2100:Bilskirnir
2080:Amsvartnir
1993:Gjallarbrú
1976:Underworld
1932:Landvættir
1832:Loddfáfnir
1810:Svaðilfari
1795:Hófvarpnir
1740:Blóðughófi
1720:Hildisvíni
1596:Aurvandill
1357:Vafþrúðnir
1342:Þrúðgelmir
1202:Harðgreipr
607:References
403:á Sigurði.
3267:Sólarljóð
3155:Hamðismál
3123:Atlakviða
3053:Fáfnismál
3046:Reginsmál
3039:Grípisspá
2886:Alvíssmál
2865:Lokasenna
2667:Mead hall
2601:Þorrablót
2455:Legendary
2350:Yggdrasil
2310:Víðbláinn
2305:Vanaheimr
2280:Þrymheimr
2275:Þrúðvangr
2270:Þrúðheimr
2240:Munarvágr
2230:Mímameiðr
2205:Hnitbjorg
2120:Fólkvangr
2105:Brávellir
2054:Vadgelmir
2039:Kerlaugar
2008:Niðafjöll
1968:Locations
1944:Valkyries
1892:Sæhrímnir
1780:Gulltoppr
1745:Falhófnir
1643:Einherjar
1626:Landdísir
1460:Mótsognir
1450:Hreiðmarr
1362:Víðblindi
1312:Sökkmímir
1302:Mögþrasir
1262:Hyrrokkin
1227:Hrímgerðr
1222:Hræsvelgr
1212:Helreginn
1207:Helblindi
1127:Bergelmir
791:Ítreksjóð
698:mythology
588:Grípisspá
365:Brynhildr
272:Valkyries
3245:See also
3221:Hauksbók
2941:Grógaldr
2911:Rígsþula
2730:See also
2652:Hamingja
2606:Vetrnætr
2591:Dísablót
2586:Álfablót
2392:Ragnarök
2300:Valhalla
2290:Útgarðar
2235:Myrkviðr
2220:Járnviðr
2215:Iðavöllr
2135:Gálgviðr
2115:Fensalir
2024:Élivágar
1998:Náströnd
1988:Éljúðnir
1857:Níðhöggr
1805:Sleipnir
1775:Gullfaxi
1675:Fimafeng
1591:Auðumbla
1410:Billingr
1337:Þrívaldi
1322:Suttungr
1277:Járnsaxa
1247:Hrungnir
1177:Gillingr
1172:Geirröðr
1152:Fárbauti
1142:Býleistr
1107:Angrboða
1059:Gullveig
771:Heimdall
761:Dellingr
93:Synopsis
79:'s poem
71:Brynhild
3130:Atlamál
2823:Hávamál
2816:Völuspá
2682:Numbers
2662:Kenning
2535:Worship
2491:Society
2401:Sources
2320:Vingólf
2315:Vígríðr
2285:Uppsala
2250:Okolnir
2170:Glitnir
2140:Gandvik
2095:Bifröst
2085:Andlang
2003:Niflhel
1949:Völundr
1897:Skírnir
1837:Móðguðr
1633:Dragons
1616:Byggvir
1445:Gandalf
1430:Dvalinn
1400:Andvari
1237:Hrímnir
1192:Gunnlöð
1162:Fornjót
1157:Fjölvar
1137:Bölþorn
1112:Aurboða
1102:Alvaldi
1054:Gersemi
871:Ásynjur
776:Hermóðr
766:Forseti
716:Deities
585:and in
2525:Horses
2364:Events
2345:Ýdalir
2324:Wells
2260:Sindri
2245:Nóatún
2110:Brimir
2075:Asgard
2034:Ífingr
2017:Rivers
1927:Vættir
1785:Gyllir
1695:Fylgja
1685:Fenrir
1638:Draugs
1574:Others
1497:Heroes
1480:Brokkr
1435:Fáfnir
1425:Dúrnir
1420:Durinn
1395:Alvíss
1387:Dwarfs
1372:Vörnir
1282:Laufey
1147:Eggþér
1132:Bestla
1089:Jötnar
1074:Njörðr
1069:Kvasir
1032:Freyja
984:Snotra
944:Njörun
899:Gefjon
856:Víðarr
796:Lóðurr
725:jötnar
721:dwarfs
419:Buthli
154:Fafnir
37:Guðrún
2717:Völva
2707:Skald
2702:Seiðr
2697:Runes
2692:Rings
2657:Heiti
2642:Galdr
2637:Félag
2627:Death
2620:Other
2530:Hörgr
2445:Sagas
2185:Heiðr
2150:Gimlé
2090:Barri
2029:Gjöll
1954:Vörðr
1917:Troll
1902:Sköll
1862:Norns
1770:Grani
1765:Glenr
1755:Glaðr
1725:Hjúki
1700:Garmr
1653:Elves
1648:Eldir
1621:Dísir
1601:Beyla
1535:Hi–Hy
1485:Eitri
1470:Regin
1415:Dáinn
1367:Vosud
1347:Þrymr
1327:Þjazi
1317:Surtr
1287:Leikn
1257:Hymir
1252:Hrymr
1242:Hroðr
1217:Hljod
1197:Gymir
1187:Gríðr
1167:Gangr
1117:Baugi
1064:Hnoss
1047:Yngvi
1037:Freyr
1024:Vanir
1004:Þrúðr
979:Skaði
974:Sjöfn
969:Sigyn
954:Rindr
939:Nanna
919:Iðunn
904:Gerðr
894:Fulla
889:Frigg
816:Mímir
811:Meili
786:Hœnir
756:Bragi
751:Baldr
445:Notes
256:Gjúki
167:jarls
60:Gjúki
2788:The
2647:Goði
2632:Ergi
2611:Yule
2510:Blót
2418:Edda
1880:Nótt
1875:Elli
1870:Dagr
1817:Jörð
1760:Glær
1750:Gísl
1611:Búri
1606:Borr
1586:Auðr
1530:H–He
1455:Litr
1377:Ymir
1332:Þökk
1297:Logi
1292:Litr
1122:Beli
1097:Ægir
959:Sága
934:Lofn
929:Irpa
924:Ilmr
914:Hlín
846:Ullr
836:Thor
826:Odin
806:Máni
801:Loki
781:Höðr
738:Æsir
696:and
373:Atli
2672:Nīþ
2515:Hof
1983:Hel
1715:Hel
1550:T–Y
1545:P–S
1540:I–O
1525:F–G
1520:D–E
1515:B–C
1465:Ótr
1267:Iði
1014:Vör
1009:Vár
994:Syn
989:Sól
964:Sif
949:Rán
909:Gná
884:Eir
879:Bil
841:Týr
831:Óðr
460:in
343:of
44:in
33:or
3305::
2565:Vé
1272:Ím
723:,
718:,
655:,
645:,
635:,
625:,
615:,
496:^
487:,
471:^
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