Guanajuato (city) - Knowledge (XXG)

2172:, on the south side of San Diego Church. The garden is filled with carefully pruned Indian laurels and, in addition to the church, is surrounded by small cafes, restaurants, and Juárez Theater. It occupies a triangular space that originally was the church atrium. In 1883, wrought iron benches and a kiosk were installed. Today, concerts are held in this kiosk on occasion. It is popular with wandering student musicians performing callejoneadas and functions as the atrium of San Diego Church. This church has a Churrigueresque façade. The interior has paintings from the 18th century, Neoclassical altarpieces and a crucifix called Cristo de Burgos, which was donated to the church by the Count of Valenciana. The current church was built between 1780 and 1784 by the Count of Valenciana after the original was destroyed by a flood. In the 19th century, its original gilded altarpieces were replaced with the current Neoclassical ones. The monastery, which was also destroyed, was never rebuilt, but the site is now home to San Diego Museum. It was created to rescue and display the cultural inheritance of the city, describing its development and changes from its beginnings to the present day. It also contains a computer simulation of what the original monastery looked like. 1809:

mummies were disinterred from the municipal cemetery between 1870 and 1958, and were people who died between 1850 and 1950. The first of the documented mummies, which has been on display in one form or another since the 1870s, is that of a French doctor named Remigio Leroy. He can be seen at the current museum. Of the children in the collection, one can see evidence of a practice where deceased Catholic children were dressed as angels, if girls, or as saints, if boys, to indicate their purity and assured entrance into heaven. Several are babies, including one considered the smallest mummy in the world. Two of these small bodies were partially embalmed by taking out internal organs and replacing the cavities with packing material. One was a fetus, which probably miscarried at about 24 weeks, and the other is a newborn male infant. This embalming process may have enhanced the natural mummification process but was not the cause. It is not known why these had been embalmed, nor are their years of death exactly known. There is a mummy of a woman who died in childbirth or miscarriage (a dried placenta is attached to her) but it is not known if she is the mother of either of these mummified children.

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arthritis, extreme anemia lung damage from smoke inhalation and tuberculosis. Some of the research looked into the folklore surrounding a number of the mummies such as the man with a misshapen face thought to have been caused by a mortal blow, a woman who was supposedly hanged by her husband and a woman who is thought to have been buried alive. No scientific evidence has been found to support the last two stories. Without records, it is not possible to know exactly when some mummies died. Carbon 14 cannot help because it has a margin of error of 50 years and it is already known that the mummies died between 1850 and 1950. In 2009, 36 of the mummies were displayed for the first time outside of Mexico, at the Detroit Science Center in the United States as part of a tour to last until 2012. They have been the focus of a National Geographic documentary series called "The Mummy Road Show," which covered 18 of the mummies.

2442:. They are on opposite sides of the summit and called the “old” and “new” cave. Each July 31, there is a pilgrimage to the “new” cave in honor of the saint. Sometime during the colonial period, an image of Ignatius was painted on a wall. According to legend, a group of male witches used to use the cave for their rites on the eve before the Catholic ritual, “forcing” the image on the wall to observe. Cerro de la Bufa is home to another legend about an enchanted princess. It states that on feast days, a woman would appear to a man on a road in the mountain and ask him to carry her to the Basilica in the city center in his arms. If he did so, the city of Guanajuato would return to the height of its wealth. If he chose to do so, noises and threats from behind would haunt him. If he lost his resolve, the woman would turn into a serpent and kill him. No woman has ever been carried from this mountain to the Basilica. 1805:, which are in their own museum on the side of the municipal cemetery in the Tepetapa neighborhood. The Mummy Museum contains a collection of specimens that mummified naturally in the adjoining cemetery. Authorities began exhuming bodies in 1870, when a new law required residents to pay a tax for perpetual burial. If survivors didn't pay the tax, they exhumed the body. If the body was mummified, they stored it in a building above ground and people began paying to see them in the late 1800s. The burial tax was abolished in 1958. At first, the mummies were displayed in a poorly lit tunnel that visitors entered with a torch or candle. Visitors were allowed to touch the mummies with some even breaking off pieces for souvenirs or to verify the body was real. The modern museum opened in 1970 with proper lighting and ventilation, and the mummies protected behind glass. 74: 1651:

kiss on the third step (painted in red) are guaranteed seven years of happiness together. The name comes from a legend of two young lovers who come to a tragic end: Doña Carmen and Don Luis. Carmen's father forbade the courting of his daughter by the young Luis, threatening to send her to a convent if she left the house to see him. Carmen's balcony reached over this alley and nearly touched the balcony of the neighboring house. Luis found out who owned it and arranged access. One evening, while the two were on these balconies, Carmen's father discovered them as Luis held Carmen's hand between his own. Enraged, Carmen's father stabbed her, leaving the shocked Luis holding the hand of his beloved as it grew cold and lifeless, giving it one final kiss.

861: 2030: 1855: 2116: 170: 88: 2228: 1715:, on the northern edge of the city. It began operation in 1774. From then until the early 19th century it was one of the most productive silver mines in the world, accounting for 2/3 of the world's production at its peak. It produced 80% of all silver mined in the state of Guanajuato and one-sixth of all Mexico. For over 250 years, it produced about 30% of the world's silver. The mine continues operation today. Production is much diminished, but one ton of rock is still extracted every six minutes. The largest shaft descends for 450 meters and about 10,000 miners have worked it over its history. 2184:

Spain. The new church remained abandoned until 1804, when the order was allowed to return and reclaim it. The order then worked to renovate the church, replacing Baroque elements with Neoclassical ones, which were then in fashion. It has a façade with narrow estipite columns in Churrigueresque style, but its more famous aspect is a colossal cupola with three levels, which was added in the 19th century by architect Vicente Heredia. Inside, a collection of 180 paintings were recently studied and restored. Some of these paintings are displayed in the church complex, while the rest are kept in a

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Lascuráin de Retana were the current building's first patrons. Later, the Counts of Valenciana left their influence as well with the donation of a clock for one of the towers and the acquisition of relics related to a saint and martyr named Faustina obtained from the Pope. These relics are in the main altar. The main portal is made of pink sandstone with “estipite” or inverted truncated pyramidal columns. The focus of the main altar is the image of Our Lady of Guanajuato (Nuestra Señora de Guanjuato), who is the patroness of the city. She was donated to the city by

1993:. This plaza is a garden with a sculpture of a woman representing peace; its placement here in the late 19th century caused the official name to change to Plaza de la Paz. Today, the plaza is surrounded by the basilica, other churches, and governmental and commercial buildings, many of which were once mansions. Still remaining around the plaza are mansions that belonged to local nobility such as the Counts of Rul, Count of Gálvez, and the Count De los Chico. The Rul house was constructed at the end of the 18th century by architect 104: 190: 2208:

green tint, a staircase with wrought iron railings and a small fountain. Belén Church was built in the 18th century by the Count of Valenciana with a modest façade. It is across from Hidalgo Market and on the street leading to Alhóndiga de Granaditas. El Mellado Church was part of La Merced Monastery. The cloister area is now in ruins but the church remains and is dedicated to the veneration of Our Lady of Mercy. The original Baroque altarpieces were replaced with Neoclassical ones in the 19th century.

1631:. Unlike the regular layouts of many other Spanish and Mexican cities, the streets of Guanajuato follow the extreme irregularity of the terrain, with small alleyways, plazas and in some cases steep staircases up hillsides. Most are paved with square cut stone, with only a limited number that are passable to cars. Most of the passageways are really alleys with a limited amount of open space in the way of very small plazas, which gives the city a more European flavor than other Mexican cities. 2454:

the colonial period when a poor miner came here to give thanks for the recent arrival of rains. The current event culminates with the “opening of the dam,” which attracts hundreds to watch the water flow. Today, the event stretches over the second and third week in June and has taken on new elements such as a beauty contest and dances with techno, reggaetón, Duranguese and Grupero music. The dam is used for water sports, and there is a park named Florencio Antillon Garden next to it.

223: 60: 2098:. There are displays related to the building itself, to its construction, its original function as a granary and its role in one of the first battles of the War of Independence. The large courtyard within the Alhóndiga is a traditional place to celebrate Mexico's Independence Day with the reenactment of Miguel Hidalgo's “El Grito de Dolores.” It is one of the sites for a number of the events of the Festival Cervantino. The museum was restored in 2010 for the 913:, strapped a large flat stone onto his back for protection. Crawling, he carried a flask of tar and a torch. When he reached the wooden doors of the main entrance, he smeared it with the tar and set it on fire. This allowed the insurgents to penetrate the building, defeat the Spanish royalist army and elite, and take over the heavily fortified and defended building. This action is commemorated by a colossal statue of El Pípila on a hill overlooking the city. 1821:

people, according to belief, died of desperation and asphyxiation and as a sign of their pain, convert into mummies. More commonly, it is likely the result of Guanajuato's altitude or the abundance of minerals in the soil. However, all of the mummified remains were found in the cemetery's above ground cement crypts, not in underground graves. Researchers believe the phenomenon is due to the warm, dry climate of the area, which dried out the bodies rapidly.

635:. It is located in a narrow valley, which makes its streets narrow and winding. Most are alleys that cars cannot pass through, and some are long sets of stairs up the mountainsides. Many of the city's thoroughfares are partially or fully underground. The historic center has numerous small plazas and colonial-era mansions, churches, and civil constructions built using pink or green sandstone. The city historic center and the adjacent mines were proclaimed a 2550: 2537: 2524: 5180: 1708:

neighborhoods such as Cata, Rayas y Mellado, La Pastita, San Luisito and Valenciana. Some of these mines are open to the public for tours. The first significant mine was called San Bernabé, which brought thousands of adventurers to Guanajuato and led to the discovery of other mineral deposits. This mine functioned from the 16th century until 1928. The remains of this mine can still be found in the small village of La Luz just outside the city.

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giant metallic nave. The market sells typical candies of the region such as “charamuscas,” which are often shaped as a charro or mummy and wrapped in wax paper. The upper floor of the market contains a large number of crafts and souvenir shops containing products such as baskets, knit items, ceramics, leathercrafts and more. The ground floor has many everyday items such as fresh and packaged food, household goods, wickerwork and hardware.

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condition and showed signs of collapse and subsidence. After the reconstruction, they were converted into a road tunnel. The first road journey was in 1961. But the old tunnels were of a suitable size for cars, medium-sized bus and vans but prevented larger transport getting into the city. A second tunnel was dug during the late 1960s, which diverted the river much deeper. Several additional tunnels were excavated during the 1990s.

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richest city in Mexico for much of the early colonial period. The production of the La Valenciana mine alone affected the world economy, and made the counts of Valencianas one of the most powerful families in New Spain. The city was one of the richest and most opulent in New Spain in the 18th century. This wealth is manifested in its civil and religious architecture. The colonial architecture includes some of the best

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high school and professional level studies. It held several names over its history, from Real Colegio de la Purísima Concepción (1767), Colegio del Estado (1828), Colegio Nacional de Guanajuato (1867), with its current name adopted in 1945. The Colegio del Estado name was prompted by the fact that the institution became the property of the state in 1828. In 1945, it gained university status.

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times. Originally they were used for flood control, but modern dams have controlled flooding and left them dry, so they have been turned into thoroughfares in a city with little surface area. The most important of these roads is Miguel Hidalgo or Belaunzarán, which carried the runoff from the river that used to divide the city in two. Guanajuato's version of the

1697: 230: 197: 2446: 796:, but in Spain itself. The discovery brought thousands of migrants to the area, which led to the discovery of other deposits, such as at the Rayas mine. The San Bernabé find produced until 1928, when it tapped out. Today, the remains of this mine are found in the small village of La Luz, just outside the city proper. 2285:

its early history due to sociopolitical upheavals. After the Mexican Revolution, it was converted into a movie theater. Shortly after this, it suffered a fire and closed for 30 years. Today, it is reconstructed and run by the University of Guanajuato as one of the main venues of the Cervantino Festival.

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Most of the territory is covered by Sierra of Guanajuato also called Sierra of San Gregorio. Principal elevations include Santa Rosa, Chichíndaro, Sirena, Bufa Picacho and Bufa Peñón all near the city. Others include La Giganta, El Gigante, Los Llanitos and Vaquería in the east and north. These peaks

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As the seat of a municipality, the city of Guanajuato is the local government for over 373 communities, which cover an area of 1,014 square kilometres (391.51 square miles). The total population of the municipality is 194,500. This municipality is in Region I in the northeast of the state. It borders

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Museo de Arte Olga Costa y José Chávez Morado is in Pastita neighborhood, installed in a building in the former Guadalupe Hacienda. This was the home of the two artists, who donated the structure and their personal art collection to the city after their deaths. The collection contains their own works

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The Bocamina de San Ramón mine is one of the city's early mines, with the deposit found by some travelers in the early 16th century. In 1548, its mother lode was found. Today, the mine is a tourist attraction in which visitors can descend into the earth through the old shafts. The complex has a patio

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Near La Valenciana Mine is the Guadalupe Mine, established in the 16th century. This complex was built with extremely large and thick stone walls supported by buttresses, giving it the look of a medieval fortress. The mine is no longer in operation but the complex has been undergoing redevelopment as

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The most famous alley is the Callejón del Beso (Alley of the Kiss). Located on the slopes of the Cerro del Gallo hill in a neighborhood that dates back to the 18th century, it is only 168 cm (66 in) wide in places with balconies that nearly touch each other. Folklore states that couples who

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the coldest area can get as low as 3 °C (37 °F) in the winter. Average temperature overall is 18.5 °C (65.3 °F) with an average annual precipitation of between 600 and 840 mm (23.6 and 33.1 in). Most of the rain falls during the monsoon season between June and September.

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and lead are still mined. Principal mining companies include Las Torres, Santa Fe de Guanajuato and El Cubo. The most important segments of the economy now are tourism and commerce. The city's rich cultural and artistic heritage, along with its colonial area constructions, are what attract visitors.

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Diego Rivera Museum was the house where the painter was born and spent his early childhood. The first floor is dedicated to furniture and other items from the late 19th century. The floors above contain a large collection of paintings, about 100 of which are Rivera's early and little known works. It

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Today the institution serves approximately 30,000 students at the high school, bachelor's and graduate levels. In addition to the main campus in the city, there are nine others in other parts of Guanajuato state. The university hosts a number of the events of the Festival Cervantino, with its famous

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The collection contains 111 mummies, mostly women, with some men and about 20 children, but only 59 of these are on display. It is considered the largest collection of mummies in the Western Hemisphere. Almost all of the people were commoners and came from backgrounds such as miners and farmers. The

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The Christ the King Monument was constructed on the top of Cubilete Mountain in 1923 by architect Nicolás Mariscal Piña and sculptor Fidias Elizondo. The sculpture stands 20 meters (66 ft) tall and shows Christ with his arms extended flanked by two angels who hold a crown of thorns and a royal

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Presa de la Olla is a dam that was constructed in the mid 18th century to supply the city with potable water. The area became a popular gathering place for young aristocrats, and later the lower classes as well. The area hosts the Feast of San Juan every June 24. The origin of this event dates from

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Casa Museo Gene Byron, in the suburb of Marfil, was the former Santa Ana Hacienda and belonged to Canadian artist Gene Byron. Byron began studying Mexican muralists in 1941, but her work was also influenced by contemporary Spanish artists. She and her husband settled in Guanajuato in 1958, and took

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Teatro Principal (Main Theater) was built at the city's height when the wealth of the mines attracted entertainers. It was the first theater in the city, built in Neoclassical style and one of the few places where people of different social strata could enter. The theater closed periodically during

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The south façade has a lintel with the word “Tragedia” on it and on the north façade, the matching lintel reads “Comedia.” The interior has an eclectic design richly decorated. The vestibule or foyer (also called the Smoking Room) has columns and garlands. The auditorium is Mauresque with Arabesque

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Other important churches include the Temple of Guadalupe from the 18th century in sober Baroque, and El Pardo Church from the 18th century with a façade covered with sculpted plants. San Francisco Church on Sopeña Street faces a plaza with the same name. It has a Baroque façade of pink stone with a

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in 1732 and established the institution in her home. She donated a fifth of her fortune toward it and worked to obtain donations from other wealthy families in the city. However, credit for the establishment of the school is most often given to Jesuits. Over time, the school grew and began to offer

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The festival hosts events such as opera, theater productions, film showings, art exhibitions, academic conferences and talks, concerts and dance recitals. The performances occur in 70 venues over most of the month of October. Events are held throughout the city, with some in other locations such as

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The Rayas mine gave rise to one of the city's original neighborhoods, after having been found in 1550 by Juan Rayas. The mine's apogee occurred in the 18th century, giving its owner, José de Sardineta y Legaspi the titles of Viscount of Sardineta and Marquis of Rayas. Today it is found on a section

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examples in the New World—such as the Valenciana, Cata, and La Compañía (Jesuit) Churches, and the Basilica of Our Lady of Guanajuato. Most constructions from this time are of pink or green sandstone. In the churches, the Baroque altars were gilded with gold from local mines. These structures

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In 1741, the city received the title of “The Most Noble and Loyal City of Santa Fe de Minas de Guanajuato” and became an “intendencia” (province) in 1790 because of the abundance of riches coming from its mines. In the 18th century, it was the world's leading silver extraction center, making it the

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Jardín Reforma or Reforma Square was originally a market, built in 1861. When Hidalgo Market opened, most vendors moved out. In 1923, the site was renovated into a garden with a central fountain and Indian laurel, eucalyptus and cypress trees. Jardín Reforma has an arched entryway with a series of

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of the Mexican War of Independence between insurgents and royalist troops on September 28, 1810. When Miguel Hidalgo, Ignacio Allende and the insurgent army approached the city, royalist troops under Lieutenant Riaño and the city's elite took refuge in the building, along with millions of pesos of

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The Legislative Palace or state government building was the site of the Aduana or Casas Consistoriales (customs house) in the colonial period. The current building was constructed by Cecilio Luis Long in a European style popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and inaugurated in 1903.The

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Two climates predominate. One is fairly hot and dominates in the south and southeast portions of the municipality. The other is temperate and dominates the rest of the territory, including the city. In the warmer areas, temperatures can reach as high as 36 °C (97 °F) in the summer and in

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Flooding had been a serious problem through most of the city's history, due to the area's steep compact hillsides. In 1760 and 1780 two major floods nearly wiped it out. This spurred construction of large ditches and tunnels to contain and divert overflows during the rainy season. These eventually

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Initially, the city was divided into four barrios or neighborhoods called Marfil/Santiago, Tepetapa, Santa Ana and Santa Fe. The last is considered the oldest and is in the current colonia of Pastita. This city was split by a small river that served as a main thoroughfare. The oldest neighborhoods

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Hidalgo Market was built by Ernesto Brunel in 1910 over what was the site of the old Gavira bullring. It was inaugurated by President Porfirio Díaz to celebrate Mexico's Centennial of Independence. The roof has a cupola with a clock tower. The clock has four faces. The interior of the market is a

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that rises up to the Pípila Monument on San Miguel Hill. The monument honors the insurgent who managed to torch the main entrance of Alhóndiga de Granaditas. The monument consists of a giant statue of El Pípila raising a torch over his head. Around the monument, there is an esplanade and overlook

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La Cata mine is one of the early mines, and a city neighborhood is named after it. The mine is near Don Quijote Plaza. It began operations in 1558 with peak production in the first quarter of the 18th century. It was owned by the Marquis of San Clemente. The center of the neighborhood is Señor de

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The tunnel system of Guanajuato was built to prevent flooding. Túnel La Galereña is the longest tunnel of this network and was excavated in the early 19th century to lead the Guanajuato River away from the center of the city. In 1960s the old river tunnels were strengthened, as they were in a bad

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Initially, the city was divided into four barrios or neighborhoods: Marfil/Santiago, Tepetapa, Santa Ana and Santa Fe. The last is considered the oldest and is in the current colonia of Pastita. The city was split by a small river that serves as a main thoroughfare. Because of the extremely hilly

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in the same year, which is still in use. The city's coat of arms has a gold background with an image of a woman in the center referring to the Holy Faith (Santa Fe). It contains other images such as a seashell supported by two laurel branches, blue ribbon and marble columns. It is topped with the

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Ecosystems vary from low rainforest that loses leaves in the dry season, to areas with trees never exceeding 15 meters, grassland and temperate forest, some dominated by trees of the Prosopis family. In most areas, small mammals such as skunks, tlacuache, rabbits, and badgers dominate—with

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Very near Jardín Unión, on Luis González Obregón Street is Casa de Gobierno, where Benito Juárez made the city the temporary capital of Mexico. Next to Casa de Gobierno is Real Caja de Guanajuato, which dates from 1665. It was the scene of the naming of the first authorities of a Mexico declared

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Dating from 1726, the oldest plaza still in existence is Plaza de Baratillo. The name comes from a weekly market, once held on Sundays. This market specialized in low prices (baratillo means “very cheap”). In the center is a fountain brought from Florence, Italy. This fountain once provided area

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Located next to the university, the Templo de la Compañía de Jesús (Temple of the Society of Jesus), or Oratorio de San Felipe (commonly known as "La Compañía"), was built in 1746 by José Joaquín Sardaneta y Legazpi. It was completed in 1767, the same year that the Jesuits were expelled from New

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Although only one out of every 100 bodies interred in the cemetery became naturally mummified, the concentration of this phenomenon has led to theories about how they have come about. Some believe that they are the result of people who had been buried alive, after mistakenly declared dead. These

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The streets and alleys of the city are filled with mostly colonial era buildings, restaurants, bars, cafes with terraces and small plazas. Buildings have been constructed of sandstone in pink and green, adobe and other stone, filling the streets with shades of pink, green, ocher and red. Most of

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After Independence, the province of Guanajuato was made a state, and the city was made its capital in 1824. However, fighting in the state and the rest of the country continued as Liberals, who wanted a Federalist government, fought with Conservatives, who wanted a centralized government under a

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Alhóndiga de Granaditas is a very large building covering an entire block. It was originally built to store enough grain to feed the city for a year to protect the population against famines such as those that occurred in 1783, due to crop failure. This gave the building its name, which roughly

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The Guanajuato underground tunnels are a network of wide channels that help lead traffic away from the city center. These tunnels have different layer crossroads and underground junctions. The tunnels are used for traffic which is heading in an eastwards direction. The westward direction passes

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Juárez Street is one of the few through streets on the surface. It is filled with stores and restaurants and has a constant flow of people and traffic. The other through streets of town are either partially or fully underground, following the old drainage ditches and tunnels dug during colonial

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After the battle it was used as barracks, a tenement and tobacco warehouse. From 1864 to 1949, it was used as the state penitentiary. In 1949 the building was converted into the Museo Regional de Guanajuato, documenting the history of the area and its role in Mexican national history from the

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A mayor of the city, Dr. Eduardo Hicks, initiated the Guanajuato Mummy Research Project in 2007 to increase knowledge and awareness of the specimens. They have since been extensively studied in Mexico and the United States. The study has found evidence of medical conditions such as rheumatoid

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Mining had been done in this area long before the Spanish arrived. Late in the pre-Hispanic period the Aztecs had a presence here, specifically to look for metals to make ornamental objects for their political and religious elite. Some stories from this time state that the area was so rich in

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style in green stone. It houses the dean's office, administrative offices and a number of the institution's departments. The main building is recognized by its long staircase with 113 steps, which empties onto the Callejón del Estudiante. Under the main roof is a 16th-century chapel that was

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built between 1671 and 1696. Overall, the church is a sober Mexican Baroque in style but there are popular elements from donations made by the area's miners, and other elements that demonstrate the influence of several of the city's rich mining nobility. The Marquis of San Clemente and Pedro

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and Miguel Hidalgo entered with their army in 1810. One alley near the State Government Palace is called the Callejón de la Condesa (Alley of the Countess). The name comes from the lady of one of the mansions who lived there in the very late 18th and very early 19th centuries. Ashamed of her

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is on the ground floor of the University of Guanajuato's main building. It contains a national-level collection of fossils, plants and animals. The importance of this collection comes from its state of conservation and its age. The collection was gathered by Alfredo Dugés and donated to the

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The mines that made Guanajuato rich are inside and just outside the city proper. A number of these mines gave rise to small communities with their own churches; these still exist with other institutions such as museums. The best-known mines gave their names to a number of the city's oldest

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Under 50% of the municipality's population is economically active, but of these very few are unemployed. Commerce and services employ the largest number of people followed by construction and mining. Agriculture is extremely limited due to the very rugged terrain. However, some crops of

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Cerro de la Bufa is very close to the city of Guanajuato and has a number of stories associated with it. At sunset, there is a formation that looks like the profile of the face of a bearded man. According to tradition, this is the face of Christ. There are two caves consecrated to

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Unlike other theaters in the city, which were stage theaters converted into movie houses at one point or another, Cervantes Theater was a movie house that was converted into a stage theater. It is used for puppet shows, dance recitals, experimental theater and conferences.

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The center of the modern city is Plaza de la Paz (Plaza of Peace), also known as Plaza Mayor (Main Plaza). Since the colonial period, the richest of the city's families built their main homes here, along with government buildings and the parish church, now a

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The narrow streets and alleys have given rise to a pastime called "callejoneadas". These are roving parties, traditionally held by the students of the University of Guanajuato with live musicians. Today, there are callejoneadas arranged for tourists as well.

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government. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries this renewed economic activity spurred new era Mexican projects such as the Juárez Theater, the Esperanza Dam, the Monumento a la Paz, the Hidalgo Monument and the State Government Palace.

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began as a Jesuit school for children in the first half of the 18th century. The establishment of this school was sponsored by Josefa Teresa de Busto y Moya, sister of the Marquis of San Clemente, who obtained permission for the school from the

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these plazas are in front of or to the side of the many churches, such as the Plaza San Fernando, Plaza San Roque, Plaza de la Valenciana, Plaza de los Ángeles, and Plaza de Mexiamora. Exceptions to these are Jardín Reforma and Jardín Unión.

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was a revolt carried out in the city attacking the heavily militarized Caja Real (building to hold the Crown's share of mining production) to protest the high taxes. One year later there were large protests against the expulsion of the

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Another important area of the historic center is the San Roque plaza and church. There is a stone cross, which indicates the ground was once used as a cemetery. Starting in the 1950s, this plaza was used for short one-act plays called

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Guanajuato City has reached twin town and sister city agreements with a substantial number of cities for a relatively small city in a Mexican context (123rd largest city in 2015). The most iconic and visible relationship is that with

1770:

of the Carretera Panorámica (Panoramic Highway) that circles the city. The complex walls are tall and are held up by stone buttresses. It has one of the longest mine shafts in the world, which extends into the earth for 425 meters.

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translates to “house of grain.” The building is two floors, nearly windowless with a very large courtyard in its interior. Construction began in 1798 under an architect named Durán y Villaseñor and terminated under José del Mazo.

917:

monarch or dictator. Power in the city and state changed hands between the two factions during much of the 19th century, taking its toll on mining. The city was the provisional capital of the country in 1858 as Liberal president

904:

granary, an imposing building with few windows and thick walls. After entering the city unopposed, Hidalgo decided to attack the granary. This was the first battle against Spanish troops in the war and is popularly called the

2021:

façade has a Neoclassical portal in sandstone of colors typical of the Guanajuato area. It contains the legislative chamber called the Sala de Sessiones, decorated with 19th- and 20th-century paintings and somber furniture.

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at a cost of 5.7 million pesos as part of similar museums in Dolores Hidalgo and San Miguel de Allende to form the Ruta de Independencia (Independence Route). The work was the first renovation of the building in 20 years.

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Museo Iconográfico del Quijote is on Manuel Doblado Street. It was created in 1987 to honor Don Quixote. The museum contains visual representations of the character, including some created by notable artists such as

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Museo del Pueblo de Guanajuato was created to exhibit the best of the artwork of the city. It contains an important collection of religious art from the 17th to 19th centuries. It contains collections of works by

1899:

is an annual cultural event, held in the city of Guanajuato, which sponsors a large number of artistic and cultural events with artists invited from Mexico and all over the world. The event is named in honor of

2245:) is located across from the San Diego Church in the city's downtown. It is one of the main venues of the Cervantino Festival. It is considered one of the most beautiful theaters in the country, according to 2057:

The battle remained a stalemate until a miner from San Miguel de Allende devised a way to approach the building's main entrance. This miner, whose name was Juan José de los Reyes Martínez, is better known as

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The Spanish found deposits of gold here in the 1540s and soon they sent soldiers and built forts. In 1548, the outpost was formally established with the name of Real de Minas de Guanajuato by viceroy Don

1934:

and San Miguel de Allende. The most important venue in Guanajuato for the festival is Juárez Theater, which is located close to Jardín de la Unión (Union Garden). Other important venues in the city are

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The growth of Guanajuato resulted from the abundantly available minerals in the mountains surrounding it. Its mines were among the most important during the European colonization of America (along with

1879: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1647:

husband's bad reputation with other women, before and after the marriage, the Countess began to enter and leave her home through the back door into this alley to avoid the glances of the townspeople.

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traders and workers. It was soon declared a town with the name of Santa Fe Real de Minas de Guanajuato, with Preafán de Rivera as mayor. Its first church was consecrated in 1555, and it was named an “

1882: 2001:

stayed here in 1803. Later, the house became known as Palacio de Otero. The Casa Real de Ensaye is a Baroque mansion that, on its façade, bears the first noble coat of arms granted in Guanajuato.

1943:

and facilities of the University of Guanajuato. Events are also held in area churches, plazas and even on the streets. Festival International Cervantino Callejero is a parallel event sponsored by

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The city is dotted with a large number of small plazas or squares that were built along with the churches that usually gave them their names. One of the best-known plazas or open spaces is

1844:. In this movie, the mummies are reanimated by a wrestler known as “Satán” and El Santo fights to defeat them. It was filmed in the Guanajuato cemetery and has since become a cult classic. 1914:

students based on the works of Cervantes. In 2010, special guests included the state of Querétaro and the country of Colombia. The 2010 edition of the festival included performers such as

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terrain, only one main road enters and another one leaves. The main street into the city, called Belaunzarán, now runs for three km underground and follows the original course of the

949:

crisscrossed a large part of the city. Dam construction in the 1960s brought the flooding under control, and many of the ditches and tunnels were converted into underground roadways.

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and only by 330 people. Almost all of the municipality's residents profess the Catholic faith, with most of those who do not following a Protestant or Evangelical Christian creed.

1880: 5455: 2402:. The territory is filled with small streams, arroyos, and rivers, which wind around the steep mountains. These include El Cedeño, La Goya, La Hernia, El Salto and La Cebada. 721:

presence as well due mostly to ancient trading routes. The oldest known name for the area is “Mo-o-ti,” which means “place of metals.” Later, it was called "Paxtitlán" by the

751: 1642:

A number of these alleys have no names and some have whimsical names such as “Sal si puedes” (Exit if you can). Another famous alley is the Callejón Tecolote, through which

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style similar to that of La Valenciana Church. The church holds a valued crucifix called the Señor del Villaseca and is registered as a Mexican Federal Historic Monument.

1746:, both in Mexico City. The interior conserves a number of gilded altarpieces and a pulpit that is encrusted with ivory and precious hardwoods. The interior also contains 6207: 2434:

For the rural areas around the city, it is the place to shop for supplies not available at home. This includes foods, auto parts and service, banking services and more.

2054:

silver and other loot. The insurgents quickly surrounded the building, but the building proved difficult to penetrate due to the lack of openings and royalist gunfire.

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Plaza del Quijote is at the old San Antonio bridge and to the side of San Diego Church. The plaza was created to honor the 400th anniversary of the first edition of

2082:

who “guard” the national coat of arms. In front of this is an eternal flame that is renewed each September 28. The walls of the main stairwell contain mural work by

5698: 1593: 2467: 1773:

The Castile of Santa Cecilia is a majestic medieval-style construction built on a former 17th century mining hacienda. The current building functions as a hotel.

909:'. The insurgents were unable to take the heavily defended building as royalist gunfire kept them from approaching the only entrance until a miner by the name of 807:, the name was changed to Ciudad de Santa Fe y Real de Minas de Guanajuato (Very Noble and Loyal City of Santa Fe y Real de Minas de Guanajuato). It received an 169: 6357: 6212: 4525: 3264: 6092: 5951: 5365: 5204: 2361:

over this ex-hacienda in 1962. Today the grounds are a cultural center that hosts art exhibitions, theatrical productions, concerts, and book presentations.

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The Alhóndiga only served its original function for eight months after it was built. The main reason for its importance today is that it was the site of the

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The mine made its owners, the Counts of Valenciana, extremely wealthy and powerful. The first Count of Valenciana, Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer had the

868:

By the end of the 18th century, the lower classes were poor and oppressed despite the great wealth coming out of the mines. One event foreshadowing the

5251: 670:, which contains naturally mummified bodies that were found in the municipal cemetery between the mid 19th and 20th centuries. It is also home to the 258: 1878: 6118: 5905: 840:, the La Compañía and La Valenciana churches are considered among the most beautiful examples of Baroque architecture in Central and South America. 2909: 2406:

coyotes and deer found in isolated areas. Reptiles such as rattlesnakes, frogs, and lizards can be found, as well as some bird and insect species.

6352: 6342: 6128: 6043: 6036: 6029: 6022: 6015: 6006: 5961: 5197: 4874: 4289:"Los museos interactivos de Ciudades Hermanas. Visibilidad, funcionalidad y racionalidad para los hermanamientos. El caso de Guanajuato Capital" 2313:. This includes three murals by Chávez Morado set up as altars. These murals depict the end of the colonial period and the War of Independence. 900:, Hidalgo sent a warning letter to city authorities, but it was ignored. Instead, royalist troops and many of the elite made their stand at the 5565: 5220: 2249:. It was built from 1872 to 1903 and is in Neoclassical style with a façade containing nine sculptures depicting the Muses of Greek mythology. 3076: 189: 6362: 6347: 6311: 6001: 4408: 4366: 4332: 2050: 906: 897: 675: 2029: 4896: 922: 2962: 6149: 6072: 5480: 5349: 3286: 2115: 2005: 1981: 1727: 1700: 140: 79: 2079: 2087: 2066:

pre-Hispanic period to the present divided among fourteen halls on the upper floor. On the ground floor there are large mascarons of

5450: 4518: 2908:[Significance of Guanajuato and its coat of arms] (in Spanish). Guanajuato, Mexico: Government of Guanajuato. Archived from 2038: 1896: 1888: 953: 671: 5475: 2139:

stairway acting as seating. The best known facility of the institution is the main building in Guanajuato city, which was built in

6316: 6195: 6077: 5941: 5793: 5256: 3308: 222: 6087: 6056: 5981: 5966: 5921: 5833: 5526: 4503: 3712:"Inicia en Guanajuato el Festival Internacional Cervantino" [Festival Internacional Cervantino begins in Guanajuato]. 87: 6265: 5991: 5971: 5936: 5723: 5466: 1947:. In 2010, this event featured 300 performances with social themes. This annual event was begun in 1975, inspired in part by 3215: 2152:(Temple of the Hospitals). It received the image of the Virgin of the Rosary, now called the Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato. 6144: 6051: 5956: 5926: 5778: 5643: 5588: 5546: 5460: 5272: 5114: 2810: 2781: 2086:

that alludes to Independence. It houses a large collection of ceramics from western parts of Mesoamerica, especially from

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Villaseca Church, more commonly called La Cata Church. This church was built in the 17th century in Mexican Baroque or

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through the center of Guanajuato. All of the tunnels have footpaths and even some of the bus stops are subterranean.

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crown. The sculpture weighs 250 metric tons (280 short tons). From the plaza, one can see the entire Bajio Valley.

2067: 2034: 901: 784: 683: 109: 3646:"Detroit Science Center; The Accidental Mummies of Guanajuato Touring Exhibition to Make World Debut in Detroit". 6270: 5889: 5823: 5803: 5327: 5139: 2541: 2140: 2119: 885: 674:, which invites artists and performers from all over the world as well as Mexico. Guanajuato was the site of the 93: 5064: 6275: 5059: 4889: 4541: 2253:

detail throughout. The curtain contains an image of Constantinople. The theater was built from 1872 to 1903 by

2189: 2126: 1911: 1620: 620: 559: 494: 45: 5159: 5084: 2668: 2477:. The rest of the sister city relationships are comparatively quite inactive. Sister city agreements include: 2338: 2310: 2083: 103: 2842: 2829: 2761: 6165: 5813: 5703: 5306: 5079: 4778: 3309:"SERVICIO METEOROLÓGICO NACIONAL PROYECTO BASES DE DATOS CLIMATOLÓGICOS – 00011024 GUANAJUATO (OBS), GUANAJ" 2969:(in Spanish). Mexico: Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. 2005. Archived from 2737: 804: 5788: 5773: 5089: 4954: 3064: 2596: 2371: 2099: 2091: 1998: 1816:

View of the entrance to the Mummies of Guanajuato Museum. Above is a wall separating it from the cemetery.

926: 6260: 5808: 5302: 5074: 4949: 4553: 2502: 2379: 2258: 2254: 2246: 1802: 1786: 1739: 893: 808: 667: 476: 455: 6082: 5119: 4848: 2766: 1919: 934: 730: 5818: 5728: 5613: 5154: 5134: 5099: 4994: 2560: 2515: 2399: 2095: 1671:

story has the woman wandering its tunnels, some of which had rivers or streams running through them.

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area, a gallery of minerals and a bar called El Petardo, which once was the gunpowder storage room.

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in attendance. It is the only theater in the country that has conserved its original furnishings.

1915: 59: 6248: 5668: 5344: 5246: 5104: 5049: 5029: 4440: 3043: 2439: 2014: 813: 758: 347: 5693: 4782: 2724: 1747: 6285: 6202: 6175: 5648: 5608: 5149: 4758: 4607: 4404: 4362: 4356: 4328: 4303: 3855:"Reestructuran la Alhóndiga de Granaditas" [Reconstruct the Alhondiga de Granaditas]. 3438: 2970: 2650: 2566: 2387: 2010: 1940: 1546: 1498: 930: 800: 774: 663:, accounted for two-thirds of the world's silver production at the height of its production. 5868: 5828: 5283: 4964: 4858: 4322: 4288: 3091: 2718: 2342: 2270: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2156: 2145: 2071: 2017:

in 1557. In 1696, the church gained minor basilica status and full basilica status in 1957.

1628: 941: 918: 889: 792:

The very first mineral vein discovered, called San Bernabé, attracted attention not only in

648: 605: 307: 123: 5179: 1797:

Photo of 1897 of the mummies of Guanajuato at 'Old Mexico, 1897,' collected by F. M. White.

117: 6301: 6243: 5858: 5653: 5628: 5515: 5014: 5009: 4922: 4828: 4818: 4692: 4672: 4583: 4567: 4165: 4163: 4161: 4159: 2774: 2680: 2620: 2528: 2474: 2375: 2329:

liberated from Spanish rule. Later it was used as a women's prison and teachers’ college.

1759: 1735: 1712: 1643: 881: 829: 781:

are Rayas y Mellado, Cata, La Valenciana, and Pastita, named after the mines found there.

660: 5748: 4270: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4256: 4254: 4210:"50th Year Sister City Celebration Proclamation - City Council - City of Ashland, Oregon" 4192: 4190: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4151: 4149: 4147: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4139: 3675: 1841: 1997:. It is noted for its inner courtyard, with architectural features from ancient Greece. 1730:(also known as La Valenciana Church) built near the entrance of this mine. Dedicated to 848: 6238: 5873: 5843: 5404: 4959: 4638: 4603: 4557: 4498: 2626: 2489: 2266: 2175: 2075: 1781: 956:

was held in 1972. The historic city center was declared a World Heritage Site in 1988.

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has workshops for arts, literary events, film showings and other cultural activities.

2316: 1812: 17: 6331: 6170: 5763: 5400: 5377: 5235: 4748: 4732: 4623: 4233: 2802: 2782:

Regent of the Central Department (Jefe del Departamento Central/ formerly Mexico D.F)

2743: 2698: 2644: 2578: 2549: 2536: 2523: 2334: 2131: 1731: 1377: 5798: 5521: 4808: 4772: 4658: 2749: 1654: 1634: 726: 710: 5034: 5019: 4999: 4762: 4702: 4287:

Añorve Añorve, Daniel; Díaz Pérez, Fernando; Prudnikov Romeiko, Valentina (2020).

2292: 2059: 910: 892:” and raised an insurgent army on September 15 and 16, 1810. This army marched to 853: 149: 5189: 940:

Mining reactivated around the 1870s due to foreign investments encouraged by the

765:

attacks, the population of the area grew rapidly with the arrival of Spanish and

5743: 5683: 5491: 5383: 5371: 5129: 5044: 5004: 4944: 4788: 4738: 4678: 4633: 3474: 2869:"Experts raise public health and preservation concerns about Guanajuato mummies" 2692: 2656: 2632: 2277: 2196:

residents with potable water from the Olla Dam. Today, it is purely ornamental.

2185: 1948: 1927: 1906: 1829: 788:

The city's Spanish colonial past is well evidenced in its splendid architecture.

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between newly assimilated Mexican insurgent warriors and royalist troops at the

628: 3435:

Mexico Desconocido (Descubre Guanajuato Ruta de la Independencia Guia Especial)

5758: 5718: 5678: 5658: 5470: 5438: 5054: 4913: 4907: 4852: 4822: 4798: 4708: 4652: 3265:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Guanajuato" 2792: 2674: 2306: 1953: 1837: 1718: 1668: 1615: 762: 714: 656: 624: 319: 314: 4307: 3859:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Agencia el Universal. October 14, 2010. p. 1. 3442: 2729: 472: 451: 273: 260: 5638: 5144: 4984: 4862: 4728: 3716:(in Spanish). Mexico City. Agencia el Universal. October 1, 2010. p. 3. 880:

The War of Independence broke out in the state of Guanajuato in the town of

833:

have influenced later buildings throughout central Mexico. According to the

793: 446: 5623: 4494:

Photo Essay of Valenciana Church of San Cayetano and environs in Guanajuato

3870:"Reabre Alhóndiga de Granaditas" [Reopen Alhondiga de Granaditas]. 2771:, poet, writer and director of the theater of the University of Guanajuato. 2276:

On the side of Juárez Theater, there is Rincón del Arte. Next to this is a

1864:

360° panoramic view of the municipal cemetery next to the Museum of Mummies

652: 4454: 1696: 133: 6190: 6180: 6108: 5618: 5508: 5421: 5164: 5024: 4842: 4832: 4768: 4662: 4617: 4613: 4587: 4563: 2686: 2662: 2383: 1990: 1833: 1824:

One of the main reasons for the mummies’ fame in Mexico is the 1972 film

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fought Conservative rebels. In 1863, the French took the city during the

632: 4274: 4196: 4169: 6185: 5848: 5733: 5713: 5333: 5169: 4989: 4969: 4812: 4792: 4722: 4712: 4698: 4682: 4668: 4642: 4597: 4469: 3065:

https://sices.guanajuato.gob.mx/resources/ideas/ebooks/22/descargas.pdf

2638: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2590: 2584: 2426: 2422: 2414: 874: 770: 510: 433: 3149: 6280: 5708: 5688: 5069: 4974: 4838: 4802: 4752: 4742: 4688: 4627: 4064:[Count of Population and housing 2005] (in Spanish). Mexico: 2510: 2497: 2484: 2430: 834: 640: 571: 300: 295: 3077:"La muy noble y leal ciudad de Santa Fe, Real y Minas de Guanajuato" 2445: 738:(or in older orthography "quanax huato"), which means “frog hill”. 6217: 5863: 5838: 5768: 5663: 5532: 5414: 5410: 5124: 4718: 4065: 2444: 2410: 2347: 2315: 2291: 2226: 2174: 2114: 2028: 1975: 1873: 1811: 1792: 1780: 1717: 1695: 1653: 1633: 1614: 896:, and then on to the city of Guanajuato. Just on the outskirts on 859: 847: 783: 742:

minerals that nuggets of gold could be picked up from the ground.

722: 4033: 2188:

created for the purpose. The main altar and the paintings are by

2262: 2103: 1972:

Area around Plaza de la Paz, Basilica and the Legislative Palace

733: 41: 5561: 5456:

Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl

5366:

Earliest 16th-century monasteries on the slopes of Popocatépetl

5193: 4878: 4507: 3437:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Impresiones Aereas SA de CV: 32–40. 4478: 4296:

Revista Mexicana de Análisis Político y Administración Pública

3433:

Quintanar Hinajosa, Beatriz, ed. (August 2010). "Guanajuato".

2413:, the only indigenous language spoken in the municipality is 933:. French occupation ended in early 1867. The Mexican General 5323:

Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila

2261:

monument in Mexico City, and was inaugurated with the opera

1922:

from Colombia. In total there were 424 events over 26 days.

977:

Climate data for Guanajuato (1991–2020, extremes 1883–2020)

3731:[Street theater to fill the plazas of Guanajuato]. 1945:

Centro Libre de Experimentación Teatral y Artística (CLETA)

2281:

which permits a panoramic view of nearly the entire city.

1910:. The festival began in 1972, as short plays performed by 911:

Juan José de los Reyes Martínez, better known as El Pípila

3287:"SERVICIO METEOROLÓGICO NACIONAL NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS" 2746:, Mexican singer from the "Golden Age" of Mexican cinema. 937:

captured it on January 26, 1868, from the Conservatives.

4358:

World Encyclopedia of Contemporary Theatre: The Americas

3874:(in Spanish). Mexico City. October 12, 2010. p. 29. 3584:"Professor unravels secrets of the Guanajuato mummies". 4327:(in Spanish). Fondo de Cultura Economica. pp. 2–. 1734:, it was built between 1765 and 1788. The church has a 5241:

El Pinacate y Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve

4401:

Guanajuato:Guia para descubrir los encantos del estado

4275:

Añorve Añorve, Díaz Pérez & Prudnikov Romeiko 2020

4197:

Añorve Añorve, Díaz Pérez & Prudnikov Romeiko 2020

4170:

Añorve Añorve, Díaz Pérez & Prudnikov Romeiko 2020

3046:(in Spanish). Mexico City: Mexico Desconocido magazine 4499:

High resolution photographs and discussion in English

2832:

Population of Guanajuato municipality with localities

614: 5507:

Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of

5278:

Franciscan Missions in the Sierra Gorda of Querétaro

2078:. The main hall has mascarons of Miguel Hidalgo and 856:, legendary hero of the Mexican War of Independence. 6294: 6226: 6158: 6137: 6101: 6065: 5914: 5898: 5882: 5596: 5500: 5430: 5392: 5358: 5315: 5265: 5227: 4930: 3216:"The beautiful Mexican colonial city of Guanajuato" 752:

Global silver trade from the 16th to 19th centuries

577: 567: 552: 544: 536: 528: 519: 503: 493: 483: 462: 445: 432: 424: 416: 408: 400: 395: 387: 379: 371: 366: 358: 353: 343: 333: 325: 306: 289: 32: 3729:"El teatro callejero colmará plazas de Guanajuato" 2006:Basílica Colegiata de Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato 1982:Basílica colegiata de Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato 3267:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1801:The city's most famous tourist attraction is the 709:The first known inhabitants of the area were the 3850: 3848: 3822: 3820: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3344: 3342: 3150:"Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines" 3130: 3128: 1711:The most important of these mining complexes is 4435:(in English and Spanish). Guanajuato: Stampart. 3957: 3955: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3832: 2357:as well as works by a number of other artists. 4393:Bibliography of the history of Guanajuato City 4355:Don Rubin; Carlo Solorzano (2 November 2000). 3998: 3996: 3994: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3758: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3522: 3520: 3518: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3210: 2468:List of twin towns and sister cities in Mexico 532:Historic Town of Guanajuato and Adjacent Mines 5573: 5205: 4890: 4519: 4399:Jimenez Gonzalez, Victor Manuel, ed. (2009). 4111: 4109: 4010: 4008: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3768: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3508: 3506: 3504: 3502: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3326: 3311:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 3289:(in Spanish). Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 3208: 3206: 3204: 3202: 3200: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3190: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 2900: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2148:for indigenous mine workers. It's called the 729:.” The current name of Guanajuato comes from 8: 4445:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3691: 3689: 3586:US Fed News Service, Including US State News 3579: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3038: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3559: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3006: 3004: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2988: 27:City and municipality in Guanajuato, Mexico 5580: 5566: 5558: 5212: 5198: 5190: 4897: 4883: 4875: 4526: 4512: 4504: 3682:. Torreon, Mexico. Notimex. July 29, 2006. 1750:work and paintings from the 19th century. 973: 29: 6368:1548 establishments in the Spanish Empire 6208:Colonial universities in Hispanic America 5307:Sanctuary of Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco 5252:Rock Paintings of Sierra de San Francisco 4426:] (in Spanish). Guanajuato: Stampart. 3218:. Mexconnect newsletter. February 4, 2007 3144: 3142: 3140: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2947: 2090:. It contains works by Guanajuato artist 623:in central Mexico and the capital of the 6213:Colonial universities in the Philippines 5589:Spanish / Hispanic Colonial architecture 4056: 4054: 2967:Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 1826:El Santo contra las momias de Guanajuato 5420:Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of 4455:https://worldcat.org/en/title/814512883 4361:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 316–. 2906:"Significado de Guanajuato y su escudo" 2822: 1738:portal, which has been compared to the 925:, receiving a visit from the installed 894:San Miguel, today San Miguel de Allende 502: 482: 444: 431: 394: 386: 365: 352: 324: 288: 253: 181: 163: 51: 5449:Central University City Campus of the 4438: 4403:(in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Solaris. 1828:, which featured Mexico's most famous 3650:. Atlanta. June 27, 2009. p. 97. 3477:. "Mexican Routes" . 2 February 2020. 1679:The underground tunnels of Guanajuato 604: 576: 566: 551: 543: 535: 527: 518: 492: 461: 423: 415: 407: 399: 378: 370: 359: • Municipal President 357: 342: 332: 305: 7: 6358:Populated places established in 1548 4062:"Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020" 3735:(in Spanish). Mexico City. p. 5 2811:List of buildings in Guanajuato City 1967:List of buildings in Guanajuato City 700:List of buildings in Guanajuato City 383:12.25 km (4.73 sq mi) 6073:Baroque Churches of the Philippines 5481:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve 5350:Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve 5343:Islands and Protected Areas of the 5245:Islands and Protected Areas of the 3727:Alondra Flores (October 14, 2009). 3622:"HISTORY: The Accidental Mummies". 3588:. Washington, D.C. August 30, 2007. 3095:(in Spanish). Retrieved 9 May 2020. 1722:Tourists visiting the Bocamina mine 1619:Pocitos Street, looking toward the 375:1,014 km (392 sq mi) 6302:California Churrigueresque Revival 2843:"Bajío, el nuevo milagro mexicano" 2398:average 2,400 metres (7,874 feet) 229: 196: 25: 5437:Archaeological Monuments Zone of 1897:Festival Internacional Cervantino 1889:International Cervantino Festival 954:Festival Internacional Cervantino 713:, who were then displaced by the 672:Festival Internacional Cervantino 6196:Haciendas in the Valley of Ameca 5178: 4906: 4535: 3676:"?Único héroe de carne y hueso?" 3092:Vocabulario del Idioma Purépecha 2795: 2548: 2535: 2522: 2509: 2496: 2483: 1853: 313: 294: 228: 221: 195: 188: 168: 148: 132: 116: 102: 86: 72: 58: 6088:Mendicant monasteries in Mexico 5417:in the Central Valley of Oaxaca 4470:Municipio de Guanajuato Capital 2037:for a night concert during the 2004:The main church of the city is 1836:, as well as two others called 1602:Servicio Meteorológico Nacional 582:Latin America and the Caribbean 6353:Populated places in Guanajuato 6343:World Heritage Sites in Mexico 5476:Luis Barragán House and Studio 5257:Whale Sanctuary of El Vizcaino 5221:World Heritage Sites in Mexico 4481:Official Guide Guanajuato City 2155:The Museo de Historia Natural 864:Guanajuato in the 19th century 659:in Brazil). One of the mines, 1: 6145:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 5461:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 5339:Hospicio Cabañas, Guadalajara 5273:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 5115:Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas 2713:Notable natives and residents 1995:Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras 923:French Intervention in Mexico 6363:Municipalities of Guanajuato 6348:Capitals of states of Mexico 5527:Sian Kaʼan Biosphere Reserve 769:migrants and indigenous and 428:5,700/km (15,000/sq mi) 391:2,045 m (6,709 ft) 5514:Historic Fortified Town of 5444:Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque 5403:and Archaeological Site of 5382:Historic Monuments Zone of 5288:Historic Monuments Zone of 4472:Official website government 4321:Emma Godoy (30 June 2005). 2758:, Mexican singer-songwriter 1450:Average precipitation days 1236:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1096:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 870:Mexican War of Independence 696:Timeline of Guanajuato City 680:Mexican War of Independence 338:Real de Minas de Guanajuato 6384: 4479:Guía de Guanajuato Capital 4390: 2465: 2462:Twin towns – sister cities 2080:José María Morelos y Pavón 1964: 1599: 1591: 976: 749: 693: 522:UNESCO World Heritage Site 6114:Caribbean coast of Panama 5541: 5486:Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley 5328:Revillagigedo Archipelago 5176: 4920: 4549: 4431:Leal, Manuel, G. (2009). 3089:Lathrop, Maxwell (2007). 2780:Enrique Romero Courtade, 2542:Morgantown, West Virginia 2223:Other civil constructions 2164:Other plazas and churches 1611:Layout and transportation 1544: 1496: 1449: 1375: 1305: 1235: 1165: 1095: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 886:Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla 591: 587: 515: 425: • City density 401: • Municipality 372: • Municipality 362:Alejandro Navarro Saldaña 254: 182: 164: 52: 39: 6312:Spanish Colonial Revival 6066:Churches and monasteries 5890:List of Spanish missions 5597:Notable historic centers 5095:San Francisco del Rincón 4418:Leal, Manuel G. (2009). 3044:"Guanajuato, Guanajuato" 2740:, journalist and writer. 2217:Don Quixote of La Mancha 2150:Templo de los Hospitales 2127:University of Guanajuato 2120:University of Guanajuato 2111:University of Guanajuato 1980:Plaza de la Paz and the 1912:University of Guanajuato 1621:University of Guanajuato 725:, which means “place of 666:The city is home to the 94:University of Guanajuato 5814:Santa Cruz de la Sierra 5234:Archaeological Zone of 4453:Lanuza, Agustin (1910) 4034:"Casa Museo Gene Byron" 2762:Enrique Ruelas Espinosa 2449:Cristo Rey del Cubilete 2035:Alhóndiga de Granaditas 2033:Historical monument of 2025:Alhóndiga de Granaditas 1703:near La Valenciana mine 902:Alhóndiga de Granaditas 805:Payo Enriquez de Rivera 734: 684:Alhóndiga de Granaditas 615: 412:190/km (500/sq mi) 110:Alhóndiga de Granaditas 5236:Paquimé, Casas Grandes 4485:The City Of Guanajuato 4420:Leyendas de Guanajuato 2734:, academic and writer. 2450: 2370:the municipalities of 2353: 2321: 2297: 2234: 2202:Entremeses Cervantinos 2180: 2122: 2074:, Ignacio Allende and 2042: 1999:Alexander von Humboldt 1985: 1892: 1887:Guanajuato during the 1817: 1798: 1790: 1723: 1704: 1659: 1639: 1623: 907:Siege of the Alhondiga 865: 857: 799:In 1679, by decree of 789: 625:state of the same name 602:Spanish pronunciation: 274:21.01778°N 101.25667°W 212:Show map of Guanajuato 209:Location in Guanajuato 18:Guanajuato, Guanajuato 6295:Modern Revival styles 5809:San Miguel de Allende 5531:Pre-Hispanic Town of 5520:Pre-Hispanic City of 5490:Pre-Hispanic City of 5409:Prehistoric Caves of 5370:Pre-Hispanic City of 5303:San Miguel de Allende 5085:San Diego de la Unión 4950:San Miguel de Allende 4424:Legends of Guanajuato 3630:(7). Miami: 12. 2010. 2721:, Mexican naturalist. 2669:Tepatitlán de Morelos 2503:San Miguel de Allende 2448: 2352:Casa Museo Gene Byron 2351: 2339:José Guadalupe Posada 2319: 2295: 2259:Angel of Independence 2255:Antonio Rivas Mercado 2230: 2178: 2118: 2032: 1979: 1886: 1815: 1803:Mummies of Guanajuato 1796: 1787:Mummies of Guanajuato 1784: 1740:Mexico City Cathedral 1721: 1699: 1657: 1637: 1618: 927:Emperor Maximiliano I 863: 851: 787: 606:[gwanaˈxwato] 484:Postal code (of seat) 464: • Summer ( 6159:Other building types 4234:"Guanajuato, Mexico" 3475:"Guanajuato tunnels" 2756:José Alfredo Jiménez 2738:Jorge Ibargüengoitia 2320:Santa Cecilia Castle 2092:Hermeneguildo Bustos 2068:José Mariano Jiménez 1026:Record high °C (°F) 838:World Heritage Sites 627:. It is part of the 409: • Density 279:21.01778; -101.25667 6317:Territorial Revival 5634:Cartagena de Indias 5545:Shared by more one 5465:Historic Centre of 5399:Historic Centre of 5376:Historic Centre of 5332:Historic Centre of 5282:Historic Centre of 5065:Purísima del Rincón 4578:Baja California Sur 4487:by Doreen Stevens, 3961:Gonzalez, pp. 97–98 3842:Gonzalez, pp. 96–97 3680:El Siglo de Torreón 2871:. Mexico News Daily 2752:, Mexican muralist. 2597:Alcázar de San Juan 2555:South Bend, Indiana 2257:, who designed the 2039:Cervantino Festival 1918:from Argentina and 1902:Miguel de Cervantes 1870:Festival Cervantino 1744:La Santisima Church 1728:San Cayetano Church 1701:San Cayetano Church 1306:Record low °C (°F) 1166:Daily mean °C (°F) 705:Pre-Hispanic period 637:World Heritage Site 270: / 242:Guanajuato (Mexico) 6227:Architecture types 5952:Dominican Republic 5899:Lists of buildings 5345:Gulf of California 5301:Protected town of 5298:and Adjacent Mines 5247:Gulf of California 5120:Santiago Maravatío 5105:San Luis de la Paz 5030:Jaral del Progreso 4433:Guanajuato, Mexico 4038:Museogenebyron.org 2451: 2440:Ignatius of Loyola 2354: 2322: 2311:José Chávez Morado 2298: 2247:Mexico Desconocido 2235: 2181: 2179:La Compañía Church 2170:Jardín de la Unión 2123: 2084:José Chávez Morado 2043: 1986: 1893: 1818: 1799: 1791: 1724: 1713:La Valenciana mine 1705: 1660: 1640: 1624: 935:Florencio Antillón 898:September 28, 1810 866: 858: 790: 759:Antonio de Mendoza 568:Reference no. 348:Antonio de Mendoza 245:Show map of Mexico 80:Basílica colegiata 65:Guanajuato skyline 6338:Guanajuato (city) 6325: 6324: 6266:Monterey Colonial 6176:Balconies of Lima 6138:Bridges and roads 6046: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6018: 5824:Santiago de Chile 5609:Antigua Guatemala 5555: 5554: 5294:Historic Town of 5187: 5186: 5150:Valle de Santiago 5100:San José Iturbide 4872: 4871: 4410:978-607-400-177-8 4368:978-0-415-22745-2 4334:978-968-16-7311-6 4324:Cuentos del mundo 4214:www.ashland.or.us 4133:Guanajuato, p. 51 4115:Guanajuato, p. 49 4085:Guanajuato, p. 50 4014:Guanajuato, p. 22 3979:Guanajuato, p. 39 3970:Guanajuato, p. 35 3925:Guanajuato, p. 20 3916:Guanajuato, p. 17 3907:Guanajuato, p. 14 3808:Guanajuato, p. 11 3776:Guanajuato, p. 37 3605:Guanajuato, p. 47 3553:Guanajuato, p. 45 3544:Guanajuato, p. 44 3535:Guanajuato, p. 40 3512:Guanajuato, p. 43 3336:Guanajuato, p. 15 2830:Citypopulation.de 2561:Alcalá de Henares 2094:and photographer 1941:Cervantes Theater 1920:Cumbia Cienaguera 1895:The world-famous 1884: 1607: 1606: 1499:relative humidity 801:viceroy of Mexico 595: 594: 563: 417: • City 380: • City 16:(Redirected from 6375: 6042: 6035: 6028: 6021: 6014: 5883:Spanish missions 5829:Santiago de Cuba 5582: 5575: 5568: 5559: 5446:Hydraulic System 5214: 5207: 5200: 5191: 5182: 4965:Apaseo el Grande 4911: 4910: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4876: 4594:Tuxtla Gutiérrez 4540: 4539: 4538: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4505: 4477: 4468: 4450: 4444: 4436: 4427: 4414: 4380: 4379: 4377: 4375: 4352: 4346: 4345: 4343: 4341: 4318: 4312: 4311: 4293: 4284: 4278: 4272: 4249: 4248: 4246: 4244: 4230: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4206: 4200: 4194: 4173: 4167: 4134: 4131: 4125: 4124:Gonzalez, p. 106 4122: 4116: 4113: 4104: 4101: 4095: 4092: 4086: 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4058: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4044: 4030: 4024: 4023:Guanajuato, p. 8 4021: 4015: 4012: 4003: 4002:Gonzalez, p. 100 4000: 3989: 3988:Guanajuato, p. 9 3986: 3980: 3977: 3971: 3968: 3962: 3959: 3950: 3947: 3926: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3908: 3905: 3894: 3893:Gonzalez, p. 102 3891: 3876: 3875: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3852: 3843: 3840: 3827: 3824: 3809: 3806: 3795: 3792: 3777: 3774: 3763: 3762:Gonzalez, p. 101 3760: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3709: 3696: 3695:Guanajuato, p. 6 3693: 3684: 3683: 3672: 3666: 3663: 3652: 3651: 3643: 3632: 3631: 3619: 3606: 3603: 3590: 3589: 3581: 3554: 3551: 3545: 3542: 3536: 3533: 3527: 3526:Gonzalez, p. 105 3524: 3513: 3510: 3497: 3496:Gonzalez, p. 103 3494: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3447: 3446: 3430: 3349: 3346: 3337: 3334: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3261: 3255: 3252: 3246: 3245:Gonzalez, p. 104 3243: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3212: 3185: 3182: 3176: 3175:Guanajuato, p. 3 3173: 3162: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3146: 3135: 3132: 3123: 3120: 3114: 3111: 3096: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3067: 3062: 3056: 3055: 3053: 3051: 3040: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2973:on July 18, 2011 2959: 2922: 2921: 2919: 2917: 2912:on July 22, 2011 2902: 2881: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2864: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2853: 2839: 2833: 2827: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2770: 2733: 2553: 2552: 2540: 2539: 2527: 2526: 2514: 2513: 2501: 2500: 2488: 2487: 2146:Vasco de Quiroga 2072:Vicente Guerrero 1937:Teatro Principal 1885: 1857: 1629:Guanajuato River 1453: 974: 890:Grito de Dolores 852:Monument to the 737: 651:also in Mexico, 618: 608: 603: 557: 509: 469: 440: 318: 317: 299: 298: 285: 284: 282: 281: 280: 275: 271: 268: 267: 266: 263: 246: 232: 231: 225: 213: 199: 198: 192: 172: 152: 136: 120: 106: 90: 76: 62: 30: 21: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6374: 6373: 6372: 6328: 6327: 6326: 6321: 6307:Mission Revival 6290: 6244:Churrigueresque 6222: 6154: 6133: 6119:Coasts of Chile 6097: 6061: 5910: 5894: 5878: 5804:San Luis Potosí 5774:Saint Augustine 5592: 5586: 5556: 5551: 5537: 5496: 5426: 5388: 5354: 5311: 5261: 5223: 5218: 5188: 5183: 5174: 5010:Dolores Hidalgo 4926: 4916: 4905: 4903: 4873: 4868: 4819:Ciudad Victoria 4783:San Luis Potosí 4779:San Luis Potosí 4693:State of Mexico 4568:Baja California 4545: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4475: 4466: 4463: 4437: 4430: 4417: 4411: 4398: 4395: 4389: 4384: 4383: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4339: 4337: 4335: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4291: 4286: 4285: 4281: 4273: 4252: 4242: 4240: 4232: 4231: 4227: 4218: 4216: 4208: 4207: 4203: 4195: 4176: 4168: 4137: 4132: 4128: 4123: 4119: 4114: 4107: 4103:Leyendas, p. 30 4102: 4098: 4093: 4089: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4042: 4040: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4013: 4006: 4001: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3953: 3949:Gonzalez, p. 99 3948: 3929: 3924: 3920: 3915: 3911: 3906: 3897: 3892: 3879: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3830: 3826:Leyendas, p. 16 3825: 3812: 3807: 3798: 3794:Gonzalez, p. 97 3793: 3780: 3775: 3766: 3761: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3711: 3710: 3699: 3694: 3687: 3674: 3673: 3669: 3665:Leyendas, p. 68 3664: 3655: 3648:Pediatrics Week 3645: 3644: 3635: 3621: 3620: 3609: 3604: 3593: 3583: 3582: 3557: 3552: 3548: 3543: 3539: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3516: 3511: 3500: 3495: 3482: 3473: 3472: 3468: 3464:Leyendas, p. 46 3463: 3459: 3455:Leyendas, p. 26 3454: 3450: 3432: 3431: 3352: 3348:Leyendas, p. 12 3347: 3340: 3335: 3324: 3314: 3312: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270: 3268: 3263: 3262: 3258: 3254:Gonzalez, p. 34 3253: 3249: 3244: 3231: 3221: 3219: 3214: 3213: 3188: 3184:Gonzalez, p. 31 3183: 3179: 3174: 3165: 3155: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3138: 3134:Leyendas, p. 20 3133: 3126: 3122:Gonzalez, p. 96 3121: 3117: 3113:Gonzalez, p. 95 3112: 3099: 3088: 3084: 3079:. 16 July 2010. 3075: 3074: 3070: 3063: 3059: 3049: 3047: 3042: 3041: 2986: 2976: 2974: 2961: 2960: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2884: 2874: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2777:, Poet, Writer. 2764: 2727: 2715: 2710: 2707:, United States 2621:Dolores Hidalgo 2557:, United States 2547: 2544:, United States 2534: 2531:, United States 2529:Ashland, Oregon 2521: 2508: 2495: 2482: 2470: 2464: 2400:above sea level 2376:Dolores Hidalgo 2367: 2269:with President 2225: 2166: 2113: 2096:Romualdo García 2027: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1874: 1872: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1858: 1779: 1760:Churrigueresque 1736:Churrigueresque 1694: 1681: 1644:Ignacio Allende 1638:Tunnel entrance 1613: 1608: 1451: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 967: 962: 846: 830:Churrigueresque 812:royal crown of 754: 748: 707: 702: 692: 655:in Bolivia and 601: 524: 507: 489: 463: 438: 312: 293: 278: 276: 272: 269: 264: 261: 259: 257: 256: 250: 249: 248: 247: 244: 243: 240: 239: 238: 237: 233: 216: 215: 214: 211: 210: 207: 206: 205: 204: 200: 178: 177: 176: 175: 160: 159: 158: 157: 156: 153: 145: 144: 137: 128: 127: 126: 121: 113: 112: 107: 98: 97: 96: 91: 83: 82: 77: 68: 67: 66: 63: 48: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6381: 6379: 6371: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6330: 6329: 6323: 6322: 6320: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6199: 6198: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6103: 6102:Fortifications 6099: 6098: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6048: 6047: 6040: 6033: 6026: 6019: 6011:United States 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5902: 5900: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5600: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5587: 5585: 5584: 5577: 5570: 5562: 5553: 5552: 5550: 5549: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5529: 5524: 5518: 5512: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5434: 5432: 5428: 5427: 5425: 5424: 5418: 5407: 5396: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5387: 5386: 5380: 5374: 5368: 5362: 5360: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5341: 5336: 5330: 5325: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5310: 5309: 5299: 5292: 5286: 5280: 5275: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5243: 5238: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5209: 5202: 5194: 5185: 5184: 5177: 5175: 5173: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5110:Santa Catarina 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4980:Manuel Doblado 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4960:Apaseo el Alto 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4936: 4934: 4932:Municipalities 4928: 4927: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4904: 4902: 4901: 4894: 4887: 4879: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4866: 4856: 4846: 4836: 4826: 4816: 4806: 4796: 4786: 4776: 4766: 4756: 4746: 4736: 4726: 4716: 4706: 4696: 4686: 4676: 4666: 4656: 4646: 4636: 4631: 4621: 4611: 4601: 4591: 4581: 4571: 4561: 4558:Aguascalientes 4554:Aguascalientes 4550: 4547: 4546: 4533: 4531: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4508: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4482: 4473: 4462: 4461:External links 4459: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4428: 4415: 4409: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4381: 4367: 4347: 4333: 4313: 4279: 4250: 4238:Morgantown, WV 4225: 4201: 4174: 4135: 4126: 4117: 4105: 4096: 4094:Leyendas, p. 3 4087: 4078: 4050: 4025: 4016: 4004: 3990: 3981: 3972: 3963: 3951: 3927: 3918: 3909: 3895: 3877: 3862: 3844: 3828: 3810: 3796: 3778: 3764: 3746: 3719: 3697: 3685: 3667: 3653: 3633: 3607: 3591: 3555: 3546: 3537: 3528: 3514: 3498: 3480: 3466: 3457: 3448: 3350: 3338: 3322: 3300: 3278: 3256: 3247: 3229: 3186: 3177: 3163: 3136: 3124: 3115: 3097: 3082: 3068: 3057: 2984: 2923: 2882: 2859: 2834: 2821: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2775:Agustin Lanuza 2772: 2759: 2753: 2747: 2741: 2735: 2722: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2702: 2696: 2690: 2684: 2678: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2651:Querétaro City 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2606: 2600: 2594: 2588: 2582: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2545: 2532: 2519: 2506: 2493: 2479: 2463: 2460: 2366: 2363: 2296:Hidalgo Market 2267:Giuseppe Verdi 2239:Juárez Theater 2224: 2221: 2212:thin columns. 2190:Miguel Cabrera 2165: 2162: 2112: 2109: 2076:Ignacio Aldama 2026: 2023: 1973: 1970: 1965:Main article: 1962: 1959: 1871: 1868: 1860: 1859: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1778: 1775: 1693: 1690: 1680: 1677: 1612: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1547:sunshine hours 1542: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1373: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 986: 983: 979: 978: 972: 966: 963: 961: 958: 929:and his wife, 884:, when Father 845: 842: 775:alcaldía mayor 747: 744: 735:kuanhasï juáta 706: 703: 691: 688: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 575: 574: 569: 565: 564: 554: 550: 549: 546: 542: 541: 538: 534: 533: 530: 526: 525: 520: 517: 516: 513: 512: 505: 501: 500: 497: 491: 490: 487: 485: 481: 480: 470: 460: 459: 449: 443: 442: 436: 430: 429: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 413: 410: 406: 405: 402: 398: 397: 393: 392: 389: 385: 384: 381: 377: 376: 373: 369: 368: 364: 363: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 345: 341: 340: 335: 331: 330: 327: 323: 322: 310: 304: 303: 291: 287: 286: 252: 251: 241: 235: 234: 227: 226: 220: 219: 218: 217: 208: 202: 201: 194: 193: 187: 186: 185: 184: 183: 180: 179: 173: 167: 166: 165: 162: 161: 155:Hidalgo market 154: 147: 146: 139:Church of the 138: 131: 130: 129: 124:Juárez Theater 122: 115: 114: 108: 101: 100: 99: 92: 85: 84: 78: 71: 70: 69: 64: 57: 56: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 40: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6380: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6171:Bahay na bato 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6129:Santo Domingo 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6045: 6041: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6027: 6024: 6020: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5913: 5907: 5904: 5903: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5834:Santo Domingo 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5794:San Francisco 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5590: 5583: 5578: 5576: 5571: 5569: 5564: 5563: 5560: 5548: 5544: 5543: 5540: 5534: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5517: 5513: 5510: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5448: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431:South Central 5429: 5423: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5395: 5391: 5385: 5381: 5379: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5314: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5291: 5287: 5285: 5281: 5279: 5276: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5268: 5266:North Central 5264: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5210: 5208: 5203: 5201: 5196: 5195: 5192: 5181: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5140:Tierra Blanca 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4933: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4900: 4895: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4881: 4880: 4877: 4864: 4860: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4844: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4830: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4814: 4810: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4797: 4794: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4780: 4777: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4760: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4744: 4740: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4684: 4680: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4650: 4647: 4644: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4595: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4543: 4542:Mexican state 4529: 4524: 4522: 4517: 4515: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4474: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4442: 4434: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4402: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4386: 4370: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4351: 4348: 4336: 4330: 4326: 4325: 4317: 4314: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4280: 4277:, p. 75. 4276: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4259: 4257: 4255: 4251: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4202: 4199:, p. 69. 4198: 4193: 4191: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4172:, p. 68. 4171: 4166: 4164: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4150: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4121: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4106: 4100: 4097: 4091: 4088: 4082: 4079: 4067: 4063: 4057: 4055: 4051: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4011: 4009: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3995: 3991: 3985: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3967: 3964: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3913: 3910: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3866: 3863: 3858: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3823: 3821: 3819: 3817: 3815: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3751: 3747: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3720: 3715: 3708: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3671: 3668: 3662: 3660: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3629: 3625: 3618: 3616: 3614: 3612: 3608: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3592: 3587: 3580: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3547: 3541: 3538: 3532: 3529: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3499: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3288: 3282: 3279: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3251: 3248: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3172: 3170: 3168: 3164: 3151: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3137: 3131: 3129: 3125: 3119: 3116: 3110: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3083: 3078: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3045: 3039: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3019: 3017: 3015: 3013: 3011: 3009: 3007: 3005: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2883: 2870: 2863: 2860: 2848: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2831: 2826: 2823: 2816: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2804: 2803:Mexico portal 2793: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2744:Jorge Negrete 2742: 2739: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2719:Alfredo Dugès 2717: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2645:Campeche City 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2469: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2447: 2443: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2409:According to 2407: 2403: 2401: 2395: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2364: 2362: 2358: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2343:Salvador Dalí 2340: 2336: 2335:Pedro Coronel 2330: 2326: 2318: 2314: 2312: 2308: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2272: 2271:Porfirio Díaz 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2250: 2248: 2244: 2243:Teatro Juárez 2240: 2233: 2232:Teatro Juárez 2229: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2203: 2197: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2177: 2173: 2171: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2157:Alfredo Dugès 2153: 2151: 2147: 2144:sponsored by 2142: 2136: 2133: 2132:Spanish Crown 2128: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2047: 2040: 2036: 2031: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1978: 1971: 1968: 1960: 1958: 1957:album cover. 1956: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1917: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1890: 1869: 1862: 1856: 1849: 1845: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1822: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1804: 1795: 1788: 1783: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1755: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1732:Saint Cajetan 1729: 1720: 1716: 1714: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1658:Street tunnel 1656: 1652: 1648: 1645: 1636: 1632: 1630: 1622: 1617: 1610: 1603: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1548: 1545:Mean monthly 1543: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1448: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1378:precipitation 1374: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1024: 980: 975: 971: 964: 959: 957: 955: 950: 946: 943: 942:Porfirio Díaz 938: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 919:Benito Juárez 914: 912: 908: 903: 899: 895: 891: 888:shouted the “ 887: 883: 878: 876: 871: 862: 855: 850: 843: 841: 839: 836: 831: 827: 821: 819: 815: 810: 806: 802: 797: 795: 786: 782: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 753: 745: 743: 739: 736: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 704: 701: 697: 689: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 664: 662: 661:La Valenciana 658: 654: 650: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 617: 612: 607: 599: 590: 586: 583: 580: 573: 570: 561: 555: 548:I, II, IV, VI 547: 539: 531: 529:Official name 523: 514: 511: 506: 498: 496: 486: 478: 474: 471: 467: 457: 453: 450: 448: 441:Guanajuatense 437: 435: 427: 419: 411: 403: 390: 382: 374: 361: 349: 346: 339: 336: 328: 321: 316: 311: 309: 302: 297: 292: 283: 255:Coordinates: 224: 191: 171: 151: 142: 135: 125: 119: 111: 105: 95: 89: 81: 75: 61: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 6271:Neoclassical 6093:Popocatépetl 5789:San Fernando 5673: 5522:Chichén Itzá 5295: 5060:Pueblo Nuevo 4809:Villahermosa 4773:Quintana Roo 4659:Chilpancingo 4648: 4488: 4476:(in Spanish) 4467:(in Spanish) 4432: 4423: 4419: 4400: 4387:Bibliography 4372:. Retrieved 4357: 4350: 4338:. Retrieved 4323: 4316: 4299: 4295: 4282: 4241:. Retrieved 4237: 4228: 4217:. Retrieved 4213: 4204: 4129: 4120: 4099: 4090: 4081: 4071:November 16, 4069:. Retrieved 4041:. Retrieved 4037: 4028: 4019: 3984: 3975: 3966: 3921: 3912: 3871: 3865: 3857:El Universal 3856: 3739:November 15, 3737:. Retrieved 3732: 3722: 3714:El Universal 3713: 3679: 3670: 3647: 3627: 3623: 3585: 3549: 3540: 3531: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3434: 3313:. Retrieved 3303: 3291:. Retrieved 3281: 3271:February 26, 3269:. Retrieved 3259: 3250: 3222:November 15, 3220:. Retrieved 3180: 3156:November 15, 3154:. Retrieved 3118: 3090: 3085: 3071: 3060: 3050:November 15, 3048:. Retrieved 2977:November 15, 2975:. Retrieved 2971:the original 2966: 2963:"Guanajuato" 2916:November 15, 2914:. Retrieved 2910:the original 2873:. Retrieved 2862: 2850:. Retrieved 2846: 2837: 2825: 2750:Diego Rivera 2573:San Fernando 2471: 2456: 2452: 2436: 2419: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2368: 2365:Municipality 2359: 2355: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2303: 2299: 2287: 2283: 2275: 2251: 2236: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2198: 2194: 2182: 2169: 2167: 2160:university. 2154: 2149: 2141:Neoclassical 2137: 2124: 2100:Bicentennial 2064: 2056: 2051:first battle 2048: 2044: 2019: 2013:and his son 2003: 1987: 1952: 1944: 1924: 1916:Tangokineses 1905: 1904:, author of 1894: 1846: 1842:Mil Máscaras 1825: 1823: 1819: 1807: 1800: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1756: 1752: 1725: 1710: 1706: 1686: 1682: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1649: 1641: 1625: 1380:mm (inches) 968: 951: 947: 939: 915: 879: 867: 844:Independence 822: 798: 791: 779: 755: 746:Colonial era 740: 727:Spanish moss 717:. There was 708: 676:first battle 668:Mummy Museum 665: 645: 621:municipality 597: 596: 508:(in Spanish) 439:(in Spanish) 337: 174:Coat of arms 46:municipality 6286:Territorial 6276:Renaissance 6124:Philippines 6007:Puerto Rico 6002:Philippines 5779:San Antonio 5754:Panamá City 5739:New Orleans 5724:Mexico City 5699:Los Ángeles 5614:Albuquerque 5492:Teotihuacán 5467:Mexico City 5405:Monte Albán 5384:Tlacotalpan 5130:Tarandacuao 5080:Salvatierra 5005:Doctor Mora 4679:Guadalajara 4634:Mexico City 4374:20 February 4340:20 February 3315:26 February 3293:26 February 2867:MND Staff. 2784:. Diplomat. 2765: [ 2728: [ 2693:Quebec City 2657:Tlacotalpan 2633:Mexico City 2186:pinacotheca 1949:The Beatles 1932:Guadalajara 1928:Mexico City 1907:Don Quixote 1830:lucha libre 777:” in 1574. 629:macroregion 277: / 265:101°15′24″W 143:silver mine 6332:Categories 6249:Earthquake 6023:California 5942:Costa Rica 5915:Cathedrals 5749:Old Panamá 5674:Guanajuato 5659:Cuernavaca 5644:Cienfuegos 5501:South East 5471:Xochimilco 5439:Xochicalco 5393:South West 5296:Guanajuato 5228:North West 5090:San Felipe 5015:Guanajuato 4955:Altamirano 4923:Guanajuato 4914:Guanajuato 4823:Tamaulipas 4799:Hermosillo 4733:Nuevo León 4709:Cuernavaca 4653:Guanajuato 4649:Guanajuato 4489:Our Mexico 4391:See also: 4243:18 October 4219:2019-04-05 3733:La Jornada 2847:T21.com.mx 2817:References 2725:Emma Godoy 2699:Valparaíso 2675:Old Havana 2466:See also: 2372:San Felipe 2307:Olga Costa 2088:Chupícuaro 1954:Abbey Road 1838:Blue Demon 1832:wrestler, 1754:a resort. 1669:La Llorona 1600:Source 2: 1592:Source 1: 1452:(≥ 1.0 mm) 952:The first 809:escutcheon 763:Chichimeca 761:. Despite 750:See also: 715:Chichimeca 694:See also: 657:Ouro Preto 598:Guanajuato 553:Designated 396:Population 354:Government 344:Founded by 334:Founded as 320:Guanajuato 262:21°01′04″N 236:Guanajuato 203:Guanajuato 141:Valenciana 34:Guanajuato 6166:Alhóndiga 6057:Venezuela 6037:Louisiana 5982:Nicaragua 5967:Guatemala 5922:Argentina 5874:Zamboanga 5869:Zacatecas 5784:San Diego 5290:Querétaro 5284:Zacatecas 5160:Villagrán 5145:Uriangato 5075:Salamanca 5035:Jerécuaro 5020:Huanímaro 5000:Cuerámaro 4985:Comonfort 4925:(capital) 4912:State of 4863:Zacatecas 4859:Zacatecas 4763:Querétaro 4759:Querétaro 4729:Monterrey 4703:Michoacán 4608:Chihuahua 4604:Chihuahua 4441:cite book 4308:2007-4425 4302:(1): 75. 3443:1870-9397 2683:, Ecuador 2516:Zacatecas 2380:Salamanca 2278:cable car 2219:in 1605. 2060:El Pípila 2015:Felipe II 1961:Landmarks 1748:agraffito 960:Geography 794:New Spain 731:Purépecha 719:Purépecha 649:Zacatecas 643:in 1988. 495:Area code 447:Time zone 388:Elevation 6261:Chilotan 6191:Hacienda 6181:Bullring 6109:Presidio 5992:Paraguay 5972:Honduras 5937:Colombia 5859:Veracruz 5854:Trujillo 5819:Santa Fe 5799:San Juan 5629:Campeche 5619:Arequipa 5591:articles 5516:Campeche 5509:Calakmul 5422:Palenque 5372:El Tajín 5305:and the 5155:Victoria 5135:Tarimoro 5045:Moroleón 5025:Irapuato 4995:Cortázar 4945:Acámbaro 4843:Veracruz 4833:Tlaxcala 4829:Tlaxcala 4789:Culiacán 4769:Chetumal 4663:Guerrero 4618:Coahuila 4614:Saltillo 4588:Campeche 4584:Campeche 4564:Mexicali 4544:capitals 3624:Hispanic 2789:See also 2695:, Canada 2687:Arequipa 2671:, Mexico 2665:, Mexico 2663:Acapulco 2659:, Mexico 2653:, Mexico 2647:, Mexico 2641:, Mexico 2635:, Mexico 2629:, Mexico 2623:, Mexico 2617:, Sweden 2611:, France 2567:Santa Fe 2518:, Mexico 2505:, Mexico 2492:, Mexico 2384:Irapuato 2011:Carlos I 1991:basilica 1834:El Santo 1587:2,631.9 1497:Average 1445:(30.87) 1376:Average 1091:(103.3) 1066:(103.3) 1056:(102.6) 1051:(102.9) 820:leaves. 818:acanthus 814:Castille 545:Criteria 540:Cultural 6254:Mexican 6234:Baroque 6203:Cabildo 6186:Convent 6150:Tayabas 6052:Uruguay 6030:Florida 6016:Arizona 5957:Ecuador 5927:Bolivia 5849:Tayabas 5759:Popayán 5734:Morelia 5714:Malolos 5669:Granada 5334:Morelia 5170:Yuriria 5055:Pénjamo 4990:Coroneo 4970:Atarjea 4940:Abasolo 4853:Yucatán 4813:Tabasco 4793:Sinaloa 4723:Nayarit 4713:Morelos 4699:Morelia 4683:Jalisco 4673:Hidalgo 4669:Pachuca 4643:Durango 4639:Durango 4598:Chiapas 3872:Reforma 2875:27 June 2705:Salinas 2701:, Chile 2639:Morelia 2609:Avignon 2605:, Italy 2603:Spoleto 2599:, Spain 2593:, Spain 2591:Seville 2587:, Spain 2585:Segovia 2581:, Spain 2575:, Spain 2569:, Spain 2563:, Spain 2475:Ashland 2427:alfalfa 2423:sorghum 2415:Nahuatl 2102:by the 1789:display 1777:Mummies 1440:(0.23) 1435:(0.85) 1430:(1.69) 1425:(5.14) 1420:(5.81) 1415:(7.55) 1410:(5.48) 1405:(1.67) 1400:(0.40) 1395:(0.66) 1390:(0.76) 1385:(0.63) 1371:(22.8) 1366:(27.7) 1361:(24.8) 1356:(33.8) 1351:(33.8) 1346:(41.4) 1341:(46.8) 1336:(42.4) 1331:(33.8) 1326:(34.7) 1321:(32.5) 1316:(22.8) 1311:(28.6) 1301:(53.1) 1296:(45.9) 1291:(49.3) 1286:(54.0) 1281:(57.6) 1276:(58.1) 1271:(57.9) 1266:(59.4) 1261:(57.2) 1256:(54.7) 1251:(50.5) 1246:(47.5) 1241:(45.0) 1231:(65.8) 1226:(58.6) 1221:(61.9) 1216:(65.5) 1211:(67.3) 1206:(68.5) 1201:(68.5) 1196:(70.7) 1191:(72.3) 1186:(70.3) 1181:(65.7) 1176:(61.9) 1171:(58.3) 1161:(81.0) 1156:(73.9) 1151:(77.5) 1146:(79.2) 1141:(80.4) 1136:(82.8) 1131:(82.2) 1126:(86.2) 1121:(88.9) 1116:(87.1) 1111:(82.4) 1106:(77.5) 1101:(73.2) 1086:(86.5) 1081:(97.9) 1076:(96.3) 1071:(92.3) 1061:(93.4) 1046:(96.1) 1041:(96.3) 1036:(91.9) 1031:(84.0) 965:Climate 931:Carlota 882:Dolores 875:Jesuits 826:Baroque 771:mestizo 690:History 678:of the 631:of the 619:) is a 560:session 504:Website 499:+52 473 434:Demonym 404:194,500 326:Founded 290:Country 6281:Rococo 6239:Andean 6083:Chiloé 5987:Panama 5977:Mexico 5906:Oldest 5764:Puebla 5744:Oaxaca 5729:Mompox 5719:Manila 5709:Malabo 5689:La Paz 5684:Iloílo 5679:Havana 5654:Cuenca 5624:Bogotá 5547:region 5401:Oaxaca 5378:Puebla 5070:Romita 5050:Ocampo 4975:Celaya 4849:Mérida 4839:Xalapa 4803:Sonora 4753:Puebla 4749:Puebla 4743:Oaxaca 4739:Oaxaca 4689:Toluca 4628:Colima 4624:Colima 4574:La Paz 4407: 4365: 4331: 4306: 4043:9 July 3441: 2852:9 July 2689:, Peru 2681:Cuenca 2677:, Cuba 2627:Oaxaca 2579:Toledo 2490:Puebla 2431:Kaolin 1984:(2009) 1584:205.7 1581:216.5 1578:220.0 1575:178.7 1572:206.5 1569:201.7 1566:208.0 1563:254.6 1560:256.1 1557:259.2 1554:214.9 1551:210.0 982:Month 854:Pípila 835:UNESCO 767:Creole 723:Aztecs 653:Potosí 641:UNESCO 616:Ndänuë 578:Region 558:(12th 420:70,068 301:Mexico 6218:Plaza 6078:Bohol 6044:Texas 5932:Chile 5864:Vigan 5839:Sucre 5769:Quito 5664:Cusco 5604:Agaña 5533:Uxmal 5415:Mitla 5411:Yagul 5165:Xichú 5125:Silao 4719:Tepic 4422:[ 4292:(PDF) 4066:INEGI 3152:. WHO 2769:] 2732:] 2411:INEGI 2388:Silao 1692:Mines 1540:64.6 1537:65.7 1534:66.5 1531:67.7 1528:72.6 1525:72.4 1522:73.0 1519:67.2 1516:56.8 1513:52.9 1510:56.1 1507:59.6 1504:64.6 1492:64.7 1477:11.5 1474:13.3 1471:10.7 1443:784.1 1423:130.5 1418:147.5 1413:191.7 1408:139.3 1021:Year 803:Fray 711:Otomi 633:Bajío 611:Otomi 556:1988 488:36000 473:UTC−5 452:UTC−6 308:State 5997:Peru 5962:Guam 5947:Cuba 5844:Taal 5704:Lima 5694:León 5649:Coro 5639:Cebú 5469:and 5451:UNAM 5413:and 5359:East 5316:West 5040:León 4447:link 4405:ISBN 4376:2011 4363:ISBN 4342:2011 4329:ISBN 4304:ISSN 4245:2020 4073:2010 4045:2018 3741:2010 3439:ISSN 3317:2024 3295:2024 3273:2024 3224:2010 3158:2010 3052:2010 2979:2010 2918:2010 2877:2023 2854:2018 2615:Umeå 2392:León 2390:and 2341:and 2309:and 2263:Aida 2237:The 2125:The 2104:INAH 1840:and 1742:and 1594:NOAA 1501:(%) 1489:1.0 1486:1.7 1483:4.5 1480:9.5 1468:5.4 1465:1.8 1462:1.8 1459:1.6 1456:2.0 1433:21.7 1428:43.0 1403:42.5 1398:10.1 1393:16.7 1388:19.3 1383:16.1 1369:−5.1 1364:−2.4 1359:−4.0 1314:−5.1 1309:−1.9 1299:11.7 1284:12.2 1279:14.2 1274:14.5 1269:14.4 1264:15.2 1259:14.0 1254:12.6 1249:10.3 1229:18.8 1224:14.8 1219:16.6 1214:18.6 1209:19.6 1204:20.3 1199:20.3 1194:21.5 1189:22.4 1184:21.3 1179:18.7 1174:16.6 1169:14.6 1159:27.2 1154:23.3 1149:25.3 1144:26.2 1139:26.9 1134:28.2 1129:27.9 1124:30.1 1119:31.6 1114:30.6 1109:28.0 1104:25.3 1099:22.9 1089:39.6 1084:30.3 1079:36.6 1074:35.7 1069:33.5 1064:39.6 1059:34.1 1054:39.2 1049:39.4 1044:35.6 1039:35.7 1034:33.3 1029:28.9 1018:Dec 1015:Nov 1012:Oct 1009:Sep 1006:Aug 1003:Jul 1000:Jun 997:May 994:Apr 991:Mar 988:Feb 985:Jan 828:and 816:and 698:and 537:Type 367:Area 329:1548 44:and 42:City 2265:by 1438:5.8 1354:1.0 1349:1.0 1344:5.2 1339:8.2 1334:5.8 1329:1.0 1324:1.5 1319:0.3 1294:7.7 1289:9.6 1244:8.6 1239:7.2 639:by 572:482 477:CDT 466:DST 456:CST 6334:: 4443:}} 4439:{{ 4298:. 4294:. 4253:^ 4236:. 4212:. 4177:^ 4138:^ 4108:^ 4053:^ 4036:. 4007:^ 3993:^ 3954:^ 3930:^ 3898:^ 3880:^ 3847:^ 3831:^ 3813:^ 3799:^ 3781:^ 3767:^ 3749:^ 3700:^ 3688:^ 3678:. 3656:^ 3636:^ 3628:22 3626:. 3610:^ 3594:^ 3558:^ 3517:^ 3501:^ 3483:^ 3353:^ 3341:^ 3325:^ 3232:^ 3189:^ 3166:^ 3139:^ 3127:^ 3100:^ 2987:^ 2965:. 2926:^ 2885:^ 2845:. 2767:es 2730:es 2425:, 2394:. 2386:, 2382:, 2378:, 2374:, 2345:. 2337:, 2192:. 2070:, 1951:’ 1939:, 1930:, 1785:A 877:. 686:. 613:: 609:, 5581:e 5574:t 5567:v 5511:, 5213:e 5206:t 5199:v 4898:e 4891:t 4884:v 4865:) 4861:( 4855:) 4851:( 4845:) 4841:( 4835:) 4831:( 4825:) 4821:( 4815:) 4811:( 4805:) 4801:( 4795:) 4791:( 4785:) 4781:( 4775:) 4771:( 4765:) 4761:( 4755:) 4751:( 4745:) 4741:( 4735:) 4731:( 4725:) 4721:( 4715:) 4711:( 4705:) 4701:( 4695:) 4691:( 4685:) 4681:( 4675:) 4671:( 4665:) 4661:( 4655:) 4651:( 4645:) 4641:( 4630:) 4626:( 4620:) 4616:( 4610:) 4606:( 4600:) 4596:( 4590:) 4586:( 4580:) 4576:( 4570:) 4566:( 4560:) 4556:( 4527:e 4520:t 4513:v 4449:) 4413:. 4378:. 4344:. 4310:. 4300:9 4247:. 4222:. 4075:. 4047:. 3743:. 3445:. 3319:. 3297:. 3275:. 3226:. 3160:. 3054:. 2981:. 2920:. 2879:. 2856:. 2241:( 2041:. 1891:. 905:' 600:( 562:) 479:) 475:( 468:) 458:) 454:( 20:)

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