216:
25:
231:
of the Wind", but it also imposed the responsibility of repeatedly appeasing the goddess throughout her long reign. Furthermore, due to the importance of the wind for travel between island and the need of good weather imperative for a successful crop, other caciques would offer her part of their food
240:
She began by interrupting the balance established by
Boinayel and Marohu, the deities of rain and drought. By rotating her arms in a spiral, Guabancex would pick the water of the ocean and land, placing it under the command of Coatrisquie, who violently forced it back over the Taíno settlements
167:
The Taínos were aware of the spiraling wind pattern of hurricanes, a knowledge that they used when depicting the deity. Her zemi idol was said to depict a woman, but the most common depiction of
Guabancex presents a furious face with her arms extended in a "~" pattern.
241:
destroying their bohios and crops. She would threaten the other deities in an attempt to have them join the chaos. She was always preceded by
Guataubá, who heralded her eventual arrival with clouds, lightning and thunder.
236:
ceremony. However, given
Guabancex's volatile temper, these efforts often failed. When they did, she would leave her domain enraged and with the intent of bringing destruction to all in her path, unleashing the juracánes.
160:. She was described as a mercurial goddess that controlled the weather, conjuring storms known as "juracán" when displeased. The latter term was later used to name the climatological phenomenon that is now known as a
267:
Guabancex has an unspecified connection to Caorao, a deity that was also associated with storms and that was said to bring them forth by playing the cobo, a musical instrument made from a marine sea shell.
406:
184:. As the pronunciation varied across indigenous groups, many of the alternative names, as mentioned in the OED, included furacan, furican, haurachan, herycano, hurachano, hurricano, and so on.
248:, Puerto Rico is often in the path of the North Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes which tend to come ashore on the east coast. The Taíno believed that upon reaching the
227:
of storms aided by
Coatriquie, and Guataubá, who control wind and rainfall. She was entrusted to the ruler of a mystical land, Aumatex. This granted her the title of "
219:
A fierce deity, Guabancex was the personification of destruction. A trait that the Taíno associated with the catastrophic nature of
Atlantic hurricanes.
386:
108:
365:
46:
364:
Author unknown (2008-07-30). El dios Juracán era una deidad femenina . Primera Hora , Spanish, 30 July 2008. Retrieved from
89:
61:
391:
396:
42:
68:
35:
75:
253:
322:
57:
198:
381:
188:
206:
the dreadful spout Which shipmen do the hurricano call, Constringed in mass by the almighty sun.
129:
366:
http://www.primerahora.com/noticias/puerto-rico/nota/eldiosjuracaneraunadeidadfemenina-215036/
401:
261:
245:
297:
215:
348:
Caciques and Cemí Idols: The Web Spun by Taíno Rulers
Between Hispaniola and Puerto Rico
82:
375:
260:, who was believed to live there. It is also said that she is a manifestation of
137:
24:
249:
141:
192:
161:
157:
257:
133:
277:
228:
202:(Act 5, Scene 2), in which Shakespeare gives the following definition:
153:
145:
233:
256:, the goddess and her cohorts would clash with their supreme deity,
214:
224:
149:
125:
350:. Tuscaloosa: Alabama: University of Alabama Press. p. 73.
18:
407:
Goddesses of the indigenous peoples of North
America
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
8:
323:"SCENE II. The same. Before Calchas' tent"
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:From Juracán we derive the Spanish word
289:
187:The term made an early appearance in
7:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
128:or deity of chaos and disorder in
14:
180:and eventually the English word
23:
298:"Mythological Girls: Guabancex"
34:needs additional citations for
1:
132:, which was practiced by the
130:Taíno mythology and religion
164:in the Western Hemisphere.
423:
387:Sky and weather goddesses
156:natives elsewhere in the
196:(Act 3, Scene 2) and in
244:The easternmost of the
16:Taíno goddess of storms
220:
208:
346:Oliver, José (2009).
218:
204:
189:William Shakespeare's
199:Troilus and Cressida
43:improve this article
327:shakespeare.mit.edu
221:
397:Tropical cyclones
119:
118:
111:
93:
414:
352:
351:
343:
337:
336:
334:
333:
319:
313:
312:
310:
309:
294:
246:Greater Antilles
152:, as well as by
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
422:
421:
417:
416:
415:
413:
412:
411:
392:Taíno mythology
372:
371:
361:
356:
355:
345:
344:
340:
331:
329:
321:
320:
316:
307:
305:
296:
295:
291:
286:
274:
223:Guabancex is a
213:
174:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
420:
418:
410:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
374:
373:
370:
369:
360:
357:
354:
353:
338:
314:
288:
287:
285:
282:
281:
280:
273:
270:
212:
209:
173:
170:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
419:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
379:
377:
367:
363:
362:
358:
349:
342:
339:
328:
324:
318:
315:
303:
299:
293:
290:
283:
279:
276:
275:
271:
269:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
242:
238:
235:
230:
226:
217:
210:
207:
203:
201:
200:
195:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
171:
169:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
359:Bibliography
347:
341:
330:. Retrieved
326:
317:
306:. Retrieved
304:. 2017-08-18
301:
292:
266:
243:
239:
222:
205:
197:
191:
186:
181:
177:
175:
166:
134:Taíno people
121:
120:
105:
99:October 2017
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
302:Girl Museum
232:during the
138:Puerto Rico
58:"Guabancex"
382:Chaos gods
376:Categories
332:2020-03-07
308:2020-03-07
284:References
264:’s anger.
250:rainforest
142:Hispaniola
69:newspapers
254:El Yunque
211:Mythology
193:King Lear
182:hurricane
172:Etymology
162:hurricane
158:Caribbean
122:Guabancex
272:See also
252:peak of
402:Spirals
278:Huracan
229:Cacique
178:huracán
146:Jamaica
124:is the
83:scholar
262:Atabey
258:Yúcahu
234:cohoba
154:Arawak
148:, and
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
90:JSTOR
76:books
225:zemi
150:Cuba
126:zemi
62:news
136:in
45:by
378::
325:.
300:.
144:,
140:,
368:.
335:.
311:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.