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1216:, a collection of coins and Paraguayan bills, and arrows and axes made by the native peoples. In the museum one can see, among others, very old objects, old furniture, old machines, paintings, photographs, and different sacred art donated by the Church of Villarica. In the district of Itape there is a sacred place named the "Paso de la Virgen," whose festival is celebrated on December 18. Its sanctuary on the side of the Tebicuary-mi River is visited by thousands of pilgrims during the year.
119:
954:
519:. With this achievement, the area of what is now Guairá became part of the large region of Caazapá that used to comprise most of the south of Paraguay. From 1617 to 1678 there was not much progress in the settlement of new towns in the area until friar Buenaventura de Villasboa, apprentice of Bolaños, makes an expedition towards the east looking for more indians to christianize. Villasboa gathered a group of
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89:
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Ortiz
Guerrero Park, which before 1936 was known as Ycua Pyta. Here you can feel the soul of Villarica like no other place in the city. The calm nature of the place helps one to forget the activities of daily life. It is an ideal place for the soul and the body. The Manuel Oritz Guerrero Park is located in the northeast area of the city, between the Ybaroty and San Miguel neighborhoods.
864:
1240:(1899–1933) The biggest and most widely known of the guaireños poets. He was born, lived, and died as a poet. He made the poetry the reason for his life. His poetry has entered to the depths of the national soul. The guaireñan land gave him its aroma and charm, and he gave back his poetry, transformed into light. His life was an example of dignity, struggle and correction.
1262:(1908–1953) He was born in the town of Yhaty, today known as Felix Perez Cardozo, as a homage to the important Harp player. He learned to play the harp from anonymous older harpists from his region. His special quality of playing an instrument, together with his strong personality, gave him the chance to visit cultural centers in different countries: Argentina,
1153:, is considered the largest city in the department. Among the social, cultural and sports entities, there are "The Porvenir Guaireño," " El Centro Español," "El Club de Leones," " Instituto de Cultura Hispánica," "Teatro Municipal," "Orquesta de Cámara," "Escuela Municipal de Danzas, Declamación, Oratoria,
1256:(1909–1973) He was known as the richest and most systematic Paraguayan historian. He was a journalist, writer, professor and politician. He represented Paraguay in key moments of its history, such as the signing of the treaty of Peace and Borders with Bolivia. He published many books on Paraguayan history.
940:
The shield is divided into four parts, where there is a typical colonial style house, and the zone's landscape, which includes the
Ybyturuzu hills, grapes and sugar cane which are the main crops. There is also a book, with the Roman numerals corresponding to the number of the department of Guaira. In
1192:
In
Villarica, nature is a friend and trusts the human beings who live there, or the ones who are attracted by its fame for being a paradise and who decide to wander about its geography, to know its history and to drink from its culture. One of the most widely visited places in the city is the Manuel
1219:
Another tourist attraction is the
Cristal Waterfalls, which are 43 meters high. Below the waterfalls there are many different colored fish, and a beautiful forest surrounding them. On the Tororo hill one can see runic inscriptions, said to be from the Vikings from the Pre-Columbian times. Lovers of
1204:
At the beginning of the 1960s a sculpture was made by Javier Baez Rolon to commemorate a
Villariquean poet. On May 8, 1983, for the 50th anniversary of the poet's death, his ashes were moved to the park, fulfilling the citizens' dream. From that day on, under the shadow of a tree, the poet rests in
1172:
In the city there are a few radio stations, closed circuit television, cable TV and channel 8. In terms of their intangible culture, the guireños keep a repertoire of different popular myths and legends, such as pora, pombero, jasy jatere, kurupi, urutau, karau, and jakare, among others. Among the
871:
In the department there are three natural zones that are very well differentiated. The first zone, near the
Villarica or Ybyturuzu, hills, there are high lands and forests that are woody with steep slopes. The second zone, the central west, has fertile lands. In the southwest part one can find the
1168:
In 1970, the
Socioeconomical Development Center of Guaira was created, formed by public and private entities, which supports the department's economic, social and cultural development. The Ybyturuzu Foundation, an environmental organization, attempts to spread consciousness throughout Guairá's
1140:
There are also various pre-school centers and
Humanistic high schools, as well as Technical ones. Another educational entity is the Institute of Guaraní Linguistics, Idelguap, which teaches the Guarani language, literature, and folklore. There is also, with similar goals, the Ateneo of Guaraní
899:
The department has mild and good weather, with an average temperature of 21 degrees
Celsius. In the summer, the maximum temperature is 38 degrees, and in the winter, the temperature goes down to 1 degree. It rains a lot during October and November. During the year, there is a total of 1,537
1132:
in the north. In Guairá, there are many schools and institutes, private as well as public, such as
Colegio Nacional, Colegio Ortiz Guerrero, Colegio Tecnico Vocacional, Seminario Diocesano, Escuela Regional de Agricultura, Instituto Professional Femenino, Escuela de Artes and Oficios
1090:
From the founding of the city of Villarrica del Espíritu Santo, work on education began and hasn't stopped since. Starting in 1585, the Franciscans opened a convent that they named Santa Barbara, and elementary and secondary schools were attached. In the 17th century, the
932:
The flag is divided in two horizontal zones of similar dimensions. The upper zone, light blue, is related to the water and the sky; the lower zone, purple, represents the grapes and wine produced in the region but also the color purple represents the
925:
1246:(1839–1867) Initial figure of the Paraguayan parnassus. He was a representative of the true intellectuals in moments when the poetry in Paraguay was just beginning. His work is presented under the form of scattered fragments. The
631:. The railway increased the commerce and helped with the development of small industries. In 1906, the new department of Guaira was created including the municipalities of Villarrica, Mbocayaty, Yataity and Hyaty.
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third zone, the most fertile and populated area. Its large plains are good for raising cattle. Besides the Ybyturuzu hills, we can also find the hills of Pelado, Polilla, Itape, Leon, Cerrito and
1270:. He was considered the richest composer in Paraguay. He created 87 musical compositions, among them polcas, guaranias, songs, galopas, milongas, zambas, cuecas, boleros, tangos and chacareras.
1124:
The first teaching center, sustained by the state of Villarica, dates back to 1859, and was named Escuela La Patria. Nowadays, the superior education in the department is represented by
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friar Juan Bernardo Colman. Colman was thought to be a spy for the Spaniards and was executed that same year by the natives. In 1607, another franciscan priest named
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ate up a great part of it. Talavera was not a poet with an easy and simple life. He lived the tragedy of the nation, and sang to it with a great feeling and depth.
1076:, Troche and Colonia Blas Garay. Guaira also has aerial communication, telephones and telegraphs. There are many roads that cross the territory in all directions.
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Other cultural centers that one must visit are the Maestro Fermin Lopez Museum and the Library, where one can find the personal belongings of Natalicio Talavera,
908:
Out of a total of 209 000 people in 2012, 41,4% lived in the urban area and 58,6% in the rural area. The only city with more than 50 000 people is Villarrica. I
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district there is another paved part that connects to San Juan Nepomuceno. It also has other paved roads: Villarica–Paraguari, through Felix Perez Cardozo and
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379:. It is located to the southern half of the country and to the center of the Eastern Region. Guaira is the second smallest department of Paraguay after
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owned land in what is now the town of Tebicuary and another Spaniard named Francisco del Monge started the settlement of current
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European traditions, they have the patronal parties, day of the cross, corridas de toros, horse races, and riñas de gallos.
1276:(born May 10, 1999) She won Miss Paraguay Universe 2021 and placed as first runner-up at the international beauty contest,
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584:(1811), pioneers from Villarrica began to explore the surrounding areas looking for wood and more land to grow
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The department is in the center and slightly to the south of the Eastern Region of Paraguay. It borders
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Guairá has one of the most emblematic and representative cities of the Paraguayan culture: Villarica.
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but they had been unsuccessful in their colonization attempts due to the hostility of the Paranaygua.
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peace in the land of his soul. His poetry still vibrates under the look of his beloved Ybytyruzu.
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tribe named Paranaygua. The Paranaygua were a warlike tribe of keen fishermen within the larger
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are the second and third most populated places with over 20 000 people each.
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population to keep, protect and defend the important ecosystem of the area.
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producer, with 41% of the national output. It is also the main producer of
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such as Yhaca Guazu, Aguapety, Guazu, Yhu, Mitay, Cristalino and Tacuaras.
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In 1773, Paraguay Spanish Governor Agustin de Pinedo founded a town named
1729:
1293:. Tercera Edición. Distribuidora Quevedo de Ediciones. Buenos Aires.1998.
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this time to the southwest of Villarrica. By 1785, relatives of governor
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the center of the shield there is a butterfly that represents a poem of
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The Department contains the Number 8 Blas Garay Road, which starts in
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to the northwest of Villarrica and in 1778, another Spanish Governor
324:
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1157:," "Asociación de Productores de Caña de Azúcar," "Liga Guaireña de
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to enter the current territory of Guairá under Paranaygua rule was
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481:. The first Europeans to explore the territory of Guaira were the
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Hydrography of Guaira. Main tributary streams of Tebicuary River.
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and a number of unexplored sites that later became towns such as
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and workshops for furniture making. The main industries are a
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The department is divided in the following 18 municipalities.
426:
The first theory claims it is a contraction of the expression
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Area occupied by the Parana tribe within Paraguay (dark blue)
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the ao poi embroideries can enjoy beautiful samples in the
553:, founder of one of the oldest settlements in Guairá (1778)
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in 1682. Later that same year, the pilgrims of the city of
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Ybytyruzu hills, frequently visited by campers and hikers.
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At the bottom of the shield says "Culture of Traditions".
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by donating part of his property to his former employees.
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reported that Guayra was the name of an indigenous chief.
1200:
Dirtroad to Tres Kandu hill, the highest peak in Paraguay
538:
because their city was originally founded in the extinct
419:
but there is a dispute on the actual meaning of the term
588:. By this efforts new populated places emerged such as
1382:[What is the real meaning of the word Gua´i?].
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had better results and managed to settle the town of
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and the fourth most densely populated after Central,
615:
passengers arrived to the area in stations built in
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also settled nearby. These people called themselves
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Universidad Católica "Nuestra Señora de la Asunción
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1056:from the Number 2 and 7 Roads, and is paved until
1212:, and Manuel Ortiz, as well as weapons from the
876:, with 848 m, the highest peak in the country.
607:in 1870, the region was briefly occupied by the
1380:"¿Cuál es el significado de la palabra gua'i?"
1532:
8:
1495:El Guairá y su aporte a la cultura paraguaya
1436:[Territorial division of Paraguay].
1310:El Guairá y su aporte a la cultura paraguaya
1558:
1539:
1525:
1517:
1103:and Villarica, under the direction of the
1032:and scale manufacturers in Villarrica and
1001:per month which is exported mainly to the
39:
1409:[Guaira: etymology and toponym].
473:, what is now Guairá was populated by an
1312:. Editora Litocolor S.R.L. Asuncion,2003
1305:. Fausto Cultural Ediciones. Enero 2000.
1299:. Ediciones India Guapa. Asunción. 1997.
1297:Atlas y Geografía de Paraguay y el Mundo
1180:
1016:, nevertheless, there are still several
969:department. It is the country's largest
862:
375:. Its capital and most populous city is
1322:
1141:Language and Culture and Guaraní Roga.
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60:
1434:"La división territorial del Paraguay"
1360:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1353:
1095:province had free courses in grammar,
37:Department in Eastern Region, Paraguay
1303:Atlas Paraguay. Cartografía Didáctica
526:and settled with them the mission of
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252:3,846 km (1,485 sq mi)
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1407:"El Guairá: etimología y toponimia"
957:Guaira is the largest producer of
879:Guaira is mainly irrigated by the
432:a person who will become a warrior
25:
928:Arms of the Department of Guaira.
647:to the south and to the east and
1547:Divisions and cities of Paraguay
1465:[IV Guaira Department].
1405:Bogado, Catalo (July 10, 2022).
1291:Geografía Ilustrada del Paraguay
1130:Universidad Nacional de Asunción
997:. Guaira also produces 8,5kg of
755:
469:Before the arrival of the first
168:
117:
87:
77:
62:
1432:Veron, Luis (August 14, 2011).
1012:Deforestation has affected the
438:is just similar to the ones of
399:The name Guairá comes from the
1512:Secretaria Nacional de Turismo
1493:Franco Preda, Artemio (2003).
1386:(in Spanish). December 1, 2017
1086:List of high schools in Guairá
887:and by a network of tributary
1:
1366:2007 Statistic by the DGEEC.
1463:"IV Departamento de Guairá"
1244:Natalicio de María Talavera
985:. Other relevant crops are
981:and the second producer of
391:. It was created in 1906.
1808:
1083:
965:Guairá is a predominantly
540:Spanish province of Guayra
459:Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca
367:) is one of the seventeen
29:
754:
128:
116:
101:
73:
61:
52:
695:General Eugenio A. Garay
582:independence of Paraguay
457:´ Spanish conquistador
104:Cultura de Tradiciones (
46:
30:Not to be confused with
1308:Franco Preda, Artemio.
1161:" y " Liga Guaireña de
1497:. Asuncion: Litocolor.
1201:
1186:
962:
943:Manuel Ortiz Guerrero.
929:
868:
611:and in 1889 the first
563:Pedro Melo de Portugal
554:
551:Pedro Melo de Portugal
493:
360:Spanish pronunciation:
293:49/km (130/sq mi)
47:Departamento de Guairá
27:Department of Paraguay
1238:Manuel Ortiz Guerrero
1199:
1184:
956:
927:
900:millimetres of rain.
883:, a tributary of the
866:
603:After the end of the
548:
491:
316: • Summer (
229: • Governor
109:Culture of Traditions
1771:Gran Ciudad del Este
1745:Pedro Juan Caballero
1740:Mariano Roque Alonso
1661:Capital District (1)
670:Mauricio José Troche
649:Paraguari department
571:Juan Ortiz de Zarate
565:founded the town of
479:Tupi-Guarani familly
290: • Density
1720:Fernando de la Mora
1260:Félix Pérez Cardozo
690:Félix Pérez Cardozo
641:Caaguazu department
345:Number of Districts
144: /
123:Guairá shown in red
1759:Metropolitan areas
1278:Miss Universe 2021
1202:
1187:
1074:Natalicio Talavera
1026:alcohol distillery
963:
930:
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791:Mauricio J. Troche
720:Natalicio Talavera
645:Caazapa department
555:
494:
434:` The second says
272: • Total
249: • Total
1792:Guairá Department
1779:
1778:
1676:
1675:
1024:in Tebicuary, an
881:Tebicuarymi River
496:One of the first
471:Spanish explorers
364:[gwajˈɾa]
353:
352:
280: • Rank
257: • Rank
148:25.750°S 56.433°W
44:Guairá Department
18:Guaira Department
16:(Redirected from
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1647:Presidente Hayes
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1149:The main city,
1099:and Sanctity in
1066:Coronel Martinez
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680:Coronel Martínez
575:Coronel Martinez
450:which all mean ´
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153:-25.750; -56.433
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1467:Portal Guarani
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1274:Nadia Ferreira
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1254:Efraím Cardozo
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1248:Paraguayan War
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1232:Notable people
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1048:Infrastructure
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655:Municipalities
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643:to the north,
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609:Brazilian Army
605:Paraguayan War
517:Indian mission
466:
463:
455:from the river
396:
393:
351:
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341:
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329:
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295:
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185:Eastern Region
183:
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165:
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126:
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2:
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1766:Gran Asunción
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1572:Alto Paraguay
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1473:September 17,
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1070:Independencia
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1042:Independencia
1039:
1036:producers in
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1022:sugar factory
1019:
1015:
1014:wood industry
1010:
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920:Flag and Arms
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865:
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836:
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801:Independencia
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
770:
763:
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751:
748:
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738:
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728:
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710:José Fassardi
708:
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678:
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675:Independencia
673:
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598:Potrero Cosme
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411:. The suffix
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394:
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365:
357:
348:
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339:
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333:ISO 3166 code
326:
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177:
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129:Coordinates:
120:
110:
107:
90:
80:
65:
56:
51:
41:
33:
19:
1555:subdivisions
1494:
1471:. Retrieved
1469:(in Spanish)
1466:
1442:. Retrieved
1440:(in Spanish)
1437:
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1413:(in Spanish)
1410:
1400:
1388:. Retrieved
1383:
1345:. Retrieved
1338:the original
1325:
1309:
1302:
1296:
1290:
1285:Bibliography
1218:
1210:Fermin Lopez
1207:
1203:
1191:
1188:
1171:
1167:
1148:
1139:
1123:
1089:
1068:, Mbocayati-
1051:
1011:
967:agricultural
964:
961:in Paraguay.
939:
931:
910:ndependencia
907:
904:Demographics
898:
878:
870:
735:San Salvador
658:
638:
602:
579:
556:
535:
495:
468:
454:
451:
435:
431:
430:that means `
427:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
398:
355:
354:
215:
212:Largest city
108:
102:Motto:
93:Coat of arms
1750:Villa Elisa
1735:Encarnación
1700:San Lorenzo
1577:Alto Paraná
1563:Departments
1411:ABC Digital
1228:districts.
1060:. From the
1028:in Troche,
786:Dr. Botrell
685:Dr. Botrell
567:Yhacanguazu
521:uncontacted
395:Name origin
385:Alto Parana
369:departments
191:Established
151: /
1617:Cordillera
1612:Concepción
1347:2010-02-07
1317:References
1163:Basquetbol
1151:Villarrica
1105:Franciscan
1097:Philosophy
1084:See also:
1038:Paso Yobai
1034:yerba mate
983:yerba mate
971:sugar cane
959:yerba mate
914:Paso Yobai
874:Tres Kandú
840:Paso Yobai
811:Villarrica
767:Natalicio
740:Villarrica
730:Paso Yobai
617:Villarrica
586:yerba mate
580:After the
532:Villa Rica
505:franciscan
498:Christians
475:indigenous
389:Cordillera
377:Villarrica
267:Population
233:César Sosa
224:Government
218:Villarrica
206:Villarrica
68:Acati Hill
55:Department
1652:San Pedro
1642:Paraguarí
1602:Canindeyú
1438:ABC Color
1384:La Nacion
1222:Mbocayaty
1214:Chaco War
1109:Dominican
1080:Education
859:Geography
781:Mbocayaty
774:Félix P.
750:Tebicuary
715:Mbocayaty
590:Mbocayaty
536:guaireños
448:Gualeguay
428:guara´ira
299:Time zone
1786:Category
1690:Asunción
1668:Asunción
1637:Ñeembucú
1632:Misiones
1592:Caaguazú
1587:Boquerón
1356:cite web
1101:Asunción
1093:Paraguay
1030:footwear
1018:sawmills
987:soybeans
852:Salvador
825:Fassardi
818:A. Garay
769:Talavera
635:Location
625:Fassardi
549:Arms of
524:guaranis
444:Paraguay
373:Paraguay
176:Paraguay
1715:Lambaré
1710:Capiatá
1607:Central
1597:Caazapá
1582:Amambay
1264:Uruguay
1226:Yataity
1177:Tourism
1135:Pio XII
1128:," and
1120:priests
1058:Caazapa
949:Economy
895:Weather
889:streams
776:Cardozo
762:Yataity
745:Yataity
613:railway
594:Yataity
513:Caazapá
502:Mestizo
483:Spanish
465:History
452:someone
440:Uruguay
403:words:
401:guarani
381:Central
275:190,035
201:Capital
164:Country
139:56°26′W
136:25°45′S
106:Spanish
1725:Limpio
1627:Itapúa
1622:Guairá
1159:Fútbol
1155:Guitar
1117:Jesuit
1115:, and
1113:Merced
1007:Canada
995:onions
975:grapes
835:Iturbe
705:Iturbe
515:as an
415:means
356:Guairá
325:UTC-03
304:UTC-04
182:Region
173:
1730:Ñemby
1705:Luque
1341:(PDF)
1334:(PDF)
1268:Chile
991:maize
845:Itapé
830:Borja
823:José
700:Itapé
665:Borja
629:Garay
621:Borja
559:Hyaty
528:Ytapé
417:place
327:(ADT)
1565:(17)
1475:2024
1446:2024
1419:2024
1392:2024
1362:link
1224:and
1062:Ñumi
1044:.
1040:and
1005:and
999:gold
993:and
979:wine
977:and
912:and
796:Ñumí
725:Ñumí
627:and
600:.
596:and
436:guay
421:guay
405:guay
387:and
338:PY-4
244:Area
195:1906
83:Flag
1165:."
850:San
542:.
446:or
371:of
318:DST
308:AST
237:ANR
1788::
1483:^
1454:^
1371:^
1358:}}
1354:{{
1266:,
1137:.
1111:,
1107:,
1009:.
1003:US
989:,
937:.
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592:,
442:,
423:.
413:ra
409:ra
407:+
349:17
261:16
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1477:.
1448:.
1421:.
1394:.
1364:)
1350:.
1280:.
358:(
320:)
310:)
306:(
284:9
239:)
235:(
111:)
34:.
20:)
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