Knowledge (XXG)

Guaracha

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which a number of chants are sung throughout the streets and town homes, where innocence is insulted and morals offended… by many individuals, not just of the lowest class, but also by some people that are supposed to be called well educated…". Therefore, we can say that those "guarachas" of a very audacious content, were apparently already sung within a wide social sector of the Havana population.
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was composed or collected by Juan Garcia de Zespedes, 1620–1678, Puebla, Mexico. This is a Spanish guaracha, a musical style popular in Caribbean colonies. "Happily celebrating, some lovely shepherds sing the new style of juguetes for a guaracha. In this guaracha we celebrate while the baby boy is lost in dreams. Play and dance because we have fire in the ice and ice in the fire."
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was primarily a singer and composer of guarachas. The satirical lyric content also fitted well with the son, and many bands played both genres. Today it seems scarcely to exist as a distinct musical form, except in the hands of trova musicians; in larger groups it has been absorbed into the vast maw
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According to the commentaries published in "El Regañón de La Habana", we can conclude that those "guarachas" were very popular within the Havana population at that time, because in the same previously mentioned article the author says: "…but most importantly, what bothers me most is the liberty with
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had freed his slaves, and declared Cuban independence. Creole sentiments were running high, and the Colonial government and their rich Spanish traders were reacting. Not for the first or the last time, politics and music were closely intertwined, for musicians had been integrated since before 1800.
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Though the word may be historically of Spanish origin, its use in this context is of indigenous Cuban origin. These are excerpts from reference sources, in date order: A Latin American carol "Convidando esta la noche" dates from at least the mid 17th century and both mentions and is a guaracha. It
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During the 19th century, many Bufo Theater Companies arrived in Puerto Rico from Cuba, and they brought with them the guaracha. At a later time the guaracha was adopted in Puerto Rico and became part of the Puerto Rican musical tradition, such as the "Rosarios Cantaos", the Baquiné, the Christmas
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of 1868 says: "The bufo troupe, we think, has an extensive repertory of tasty guarachas, with which to keep its public happy, better than the Italian songs." The lyrics were full of slang, and dwelt on events and people in the news. Rhythmically, guaracha exhibits a series of rhythm combinations,
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In bufos the guaracha would occur at places indicated by the author: guaracheros would enter in coloured shirts, white trousers and boots, handkerchiefs on their heads, the women in white coats, and the group would perform the guaracha. In general the guaracha would involve a dialogue between the
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During the 19th century, the bufo theatre, with its robust humour, its creolized characters and its guarachas, played a part in the movement for the emancipation of slaves and the independence of Cuba. They played a part in criticising authorities, lampooning public figures and supporting heroic
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On January 20, 1801, Buenaventura Pascual Ferrer published a note in a newspaper called "El Regañón de La Habana", in which he refers to certain chants that "run outside there through vulgar voices". Between them he mentioned a "guaracha" named "La Guabina", about which he says: "in the voice of
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The Gazeta de Barcelona has a number of advertisements for music that mention the guaracha. The earliest mention in this source is #64, dated 11 August 1789, where there is an entry that reads "...otra del Sr. Brito, Portugues: el fandango, la guaracha y seis contradanzas, todo en cifra para
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those that sings it, tastes like any thing dirty, indecent or disgusting that you can think about…" At a later time, in an undetermined date, "La Guabina" appears published among the first musical scores printed in Havana at the beginning of the 19th century.
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where people of different races mix. The guaracha employs the structure soloist–coro, that is to say, verses or passages vary between the chorus and the soloist, improvisation occurs, and references made to daily matters, peppered with crafty
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These references are all to music, but whether of the same type is not quite clear. The usage of guaracha is sometimes extended, then meaning, generally, to have a good time. A different sense of the word means jest or diversion.
92:"Una canción popular que se canta a coro... Música u orquesta pobre, compuesta de acordeón o guitarra, güiro, maracas, etc". (a popular song, which is sung alternately (call & response?)... humble music and band &c). 124:
Buenaventura Pascual Ferrer mentions also that at the beginning of the 19th century up to fifty dance parties were held in Havana every day, where the famous "Guaracha" was sung and danced among other popular pieces.
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says "We don't know when it originated; is supposed to have been used originally for a dance of Spanish origin". However the word may originally have been used, in the context of Cuban music the text here is
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There is little evidence as to what style of dance was originally performed to the guaracha in Cuba. Some engravings from the 19th century suggest that it was a dance of independent couples, that is,
473:(Symphonette No. 4) (1940). Later in the 1980s Pedro Luis Ferrer and Virulo (Alejandro García Villalón) sought to renovate the guaracha, devising modern takes on the old themes. 43:, of rapid tempo and comic or picaresque lyrics. The word has been used in this sense at least since the late 18th and early 19th century. Guarachas were played and sung in 282:
had sung lyrics, and the guaracha definitely predates the habanera by some decades. Therefore, the guaracha is the first Cuban creole dance music which included singers.
458:, but brilliant with fast numbers. In modern Cuban music so many threads are interwoven that one cannot easily distinguish these older roots. Perhaps in the lyrics of 205:
in Havana an anti-Spanish bufo was playing, when suddenly some Spanish Voluntarios attacked the theatre, killing some ten or so patrons. The context was that the
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The guaracha is a style of song-dance which is also considered music for the Christmas "Parrandas" and concert popular music. Several modern genres, such as
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and salsa, are considered to be influenced by the guaracha. The guaracha has been cultivated during the 20th century by Puerto Rican musicians such as
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comic theatre in the mid-19th century. During the later 19th and the early 20th century the guaracha was a favourite musical form in the brothels of
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Some famous guarachas are Hermoso Bouquet, Pueblo Latino, Borracho no vale, Compay póngase duro, Mujer trigueña, Marinerito and Piel Canela.
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the topicality and sauciness of the old guarachas found new life, though the rhythm would have surprised the old-timers.
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in theatre music is common, but their use in popular dance music was not common in the 18th and 19th centuries. Only the
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in Cuba). The first creole dance form in Cuba known for certain to be danced by independent couples was the
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guitarra...". A later entry #83, 15 October 1796, refers to a "...guaracha intitulada Tarántula...".
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Enciclopedia de Puerto Rico – Fundación Puertorriqueña de Las Humanidades. Artes / La Guaracha.
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and the chorus. The best period of the guaracha on stage was early in the 20th century in the
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La selva oscura, de los Bufos a la neo colonia: historia del teatro cubano de 1868 a 1902.
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vol 2, p179 says the term is "of Spanish (Andalusian) origin, and the dance was a kind of
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La selva oscura: de los bufos a la neocolonia (historia del teatro cubano de 1868 a 1902)
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La selva oscura, de los Bufos a la neo colonia: historia del teatro cubano de 1868 a 1902
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La selva oscura: de los bufos a la neocolonia (historia del teatro cubano de 1868 a 1902)
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Guarachas cubanas: curiosa recopilación desde las más antiguas hasta las más modernas
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revolutionaries. Satire and humour are significant weapons for a subjugated people.
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Singers who could handle the fast lyrics and were good improvisors were called
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Carpentier, Alejo: La música en Cuba, Editorial Letras Cubanas, 1979, p. 108.
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Genre of Cuban popular music, of rapid tempo and with picaresque lyrics
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Linares, María teresa: La guaracha cubana. Imagen del humor criollo.
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Bufo theatres were shut down for some years after this tragic event.
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and in working-class dance salons. They became an integral part of
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Diccionario provincial casi razonado de vozes y frases cubanas
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Diccionario provincial casi razonado de vozes y frases cubanas
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quotes a number of guaracha verses that illustrate the style:
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and big bands as a type of up-tempo music. Many of the early
454:(Orlando Guerra), who was distinctly less comfortable with 55:. The guaracha survives today in the repertoires of some 817:
A Cuban source lists a range of guaracha lyrics: 1882.
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Ballerine dancing « la Quarache » in act 1 of
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In the mid-20th century the style was taken up by the
95:"Cierto género musical" (a particular genre of music). 741:
La guaracha es un símbolo del bufo, su german musical
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Among other composers who have written guarachas is
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La Habana. p19 (contributor's translation). 8: 2217:Hispanic-influenced music in the Philippines 138: 598:San Isidro 1910: Alberto Yarini y su epocha 1963: 1574: 1286: 1080: 1066: 1058: 912: 898: 890: 695: 693: 611:Recuerdos secretos de los mujeres publicas 230:theatre in Havana, when such composers as 737:La seva oscura: de los bufos a la colonia 537:Música cubana del Areyto a la Nueva Trova 39:) is a genre of music that originated in 875:La GUARACHA; Guaracheras et Guaracheros 528: 242:wrote numbers for the top stage singer 112:María Teresa Vera & Rafael Zequeira 921:Cuban musical forms, genres and styles 539:. 2nd rev ed, Cubanacan, San Juan P.R. 631:Mangado y Artigas, Josep María 1998. 34: 7: 735:An illustration in Leal, Rine 1982. 209:had started the previous year, when 885:Guaracha|The Cuban Traditions Site 633:La guitarra en Cataluña, 1769–1939 548:Alternatively, Giro Radamés 2007. 378:(There's no mulatta more gorgeous, 14: 442:was an example, though she, like 648:. La Habana. p303, 1985 reprint. 482:songs and the Children's songs. 84:are known on other occasions as 609:Fernandez Robaina, Tomas 1983. 861:. Consultado: Agosto, 2, 2016. 685:El habla popular cubana de hoy 558:Diccionario de la música Labor 1: 365:más pilla y más sandunguera, 683:Santiesteban, Argelio 1985. 394:Guaracha in the 20th century 672:Nuevo catauro de cubanismos 384:nor one whose hips have got 381:more wicked and more spicy, 339:que acá jamás nunca vuelva. 250:musicians wrote guarachas: 63:and Cuban-style big bands. 2271: 471:Latin American Symphonette 387:more sugar than my Rosa!) 362:No hay mulata más hermosa. 355:That he never comes back!) 147:Académie royale de musique 18: 927: 830:Carpentier, Alejo 2001 . 596:Canizares, Dulcila 2000. 368:ni que tenga en la cadera 336:y que lo tenga tan tenido 333:Dios en el cielo lo tiene 211:Carlos Manuel de Céspedes 193:Guarachas in bufo theatre 104:Emergence of the Guaracha 782:. La Habana. vol 2, p179 644:Pichardo, Esteban 1836. 570:Pichardo, Esteban 1836. 371:más azúcar que mi Rosa. 806:Cuban music from A to Z 513:, Luigi Teixidor and " 477:Guaracha in Puerto Rico 352:May he keep him so well 791:From Leal, Rine 1982. 670:Ortiz, Fernando 1974. 635:. Tecla, London. p560 349:God in heaven has him; 246:. Most of the leading 158: 139: 113: 82:bailes de la gentualla 67:Early uses of the word 32:Spanish pronunciation: 2243:Cuban styles of music 136: 111: 1088:Music genres in the 877:by montunocubano.com 846:"Artes: La guaracha" 804:Orovio, Helio 2004. 754:Teatro del siglo XIX 177:(early 19th century 141:La muette de Portici 2051:Afro-Peruvian music 1374:Afro-Peruvian music 778:Giro Radamés 2007. 330:Mi marido se murió, 287:Diario de la Marina 129:Guaracha as a dance 36:[ɡwaˈɾatʃa] 21:Guaracha (Colombia) 1957:Charanga-vallenata 1389:Son de los Diablos 511:Francisco Alvarado 159: 114: 2225: 2224: 2039: 2038: 1630: 1629: 1327: 1326: 1055: 1054: 834:. Minneapolis MN. 765:Leal, Rine 1982. 752:Leal, Rine 1986. 687:. La Habana. p239 657:Leal, Rine 1982. 583:Leal, Rine 1982. 346:(My husband died, 236:José Marín Varona 203:Teatro Villanueva 151:Salle Le Peletier 2260: 2119:Canción melódica 1964: 1733:Traditional folk 1575: 1366:Peruvian coastal 1349:Paraguayan polka 1287: 1082: 1075: 1068: 1059: 914: 907: 900: 891: 881: 862: 860: 858: 857: 848:. Archived from 841: 835: 828: 822: 815: 809: 802: 796: 789: 783: 776: 770: 763: 757: 750: 744: 733: 727: 724: 718: 716: 714: 713: 704:. 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1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1189:Flamenco jazz 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1154:Catalan rumba 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1146:Spaniard folk 1143: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1090:Hispanosphere 1083: 1078: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1022:punto guajiro 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 929: 926: 922: 915: 910: 908: 903: 901: 896: 895: 892: 886: 883: 878: 876: 872: 871: 867: 852:on 2016-03-26 851: 847: 840: 837: 833: 832:Music in Cuba 827: 824: 820: 814: 811: 807: 801: 798: 794: 788: 785: 781: 775: 772: 768: 762: 759: 755: 749: 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jazz 2107:Other genres 1876: 1709:Puerto Rican 981: 874: 854:. Retrieved 850:the original 839: 831: 826: 818: 813: 805: 800: 792: 787: 779: 774: 769:. La Habana. 766: 761: 756:. La Habana. 753: 748: 740: 736: 731: 722: 710:. Retrieved 706:the original 684: 679: 674:. La Habana. 671: 666: 658: 653: 645: 640: 632: 627: 618: 613:. La Habana. 610: 605: 600:. La Habana. 597: 592: 587:. La Habana. 584: 579: 571: 566: 557: 549: 544: 536: 531: 519: 495:Pedro Flores 484: 480: 470: 467:Morton Gould 464: 435: 431: 429: 420:Ñico Saquito 397: 322: 312: 297: 286: 284: 273: 264:Ñico Saquito 262:, and later 252:Pepe Sánchez 240:Manuel Mauri 227: 216: 202: 200: 196: 178: 169:such as the 162: 160: 123: 119: 115: 98: 89:witticisms." 85: 81: 70: 27: 25: 2205:Latin music 2129:Contradanza 2021:Tecnocumbia 1996:New Chilean 1981:Bullerengue 1837:Cha-cha-cha 1770:jalisciense 1760:Mexican Son 1644:Alternative 1607:Nuevo tango 1506:Duranguense 1454:Nueva trova 1299:Alternative 1253:Latin urban 1111:Carnavalito 1032:son montuno 937:cha-cha-chá 880:(in French) 556:" and the 460:Los Van Van 436:guaracheras 432:guaracheros 285:The Havana 274:The use of 256:Sindo Garay 171:contradanza 59:musicians, 2232:Categories 2189:Villancico 2071:Latin jazz 2044:Afro-Latin 2001:Panamanian 1931:Son cubano 1724:Venezuelan 1684:Latin rock 1679:Ecuadorian 1339:Chamarrita 1332:Litoraleña 1319:Panamanian 1309:Moombahton 1215:Isa (from 1002:mozambique 856:2016-08-02 712:2016-08-04 622:see note 2 524:References 499:Bobby Capó 448:Benny Moré 440:Celia Cruz 406:, such as 404:trovadores 157:) in 1828. 2210:subgenres 2149:Pasacalle 2124:Christian 2114:Aguinaldo 1986:Colombian 1976:Argentine 1953:Vallenato 1924:romántica 1907:Guaguancó 1787:Zamacueca 1740:Chacarera 1719:Uruguayan 1699:Nueva ola 1674:Dominican 1664:Colombian 1649:Argentine 1617:Bandoneon 1439:Colombian 1426:Latin pop 1416:Zamacueca 1394:Toro Mata 1314:Neoperreo 1291:Reggaeton 1238:Tajaraste 1233:Pasodoble 1228:Malagueña 977:guaguancó 967:danzonete 561:accurate. 452:Cascarita 416:canciónes 400:conjuntos 61:conjuntos 2238:Guaracha 2066:Candombe 2006:Peruvian 1897:Pachanga 1892:Méringue 1887:Merengue 1877:Guaracha 1862:Cuarteto 1852:Charanga 1842:Champeta 1814:Tropical 1797:Marinera 1765:huasteco 1704:Peruvian 1602:Neotango 1549:Candombe 1526:Ranchera 1516:Mariachi 1479:Conjunto 1464:Regional 1401:Marinera 1344:Guarania 1304:Bachatón 1243:Zarzuela 1184:Cantiñas 1179:Bulerías 1169:Flamenco 1164:Fandango 1126:Morenada 1116:Diablada 1007:pachanga 992:habanera 982:guaracha 947:columbia 290:such as 280:habanera 228:Alhambra 28:guaracha 2198:Related 2154:Pasillo 2134:Criolla 2088:Milonga 2031:Cachaca 2026:Villera 1991:Mexican 1936:montuno 1872:Guajira 1847:Changüí 1832:Calypso 1822:Bachata 1775:jarocho 1714:Spanish 1694:Mexican 1659:Chilean 1654:Chicano 1592:Milonga 1564:Milonga 1501:Grupera 1484:Norteño 1474:Corrido 1466:Mexican 1444:Mexican 1406:Tondero 1379:Festejo 1354:Chamamé 1276:R&B 1261:Hip hop 1174:Alboreá 1106:Bambuco 987:guajira 957:criolla 942:changüí 554:zapateo 456:boleros 412:boleros 145:at the 2164:Pregón 2144:Décima 2093:Tambor 2083:Mapalé 1968:Cumbia 1867:Danzón 1827:Bolero 1782:Tonada 1755:Joropo 1533:Trival 1521:Jarabe 1494:Tejano 1489:Nortec 1434:Ballad 1271:Reggae 1121:Huayno 1098:Andean 1017:pregón 962:danzón 932:bolero 276:lyrics 270:Lyrics 222:, the 183:danzón 53:Havana 2159:Plena 2139:Danza 2056:Bomba 2011:Porro 1948:Trova 1943:Timba 1914:Salsa 1902:Rumba 1882:Mambo 1857:Conga 1802:Zamba 1792:Cueca 1689:Metal 1669:Cuban 1579:Tango 1569:Murga 1554:Cueca 1511:Banda 1384:Landó 1266:House 1211:Folia 1204:Soleá 1199:Saeta 1159:Copla 1136:Tinku 1047:yambú 1042:timba 1037:songo 1012:pilón 997:mambo 972:filin 952:conga 487:rumba 425:salsa 305:with 248:trova 224:tenor 220:tiple 175:waltz 155:Paris 57:trova 2174:Seis 1919:dura 1750:Gato 1636:Rock 1597:Vals 1411:Vals 1281:Trap 1223:Jota 1131:Saya 446:and 414:and 238:and 179:Vals 49:bufo 41:Cuba 26:The 2016:Rap 1027:son 517:". 434:or 423:of 163:not 2234:: 692:^ 509:, 505:, 497:, 493:, 438:. 427:. 418:. 320:. 266:. 258:, 254:, 234:, 165:a 153:, 1959:) 1955:( 1219:) 1081:e 1074:t 1067:v 913:e 906:t 899:v 859:. 717:. 715:. 313:4 298:8 149:( 30:( 23:.

Index

Guaracha (Colombia)
[ɡwaˈɾatʃa]
Cuba
musical theatres
bufo
Havana
trova
conjuntos


La muette de Portici
Académie royale de musique
Salle Le Peletier
Paris
sequence dance
contradanza
waltz
danzón
dance history
Ten Years' War
Carlos Manuel de Céspedes
tiple
tenor
Jorge Anckermann
José Marín Varona
Manuel Mauri
Adolfo Colombo
trova
Pepe Sánchez
Sindo Garay

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