320:, but instead we request them to decree our mass death and to bury us all here. We ask them, once and for all, to decree our total decimation and extinction, besides sending many tractors to dig a large hole to drop and bury our bodies. This is our request to the federal judges. We already await this decision of the Federal Justice. Decree our mass death Guarani and Kaiowá of Pyelito Kus/Mbarakay and bury us here. Given that we fully decided it and won't leave this place dead or alive.
76:
650:
64:
36:
281:
process has worsened the
Guarani-Kaiowá living conditions. Furthermore, the non-secured and underpaid work on plantations has provoked deaths, even of young children, during decades. The attacks this community has received have their root on the high profitability of the lands they inhabit for the growing of agri-businesses and
374:
unit left the territory without taking any action, as they never had the embargo and demolition judicial order. The retirement was applauded by the indigenous community. Despite this temporary victory, the
Guarani-Kaiowá tribe is still threatened by more mobilizations that would try to evict them
280:
The
Guarani-Kaiowá had no contact with the European settlers before the late 1800s. Since the beginning of the 1980s, the Guarani-Kaiowá tribe has been gradually forced to leave their traditional settlements as a consequence of the deforestation to get soy, corn and cane plantations. This eviction
361:
In
October 2012 Rio de Janeiro’s Governor Sergio Cabral said in a press conference that it was necessary to overthrow the old museum. The building was abandoned in 1977 and occupied by indigenous communities since that moment. “It has no historic value and it is going to be demolished because the
253:
people in their mythology, and it is important that every soul can go to Terra sem Mal. When invaders occupied
Guarani land, the Guarani feel as if their religion is offended, and when they lose their land to intruders they have too little land to sustain their traditional life, based on fishing,
369:
In the
Guarani-Kaiowá and other ethnicities response to that decision was clear. The twelve of January 2012 a police unit arrived at the indigenous land without a judicial order to evict the community and the inhabitants were waiting to them at the beginning of the settlement to defend it. The
209:
The
Guarani-Kaiowá are also known as the Kaiwá, Caingua, Caiua, Caiwa, Cayua, Kaiova, and Kayova. These spellings were largely devised by Europeans, The National Museum of Brazil (Portuguese: Museu Nacional) keeps records of the earliest Latinized forms for transcribing the name on behalf of the
308:, after an eviction order had been issued by a federal judge, declared they were ready to accept their extinction. According to a letter sent to the Conselho Indigenista Missionário (Cimi, Missionary Indian Council) and to the national management of Fundação Nacional do Índio (
591:"Guaraní Indians", by James Schofield Saeger, in Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, Barbara A. Tenenbaum, ed., vol. 3, pp. 112–113. (The article contains numerous additional references).
267:
Despite the tribe still fights for living in this territory according to their traditions, young generations are starting to getting in contact with new technologies thanks to the work of some NGO’s such as
292:
country was chosen to harbor the next
Football World Cup in 2014. In October 2012, a group of 170 Kaiowás (50 men, 50 women and 70 children) camping for almost a year at the Cambará farm, near the
366:
and World Cup
Organizational Committee demand it” he explained. However, the FIFA clarified through a press note in posterior dates that it never asked for the demolition of the Indian Museum.
242:
created the
Guarani as the first peoples and the Guarani are deeply spiritual, as there's a prayer house in every village and the cacique, shaman, is of great importance in the community.
316:
We are already going to and want to be killed and buried along with our ancestors here where we are today, therefore, we ask the Government and the Federal Justice not to decree our
638:
285:
industry. For example, the Guarani tribe has denounced for years the permanent threat of expulsion from their lands and the poisoning by farmers of their water resources.
264:
Their lifestyles consist on living happily on their own land, growing small crops to support their livelihood. These villages have schools and Government assistance.
1851:
479:
631:
535:
616:
563:
1846:
624:
238:
The Guaraní sub-groups have different ways of social organisation, but they share a religion which sees the land as very important. The god
257:
Many live in abject poverty in camp sites at the side of busy motorways or in temporary settlements in occupied farmland in the state of
329:
540:
654:
1413:
1022:
765:
508:
1702:
1262:
350:, around which exists a Guarani-Kaiowá settlement, also received an eviction order. This settlement is next to
1116:
943:
343:
issued a petition against their genocide. The decision was suspended by a court order on October 30, 2012.
1760:
1328:
1032:
223:
156:
351:
1778:
1698:
745:
672:
487:
288:
The conflict of interest between Brazilian authorities and indigenous tribes has increased since the
1841:
1491:
1105:
385:
293:
272:. These NGOs offer workshops to teach young tribe members techniques to document their lifestyles.
198:
131:
115:
448:
164:
1636:
1486:
325:
301:
258:
190:
144:
1750:
1586:
1581:
1516:
1042:
1037:
1722:
1714:
1551:
1481:
1353:
1343:
1213:
239:
219:
93:
1348:
1786:
1740:
1571:
1561:
1541:
1461:
1456:
1371:
1282:
1095:
1052:
981:
913:
878:
601:
358:, has to be expanded for the inauguration and closure ceremonies of the Football World Cup.
1812:
1791:
1566:
1511:
1305:
1175:
1669:
1664:
1654:
1496:
1433:
996:
179:
1659:
1611:
1576:
1531:
1471:
1165:
1142:
1062:
928:
893:
873:
848:
431:
347:
210:
people, coincidentally Kaiowá means exactly this 'the people' - in their own language.
171:
606:
1835:
1796:
1674:
1596:
1591:
1556:
1536:
1506:
1501:
1389:
1333:
1310:
1300:
986:
948:
918:
838:
813:
740:
735:
707:
289:
328:
order detailed that in case the indigenous community does not abandon the land, the
1732:
1606:
1132:
818:
808:
684:
483:
453:
396:
390:
336:
261:, in Central-West Region, Brazil. They consider this land as their ancestral land.
227:
697:
1448:
1320:
1228:
1195:
1111:
1087:
1057:
923:
883:
868:
828:
798:
717:
702:
226:, Subgroup I. Literacy is extremely low—from 5% to 10%. Kaiwá is written in the
1616:
1546:
1381:
1363:
1233:
1002:
976:
958:
778:
692:
332:(Funai) will have to pay 250 dollars per day they still occupy the territory.
201:
is one of the official languages of Paraguay, alongside the Spanish language.
175:
160:
20:
1147:
1077:
1644:
1338:
1205:
1185:
1127:
1027:
863:
712:
340:
269:
148:
81:
1745:
1521:
1438:
1218:
1012:
991:
858:
783:
401:
35:
1621:
1425:
1292:
1223:
1190:
1122:
1047:
953:
903:
898:
823:
793:
773:
727:
317:
305:
297:
194:
136:
480:"Grupo de 170 índios ameaça cometer 'suicídio coletivo' em aldeia no MS"
1768:
1626:
1601:
1238:
1170:
1157:
1100:
1067:
968:
933:
888:
803:
755:
750:
282:
375:
from the unique place they and their ancestral culture are protected.
1526:
1476:
1137:
1072:
1017:
1007:
938:
908:
843:
833:
788:
658:
649:
371:
186:
152:
140:
69:
193:. It is estimated that more than 30,000 Guaranis live in Brazil. In
1466:
1274:
1180:
853:
564:"Decisão judicial mantém índios guaranis-kaiowás em fazenda no MS"
509:"Nota sobre o suposto suicídio coletivo dos Kaiowá de Pyelito Kue"
309:
363:
355:
250:
1695:
1410:
1259:
669:
620:
167:, a leader of this people was beaten to death in January 2003.
611:
370:
settlement siege lasted over 12 hours and finished when the
105:
traditional tribal religion, Protestant, Catholic, Atheism
536:"Índios Guarani-Kaiowá anunciam suicídio coletivo no MS"
335:
Parts of the Brazilian press understood the letter as a
19:"Kaiowas" redirects here. For the Sepultura song, see
1805:
1777:
1759:
1731:
1713:
1635:
1447:
1424:
1380:
1362:
1319:
1291:
1273:
1204:
1156:
1086:
967:
764:
726:
683:
163:. This was declared a reservation in October 2004.
109:
99:
87:
55:
45:
354:football stadium, which in requirements of the
314:
602:Amnesty International action file on this area
473:
471:
632:
8:
28:
478:Oliveira, João Neves de (23 October 2012).
40:Chief Hamilton Lopez of the Guarani-Kaiowás
1710:
1692:
1421:
1407:
1270:
1256:
680:
666:
639:
625:
617:
607:Survival International page on the Guarani
27:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
413:
130:
7:
1852:Indigenous peoples of the Gran Chaco
56:Regions with significant populations
16:Indigenous people of South America
14:
534:Rocha, Leonel (17 October 2012).
648:
515:(in Portuguese). 23 October 2012
447:Sue Branford (28 January 2003).
74:
62:
34:
449:"Obituary: Chief Marcos Verón"
197:they number about 40,000. The
135:) are an indigenous people of
1:
346:In 2012 the Indian museum in
245:"Terra sem Mal", which means
1847:Indigenous peoples in Brazil
570:(in Portuguese). 2012-10-30
174:sub-groups (the others are
1868:
1697:Indigenous peoples of the
1412:Indigenous peoples of the
1261:Indigenous peoples of the
671:Indigenous peoples of the
330:Fundação Nacional do Índio
170:They are one of the three
132:[ɡwaɾaˈɲikajjuˈwa]
18:
1709:
1691:
1420:
1406:
1269:
1255:
679:
665:
128:Portuguese pronunciation:
114:
104:
92:
60:
50:
33:
185:They mainly live in the
389:, a 2008 film drama by
322:
254:hunting, and farming.
159:, an area of tropical
437:Retrieved 6 Jan 2013.
304:, at the border with
224:Tupi-Guarani language
110:Related ethnic groups
488:O Estado de S. Paulo
1414:Central-West Region
249:is the land of the
30:
1637:Mato Grosso do Sul
655:Indigenous peoples
339:announcement. The
302:Mato Grosso do Sul
259:Mato Grosso do Sul
191:Mato Grosso do Sul
157:Ñande Ru Marangatu
145:Mato Grosso do Sul
1829:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1703:Southeast Regions
1687:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1251:
1250:
1247:
1246:
482:(in Portuguese).
247:land without evil
147:and northeastern
121:
120:
1859:
1711:
1693:
1422:
1408:
1271:
1263:Northeast Region
1257:
681:
667:
653:
652:
641:
634:
627:
618:
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578:
576:
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199:Guaraní language
134:
129:
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78:
77:
68:
66:
65:
46:Total population
38:
31:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1817:
1801:
1773:
1755:
1727:
1705:
1679:
1631:
1443:
1416:
1394:
1376:
1358:
1315:
1287:
1265:
1243:
1200:
1152:
1082:
963:
760:
722:
675:
661:
647:
645:
612:Aldeia Maracaná
598:
588:
583:
582:
573:
571:
562:
561:
557:
547:
545:
544:(in Portuguese)
533:
532:
528:
518:
516:
507:
506:
502:
492:
490:
477:
476:
469:
459:
457:
446:
445:
441:
430:
415:
410:
381:
278:
236:
218:They speak the
216:
207:
155:, they inhabit
127:
124:Guarani-Kaiowás
75:
73:
63:
61:
41:
26:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1865:
1863:
1855:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1834:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1783:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1763:
1761:Santa Catarina
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1737:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1715:Espírito Santo
1707:
1706:
1696:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1650:Guarani-Kaiowá
1647:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:Kĩsêdjê (Suyá)
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1418:
1417:
1411:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1393:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1354:Gavião-Pykobjê
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1143:Uru-Eu-Wau-Wau
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1092:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
989:
984:
979:
973:
971:
965:
964:
962:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
732:
730:
724:
723:
721:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
689:
687:
677:
676:
670:
663:
662:
646:
644:
643:
636:
629:
621:
615:
614:
609:
604:
597:
596:External links
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405:
404:
399:
394:
380:
377:
348:Rio de Janeiro
290:South American
277:
274:
235:
232:
220:Kaiwá language
215:
212:
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94:Kaiwá language
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29:Guarani-Kaiowá
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1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
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1455:
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1452:
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1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
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1427:
1423:
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1409:
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1391:
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1387:
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1115:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
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1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
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1074:
1071:
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1061:
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1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
972:
970:
966:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:White Indians
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
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51:18,510 (2003)
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1733:Minas Gerais
1649:
1492:Enawene Nawe
1434:Avá-Canoeiro
1043:Suruí (Pará)
673:North Region
572:. Retrieved
567:
558:
546:. Retrieved
539:
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517:. Retrieved
512:
503:
491:. Retrieved
484:Campo Grande
458:. Retrieved
454:The Guardian
452:
442:
434:
397:Minas Gerais
391:Marco Bechis
386:BirdWatchers
384:
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337:mass suicide
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228:Latin script
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165:Marcos Verón
123:
122:
116:Pai Tavytera
25:Ethnic group
1487:Cinta Larga
1449:Mato Grosso
1112:Cinta Larga
884:Pira-tapuya
874:Parintintín
568:Fatima News
435:Ethnologue.
1836:Categories
1806:Widespread
1723:Tupiniquim
1617:Yawalapiti
1552:Nambikwara
1482:Chiquitano
1382:Pernambuco
1119:(Rondônia)
1108:(Rondônia)
586:References
574:2012-10-31
548:24 October
519:24 October
493:24 October
161:rainforest
21:Chaos A.D.
1779:São Paulo
1645:Chamacoco
1572:Rikbaktsa
1542:Munduruku
1372:Potiguara
1339:Guajajara
1329:Awá-Guajá
1206:Tocantins
1186:Wapishana
1128:Karitiana
1033:Parkatêjê
1028:Munduruku
1023:Kỳikatêjê
864:Munduruku
713:Machinere
698:Asháninka
341:Avaaz.org
270:Our Tribe
189:state of
187:Brazilian
149:Argentina
143:state of
141:Brazilian
88:Languages
82:Argentina
1813:Kaingang
1792:Kaingang
1751:Xakriabá
1587:Tapirapé
1582:Tapayúna
1517:Kamayurá
1512:Kalapalo
1321:Maranhão
1306:Tabajara
1229:Tapirapé
1196:Ye'kuana
1191:Yanomami
1176:Patamona
1088:Rondônia
1058:Turiwára
1038:Parakanã
954:Yanomami
924:Turiwára
904:Tenharim
824:Jamamadi
794:Barasana
774:Amahuaca
766:Amazonas
746:Karipuna
718:Yaminawá
703:Kaxinawá
460:19 March
432:"Kaiwá."
379:See also
352:Maracana
318:eviction
306:Paraguay
298:Iguatemi
276:Survival
240:Ñande Ru
214:Language
195:Paraguay
137:Paraguay
100:Religion
1842:Guaraní
1769:Xokleng
1660:Kadiweu
1612:Xavante
1602:Umutina
1547:Nahukuá
1532:Kuikuro
1472:Bakairi
1364:Paraíba
1349:Krĩkatí
1344:Ka'apor
1239:Xerente
1234:Xambioá
1214:Apinajé
1171:Macushi
1166:Akawaio
1158:Roraima
1101:Akuntsu
1068:Wayampi
1063:Wai-wai
1003:Araweté
977:Amanayé
959:Zuruahã
934:Wayampi
929:Wai-wai
894:Tariana
889:Siriano
804:Cambeba
779:Apurinã
756:Wayampi
751:Palikur
693:Apurinã
326:federal
283:biofuel
234:Culture
176:Ñandeva
172:Guaraní
1797:Terena
1787:Aimoré
1746:Kaxixó
1741:Aimoré
1675:Terena
1597:Trumai
1592:Terena
1567:Paresi
1562:Panará
1557:Paiter
1537:Matipu
1527:Kayapo
1522:Karajá
1507:Kaiabi
1502:Ikpeng
1477:Bororo
1462:Apiacá
1457:Aimoré
1439:Karajá
1390:Xukuru
1334:Canela
1311:Tapeba
1301:Kiriri
1283:Pataxó
1219:Karajá
1138:Paiter
1117:Gavião
1096:Aikanã
1073:Wayana
1053:Tiriyó
1018:Kayapo
1013:Karajá
1008:Atikum
999:(Pará)
992:Apiacá
987:Aparai
982:Anambé
949:Witoto
939:Wayana
919:Tucano
914:Tiriyó
909:Ticuna
879:Pirahã
859:Matsés
844:Macuna
839:Kulina
834:Korubo
789:Baniwa
784:Banawá
741:Kalina
736:Aparai
708:Kulina
659:Brazil
402:Potosí
372:police
153:Brazil
139:, the
79:
70:Brazil
67:
1699:South
1670:Ofayé
1665:Mbayá
1655:Guató
1622:Yudjá
1607:Wauja
1497:Guató
1467:Aweti
1426:Goiás
1293:Ceará
1275:Bahia
1224:Krahô
1181:Pemon
1148:Wari’
1133:Kwaza
1123:Kanoê
1106:Arara
1048:Tembé
997:Arara
899:Tembé
854:Matis
819:Hupda
809:Cubeo
728:Amapá
541:Época
408:Notes
310:Funai
151:. In
1701:and
1627:Zoró
1078:Zo'é
969:Pará
869:Mura
849:Mawé
829:Juma
799:Bora
685:Acre
550:2012
521:2012
513:CIMI
495:2012
462:2012
364:FIFA
356:FIFA
324:The
251:dead
222:, a
205:Name
180:Mbya
178:and
814:Dâw
657:of
312:):
296:in
182:).
1838::
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486::
470:^
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416:^
300:,
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72:,
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126:(
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