154:
112:
305:
142:
99:
268:, refused to comply with the order to relocate. Efforts by the Spanish army in 1754 to forcefully remove the Guaraní from the missions failed. On 10 February 1756, a combined force of 3,000 Spanish and Portuguese soldiers fought the Guaraní at the battle of Caiboaté. It resulted in the death of 1,511 Guaraní, while the Europeans suffered only 4 deaths. In the aftermath of the battle, the joint Spanish-Portuguese army occupied the seven missions.
42:
331:
After the defeat of the Guaraní rebels, the
Spanish and Portuguese forced the Guaraní to abandon the seven missions that had been ceded to Portugal in the Treaty of Madrid and to move to Spanish controlled lands. According to a census conducted in 1756, the Guaraní population from the seven missions
322:
Hostilities resumed in 1756 when an army of 3,000 Spanish, Portuguese, and native auxiliary soldiers under José de
Andonaegui and Freire de Andrade was sent to subdue the Guaraní rebels. On 7 February 1756, Sepé Tiaraju was killed in a skirmish with Spanish and Portuguese troops. Three days later,
290:
who sought to capture the Guaraní to sell them in Brazil. The Guaraní were levied to fight for Spain in several colonial conflicts against the
Portuguese. The Treaty of Madrid was signed in 1750 to end an ongoing colonial border conflict between Spain and Portugal. The treaty ceded the outpost of
295:
to Spain and set the border between the two colonial empires as the
Uruguay River. This new border ceded significant land to Portugal, including seven Jesuit Reductions. The Guaraní living in the seven mission settlements refused to move out of the lands that were ceded to Portugal, or to accept
323:
the Guaraní were defeated at the battle of
Caiboaté. 1,511 Guaraní were killed and 152 taken prisoner, while 4 Spanish and Portuguese were killed and about 30 were wounded. Following the defeat of the Guaraní, the Jesuit missions were occupied by Spanish and Portuguese forces.
332:
was 14,284, which was about 15,000 less than the population in 1750. The former Jesuit missions were occupied by the
Portuguese until 1759 when Spain unilaterally ended the Treaty of Madrid and reclaimed the lands of the seven missions. The border of the
283:
The Jesuit missions were established in the early 17th century by
Spanish Jesuit missionaries. For most of the history of the missions, the Guaraní fought against Luso-Brazilian slavers and explorers known as
319:
and the combined
Portuguese and Spanish forces commanded by Gomes Freire de Andrade. By the end of 1754 an armistice was signed between the Guaraní and the Spanish and Portuguese forces.
315:
In 1754, Spanish and
Portuguese military forces were dispatched to force the Guaraní to leave the area. There was inconclusive fighting throughout 1754 between Guaraní rebels under
970:
945:
723:
676:
629:
582:
867:
261:. These missions were some of the most populous in South America with 26,362 inhabitants, according to a Jesuit census, and many more in the surrounding areas.
940:
308:
Modern depiction of Sepé Tiaraju, the leader of the Guaraní rebels, in the Rio Grande do Sul Epic
Memorial, at the entrance of the Mercado Station of the
146:
435:
333:
231:
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235:
872:
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920:
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245:, with Portugal possessing the land east of the river. The seven Jesuit missions east of the Uruguay River, known as the
250:
925:
910:
481:
Jackson, Robert H. (Winter 2008). "The Population and Vital Rates of the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay, 1700–1767".
950:
272:
905:
249:, were to be dismantled and relocated on the Spanish western side of the river. The seven missions were called
377:
807:
Jackson, Robert H. (2008). "The Population and Vital Rates of the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay, 1700–1767".
764:
Jackson, Robert H. (2008). "The Population and Vital Rates of the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay, 1700–1767".
304:
292:
238:, which set a line of demarcation between Spanish and Portuguese colonial territory in South America.
182:
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features the titular character's run-in with both the Portuguese and Jesuits during the Guaraní War;
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246:
215:
116:
104:
67:
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832:
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781:
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Owens, David James (1993). "Spanish–Portuguese Territorial Rivalry in Colonial Río de la Plata".
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670:
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576:
506:
498:
463:
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Owens, David James (1993). "Spanish–Portuguese Territorial Rivalry in Colonial Río de la Plata".
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878:
369:
890:
705:
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In 1754 the Jesuits surrendered control of the missions, but the Guaraní peoples, led by
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257:, San Lorenzo Martir, San Nicolás, San Juan Bautista, San Luis Gonzaga, and
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The Jesuit Suppression in Global Context: Causes, Events, and Consequences
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Location of the most important jesuit missions, with current borders
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They built Utopia : the Jesuit missions in Paraguay, 1610–1768
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They built Utopia : the Jesuit missions in Paraguay, 1610–1768
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They built Utopia : the Jesuit missions in Paraguay, 1610–1768
551:
They built Utopia : the Jesuit missions in Paraguay, 1610–1768
303:
234:
and joint Spanish-Portuguese forces. It was a result of the 1750
403:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 91.
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Eventually, Spain and Portugal annulled the 1750 treaty in the
857:– from The Guaraní Under Spanish Rule in the Río de la Plata.
526:
They Built Utopia: The Jesuit Missions in Paraguay, 1610–1768
528:. Potomac, Maryland: Scripta Humanistica. pp. 116–117.
70:, South America (present-day Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay)
647:. Potomac, Md.: Scripta Humanistica. pp. 191–192.
600:. Potomac, Md.: Scripta Humanistica. pp. 172–173.
456:
Yearbook (Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers)
241:
The boundary drawn up between the two nations was the
879:
The Guarani under Spanish Rule in the Rio de la Plata
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Yearbook. Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers
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The Guarani Under Spanish Rule in the Rio de la Plata
694:. Potomac, Md.: Scripta Humanistica. p. 194.
553:. Potomac, Md.: Scripta Humanistica. p. 171.
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8:
722:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
675:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
628:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
581:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
881:– review of the book by Barbara Anne Ganson
424:Jeffrey D. Burson; Jonathan Wright (2015).
430:. Cambridge University Press. p. 84.
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809:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History
766:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History
483:The Journal of Interdisciplinary History
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946:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
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941:Indigenous topics of the Gran Chaco
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381:is loosely based on the events.
690:J., Reiter, Frederick (1995).
643:J., Reiter, Frederick (1995).
596:J., Reiter, Frederick (1995).
549:J., Reiter, Frederick (1995).
79:Portuguese and Spanish victory
27:1756 conflict in South America
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524:Reiter, Frederick J. (1995).
399:Ganson, Barbara Anne (2003).
372:is set at the end of the war;
855:From Resistance to Rebellion
891:the Guarani and the Jesuits
224:War of the Seven Reductions
222:) of 1756, also called the
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976:1756 in the Spanish Empire
889:Harvard Review article on
821:10.1162/jinh.2008.38.3.401
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273:Treaty of El Pardo (1761)
226:, took place between the
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873:The Madrid Treaty – 1750
921:Wars involving Portugal
877:James Schofield Saeger
338:Treaty of San Ildefonso
961:18th century in Brazil
868:History of the Guarani
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293:Colonia del Sacramento
259:San Francisco de Borja
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131:Commanders and leaders
956:1756 in South America
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916:Wars involving Spain
853:Barbara Anne Ganson
58:1754 - February 1756
362:The 1769 epic poem
247:Misiones Orientales
147:Gomes F. de Andrade
68:Misiones Orientales
344:In popular culture
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310:Porto Alegre Metro
220:Guerra Guaranítica
212:Guerra Guaranítica
159:José de Andonaegui
926:Conflicts in 1756
911:Colonial Paraguay
437:978-1-107-03058-9
296:Portuguese rule.
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170:Sepé Tiaraju
88:Belligerents
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378:The Mission
255:Santo Ángel
208:Guaraní War
35:Guaraní War
18:Guarani War
936:Gran Chaco
900:Categories
701:1882528115
654:1882528115
607:1882528115
560:1882528115
535:1882528115
386:References
279:Background
251:San Miguel
216:Portuguese
210:(Spanish:
837:144977776
794:144977776
745:: 15–24.
718:cite book
671:cite book
624:cite book
577:cite book
511:144977776
365:O Uraguai
340:in 1777.
327:Aftermath
197:3,000 men
829:20143650
786:20143650
751:25765781
710:32427398
663:32427398
616:32427398
569:32427398
503:20143650
468:25765781
357:Voltaire
334:La Plata
300:Conflict
192:Strength
105:Portugal
63:Location
931:Guaraní
352:Candide
228:Guaraní
200:Unknown
176:†
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462:: 22.
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76:Result
833:S2CID
825:JSTOR
790:S2CID
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747:JSTOR
507:S2CID
499:JSTOR
464:JSTOR
117:Spain
724:link
706:OCLC
696:ISBN
677:link
659:OCLC
649:ISBN
630:link
612:OCLC
602:ISBN
583:link
565:OCLC
555:ISBN
530:ISBN
432:ISBN
405:ISBN
206:The
55:Date
817:doi
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368:by
355:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
