476:. Ostensibly he was raising an army to finally crush the ongoing revolt in Wollo. At the time, Gugsa Wale was not in open revolt and Empress Zewditu was still pleading with him not to go into open revolt. In the end, as part of the government, the Empress was in the strange position of being formally on the same side as King Tafari and being against her husband who was rebelling on her behalf.
310:
was tragic in its origins and comic in its end. When confronted by Tafari and a company of his troops, the ringleaders of the coup took refuge on the palace grounds in
Menilek's mausoleum. Tafari and his men surrounded them only to be surrounded themselves by the personal guard of Zewditu. More of
269:
was particularly troublesome in his refusal to comply. The revenues he remitted to the central government did not reflect the accrued profits and, as a result, Tafari recalled him to Addis Ababa. The old man came in high dudgeon and, insultingly, with a large army. When he arrived in Addis Ababa,
440:
In addition to not being happy with the rise of Tafari, Gugsa Wale tried to rally "traditional
Ethiopia" to his side in support of his wife, the Empress. In the opinion of this faction, Tafari was too young, too modern, and it was rumored that he had even secretly converted to
571:, the second-in-command of the Army of Begemder, fought on until he was captured later in the afternoon. What little was left of the army then completely disintegrated. With his death and with the destruction of his army, Gugsa Wale's rebellion was over.
503:) with 16,000 men pledged to it. Worse, by January 1930, Mulugeta Yeggazu found himself with only 2,000 men as he gathered in Dessie. Even worse, Gugsa Wale was now in open revolt and he had already gathered an army in
1189:
464:
of Gojjam. All three initially appeared supportive. But, after reconsideration, none responded to the letters from Gugsa Wale and all three failed to join him. On the other hand, the Oromo did agree to join forces.
417:
Tafari. As a result, the response to Tafari's call was less than enthusiastic, efforts to suppress the Oromo were dissipated in palace intrigue, and the revolt continued. Gugsa Wale balked when he was called to
609:
Gugsa's rebellion. In his autobiography, he claimed Italy was engaged in propaganda activities with the object of dividing the
Ethiopian Empire. According to Haile Selassie,
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560:
was almost over before it was fought. Shortly after mid-day, Gugsa Wale was surrounded and isolated. Mounted on a white charger, Gugsa Wale was shot several times and
347:
Gugsa Wale, imagined a future where
Zewditu remained Empress and he himself would be proclaimed Emperor. He was clearly the leader of the pro-Zewditu faction.
1194:
259:
When Tafari consolidated his hold over the provinces, many of
Menilek's appointees refused to abide by the new regulations he imposed. Balcha Safo,
518:
to Debre Tabor to face the rebellious Gugsa Wale. With him were five cannon, seven machine guns, and something entirely new for
Ethiopian warfare:
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663:
260:
165:
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and with the tacit approval of the
Empress, Tafari called for the governors of several neighboring provinces to suppress the Oromo revolt.
1117:
1060:
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994:
987:
My Life and
Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Selassie I, King of Kings and Lord of Lords, Volume I: 1892-1937
961:
626:
1184:
583:
Gugsa Wale, Empress
Zewditu was dead of natural causes. On 2 November 1930, about eight months after the passing of Zewditu,
339:
caused him to begin exercising power at the expense of
Zewditu. His crowning also caused two factions to develop within the
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1006:
My Life and Ethiopia's Progress: The Autobiography of Emperor Haile Selassie I, King of Kings and Lord of Lords, Volume II
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30:
442:
301:
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1179:
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240:. As Regent, Zewditu exercised the real power in Ethiopia. Zewditu would govern while Tafari would administer.
1004:
Haile Selassie I, Edited by Harold Marcus with others and Translated by Ezekiel Gebions with others (1999).
343:: One faction was pro-Tafari and one faction was pro-Zewditu. The husband of Zewditu, fifty-three-year-old
617:
Hailu Tekle Haymanot of Goggam connived to carry out the work of deceit and propaganda with the Italians.
488:, like the initial call to suppress the revolt in Wollo, was less than enthusiastic. The newly appointed
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Tafari's khaki clad soldiers arrived and, with superiority of arms, decided the outcome in his favor.
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In 1916, when Zewditu was crowned Empress, she was forced to separate from her fourth husband,
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Tafari. On 18 February, while Balcha Safo and his personal bodyguard were in Addis Ababa,
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209:). As the husband of Empress Zewditu, Gugsa Wale expected to become Emperor.
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111:
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of Sidamo Province. Powerless, Balcha Safo surrendered and was imprisoned.
249:
161:
753:
725:
519:
410:
53:
985:
Haile Selassie I, Translated and Annotated by Edward Ullendorff (1999).
1008:. Chicago: Research Associates School Times Publications. p. 190.
989:. Chicago: Research Associates School Times Publications. p. 338.
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were called upon. Gugsa Wale and others were unhappy with the rise of
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335:. He was crowned by Empress Zewditu. The crowning of Tafari as
1110:
Air Power and Colonial Control: The Royal Air Force, 1919-1939
952:
Fage, J.D., Roberts, A.D., and Oliver, Roland Anthony (1994).
1190:
Wars of succession involving the states and peoples of Africa
956:. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge.
954:
The Cambridge History of Africa: From 1905 to 1940, Volume 7
289:
buy off his army and arrange to have him displaced as the
426:
for the revolt. Ultimately a trusted cousin of Tafari,
445:. Gugsa Wale wrote letters to the leaders of Tigre and
300:
including some of the courtiers of the Empress, made a
16:
1930 rebellion between Gugsa Wale and Haile Selassie
1051:. London: University of California Press. pp.
1044:
765:It has been implied that the Empress was poisoned.
822:
820:
422:by Tafari because he did not want to be made the
256:went to Addis Ababa with a sizeable armed force.
499:, was only able to raise an Army of the Center (
197:. With Tafari gone, Zewditu would be the sole
23:
882:
880:
878:
876:
536:On 31 March, Gugsa Wale and his army met the
8:
976:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
449:seeking support for his revolt. He wrote to
274:paid homage to Empress Zewditu, but snubbed
1091:The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-1936
901:The Italian Invasion of Abyssinia 1935-1936
601:Haile Selassie was of the opinion that the
20:
1112:. New York: Manchester University Press.
437:of Wollo in an effort to end the revolt.
323:On 27 October 1928, thirty-two-year-old
1093:. Westminster, MD: Osprey. p. 48.
789:
642:
350:Within a month of Tefari being crowned
221:Gugsa Wale. Empress Zewditu was named
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1021:
969:
939:Haile selassie I, Volume I, pp 156-163
72:Tafari Makonnen proclaimed as Emperor
457:Gugsa Araya Selassie of Tigre and to
296:In September 1928, a group of palace
7:
715:Equivalent to Commander of the Gate.
544:on the plains of Anchem. The use of
327:Tafari Makonnen, the future Emperor
247:Tafari Makonnen was challenged when
472:, the traditional mustering of the
1195:Civil wars in the Ethiopian Empire
814:Fage, Roberts, and Oliver, p. 723.
579:Within three days of the death of
14:
740:is the shorter form of the title
1074:. New York: Olive Branch Press.
595:) Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia.
552:, and superior armaments by the
243:Early in 1928, the authority of
1143:. 14 April 1930. Archived from
587:Tafari Makonnen was proclaimed
507:of 35,000 utterly devoted men.
315:Background of unhappiness with
302:final bid to get rid of Tafari
158:Gugsa Wale's rebellion of 1930
1:
1175:History of the Amhara Region
31:Opposition to Haile Selassie
613:Gugsa Wale of Begemder and
89:Pro-Empress Zewditu faction
1226:
1043:Marcus, Harold G. (1994).
627:1928 Ethiopian coup d'état
529:
1108:Omissi, David E. (1990).
1070:Mockler, Anthony (2002).
468:Tafari Makonnen called a
142:
105:
83:
36:
28:
667:, roughly equivalent to
68:Gugsa Wale defeated and
1089:Nicolle, David (1997).
633:Footnotes and citations
225:during the minority of
101:Tafari Makonnen faction
1185:Rebellions in Ethiopia
752:Roughly equivalent to
724:Roughly equivalent to
684:Roughly equivalent to
649:Roughly equivalent to
238:Regent Plenipotentiary
199:claimant to succession
106:Commanders and leaders
24:Gugsa Wale's rebellion
1072:Haile Sellassie's War
1047:A History of Ethiopia
928:Haile Sellassie's War
917:, "Luckless Empress".
888:Haile Sellassie's War
868:Haile Sellassie's War
837:Haile Sellassie's War
550:psychological warfare
514:Mulugeta marched the
173:and by supporters of
1205:February 1930 events
484:The response to the
462:Hailu Tekle Haymanot
386:Gugsa Araya Selassie
201:as the ruler of the
44:January – March 1930
1200:January 1930 events
848:Marcus, pp. 127-128
453:Seyum Mangasha and
431:Imru Haile Selassie
207:Mangista Ityop'p'ya
1147:on 23 October 2007
1135:"Luckless Empress"
1034:has generic name (
392:in eastern Tigre,
180:to rid her of the
1210:March 1930 events
1180:Conflicts in 1930
1100:978-1-85532-692-7
1081:978-1-56656-473-1
474:provincial levies
443:Roman Catholicism
304:. The attempted
287:Kassa Haile Darge
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558:Battle of Anchem
532:Battle of Anchem
526:Battle of Anchem
497:Mulugeta Yeggazu
409:Gugsa Wale from
329:Haile Selassie I
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1145:the original
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554:Mahel Sefari
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538:Mahel Sefari
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84:Belligerents
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29:Part of the
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1151:23 December
542:Debre Zebit
505:Debre Tabor
480:Open revolt
433:, was made
377:in western
341:royal court
307:coup d'état
282:Tafari had
254:Balcha Safo
164:raised by
1164:Categories
946:References
899:Nicholle.
356:Raya Oromo
171:Gugsa Wale
112:Gugsa Wale
1024:cite book
972:cite book
926:Mockler,
886:Mockler,
866:Mockler,
835:Mockler,
785:Citations
742:Dejazmach
638:Footnotes
575:Aftermath
566:Fitawrari
424:scapegoat
272:Dejazmach
250:Dejazmach
162:rebellion
754:Governor
726:Governor
699:Inderase
621:See also
603:Italians
520:Aircraft
411:Begemder
143:Strength
131:Empress
54:Begemder
49:Location
930:, p. 12
903:, p. 13
890:, p. 10
589:Emperor
390:Mekelle
213:Details
178:Zewditu
175:Empress
133:Zewditu
118:†
1116:
1097:
1078:
1059:
1012:
993:
960:
870:, p. 9
839:, p. 8
704:Regent
569:Shumye
562:killed
486:chitet
470:chitet
447:Gojjam
420:Dessie
405:, and
403:Semien
362:. As
354:, the
319:Tafari
232:, the
223:Regent
160:was a
128:Tafari
114:
65:Result
738:Dejaz
585:Negus
415:Negus
401:from
395:Dejaz
388:from
379:Tigre
373:from
364:Negus
352:Negus
337:Negus
333:Negus
191:Negus
126:Negus
99:Negus
92:Yejju
70:Negus
1153:2009
1140:Time
1114:ISBN
1095:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1057:ISBN
1036:help
1010:ISBN
991:ISBN
978:link
958:ISBN
914:Time
686:King
651:Duke
435:Shum
375:Axum
291:Shum
270:the
262:Shum
236:and
184:and
97:Pro-
41:Date
1053:316
671:or
615:Ras
611:Ras
607:Ras
581:Ras
540:at
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494:Ras
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1166::
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