Knowledge (XXG)

Guelma

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Nearby tourist attractions include hot springs, Hammam Debagh (20 minutes away from Guelma), and Hammam Ouled Ali, which contains two resorts and provides services for tourists. Local hotels include: Hotel Mermoura, Hotel Tarik, Hotel Chelala (Hammam Debagh), Hotel la Couronne, the tourist
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constitution dates from 17 June 1854. A modern city quickly developed around the Roman ruins, first inside the restored Byzantine city walls, later also outside the walls, which continued to function during these times. There was also development near the
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The city has various sports facilities: the Olympic Stadium, Municipal Stadium, an Olympic swimming pool and a multi-sports hall. Football is the most popular sport in the city, as in all the cities of the country. Guelma has several football clubs:
533:. (France claimed that its occupation of Constantine wade north-eastern Algeria officially a part of France.) The Army discovered (and temporarily occupied) the ruins of Calama from 10–15 November 1836 under the command of general 563:
of 8 May 1945, numerous settlers were killed. Guelma's oldest religious building that is still used for worship is the El-Atik Mosque, or "The Great Mosque Of Guelma" , built in 1837. Guelma has also had a
651:). In winter there is more rainfall than in summer. The average annual temperature in Guelma is 17.2 °C (63.0 °F). About 557 mm (21.93 in) of precipitation falls annually. 65:
From top left to bottom right clockwise: Souidani Boudjemmâa Boulevard, province administration, municipal theater, St. Augustine Place, Oued Maïz Road, the Roman theater, and Lake Bouhemdane
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Guelma is situated at the heart of a major agricultural region, 290 m above sea level and surrounded by mountains (Maouna, Dbegh, Houara). The region is very fertile because of the
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of Algeria, both the European settlers and the indigenous Jews left, and the synagogue and the church were converted into mosques. The population of Guelma grew at a rapid pace.
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and a large dam that provides a vast irrigation scheme. It occupies a strategic geographic position as a crossroads in north-eastern Algeria, linking the coast of
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militant ; pre-independence FLN and Algeria successively ambassador to Rome, Lima, Bucharest, Buenos Aires, La Paz and Lisbon after independence
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Hans Karl Pesch and Ali Elhadj Tahar: Bettina Heinen-Ayech. Reportage aus der Mitte eines Künstlerlebens. U- Form-Verlag. Solingen 1982
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The city's industries include the manufacture of cycles and mopeds, sugar refinement, ceramics, canning, and
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which served Christian European settlers. Most of the French and many other European were Roman Catholic.
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El-Eulmi, 1st General Secretary of the Presidency during Bouteflika's first term as President of Algeria
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of abandonment. The annexation of the area began with the advancing of the French Army going to
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Though Guelma was settled from early prehistory, it was first established as a town under the
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milling. Guelma is also known for some traditional industries such as knitting and pottery.
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of Algeria, the area was long abandoned as a formal settlement, even much later, during
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complex of El Baraka (includes hotel A/B), and the tourist complex of Bouchahernie.
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to protect the community from further invasions. It was located in the Byzantine
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Chafaa Abdelmajid, author, playwright and teacher; one of the leaders of Algeria
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to inland areas such as Wilaya of Constantine, Oum El Bouagui and Souk-Ahras.
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Guelma was established as a city in 1836 and developed by French settlers.
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settlers during these times, supported by the French colonial policy.
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Saddek Boussena, former energy minister, former president of OPEC
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There are no local TV channels or newspapers in Guelma, however,
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Espérance Sportive de Guelma known as ES Guelma (founded in 1939)
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L'Ettardji Sarri Madinet Guelma (founded on 8 September 1977)
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Guelma was re-established as a formal settlement during the
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Official website of the tourism office of Guelma Province
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Calama prospered during the rise of 1040:(born in 1934), french mathematician. 366: 275: 267: 251:44.74 km (17.27 sq mi) 246: 230: 212: 199: 7: 994:operates a radio channel in Guelma. 383:, about 65 kilometers from the 359: 33: 434:" (sharing a common etymology with 348: 27: 91:La ville assiette (The Basin City) 14: 137:Location of Guelma within Algeria 1812: 1502: 1257: 1173: 1069: 642:hot-summer Mediterranean climate 612:Nearby snow-covered Mount Maouna 489:. However, after the successful 481:settled in the area, they built 448:settled the area and renamed it 187: 123: 116: 97: 74: 59: 2446:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir) 2945:Phoenician colonies in Algeria 1818:Phoenician cities and colonies 1: 1055:(1904–1985), French operatic 646:Köppen climate classification 504:People in front of Guelma's 2940:Communes of Guelma Province 777:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 707:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 403:The Roman theater of Guelma 379:, located in north-eastern 280:2,700/km (6,900/sq mi) 2971: 2798:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte) 920: 657: 411: 103:Location of Guelma in the 2950:Province seats of Algeria 2551:Portus Magonis (Portimão) 2115:Strato's Tower (Caesarea) 1765: 1519: 1255: 1186: 846: 776: 706: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 662: 145: 111: 96: 88: 70: 58: 50: 41: 2297:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak) 1448:Other places of interest 961:Guelma's Olympic Stadium 658:Climate data for Guelma 259:256 m (840 ft) 1097:; retrieved 2012-11-15. 1095:Encyclopædia Britannica 508:(19th century postcard) 364:Algerian pronunciation: 1773: 962: 950: 613: 593: 592:General view of Guelma 572:, and a church on the 509: 404: 131:Guelma, Calama, Qālima 23:Guelma, Calama, Qālima 2141:Cape Melqart (Cefalù) 1771: 1046:(1937-2020), painter. 960: 948: 611: 591: 503: 402: 2818:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga) 2656:Carthage (Cartagena) 2044:Callista (Santorini) 1982:Tipasa in Mauretania 1942:Rusippisir (Taksebt) 1044:Bettina Heinen-Ayech 1038:Charles-Michel Marle 371:) is the capital of 277: • Density 2555:Olissipona (Lisbon) 1024:, Algerian diplomat 487:Exarchate of Africa 161: /  2727:Balanaea (Baniyas) 1957:Rusuccuru (Dellys) 1774: 1574:Bordj Bou Arréridj 1455:Hammam Maskhoutine 1354:Djeballah Khemissi 1239:Houari Boumédienne 1027:Taieb Boulahrouf, 963: 951: 614: 594: 510: 405: 269: • Total 248: • Total 2930:Cities in Algeria 2917: 2916: 2547:Portus Hannibalis 2436:Arambys (Mogador) 2321:Ushu (Palaetyrus) 2302:Porphyreon (Jieh) 2171:Kapara (Soluntum) 1987:Tipasa in Numidia 1937:Rusicade (Skikda) 1779: 1778: 1468: 1467: 1016:Houari Boumediene 925: 924: 584:Post-independence 365: 338: 337: 2962: 2686:Tagilit (Tíjola) 2461:Shalat (Chellah) 2431:Azama (Azemmour) 1816: 1806: 1799: 1792: 1783: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1472: 1460:Ouled Ali Hammam 1364:Guelaât Bou Sbaâ 1261: 1214:Guelaât Bou Sbaâ 1178: 1177: 1176: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1143: 1135: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1089: 1079: 1074: 1073: 1072: 655: 622:Wilaya of Annaba 535:Bertrand Clausel 491:Islamic conquest 422:, who called it 414:Calama (Numidia) 370: 363: 361: 350: 334: 331: 329: 193: 191: 190: 176: 175: 173: 172: 171: 166: 165:36.450°N 7.433°E 162: 159: 158: 157: 154: 127: 126: 120: 101: 78: 63: 36: 35: 30: 29: 19: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2959: 2955:Guelma Province 2935:Guelma District 2920: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2882: 2773:Aspis (Kelibia) 2761: 2705: 2574: 2560:Ossonoba (Faro) 2535: 2419: 2366: 2330: 2267:Athar (Tripoli) 2240: 2119: 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2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2237: 2236:Ṣiṣ (Palermo) 2234: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2070: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1892: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1807: 1802: 1800: 1795: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1784: 1770: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1496: 1491: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1374:Hammam Debagh 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274:Aïn Ben Beida 1272: 1271: 1269: 1265: 1260: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1224:Hammam Debagh 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1167: 1162: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1132: 1131: 1127: 1117: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1078: 1067: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 1001: 997: 995: 993: 992:Radio Algérie 985: 980: 977: 974: 973: 972: 965: 959: 955: 947: 940: 938: 936: 928: 919: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 850: 849:precipitation 845: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 775: 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 705: 661: 656: 652: 650: 647: 643: 640:Guelma has a 635: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 610: 603: 601: 599: 590: 583: 581: 579: 577: 571: 567: 562: 557: 555: 551: 546: 541: 538: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 512: 507: 506:train station 502: 498: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 452: 447: 443: 439: 438: 433: 429: 426:, probably a 425: 421: 415: 407: 401: 394: 392: 390: 386: 385:Mediterranean 382: 378: 374: 369: 357: 353: 346: 342: 333: 325: 317: 314: 304: 296: 292: 289: 287: 279: 271: 258: 250: 237: 235: 232: •  221: 218: 216: 208: 205: 203: 196: 185: 183: 174: 170:36.450; 7.433 146:Coordinates: 119: 106: 100: 77: 62: 53: 45: 40: 20: 2526:Thymiaterium 2400:Għajn Qajjet 2225:Sant'Antioco 1847:Hippo Regius 1623: 1379:Hammam Nbail 1368: 1314:Beni Mezline 1289:Aïn Makhlouf 1279:Aïn Hessania 1204:Aïn Makhlouf 1189: 1116: 1102: 1094: 1087: 1010:Kateb Yacine 989: 969: 952: 932: 851:mm (inches) 648: 639: 615: 598:Independence 595: 573: 558: 542: 539: 516: 495:Ottoman rule 472: 464:Christianity 449: 435: 423: 417: 351: 340: 339: 80:Coat of arms 2778:Bulla Regia 2326:Umm al-Amad 2211:Pantelleria 2080:Akka (Acre) 1966:Aïn Oulmene 1947:Rusubbicari 1931:Tamentfoust 1891:Constantine 1724:Tamanrasset 1594:Constantine 1424:Ras El Agba 1419:Oued Zenati 1414:Oued Fragha 1409:Oued Cheham 1394:Medjez Amar 1359:El Fedjoudj 1329:Bou Hamdane 1324:Bou Hachana 1319:Bordj Sabat 1309:Ben Djerrah 1294:Aïn Reggada 1249:Oued Zenati 1053:Henri Médus 949:Hot springs 559:During the 527:Constantine 513:French rule 473:Later, the 420:Phoenicians 302:Postal code 168: / 2924:Categories 2788:Hadrumetum 2606:Akra Leuka 2485:Casablanca 2317:Sur (Tyre) 1754:Tizi Ouzou 1749:Tissemsilt 1719:Souk Ahras 1664:Mostaganem 1509:Provincial 1399:Medjez Sfa 1384:Héliopolis 1299:Aïn Sandel 1234:Héliopolis 1209:Bouchegouf 1063:References 596:After the 570:local Jews 483:city walls 479:Byzantines 428:Phoenician 264:Population 227:Government 2909:Tahpanhes 2904:Gibraltar 2899:Phoenicus 2894:Myriandus 2803:Kerkouane 2680:Almunecar 2491:Volubilis 2362:Tsabratan 2216:Selinunte 2186:Lilybaeum 1953:El Bahri) 1927:Rusguniae 1902:Macomades 1837:Cartennae 1639:Khenchela 1604:El Bayadh 1584:Boumerdès 1529:Aïn Defla 1511:seats of 1284:Aïn Larbi 1197:Districts 1188:Capital: 1092:"Guelma," 604:Geography 574:place de 566:synagogue 523:centuries 408:Antiquity 286:Time zone 256:Elevation 234:PMA Seats 54:of Guelma 2868:Thysdrus 2812:Monastir 2783:Carthage 2691:Toscanos 2671:Saguntum 2661:Rushadir 2610:Alicante 2540:Portugal 2506:Oualidia 2466:Tamusida 2415:Tas-Silġ 2379:Cospicua 2377:Maleth ( 2196:Neapolis 2180:Cagliari 2146:Drepanum 2105:Shikmona 2023:Lapathus 1951:Zemmouri 1921:Azeffoun 1912:Rachgoun 1862:Igilgili 1832:Camarata 1694:Relizane 1644:Laghouat 1619:Ghardaïa 1614:El Taref 1439:Tamlouka 1404:Nechmaya 1349:Dahouara 1339:Boughouf 1304:Belkheir 1267:Communes 1244:Khezaras 935:semolina 929:Industry 847:Average 626:El Taref 554:European 550:railroad 545:communal 215:District 202:Province 2872:El Djem 2863:Thapsus 2853:Tayinat 2848:Tabarka 2838:Ruspina 2766:Tunisia 2701:Tyreche 2665:Melilla 2626:Iboshim 2531:Rusibis 2501:Rusadir 2496:Mogador 2475:Tangier 2455:Larache 2424:Morocco 2356:Tripoli 2307:Sarepta 2272:Baalbek 2245:Lebanon 2231:Tharros 2150:Trapani 2017:Larnaca 1972:Thagora 1917:Rusazus 1881:Tigzirt 1877:Iomnium 1856:Algiers 1852:Icosium 1825:Algeria 1759:Tlemcen 1739:Tindouf 1729:Tébessa 1684:Ouargla 1649:Mascara 1609:El Oued 1539:Algiers 1513:Algeria 1389:Khezara 941:Tourism 916:(21.9) 842:(51.5) 837:(42.4) 832:(48.6) 827:(55.0) 822:(62.4) 817:(66.0) 812:(64.0) 807:(59.0) 802:(52.5) 797:(46.4) 792:(43.0) 787:(40.3) 782:(38.5) 772:(74.4) 767:(60.3) 762:(66.7) 757:(76.8) 752:(85.6) 747:(94.1) 742:(93.9) 737:(86.9) 732:(77.4) 727:(68.9) 722:(64.6) 717:(59.7) 712:(57.7) 636:Climate 460:Numidia 395:History 381:Algeria 330:.guelma 323:Website 272:120,004 195:Algeria 182:Country 153:36°27′N 2827:Djerba 2823:Meninx 2808:Lepcis 2792:Sousse 2757:Ugarit 2747:Shuksi 2742:Safita 2737:Paltus 2645:Málaga 2641:Malake 2586:Abdera 2569:Tavira 2451:Likush 2405:Mtarfa 2342:Lepcis 2281:Beirut 2176:Karaly 2100:Reshef 2090:Michal 2075:Achzib 2068:Israel 2054:Rhodes 2037:Greece 2028:Marion 2013:Kition 2001:Cyprus 1992:Timici 1976:Taoura 1907:Malaca 1744:Tipasa 1734:Tiaret 1714:Skikda 1669:M'Sila 1629:Illizi 1624:Guelma 1599:Djelfa 1579:Bouïra 1564:Biskra 1559:Béjaïa 1554:Béchar 1544:Annaba 1429:Roknia 1369:Guelma 1219:Guelma 1190:Guelma 966:Sports 911:(3.6) 906:(2.8) 901:(1.9) 896:(1.0) 891:(0.5) 886:(0.1) 881:(1.0) 876:(1.6) 871:(1.7) 866:(2.2) 861:(2.4) 856:(3.2) 663:Month 630:Skikda 531:Annaba 475:Vandal 451:Calama 446:Romans 437:Málaga 424:Malaca 389:Calama 352:Qālima 345:Arabic 341:Guelma 291:UTC+01 222:(seat) 220:Guelma 209:(seat) 207:Guelma 192:  156:7°26′E 2887:Other 2878:Utica 2857:Thyna 2833:Ruspe 2752:Sumur 2732:Carne 2717:Arwad 2710:Syria 2695:Velez 2651:Onoba 2636:Mahón 2630:Ibiza 2621:Herna 2600:Ceuta 2596:Abyla 2579:Spain 2565:Balsa 2516:Gadir 2511:Zilil 2471:Tinga 2389:Mdina 2371:Malta 2346:Khoms 2335:Libya 2312:Sidon 2277:Birut 2221:Sulci 2206:Olbia 2191:Motya 2160:Erice 2131:Bitan 2124:Italy 2109:Haifa 2095:Jaffa 2059:Delos 2008:Dhali 1962:Sarai 1887:Cirta 1866:Jijel 1841:Tenes 1704:Sétif 1699:Saida 1674:Naâma 1654:Médéa 1634:Jijel 1589:Chlef 1569:Blida 1549:Batna 1524:Adrar 986:Media 702:Year 529:from 442:Spain 360:ڨالمة 349:قالمة 306:24000 34:ڨالمة 28:قالمة 2676:Sexi 2590:Adra 2521:Sala 2481:Anfa 2352:Oyat 2262:Arqa 2257:Ampi 2252:Amia 2201:Nora 2156:Eryx 2135:Chia 2085:Dora 2049:Paxi 1679:Oran 1659:Mila 1057:bass 840:10.8 825:12.8 820:16.9 815:18.9 810:17.8 805:15.0 800:11.4 770:23.6 765:15.7 760:19.3 755:24.9 750:29.8 745:34.5 740:34.4 735:30.5 730:25.2 725:20.5 720:18.1 715:15.4 710:14.3 699:Dec 696:Nov 693:Oct 690:Sep 687:Aug 684:Jul 681:Jun 678:May 675:Apr 672:Mar 669:Feb 666:Jan 628:and 543:Its 432:salt 375:and 332:.org 318:2401 315:code 243:Area 52:City 44:City 2385:Ann 1029:FLN 914:557 835:5.8 830:9.2 795:8.0 790:6.1 785:4.6 780:3.6 649:Csa 458:of 440:in 328:www 313:ONS 295:CET 2926:: 2319:, 909:91 904:70 899:49 894:26 889:12 879:25 874:40 869:44 864:55 859:60 854:82 624:, 537:. 497:. 466:; 391:. 362:; 358:: 354:; 347:: 238:23 31:, 2874:) 2870:( 2859:) 2855:( 2829:) 2825:( 2814:) 2810:( 2794:) 2790:( 2697:) 2693:( 2682:) 2678:( 2667:) 2663:( 2647:) 2643:( 2632:) 2628:( 2612:) 2608:( 2602:) 2598:( 2592:) 2588:( 2571:) 2567:( 2487:) 2483:( 2477:) 2473:( 2457:) 2453:( 2391:) 2387:( 2381:) 2358:) 2354:( 2348:) 2344:( 2283:) 2279:( 2227:) 2223:( 2182:) 2178:( 2162:) 2158:( 2152:) 2148:( 2137:) 2133:( 2111:) 2107:( 2019:) 2015:( 1978:) 1974:( 1968:) 1964:( 1949:( 1933:) 1929:( 1923:) 1919:( 1893:) 1889:( 1883:) 1879:( 1868:) 1864:( 1858:) 1854:( 1843:) 1839:( 1805:e 1798:t 1791:v 1494:e 1487:t 1480:v 1165:e 1158:t 1151:v 1110:. 884:3 644:( 578:, 343:( 297:) 293:(

Index

City
City
General view of Guelma
Coat of arms of Guelma, Calama, Qālima
Location of Guelma in the Guelma Province
Guelma Province
Guelma, Calama, Qālima is located in Algeria
36°27′N 7°26′E / 36.450°N 7.433°E / 36.450; 7.433
Country
Algeria
Province
Guelma
District
Guelma
PMA Seats
Time zone
UTC+01
CET
ONS
www.guelma.org
Arabic
Algerian Arabic
[ɡelmæ]
Guelma Province
Guelma District
Algeria
Mediterranean
Calama

Calama (Numidia)

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