999:– the main gate: Originally, the gate was occupied by the Captain of the city, who was the representative of the authority of the Duke of Brittany in Guerande. After Brittany's unification with the Kingdom of France in 1532, the Captain of the City ceded his authority to a French Governor. During the French Revolution, however, the populace of Guérande would remove its last Governor, eventually placing a prison in the Gate of Saint Michel. The building was not suited to this function, so the municipality eventually settled the functions of city hall here. Even then, the building would become too small too fast. The city hall eventually was resited elsewhere and this building became a museum to the Friends de Guérande, established in 1928. The museum contains a collection of helmets and traditional costumes, an archaeological collection and the Treasury of the Collegiate Church.
131:
972:: This surrounding wall strengthened Guérande; it is a rare example of a medieval city which has preserved its rampart in its entirety. It is also one of the best preserved in France. Very little has been re-engineered since its main construction phase (in the 15th century), while little has been "restored" in the 19th century. The wall includes at present 10 towers, four doors and a poterne (opened to the 19th century), connected by a curtain, on a 1.434-kilometre-long (0.891 mi) (for comparison: quoted from Carcassonne, 1.250 km (0.78 mi) for the internal surrounding wall). After the
161:
709:. The former admiral used his Spanish and Genoese auxiliaries to attack the town from all sides. Without giving a quarter to the inhabitants, they engaged in frenzied plunder and did not respect even the churches, five of which were desecrated and burned, while approximately 8000 inhabitants were massacred in the streets, burned in their homes or in the Church of Saint Aubin. Charles was not impressed as Luis had exceeded the measure of his command and was made to hang on the spot twenty-four of the principal culprits.
1234:
1105:
had to build his own mill, but he couldn't do it alone. The Devil offered him a deal. Yves agreed to give his soul to the Devil in exchange for the mill. His wife was not pleased about that deal but she didn't know Yves had a cunning plan. Yves watched the Devil closely while he was building the mill. At the last moment the Devil finished building the mill, Yves placed a statue of the Virgin Mary on top of it. The Devil vanished instantly into thin air and never returned. Yves got his mill and kept his soul.
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655:("Selyfan", "Salaun", "Tudwal Mwyn Fawr", "3rd King of Brittany", "857–874",) built a canon college that was a benefit to the city's development. At the turn of the second millennium, a fortified town was built and a political and administrative organization could be established thanks to the existing castle.
2010:
Louis d'Andigné, Memoirs of
General d'Andigné, t. II, Plon, 1901, 434 p. (BnF notice no FRBNF34146667, read online) Aurélien Lignereux, Chouans and Vendéens against the Empire: 1815, the other Hundred-Day War, Paris, Vendémiaire, coll. “Revolution”, 2015, 379 p. (ISBN 978-2-36358-187-7, notice BnF no
1875:
Occurs in May each year. This fete takes
Guerande back in time to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, with an intramural market and medieval fair, with medieval encampments, taverns, equestrian events, live music, theater, juggling and children's entertainment. More than 500 guerandais volunteers
1066:
In 1840, following the creation of the
National Historical Monuments commission, the church's true value was realised and it was listed. The works undertaken by the architect Bourgerel were overly ambitious and caused the collapse of the west front in 1876. It was Eugène Boismen who was charged with
840:
was a royalist uprising or counter-revolution in twelve of the western départements of France, particularly in the provinces of
Brittany and Maine, against the First Republic during the French Revolution. Fighting took place around Guerande on June and July 1815 between the Chouans who attacked the
495:
Since 2004, the medieval town of Guérande has been a member of a national network of 120 towns, the Villes et Pays d'Art et d'Histoire (Towns and
Regions of Art and History). The fortified wall of Guérande is one of the best preserved and complete in France. Its circumference stretches 1434 meters.
1164:
The salterns of Guérande are a swamp of salt water about 1 700 hectares in size. The current saltmarshes began before the 9th century and lasted for several centuries. Around the year 1500, the marshes reached 80% of the current surface. The latest were built around 1800. In the middle of the 19th
1104:
Local tradition tells the story of a peasant named Yves Herbic, who was very poor. At daytime, he would work for his lord. At night, he would cultivate his own small piece of land. He sowed wheat but this didn't bring in enough money to pay the rent that the lord demanded. Therefore, he decided he
1054:
Very badly damaged during the Breton Wars of
Succession, the Collegiate Church was restored in time for the signing of the first peace treaty in 1365. Various building projects succeeded one another until the 18th century, improving and adding new features: choir and chevet (15th–16th centuries),
823:
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the city was transformed, with bourgeois houses in granite replacing the houses of the 15th and 16th centuries. In 1686, at the Saint-Aubin public place, a new building was built called Les Halles; which was notable for its large auditorium. These mansions and
1215:". The principle is simple. Channels that feed the water reservoirs with sea water, use the tides. Salty water then evaporates in different dams till there are only a few centimeters of sea water left. The last step is where the salt crystallizes and produces the fleur de sel and coarse salt.
1046:
Very little is known about the succession of religious buildings on the site of the original baptistery built by Prince Waroch. Dedicated to Saint Aubin, Bishop of Angers in the 6th century and a native of the peninsula, the church became a collegiate church in the 9th century following the
663:
According to local legends, a Viking band arrived in
Guerande in 919 determined to pillage the city. The Guerandais apparently took refuge in the collegiate church praying to St Aubin who apparently sent a sign giving courage to the locals who took up arms and drove out the invaders.
1165:
century, a gradual decline started for different reasons : competition from a salt mine, lower consumption of salt as a product of conservation and improvement of transport by land. The salt of Guérande used to be traded throughout
Brittany, tax free until Emperor
485:
The Guérande
Peninsula overlooks two contrasting landscapes: the "Pays Blanc" (White Land), because of its salt marshes, and the "Pays Noir", with the Brière peat bog. The town's salt marshes have made it a renowned producer of salt, and it is the traditional source of
716:) Duke of Brittany, demanded that the town be properly protected, by improving its fortifications. Work started soon after and continued for more than a century, with the town's architecture adapted to reflect the latest developments in siege and artillery.
572:, in the North, with the river Vilaine as a frontier. In 56 BC, the Veneti double-crossed Caesar and he '...put the whole of their senate to the sword, and sold the rest of the men as slaves....' (Source: Caesar, cited by Nora Chadwick, The Celts.) and
288:
2000:
Tanneguy
Lehideux, Combats d'un Chouan: Terrien coeur de lion, colonel de Chouans, Chevalier de Saint-Louis or La Chouannerie in Upper Brittany and Anjou, La Crèche, Geste éditions, 2009, 443 p. (ISBN 978-2-84561-509-0, notice BnF no
1944:
1063:. It suffered little damage, other than to the windows. However, the Revolution led to major structural changes, since, in 1792, the status of Collegiate Church was abolished and the canons exiled to Spain.
841:
town and the Governments 65th Infantry Regiment that defended it. The 150 men from the 65th line infantry regiment, were entrenched behind the city walls and pushed back the Chouans without much difficulty.
428:
512:
The Guérande Peninsula is surrounded by water. It stretches out from the Atlantic Ocean (west) to the Brière Regional Nature Reserve (east), and from the river Vilaine (north) to the Loire estuary (south).
509:
The main towns around Guérande are Saint-Nazaire and Nantes to the East (19 km (11.81 mi) and 80 km (49.71 mi) away), and Vannes (70 km (43.50 mi) to the North).
671:
Viking warriors landing at Guérande on the coast of Brittany in 919 A.D. French manuscript illumination on vellum, c1100, Life of Saint Aubin / Miracula Sancti Albini, Abby de Angers
516:
Guérande is in the heart of the peninsula called "Presqu'île guérandaise", along with other towns, such as La Baule, Le Croisic, Pornichet, Batz-sur-Mer, Le Pouliguen, or Piriac.
1178:. The "Traict" and swamps have also been classified as "site Natura" since 2000. These swamps have also been registered since 1971 on the list of protected wet-lands under the
1867:
Occurs in early August each year. This festival crosses multiple origins and styles of dance music, traditional singing tales, from the most authentic blend of culture forms.
2173:
980:
in 1342 during the War of Succession of Brittany, the city began to build a rampart in the following year of 1343. These works would last for more than a century and a half.
2098:
680:
During the Middle Ages, the town had a very rich history, with many important events. It was also the capital of the Pays Guérandais, an ancient region of the Duchy of
1308:
has many typical houses of salt workers. There are many monuments of interest such as the Sainte-Catherine church (built during the 15th century), Requer's Cross (
870:
639:(577–594)) may have built the first parish. Waroch is supposed to have created a baptistery in place of the actual choir of the collegiate church "Saint-Aubin".
1991:
Ref 5th volume: Y Historia genealógica y heráldica de la monarquía española1 de D. Francisco Fernandez de Béthencourt, 1904 dedicated to the title of Medina Celi
1211:. A cooperative promote quality with a label (the French Label rouge). Today around 250 workers live on the salt marshes. These salterns are also classified as "
130:
1281:
Brière is a territory of 490 km (189.19 sq mi) of which 170 km (65.64 sq mi) is wet-lands. This swamp of brackish water is called
3286:
2182:
1890:
160:
3050:
2925:
547:, is located on the Peninsula, which makes it an important area for Prehistory. It is now known that these structures date from around 5200–2200 BC.
2151:
2166:
1285:
and covers 70 km (27.03 sq mi). There are 21 municipalities which are a part of this territory and of which Guérande is a member.
3276:
526:
Guérande in figures : -32 towns and villages, the biggest ones are Saillé, Clis, Careil and La Madeleine -2000 hectares of salt marshes
193:
1900:
583:
The Peninsula represented an important crossroads for these and other tribes, as it was surrounded by waterways. One waterway was the river
407:
French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
2815:
2895:
2159:
1172:
Certain parts of the swamps and "Traict" are classified as a Nature Reserve (major stage for migratory birds) and is managed by the
1196:
They are a part of the salterns of the Atlantic Ocean, more than three-quarters of them, found in the Gironde and the peninsula of
2041:
1203:
Salterns are sites where the salt workers collect approximately 15,000 tons of cooking salt a year, and approximately 300 tons of
2940:
1885:
1059:
altarpieces and stalls (17th century). But hardly had this work been completed, than the church found itself in the midst of the
467:
264:
752:
The second Treaty of Guérande (1381) established Brittany's neutrality in the Anglo-French conflict, and was accorded between
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579:, further South, whose frontier was the Loire river. As a seaboard people, their fortunes increased as they sided with Rome.
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1189:
The pond of Guérande: the biggest and the best known can be found between Guérande and the peninsula of Croisic, on Traict
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3080:
2990:
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375:
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This village is situated in the heart of the salt marshes. Like Clis, there are many typical houses of salt workers.
768:
It was not until 1488, or 145 years later, that the ramparts, by then complete, were inaugurated during the reign of
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1970:
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is set in Guérande, concerning Calyste, son of the Baron de Guenic, and his relations with characters based on
780:) is surrounded by nearly intact ramparts and has four fortified gates (the largest of which is a 15th-century
753:
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725:
698:
1926:
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in 1999, Guérande is now classified as an urban district, 1 out of 9 forming the urban area of Saint-Nazaire.
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801:
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3205:
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1957:
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The pond of Mès, a smaller area, to Mesquer. It is the pond salicole most well known in northern Europe.
459:
354:
247:
91:
3200:
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In 2008, 2.02% of the children attended bilingual schools (in French and Breton) in primary education.
276:
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2700:
2615:
2505:
2390:
890:
850:
757:
364:
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foundation of a chapter of canons attributed to King Salomon. It was rebuilt in about 1200, and the
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1929:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
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2240:
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283:
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The regional nature reserve of Brière was created on 16 October 1970 (revised on 6 June 2001).
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1847:
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252:
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This is one of the first natural parks to be listed as a "Parc Naturel Régional" in 1970.
1077:
1037:
962:
446:
434:
421:
61:
824:
houses represent about 50% of the buildings still visible today in the sector called the
2130:
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in the 14th century under Jean de Montfort, is the oldest building in the medieval city.
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The ramparts of anger:Guerande by Bernard Glotin is a murder mystery set in Guerande.
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The ramparts are not the only element of defense of the old city. Also found are:
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776:), only a few months before his death. The old walled town (known in French as
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The area was evangelized in the 3rd century by St. Clair, the first Bishop of
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decided to tax it resulting in the beginning of a decline of salt activity.
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651:, 1st King of Brittany, the city became the head of a temporary bishopric.
636:
345:
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1971:"Ξ Collégiale Saint-Aubin de Guérande Sites & monuments - Côte d'Amour"
1895:
1876:
dress to the theme. There is a grand costume parade on the Sunday morning.
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811:
In the late Middle Ages, the city was regularly visited by merchants from
41:
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17:
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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728:, peace was finally concluded before the high altar of Saint Aubin, (
624:
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228:
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732:) on Holy Saturday in 1365. In this the first Treaty of Guérande,
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520:
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Guérande was visited regularly by Breton rulers such as Duchess
2155:
1780:
599:, and the Atlantic Ocean was used by the tribes Veneti and by
615:
age demonstrates that Guérande had been home to many groups.
1576:
1357:
736:
abdicated her disputed claims to the Dukedom in favour of
1945:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
1043:
One of the main sites of interest in the medieval town.
701:, Guerande was captured by Breton-French troops led by
1185:
The salterns of Guérande include two salicoles ponds:
808:
of Guerande) became unified with the French Kingdom.
474:, Western France. The inhabitants are referred to as
784:
known as Porte Saint-Michel) as well as ten towers.
1150:
1142:
1134:
1125:
1120:
519:According to the classification established by the
398:
382:
361:
344:
334:
326:
318:
310:
299:
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270:
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234:
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37:
2091:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui
1312:in 1944) as well as parts of an old Roman wall.
1051:pillars in the nave are evidence of that work.
1028:Boulevard in front of the Gate of Saint-Michel.
1336:A typical village in the swamps of La Brière.
871:List of twin towns and sister cities in France
2167:
740:of the House of Montfort. A modified form of
42:
8:
1344:
53:
1891:Communes of the Loire-Atlantique department
1025:A ditch along a large portion of the walls.
564:, the Peninsula was occupied by 2 tribes:
2174:
2160:
2152:
1927:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
1343:
1032:
1017:– it is the most recent part of the walls.
595:river was used by the tribes Namnetes and
34:
1067:reconstructing it in the original style.
1304:This small village between Guerande and
1033:Saint Aubin's Church (15th–16th century)
744:was introduced in Brittany as a result.
1918:
1328:This village is famous for its castle.
1217:
635:The Bretons of the prince of "Vannes" (
397:
381:
343:
333:
317:
309:
293:
223:
188:
122:
85:
76:
2064:"Marais salants de Guérande et du Més"
1117:
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1141:
1133:
1124:
445:
420:
360:
325:
314:81.44 km (31.44 sq mi)
298:
281:
269:
257:
245:
233:
113:
7:
2114:Population en historique depuis 1968
1138:Marais salants de Guérande et du Mès
458:) is a medieval town located in the
289:CA Presqu'île de Guérande Atlantique
3287:Ramsar sites in Metropolitan France
2141:Tourist office of La Baule Guérande
1813:Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017)
32:Commune in Pays de la Loire, France
27:Commune in Pays de la Loire, France
25:
992:The names of the four gates are:
2191:
2129:
1785:
1258:
1246:
1232:
1220:
923:
910:
897:
884:
796:. In 1532, upon the marriage of
167:
166:
159:
137:
136:
129:
100:
90:
78:
1901:Parc naturel régional de Brière
647:Around 848, under the reign of
1969:PC-NET Services Informatique.
1076:Notre-Dame la Blanche Church.
1:
1886:La Baule - Guérande Peninsula
492:, a type of garnishing salt.
3277:Communes of Loire-Atlantique
3081:Saint-Philbert-de-Grand-Lieu
2137:travel guide from Wikivoyage
958:Ramparts (15th–16th century)
804:, Brittany (and with it the
770:Francis II, Duke of Brittany
611:The many artifacts from the
545:Département Loire-Atlantique
539:About half of the remaining
180:Show map of Pays de la Loire
2095:Commune data sheet Guérande
1092:Sights of the outer suburbs
402:0–57 m (0–187 ft)
3303:
2966:Saint-Étienne-de-Mer-Morte
2042:"Présentation de la ville"
1941:"Populations légales 2021"
1348:
1283:The Swamp of Grande Brière
1274:
976:Guérande by the troops of
868:
865:Twin towns – sister cities
3244:
3086:Saint-Sébastien-sur-Loire
3016:Saint-Julien-de-Vouvantes
3011:Saint-Julien-de-Concelles
2991:Saint-Hilaire-de-Chaléons
2646:La Meilleraye-de-Bretagne
2201:
2071:Sites Information Service
1812:
1778:
1375:—
1213:remarkable Sites of taste
1175:Conservatoire du littoral
1158:
849:Guerande was part of the
758:King Charles VI of France
748:Second Treaty of Guérande
406:
189:
123:
114:
86:
77:
70:
3096:Saint-Vincent-des-Landes
2996:Saint-Hilaire-de-Clisson
2971:Saint-Étienne-de-Montluc
2961:Sainte-Reine-de-Bretagne
2931:Saint-Aubin-des-Châteaux
2496:Grandchamp-des-Fontaines
1906:The works of Jean Fréour
726:Breton War of Succession
720:First Treaty of Guérande
699:Breton War of Succession
3031:Saint-Lumine-de-Coutais
3026:Saint-Lumine-de-Clisson
1265:Salt marshes from above
932:, Wales, United Kingdom
754:Duke John V of Brittany
330:200/km (510/sq mi)
43:
3071:Saint-Nicolas-de-Redon
3056:Saint-Michel-Chef-Chef
3021:Saint-Léger-les-Vignes
2976:Saint-Fiacre-sur-Maine
2946:Sainte-Anne-sur-Brivet
2921:Saint-Aignan-Grandlieu
2321:La Chapelle-des-Marais
2211:Aigrefeuille-sur-Maine
1271:la Brière Natural Park
989:
949:
853:during 1944 and 1945.
815:who came to buy salt.
802:Charles VIII of France
672:
455:
438:
54:
3282:Fortified settlements
3146:Le Temple-de-Bretagne
3046:Saint-Mars-de-Coutais
3041:Saint-Malo-de-Guersac
3001:Saint-Jean-de-Boiseau
2981:Saint-Gildas-des-Bois
2951:Sainte-Luce-sur-Loire
2936:Saint-Brevin-les-Pins
2726:Notre-Dame-des-Landes
2341:La Chapelle-sur-Erdre
2044:(in French). Guérande
2029:Enseignement bilingue
1345:Historical population
1100:The mill of the devil
997:La porte Saint-Michel
987:
944:
670:
587:, used by the tribes
418:French pronunciation:
363: • Summer (
3051:Saint-Mars-du-Désert
2926:Saint-André-des-Eaux
2701:Les Moutiers-en-Retz
2611:Machecoul-Saint-Même
2266:La Boissière-du-Doré
2216:Ancenis-Saint-Géréon
1295:Villages of Guerande
970:The surrounding wall
851:Saint-Nazaire pocket
734:Joanna of Penthièvre
327: • Density
117:Location of Guérande
3221:Vigneux-de-Bretagne
2841:Pouillé-les-Côteaux
2686:Montoir-de-Bretagne
2596:Le Loroux-Bottereau
2561:Juigné-des-Moutiers
2246:La Bernerie-en-Retz
1947:. 28 December 2023.
1820:Cultural references
1346:
1003:La porte Vannetaise
832:Chouannerie of 1815
712:Jean of Montfort, (
697:In 1343 during the
693:Sacking of Guerande
447:[ɡwɛnˈrãnː]
300: • Mayor
205: /
3226:Villeneuve-en-Retz
3201:Vallons-de-l'Erdre
3076:Saint-Père-en-Retz
2666:Moisdon-la-Rivière
2521:La Haie-Fouassière
2336:La Chapelle-Launay
2331:La Chapelle-Heulin
2241:La Baule-Escoublac
1973:. Macotedamour.com
1958:INSEE commune file
1167:Napoleon Bonaparte
1151:Reference no.
1097:Ursuline's convent
1080:in 1910. Built in
1009:La porte de Saillé
990:
950:
724:At the end of the
673:
607:Gallo-Roman period
560:At the end of the
302:(2020–2026)
150:Show map of France
55:Gwenrann, Gwerrann
3264:
3263:
3151:Thouaré-sur-Loire
2816:Pont-Saint-Martin
2801:La Plaine-sur-Mer
2616:Maisdon-sur-Sèvre
2431:Divatte-sur-Loire
2391:Corcoué-sur-Logne
2326:La Chapelle-Glain
2024:Ofis ar Brezhoneg
1908:. Breton sculptor
1871:Medieval Guerande
1817:
1816:
1807:
1806:
1774:
1773:
1566:
1565:
1180:Ramsar Convention
1162:
1161:
1087:Saint-Jean Church
1061:French Revolution
1015:La porte Bizienne
988:Saint-Michel gate
730:Albinus of Angers
705:, a commander of
543:monuments of the
478:(masculine), and
411:
410:
16:(Redirected from
3294:
2896:La Roche-Blanche
2641:Mauves-sur-Loire
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3166:Trans-sur-Erdre
2836:Port-Saint-Père
2731:Noyal-sur-Brutz
2586:La Limouzinière
2571:Lavau-sur-Loire
2451:Fay-de-Bretagne
2371:La Chevallerais
2356:Chaumes-en-Retz
2351:Château-Thébaud
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2011:FRBNF44432607).
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2001:FRBNF41454424).
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1860:
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3136:Sucé-sur-Erdre
3133:
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3126:Les Sorinières
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2228:
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2124:External links
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1275:Main article:
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1209:flower of salt
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945:Guerande map,
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3256:subprefecture
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3036:Saint-Lyphard
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3006:Saint-Joachim
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1943:(in French).
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190:Coordinates:
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3216:Vieillevigne
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2236:Batz-sur-Mer
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1964:
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1335:
1332:La Madeleine
1327:
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1253:Salt marshes
1240:Mulon de sel
1239:
1227:Salt marshes
1212:
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1205:Fleur de sel
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1114:Salt marshes
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494:
489:fleur de sel
487:
484:
482:(feminine).
479:
475:
413:
412:
386:/Postal code
340:Guérandais·e
214:47.32; -2.42
106:Coat of arms
29:
3186:La Turballe
3176:Treillières
3156:Les Touches
3091:Saint-Viaud
2821:Pontchâteau
2771:Le Pellerin
2676:La Montagne
2566:Le Landreau
2386:Conquereuil
2189:department
2148:(in French)
2102:(in French)
2021:(in French)
1844:Franz Liszt
1840:George Sand
1796:Phabricator
1306:La Turballe
917:Dinkelsbühl
845:World War 2
838:Chouannerie
826:intra muros
772:(father of
676:Middle Ages
643:9th century
631:6th century
619:3rd century
613:Gallo-Roman
480:Guérandaise
212: /
3271:Categories
3250:prefecture
3061:Saint-Molf
2851:Préfailles
2806:La Planche
2781:Petit-Mars
2691:Montrelais
2416:Le Croisic
2316:Le Cellier
2281:Bouguenais
1913:References
1825:Literature
1340:Population
1143:Designated
1049:Romanesque
906:, Portugal
869:See also:
541:megalithic
476:Guérandais
466:, and the
460:department
443:pronounced
319:Population
295:Government
248:Department
3171:Treffieux
3131:Soulvache
2881:Remouillé
2856:Prinquiau
2831:Pornichet
2756:Le Pallet
2711:Mouzillon
2671:Monnières
2661:Missillac
2601:Louisfert
2531:Herbignac
2511:Guenrouet
2396:Cordemais
2306:Carquefou
2256:Le Bignon
1858:Festivals
1040:in 1853.
965:in 1877.
930:Dolgellau
919:, Germany
742:Salic law
637:Waroch II
603:traders.
551:Antiquity
500:Geography
399:Elevation
372:UTC+02:00
351:UTC+01:00
346:Time zone
3231:Villepot
2911:Ruffigné
2751:Paimbœuf
2681:Montbert
2651:Mésanger
2636:Massérac
2626:La Marne
2621:Malville
2606:Lusanger
2516:Guérande
2476:Geneston
2471:Le Gâvre
2441:Drefféac
2206:Abbaretz
2183:Communes
2135:Guerande
2076:25 April
1977:17 March
1880:See also
1198:Quiberon
937:Heritage
782:châtelet
682:Brittany
597:Pictones
577:Namnetes
562:Iron Age
505:Location
456:Geraundd
439:Gwenrann
414:Guérande
277:Guérande
174:Guérande
144:Guérande
44:Geraundd
39:Guérande
18:Guerande
3181:Trignac
3161:Touvois
3111:Sévérac
3106:Savenay
3101:Sautron
2891:Riaillé
2786:Pierric
2761:Pannecé
2741:Orvault
2706:Mouzeil
2656:Mesquer
2481:Gétigné
2466:Frossay
2456:Fégréac
2421:Crossac
2406:Couëron
2401:Corsept
2381:Clisson
2301:Campbon
2291:Bouvron
2286:Boussay
2226:Avessac
2221:Assérac
2185:of the
2116:, INSEE
2048:5 April
1836:Béatrix
1798:and on
1582:±% p.a.
1363:±% p.a.
1057:Baroque
974:sack of
893:, Spain
891:Almagro
877:twinned
714:John IV
653:Salomon
649:Nominoe
589:Redones
585:Vilaine
530:History
336:Demonym
225:Country
197:47°19′N
72:Commune
3211:Vertou
3196:Vallet
3141:Teillé
3121:Soudan
2916:Saffré
2901:Rouans
2866:Quilly
2861:Puceul
2826:Pornic
2811:Plessé
2791:Le Pin
2716:Nantes
2696:Mouais
2486:Gorges
2446:Erbray
2436:Donges
2426:Derval
2411:Couffé
2361:Chauvé
2311:Casson
2296:Brains
2271:Bouaye
2069:Ramsar
1896:Brière
1846:, and
1834:novel
1832:Balzac
1770:+0.19%
1767:15,873
1759:+0.47%
1756:15,722
1748:+1.53%
1745:15,356
1737:+1.72%
1734:13,603
1726:+3.10%
1723:11,665
1715:+2.59%
1704:+2.35%
1693:+0.28%
1682:−0.34%
1671:+1.11%
1660:−0.24%
1649:−0.00%
1638:+0.27%
1627:+1.09%
1616:−1.37%
1605:−0.72%
1594:−0.18%
1562:−0.40%
1551:+0.10%
1540:−0.12%
1529:+0.43%
1518:+0.32%
1507:+0.37%
1496:−0.11%
1485:−4.56%
1474:−0.04%
1463:−0.25%
1452:+0.17%
1441:+0.17%
1430:+0.38%
1419:+0.52%
1408:+0.47%
1397:+0.07%
1386:−0.03%
1324:Careil
1316:Saillé
1277:Brière
879:with:
738:John V
625:Nantes
570:Veneti
468:region
435:Breton
393:/44350
322:16,151
272:Canton
236:Region
229:France
200:2°25′W
62:Breton
58:
2906:Rougé
2766:Paulx
2746:Oudon
2736:Nozay
2581:Ligné
2541:Indre
2536:Héric
2461:Fercé
2276:Bouée
2261:Blain
2251:Besné
2099:EHESS
1764:2017
1753:2012
1742:2007
1731:1999
1720:1990
1712:9,140
1709:1982
1701:7,644
1698:1975
1690:6,499
1687:1968
1679:6,389
1676:1962
1668:6,567
1665:1954
1657:6,014
1654:1946
1646:6,163
1643:1936
1635:6,164
1632:1931
1624:6,082
1621:1926
1613:5,760
1610:1921
1602:6,609
1599:1911
1591:6,852
1588:1906
1559:6,913
1556:1901
1548:7,054
1545:1896
1537:7,020
1534:1891
1526:7,062
1523:1886
1515:6,912
1512:1881
1504:6,804
1501:1876
1493:6,705
1490:1872
1482:6,749
1479:1866
1471:8,524
1468:1861
1460:8,540
1457:1856
1449:8,648
1446:1851
1438:8,577
1435:1846
1427:8,503
1424:1841
1416:8,190
1413:1831
1405:7,779
1402:1821
1394:7,252
1391:1806
1383:7,222
1380:1800
1372:7,236
1369:1793
813:Rouen
601:Greek
593:Loire
521:INSEE
452:Gallo
391:44069
384:INSEE
49:Gallo
2886:Rezé
2576:Legé
2551:Jans
2546:Issé
2078:2018
2050:2022
1979:2021
1830:The
1577:Pop.
1573:Year
1358:Pop.
1354:Year
1300:Clis
836:The
806:pays
756:and
575:the
568:the
376:CEST
311:Area
96:Flag
3236:Vue
3206:Vay
1207:or
1154:746
800:to
470:of
462:of
365:DST
355:CET
3273::
3254::
3248::
2097:,
2093::
2066:.
2026::
1842:,
1200:.
1182:.
828:.
760:.
684:.
627:.
454::
450:;
441:,
437::
433:;
51:)
2175:e
2168:t
2161:v
2104:.
2080:.
2052:.
1981:.
1850:.
1802:.
416:(
378:)
374:(
367:)
357:)
353:(
64:)
60:(
47:(
20:)
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