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Seongjong's original edict of 992 provided land and slaves to support the school. However, the cost of tuition remained prohibitive for most students not from wealthy families. In 1304, An Hyang levied a new tax which officials of the top 6 ranks had to pay in silver, and those of the lower ranks in
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In the beginning, the
Gukjagam provided a total of six courses of study. Of these, three divisions were restricted to children of the highest-ranking officials: Gukjahak, Taehak, and Samunhak. These were a total of nine years long, and focused on the Confucian classics.
259:: Gangyejae (강예재), providing military training. This was the first recorded occasion of a Korean dynasty providing formal training in the military arts. Due to tensions between the aristocracy and the military, it was soon removed from the curriculum, in 1133.
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provincial schools. It formed the cornerstone of the
Confucian educational system he envisioned. In the waning days of Goryeo, the Gukjagam again became a centerpiece of reform through the policies of the early
204:. Its name has been changed to Songgyungam in 1298 and to Songgyungwan in 1308. Its current name is Koryo (/Goryeo) Songgyungwan University/University of Light Industry. A similar institution, known as the
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in 1358. The
Seonggyungwan name was adopted again in 1362, and continued in use until the fall of Goryeo thirty years later.
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The other three divisions were open to children of officials as low as the 8th rank: Seohak (secretarial training), Sanhak (
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Gukjagam was part of Seongjong's general program of Confucian reform, together with the
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cloth. This tax was used to defray the cost of tuition for the
Gukjagam's students.
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Seoul
National University Educational Research Institute (1997).
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The name was changed to Gukhak in 1275, upon the ascension of
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196:(modern-day Kaesong), and provided advanced training in the
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For the site of the former educational institution, see
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A seventh division was added in 1104, in the reign of
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84:Learn how and when to remove this message
192:dynasty. It was located at the capital,
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221:civil service examinations and the
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331:(2nd ed.). Seoul: Hollym.
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350:. Seoul: Kyoyook (교육과학사).
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327:Nahm, Andrew C. (1996).
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