122:
1247:
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1008:
141:
22:
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152:
344:
A key factor behind the decision on behalf of the
Swedish government to inititiate aid efforts to PAIGC was the fact that by the late 1960s PAIGC controlled a vast section of the territory of the country and that the movement sought foreign assistance for the build-up of social services, health care
403:
country to be designated 'programme country' for
Swedish development assistance. Swedish development assistance between mid-1974 and mid-1995 accounted for 2.5 billion kronor (as of 1995 price levels). Sweden was one of the top three donor countries of Guinea-Bissau during this period. On the other
336:
colleagues. In May 1969 a decision was passed on
Swedish support for the anti-colonial movements in the Portuguese colonies in Africa. Sweden thus became the first Western country to give official support to these organizations. However, whilst the Swedish left wing and solidarity movements called
390:
Guinea-Bissau was declared independent on 24 September 1973. At the time, PAIGC was still at war with the
Portuguese armed forces in the country. In Sweden groups like the Left Party-Communists and the Africa Groups solidarity movement called on the Swedish government to recognize Guinea-Bissau.
234:) in 1950. Exports to 'Portuguese West Africa' amounted to 0.03% (1.8 million kronor) of the total Swedish exports in the same year. By 1960 the Swedish imports from these areas remained at around 0.03% whilst Swedish exports had increased marginally (0.08% of all Swedish exports).
349:
in aid from the
Swedish state, representing two-thirds of the Swedish assistance to African liberation movements during this period. Sweden was the most important donor of non-military material for PAIGC during the latter phase of the liberation war. There existed an uncoordinated
398:
After the independence of Guinea-Bissau, the economic relations between the two countries were concentrated around
Swedish development assistance to Guinea-Bissau. After the recognition of the independence of Guinea-Bissau, it was the sole
290:(which included PAIGC). This motion was also rejected. In the winter of 1968 Cabral visited Sweden (invited by the Social Democratic Party), the first of many visits. During this visit he also met with Hermansson.
327:
However in 1969 not only the communist parliamentarians requested official
Swedish support for the anti-colonial movements in the Portuguese possessions in Africa, but also their Social Democratic, the
996:
238:
1176:
206:
Contacts between Sweden and the area that later became the independent state of Guinea-Bissau were marginal until the late 1960s. Whilst trade relations between Sweden and
214:
in 1960, there were few contacts between Sweden and the
Portuguese possessions in Africa. The imports from 'Portuguese West Africa' (which in Swedish statistics included
989:
974:
404:
hand, exports from Guinea-Bissau to Sweden remained marginal, during the period 1975-1980 the peak of
Guinean exports to Sweden was at 275,000 kronor in one year.
1639:
1143:
1139:
1634:
121:
1134:
982:
1056:
32:
1169:
374:
Cabral himself had been heavily involved in the design and follow-up on the
Swedish-Guinean cooperation projects. After the murder of Cabral in 1973
90:
1082:
62:
1587:
282:, but the motion was rejected by the Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs. A year later, the Communist Party issued a similar request (signed by
1026:
1154:
263:, had visited Portugal. After his return, he urged his party to support PAIGC. From the late 1960s, the two parties developed mutual relations.
1644:
1342:
69:
1613:
1608:
1604:
371:
ranks (Portugal, against which PAIGC was waging armed struggle, was a NATO member) and initiated an official assistance programme for PAIGC.
1103:
337:
for 'unconditional support' to the armed struggle of PAIGC, the official Swedish aid was limited to non-military activities. The right wing
1162:
1530:
76:
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1108:
1087:
1051:
1012:
413:
333:
1384:
1231:
1206:
1113:
1077:
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237:
The first African liberation movement to have a comprehensive co-operative programme established with the Swedish government was the
955:
917:
879:
838:
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724:
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47:
1505:
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government would not object to official Swedish assistance being channelled through Guinea-Conakry to the PAIGC-held areas.
255:
for Angolan refugees had gathered a large response from the Swedish public). Around 1967 the international secretary of the
223:
1525:
1485:
1460:
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to launch an appeal to support the liberation struggle in Guinea-Bissau (after a solidarity campaign of Ehnmark's paper
1515:
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sent his condoleances to PAIGC and Cabral's widow, stating that Cabral had been 'one of the foremost leaders of the
360:, whilst Sweden supplied PAIGC with non-military donations the Soviet provided the weaponry for the armed struggle.
286:), requesting that Sweden give assistance to the liberation movements of the Portuguese colonies in Africa, through
83:
437:
1567:
1337:
1332:
1286:
391:
However, official diplomatic recognition would not be established until 9 August 1974 (following the Portuguese
39:
329:
363:
The Swedish position towards PAIGC enabled other Western countries to take similar positions. In 1972
392:
304:, calling for self-rule for the Portuguese colonies in Africa. Moreover, the Swedish ambassador to
294:
267:
341:
was the sole parliamentary force which opposed Swedish assistance to the anti-colonial movements.
309:
241:(PAIGC). The first documented contact between PAIGC and Sweden occurred in the early 1960s, as
961:
951:
944:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
923:
913:
906:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
885:
875:
868:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
844:
834:
827:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
806:
796:
789:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
768:
758:
751:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
730:
720:
713:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
692:
682:
675:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
651:
641:
634:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
610:
600:
593:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
569:
559:
555:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
527:
520:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
496:
486:
479:
Sweden and national liberation in Southern Africa: Vol. 2, Solidarity and assistance 1970-1994
461:
450:
317:
242:
215:
283:
274:) had presented a parliamentary motion requesting that Sweden would give assistance to the
190:
is accredited to Guinea-Bissau. Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Sweden from its embassy in
345:
and education in these areas. Between mid-1969 and mid-1975 PAIGC received 45.2 million
942:
904:
866:
825:
787:
749:
711:
673:
632:
591:
553:
518:
477:
346:
338:
246:
231:
1628:
1007:
260:
179:
145:
357:
172:
400:
379:
271:
21:
375:
275:
219:
965:
927:
889:
848:
810:
772:
734:
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614:
573:
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251:
195:
175:
395:), a month before Portugal officially withdrew its claims from the area.
352:
207:
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187:
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279:
1187:
364:
321:
227:
183:
156:
287:
368:
1158:
978:
300:
In November 1968 the Swedish government decided to support the
15:
297:. Silviera would serve in this function until November 1972.
293:
At the time, PAIGC had a resident representative in Sweden,
239:
African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde
230:) represented merely 0.04% of Swedish imports (2.3 million
795:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. pp. 43, 57.
43:
912:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. pp. 69–70.
681:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. pp. 62–63.
558:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. pp. 47–48.
266:
In January 1967 a group of parliamentarians from the
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950:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 72.
874:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 64.
833:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 58.
757:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 53.
719:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 52.
640:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 51.
599:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 42.
526:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 71.
485:. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 46.
210:increased rapidly after both countries had joined
1170:
990:
8:
114:
48:introducing citations to additional sources
1177:
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1155:
997:
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356:division of labour between Sweden and the
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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194:and maintains an honorary consulate in
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1640:Bilateral relations of Guinea-Bissau
302:UN General Assembly resolution 2395
1013:Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau
414:Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau
202:Colonial period and liberation war
14:
1245:
1186:
1035:
1006:
245:requested to Swedish journalist
150:
139:
120:
59:"Guinea-Bissau–Sweden relations"
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
257:Swedish Social Democratic Party
1635:Guinea-Bissau–Sweden relations
186:. The ambassador of Sweden to
169:Guinea-Bissau–Sweden relations
115:Guinea-Bissau–Sweden relations
1:
1645:Bilateral relations of Sweden
1605:Diplomatic missions of Sweden
451:The Stockholm Diplomatic List
1614:Ministry for Foreign Affairs
1193:Foreign relations of Sweden
1135:Minister of Foreign Affairs
419:Foreign relations of Sweden
316:and sought assurances from
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178:between the two countries
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1033:
462:Corps Consulaire en Suède
268:Communist Party of Sweden
162:
149:
138:
119:
941:Sellström, Tor (2002).
903:Sellström, Tor (2002).
865:Sellström, Tor (2002).
824:Sellström, Tor (2002).
786:Sellström, Tor (2002).
748:Sellström, Tor (2002).
710:Sellström, Tor (2002).
672:Sellström, Tor (2002).
631:Sellström, Tor (2002).
590:Sellström, Tor (2002).
552:Sellström, Tor (2002).
517:Sellström, Tor (2002).
476:Sellström, Tor (2002).
1140:Diplomatic missions of
224:São Tomé and Príncipe
393:Carnation Revolution
278:liberation movement
44:improve this article
1598:Diplomatic missions
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111:Bilateral relations
386:After independence
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216:Portuguese Guinea
176:foreign relations
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1343:Kurdistan Region
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1144:in Guinea-Bissau
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284:C.-H. Hermansson
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438:"Guinea-Bissau"
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1128:Related topics
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347:Swedish kronor
339:Moderate Party
334:People's Party
247:Anders Ehnmark
243:Amílcar Cabral
232:Swedish kronor
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42:. Please help
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1561:Multinational
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1217:Guinea-Bissau
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