303:
813:
260:
133:
726:
company continued to make a profit, it lost more money thanks to these acquisitions than it could bring in. In 1935, a commercial court began examining Pathé's accounts, and by 1936 it was declared bankrupt and Natan was dismissed. The studios were not doing badly and continued to make films, but his companies went into receivership and were claimed by the state.
51:
599:
633:
had been selling assets for several years to boost investor value and keep the studio's cash flow healthy. The company's founder had even sold Pathé's name and "rooster" trademark to other companies in return for a mere two percent of revenues. Natan had the bad luck to take charge of the studio just
1043:
to handle the theatrical distribution of their titles in the UK, following a handful of films that flopped at the box office. The move was made so Pathé could focus more on the development and production of its own titles instead of acquisitions. The partnership would allow the two companies working
530:
After World War I, Charles Pathé started divesting himself from various film interests, believing that the French film industry would never recover after 1918. The company's subsequent decline relegated Pathé primarily as a distributor of short subjects and it became a minor player in the mainstream
1035:
in June 1997 after securing a deal to produce films in the country. The home video division followed suit toward the end of the year, rebranding under the Pathé name, the video rental division Fox Guild Home
Entertainment would be renamed Fox Pathé Home Entertainment the following year. Guild Home
749:
In 1943, the company was forced to undergo a restructuring, and was acquired by Adrien
Ramauge, changing its name to Société Nouvelle Pathé Cinema. Over the years, the business underwent a number of changes including diversification into producing programmes for the burgeoning television industry.
725:
hit France in 1931, and only 50 percent of the shares were purchased. One of the investor banks collapsed due to financial difficulties unrelated to Pathé's problems, and Pathé was forced to follow through with the purchase of several cinema chains it no longer could afford to buy. Although the
653:, which let Pathé expand into projector and electronics manufacturing. He also bought the Fornier chain of motion picture theatres and rapidly expanded the chain's nationwide presence. The French press, however, attacked Natan mercilessly for his stewardship of Pathé. Many of these attacks were
1091:
would release the two films on home video. The longstanding deal with Fox/Disney deal expired on 30 June 2021, and Pathé decided not to renew. Pathé UK managing director
Cameron McCracken was pleased with Disney's treatment of the company's films, deeming them to have given the films the same
497:
in
February 1909 as part of a plan to create a similar European organisation. The company withdrew from the project in a second meeting in April which fatally undermined the proposal. In 1906 Pathé Frères had pioneered the luxury cinema with the opening of the Omnia Cinéma-Pathé in Paris.
1044:
together to identify co-production opportunities. Pathé would remain as an international sales agent for films, while 20th
Century Fox Home Entertainment would remain as the distributor for home video. Select film acquisitions that were planned to be distributed by Pathé, such as
741:
and sentenced to 4 years in jail. As a result, he was in prison when France fell to the Nazis, a time when other Jewish filmmakers fled or went into hiding. On his release from prison in 1942, he was delivered to the Nazis, and by
September 1942 had been deported to
1063:
On 1 February 2011, it was announced that 20th
Century Fox would take over as Pathé's theatrical distributor. Pathé UK's co-CEO Francois Ivernel deemed it easier for one company to handle the licensing process for both theatrical and home video.
543:
that was shown in theatres prior to the feature film. The news clips featured the Pathé logo of a crowing rooster at the beginning of each reel. In 1912, it introduced 28 mm non-flammable film and equipment under the brand name
Pathescope.
2371:
1114:
On 15 November 2023, Pathé UK announced that they would exit out of the UK theatrical market and restructure to focus on the premium television market instead. The exit was due to structural changes in the film industry following the
604:
601:
602:
765:
in anticipation of owning the storied studio. Parretti's shady past, however, raised enough eyebrows in the French government that the deal fell through. It turned out to be a fortunate decision, as
Parretti later took over
337:
and later, the brothers designed and sold their own phonographs that incorporated elements of other brands. Soon after, they also started marketing pre-recorded cylinder records. By 1896 the Pathé brothers had offices and
603:
737:, and financial mismanagement. He was also accused of hiding his Romanian and Jewish heritage by changing his name. In 1938, Natan was arrested and imprisoned, never to regain his freedom. In 1939 he was
2135:
2082:
2381:
505:, Pathé dominated Europe's market in motion picture cameras and projectors. It has been estimated that at one time, 60 percent of all films were shot with Pathé equipment. In 1908, Pathé distributed
1732:
2346:
1493:
295:, Émile, Théophile and Jacques Pathé. During the first part of the 20th century, Pathé became the largest film equipment and production company in the world, as well as a major producer of
721:
In order to finance the company's continued expansion, Pathé's board of directors (which still included
Charles Pathé) had voted in 1930 to issue shares worth 105 million francs. Then the
539:
Worldwide, the company emphasised research, investing in such experiments as hand-coloured film and the synchronisation of film and gramophone recordings. In 1908, Pathé invented the
786:, a French conglomerate led by Jérôme Seydoux, took control of the company. As a result of the deregulation of the French telecommunications market, in June 1999 Pathé merged with
2361:
2376:
2326:
442:' patents and then set about to design an improved studio camera and to make their own film stock. Their technologically advanced equipment, new processing facilities built at
361:
In France, Pathé became the largest and most successful distributor of cylinder records and phonographs. These, however, failed to make headway in foreign markets such as the
2166:
664:
in profits, and produced and released more than 60 feature films (just as many films as major American studios produced at the time). He resumed production of the newsreel
2386:
2366:
2331:
527:, his first film to be distributed by Pathé. Pathé's relationship with Méliès soured, and after he went bankrupt in 1913, his last film was never released by Pathé.
411:
industry. Having decided to expand the record business to include film equipment, the company expanded dramatically. To finance its growth, the company took the name
446:, and aggressive merchandising combined with efficient distribution systems allowed them to capture a huge share of the international market. They first expanded to
2034:
675:. In September, the studio produced its first sound feature film, and its first sound newsreel a month later. Natan also launched two new cinema-related magazines,
1862:
804:, a French broadcasting corporation, but then sold all remaining assets to Jérôme Seydoux's family-owned corporation, Fornier SA, which changed its name to Pathé.
1884:
2396:
2131:
2090:
2316:
1815:
600:
2391:
2356:
2291:
2060:
1722:
565:. By 1918 Pathé had grown to the point where it was necessary to separate operations into two distinct divisions. With Emile Pathé as chief executive,
1250:
2109:
1942:
1625:
1501:
407:
As the phonograph business became successful, Pathé saw the opportunities offered by new means of entertainment and in particular by the fledgling
2336:
1088:
992:
942:
2189:
1532:
1281:
702:
Natan expanded Pathé's business interests into communications industries other than film. In November 1929, Natan established France's first
583:, which became popular during the next few decades. In 1921, Pathé sold off its United States motion picture production arm. It was renamed "
236:
starting in 1896. In the early 1900s, Pathé became the world's largest film equipment and production company, as well as a major producer of
2311:
2351:
1994:
1968:
1687:
1245:
1072:
1021:
641:
Natan attempted to steady Pathé's finances and implement modern film industry practices at the studio. He acquired another film studio,
561:
733:
against Natan, including financing the purchase of the company without any collateral, of bilking investors by establishing fictitious
2237:
1039:
On 12 March 2009, Pathé announced that they would close their UK/Ireland theatrical distribution unit and form a new partnership with
2301:
2251:
2222:
1664:
1569:
1401:
1306:
660:
Pathé-Natan did well under Natan's guidance. Between 1930 and 1935, despite the world economic crisis, the company made 100 million
1920:
796:
estimated the value of the deal at US$ 2.59 billion. Following the completion of the merger, Vivendi retained Pathé's interests in
2158:
2083:"WarnerBros.com | Pathe UK And Warner Bros. Entertainment UK Announce New Strategic Alliance In The UK | Press Releases"
1370:
2296:
2286:
1759:
1111:. Unlike the 2009 deal, this new deal would also include home video and digital rights as well, which Fox previously handled.
1095:
On 7 June 2021, a few weeks before the expiration of the Fox deal, Pathé UK announced they would revert their distribution to
642:
178:
1162:
490:
1340:
1621:, Pierre-Jean Benghozi and Christian Delage, eds. Paris: Harmattan, Collection Champs Visuels, 1997. English translation:
2030:
1854:
1024:, who became Guild/Pathé's home video distributor, the rental joint-venture would be named Fox Guild Home Entertainment.
671:
Natan also invested heavily into research and development to expand Pathé's film business. In 1929, he pushed Pathé into
548:
produced cinema newsreels from 1910, up until the 1970s when production ceased as a result of mass television ownership.
354:. Pathé manufactured cylinder records until approximately 1914. In 1905, the Pathé brothers entered the growing field of
2341:
2306:
1218:
935:
835:
Pathé Films (film production in France & distribution in France and Switzerland, with a catalogue of over 800 films)
743:
439:
435:, became the first American to import Pathé films to the United States, where they were shown in the Vitascope Theater.
373:
1895:
377:
218:) is a French major film production and distribution company, owning a number of cinema chains through its subsidiary
771:
523:
333:
on the western outskirts of Paris. The Pathé brothers began selling Edison and Columbia phonographs and accompanying
2016:
1425:
683:, to help market Pathé's films and build consumer demand for cinema. Under Natan, Pathé also funded the research of
302:
2271:
1027:
After the Chargeurs demerger in 1996, Pathé began retiring the Guild brand, rebranding the theatrical arm first as
928:
924:
722:
1812:
1196:
797:
556:
991:) from 1972 to 1998). On home video, their films are distributed by Fox Pathé Europa, a joint venture between
1141:
1068:
792:
707:
1240:
2105:
1786:
1136:
1083:
1057:
812:
758:
35:
1934:
1833:
1622:
1096:
1040:
1020:
distributed Guild's VHS releases until March 1995, when Chargeurs formed a UK rental joint-venture with
507:
396:
1116:
1107:
718:
and formed a holding company (Radio-Natan-Vitus) to run what would become a burgeoning radio empire.
552:
512:
420:
248:
147:
1760:"The Regained Dignity of Filmmaker Bernard Natan - Nonfiction.fr le portail des livres et des idées"
750:
During the 1970s, operating theatres overtook film production as Pathé's primary source of revenue.
1077:
884:
873:
790:, with the exchange ratio for the merger fixed at three Vivendi shares for every two Pathé shares.
767:
494:
1119:, issues with the structure of independent distribution in the country (which led to fellow rival
829:
376:. In July 1929, the assets of the American Pathé record company were merged into the newly formed
219:
2321:
1723:"In need of rehabilitation: Bernard Natan, the Holocaust victim who saved France's film industry"
859:
843:
754:
517:
296:
1036:
Video remained as an in-name-only dormant business of Pathé until folding on 17 December 2019.
2247:
2233:
2218:
1660:
1565:
1528:
1397:
1332:
1302:
1277:
1146:
1120:
734:
688:
684:
646:
584:
486:
482:
428:
355:
264:
237:
1990:
1964:
1707:
2194:
1699:
1152:
1101:
1052:
1013:
910:
635:
630:
566:
432:
339:
322:
316:
292:
31:
1837:
1819:
1629:
1124:
1046:
372:
In December 1928, the French and British Pathé phonograph assets were sold to the British
334:
279:
210:
1619:
Une Histoire Économique du Cinéma Français (1895–1995), Regards Croisés Franco-Américains
571:
Pathé-Cinéma',' which was responsible for film production, distribution, and exhibition.
1362:
1017:
900:
801:
591:, disappearing as an independent brand in 1931. Pathé sold its British film studios to
408:
362:
351:
64:
2056:
551:
In the United States, beginning in 1914, the company built film production studios in
259:
2280:
2057:"GUILD HOME VIDEO LIMITED - Overview (free company information from Companies House)"
1921:"Une nouvelle structure de distribution cinématographique en Afrique - Boxoffice Pro"
1213:
1157:
952:
904:
880:
869:
665:
650:
626:
592:
545:
470:
424:
413:
Compagnie Générale des Établissements Pathé Frères Phonographes & Cinématographes
383:
The Pathé and Pathé-Marconi labels and catalogue still survive, first as imprints of
366:
226:
74:
1727:
865:
661:
654:
588:
392:
17:
1326:
957:
890:
692:
609:
580:
502:
2265:
2190:"Pathe U.K. Exits Film Distribution as Head of Film Cameron McCracken Retires"
2132:"Pathe UK managing director Cameron McCracken talks new deal with Warner Bros"
1497:
996:
946:
738:
703:
696:
672:
388:
326:
169:
1468:
1274:
Copyright, Creativity, Big Media and Cultural Value: Incorporating the Author
1208:
30:
This article is about the French film company. For their music business, see
1336:
1197:
http://2017.pathe.com/en/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Pathe-year_book-2017.pdf
918:
914:
894:
783:
474:
443:
569:
dealt exclusively with phonographs and recordings. Brother Charles managed
1703:
1417:
1363:"Pathé vertical-cut disc record (1905 – 1932) – Museum Of Obsolete Media"
1168:
540:
241:
229:
1123:
closing their UK distribution arm earlier in 2023), some of their films
450:
in 1902 where they set up production facilities and a chain of cinemas.
321:
The driving force behind the film operation and phonograph business was
306:
Headquarters of Associated British-Pathé at 142 Wardour Street in London
1016:
from Wembley PLC, becoming Pathé's de-facto UK distributor. Initially,
839:
787:
454:
50:
2372:
Defunct film and television production companies of the United Kingdom
979:
In its home country France, Pathé self-distributes its films through
462:
458:
447:
343:
330:
288:
233:
110:
1830:
811:
730:
715:
711:
493:
cartel of production in the United States. It participated in the
478:
347:
301:
284:
258:
104:
1012:
In August 1992, Pathé's then-parent company Chargeurs purchased
555:
and Jersey City, New Jersey, where their building still stands.
466:
2246:. London: British Universities Film & Video Council. 1993.
2232:, Volume 8; Volume 29. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, 1999.
1099:, with the first films being released under the new deal being
521:. Pathé and Méliès worked together in 1911. Méliès made a film
2217:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1999.
770:, and merged it with his Pathé Communications Group to create
384:
232:
that were founded and originally run by the Pathé Brothers of
1525:
Paris in Modern Times: From the Old Regime to the Present Day
595:
in 1927, while maintaining the theatre and distribution arm.
559:
produced the extremely successful serialised episodes called
453:
By 1909, Pathé had built more than 200 cinemas in France and
1688:"Les Origines du Groupe Pathé-Natan et le Modele Americain"
1659:
Paperback ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987,
879:
Cuisine.tv created in 2001 with RF2K, sold in 2011 to the
247:
Pathé is the second-oldest operating film company, behind
2215:
The Red Rooster Scare: Making Cinema American, 1900–1910
625:
Pathé was already in substantial financial trouble when
1595:
1593:
2267:"Moscow clad in snow", one of the first films by Pathé
862:(19,98% capital / 24,33 voting rights) (football club)
2382:
Companies disestablished due to the COVID-19 pandemic
774:
in 1990, only to lose it in bankruptcy in late 1991.
329:
shop in 1894 and established a phonograph factory at
194:
1991:"20th Century Fox, Guild Enter Into U.K. Co-Venture"
629:
took control of the company in 1929. Studio founder
1935:"Breakdown of Share Capital as of 31 December 2019"
1454:
1452:
1328:
Pathé Records and Phonographs in America, 1914-1922
1075:took over distributing Pathé's material, releasing
369:where other brands were already in widespread use.
190:
168:
155:
143:
127:
117:
98:
80:
70:
60:
2347:Film production companies established in the 1890s
2159:"Warner Bros, Pathé Strike U.K. Distribution Deal"
1617:Willems, Gilles "Les origines de Pathé-Natan" In
1331:(1 ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Mulholland Press.
960:(owned 42.5%, sold its shares in 2019 to Gaumont)
481:. Slightly later, they opened a film exchange in
457:and by the following year they had facilities in
395:took control of the entire catalog. In turn, the
244:that was shown in cinemas before a feature film.
1320:
1318:
893:created in 1997, owned 30%, sold in 2004 to the
757:tried to make a bid for Pathé, even taking over
1527:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 208.
820:A list of current and former assets of Pathé.
27:French media production and theater businesses
419:) in 1897, and its shares were listed on the
8:
2362:2023 disestablishments in the United Kingdom
2230:International Directory of Company Histories
2017:"France's Chargeurs to split - UPI Archives"
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1325:Copeland, George; Ronald Dethlefson (1999).
1149:, a now-defunct UK-based subsidiary of Pathé
43:
2377:Mass media companies disestablished in 2023
2327:Entertainment companies established in 1896
1127:, and the retirement of Cameron McCracken.
989:Agence méditerranéenne de location de films
838:Pathé BC Afrique (film distribution in the
291:on 28 September 1896, by the four brothers
2031:"Lottery spins U.K. Film arm on new Pathe"
1855:"Vivendi nabs sat stakes for Pathe merger"
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
668:, which had not been produced since 1927.
222:and television networks across Europe.
42:
2387:Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cinema
1941:. Olympique Lyonnaise. 31 December 2019.
1297:Hoffmann, Frank; Howard Ferstler (2005).
1192:
1190:
1067:With the purchase of 20th Century Fox by
849:Pathé Live (distributor of event cinema.)
816:Pathé multiplex in Dietlikon, Switzerland
2367:British companies disestablished in 2023
2332:Mass media companies established in 1896
2104:London, Tim Adler in (1 February 2011).
597:
2244:Researcher's Guide to British Newsreels
1721:Hutchinson, Pamela (14 December 2015).
1657:French Cinema: The First Wave 1915–1929
1585:Researcher's Guide to British Newsreels
1392:Fabrizio, Timothy; George Paul (2000).
1186:
1494:"Film and Electrolux through the ages"
1089:Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment
993:Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment
943:Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment
729:French authorities pursued charges of
511:by Segundo de Chomón, an imitation of
2138:from the original on 30 November 2022
1754:
1752:
1750:
1564:. Carbondale: SIU Press. p. 34.
1555:
1553:
1396:. Atglen PA: Sciffer Publishing Ltd.
1241:"Trade catalogs from Pathé Frères SA"
941:Fox Pathé Europa (joint venture with
753:In the late 1980s, Italian financier
278:
209:
7:
2397:French companies established in 1896
2106:"Pathé UK Swaps Warner Bros For Fox"
1831:"Pathé, Gaumont and Seydoux: Pathe."
1735:from the original on 1 December 2017
1373:from the original on 9 December 2022
1221:from the original on 5 February 2015
913:bought 80% in 2002, sold in 2004 to
868:bought in 2003, sold in 2004 to the
2317:Film production companies of France
2188:Keslassy, Elsa (15 November 2023).
1965:"Guild, U.K. Vid Distributor, Sold"
1894:. Pathé. March 2019. Archived from
1865:from the original on 29 August 2017
1686:Willems, Gilles (April–June 1995).
1253:from the original on 29 August 2017
1246:National Museum of American History
1073:Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures
1022:20th Century Fox Home Entertainment
2392:Privately held companies of France
2112:from the original on 6 August 2020
1945:from the original on 6 August 2020
1562:A History of the Hal Roach Studios
1299:The Encyclopedia of Recorded Sound
934:Vis Pathé Cinemas sold in 2010 to
387:and now currently EMI's successor
25:
2357:2023 disestablishments in England
2292:Cinemas and movie theaters chains
2169:from the original on 21 June 2021
1853:Williams, Michael (8 June 1999).
1428:from the original on 29 June 2020
2063:from the original on 3 July 2023
2037:from the original on 22 May 2023
1997:from the original on 3 July 2023
1971:from the original on 3 July 2023
1785:Neshitov, Tim (15 August 2016).
1343:from the original on 3 July 2023
927:bought in 1997, sold in 2004 to
903:bought in 1998, sold in 2002 to
251:, which was established in 1895.
132:
131:
49:
1418:"Who's Who of Victorian Cinema"
1394:Discovering Antique Phonographs
710:. A year later, he purchased a
399:acquired EMI Italiana in 2013.
342:not only in Paris, but also in
283:; "Pathé Brothers Company") in
225:It is the name of a network of
2157:Yossman, K. J. (7 June 2021).
2059:. Beta.companieshouse.gov.uk.
1163:List of film serials by studio
638:convulsed the French economy.
240:. In 1908, Pathé invented the
1:
2337:1896 establishments in France
1843:. Retrieved: 19 October 2010.
1623:"The origins of Pathé-Natan."
579:home film system using a new
1885:"Pathé Annual Brochure 2018"
1635:. Retrieved: 1 January 2017.
1560:Ward, Richard Lewis (2006).
1165:lists the Pathé film serials
1158:Pathé News and British Pathé
699:film formats common today).
691:(leading to the creation of
575:In 1922 they introduced the
438:In 1907, Pathé acquired the
374:Columbia Graphophone Company
2312:Film distributors of France
378:American Record Corporation
270:The company was founded as
2413:
2352:International sales agents
1209:"History of British Pathé"
1125:flopping at the box office
929:Fox International Channels
415:(sometimes abbreviated as
314:
29:
1836:24 September 2010 at the
746:, where he was murdered.
501:Prior to the outbreak of
48:
2302:Cinema chains in Belgium
1422:www.victorian-cinema.net
1171:, Italian Pathé importer
1169:Fumagalli, Pion & C.
1092:treatment that Fox did.
798:British Sky Broadcasting
772:MGM-Pathé Communications
587:" and later merged into
557:The Heights, Jersey City
524:Baron Munchausen's Dream
325:, who had helped open a
2297:Cinema chains in France
1787:"Ein vergessenes Leben"
1523:Harison, Casey (2020).
1069:the Walt Disney Company
793:The Wall Street Journal
102:2 Rue Lamennais 75008,
86:; 127 years ago
2287:French cinema pioneers
1628:9 January 2008 at the
1272:Bowrey, Kathy (2020).
1058:Revolver Entertainment
817:
708:Télévision-Baird-Natan
643:Société des Cinéromans
617:
307:
267:
263:The Pathé Brothers by
84:28 September 1896
36:Pathe (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
1704:10.3406/xxs.1995.3157
1599:Abel 1999, pp. 32–35.
1446:Abel 1999, pp. 23–24.
1367:www.obsoletemedia.org
1097:Warner Bros. Pictures
1041:Warner Bros. Pictures
815:
607:
562:The Perils of Pauline
508:Excursion to the Moon
489:, it was part of the
397:Universal Music Group
305:
262:
1710:on 14 December 2019.
1142:Category:Pathé films
1117:Coronavirus pandemic
842:and French-speaking
763:Pathé Communications
687:, who developed the
681:Actualités Féminines
421:Paris Stock Exchange
272:Société Pathé Frères
249:Gaumont Film Company
55:Logo used since 1999
2342:Mass media in Paris
2307:French film studios
1818:3 July 2023 at the
1633:La Trobe University
1276:. Oxon: Routledge.
1137:List of Pathé films
1014:Guild Entertainment
768:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
495:Paris Film Congress
487:American subsidiary
157:Number of employees
45:
2087:www.warnerbros.com
1901:on 25 October 2020
1504:on 1 February 2014
1071:on 20 March 2019,
1033:Pathé Distribution
1031:and eventually as
1029:Guild Pathé Cinema
949:), closed in 2020.
844:sub-Saharan Africa
818:
755:Giancarlo Parretti
735:shell corporations
618:
518:A Trip to the Moon
389:Parlophone Records
308:
297:phonograph records
280:[patefʁɛʁ]
268:
238:phonograph records
184:Vendôme Production
18:Guild Pathé Cinema
1993:. 18 March 1995.
1967:. 8 August 1992.
1923:. 6 October 2020.
1764:www.nonfiction.fr
1547:Abel 1999, p. 26.
1534:978-1-350-00553-2
1458:Abel 1999, p. 25.
1283:978-0-429-57509-9
1147:Allied Filmmakers
1121:Entertainment One
983:(formerly called
621:Natan to Parretti
614:La Cité foudroyée
605:
581:9.5 mm film stock
483:Buffalo, New York
340:recording studios
200:
199:
164:
139:
16:(Redirected from
2404:
2268:
2200:
2199:
2195:Variety Magazine
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
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2089:. Archived from
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2033:. 10 June 1997.
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1706:. Archived from
1692:Vingtième Siècle
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1500:. Archived from
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1473:Cinema Treasures
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1102:Parallel Mothers
1053:Dead Man Running
885:MultiThématiques
874:MultiThématiques
761:and renaming it
723:Great Depression
636:Great Depression
606:
440:Lumière brothers
335:cylinder records
282:
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213:
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137:
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2213:Abel, Richard.
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2093:on 22 May 2023.
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1369:. 18 May 2015.
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1084:The Human Voice
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689:anamorphic lens
623:
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825:
824:Current assets
822:
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802:CanalSatellite
779:
778:Jérôme Seydoux
776:
685:Henri Chrétien
647:Arthur Bernède
622:
619:
585:Pathé Exchange
536:
533:
513:Georges Méliès
485:. Through its
409:motion picture
404:
401:
363:United Kingdom
352:St. Petersburg
315:Main article:
312:
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265:Adrien Barrère
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211:[pate]
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148:Jérôme Seydoux
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1892:Annual Report
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1665:0-691-00813-2
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1571:0-8093-2637-X
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1304:
1301:. CRC Press.
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1210:
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1187:
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1153:Pathé Records
1151:
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1128:
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860:The OL Groupe
858:
857:
854:Former assets
853:
848:
845:
841:
837:
834:
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830:Pathé Cinémas
828:
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651:Gaston Leroux
648:
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639:
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632:
631:Charles Pathé
628:
627:Bernard Natan
620:
615:
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596:
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593:Eastman Kodak
590:
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582:
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567:Pathé Records
564:
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471:New York City
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425:Mitchell Mark
422:
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367:United States
364:
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328:
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323:Charles Pathé
318:
317:Pathé Records
311:Pathé Records
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273:
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220:Pathé Cinémas
217:
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196:
193:
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179:Pathé Cinémas
173:
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167:
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154:
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136:€903 million
130:
126:
122:
116:
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106:
101:
97:
83:
79:
76:
75:Entertainment
73:
69:
66:
63:
59:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
32:Pathé Records
19:
2243:
2229:
2228:Gant, Tina.
2214:
2207:Bibliography
2193:
2183:
2171:. Retrieved
2162:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2099:
2091:the original
2086:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2051:
2039:. Retrieved
2025:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1985:
1973:. Retrieved
1959:
1947:. Retrieved
1938:
1929:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1896:the original
1891:
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1858:
1848:
1840:
1826:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1790:
1780:
1768:. Retrieved
1763:
1737:. Retrieved
1728:The Guardian
1726:
1716:
1708:the original
1695:
1691:
1656:
1632:
1618:
1587:1993, p. 80.
1584:
1580:
1561:
1543:
1524:
1518:
1506:. Retrieved
1502:the original
1488:
1476:. Retrieved
1472:
1463:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1421:
1412:
1393:
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1366:
1357:
1345:. Retrieved
1327:
1298:
1292:
1273:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1082:
1078:Misbehaviour
1076:
1066:
1062:
1051:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1011:
995:, Pathé and
988:
984:
980:
978:
965:Distribution
905:Canal+ Group
881:Canal+ Group
870:Canal+ Group
819:
791:
781:
762:
752:
748:
728:
720:
701:
680:
676:
670:
659:
640:
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613:
589:RKO Pictures
576:
574:
570:
560:
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538:
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522:
516:
506:
500:
452:
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416:
412:
406:
393:EMI Italiana
382:
371:
360:
356:disc records
320:
271:
269:
246:
224:
215:
214:; styled as
202:
201:
176:Pathé Séries
170:Subsidiaries
99:Headquarters
61:Company type
40:
1793:(in German)
1766:(in French)
1739:22 November
1377:12 February
1347:28 November
981:Pathé Films
958:GP Archives
901:Pathé Sport
714:station in
693:CinemaScope
677:Pathé-Revue
655:antisemitic
612:version of
610:9.5 mm film
608:Pathé-Baby
535:Innovations
503:World War I
423:. In 1896,
403:Pathé films
174:Pathé Films
119:Area served
2281:Categories
1841:Ketupa.net
1797:10 January
1770:10 January
1698:: 98–106.
1508:13 January
1498:Electrolux
1478:1 December
1176:References
997:EuropaCorp
953:Pathé News
947:EuropaCorp
936:UCI Italia
704:television
697:widescreen
695:and other
673:sound film
666:Pathé News
577:Pathé Baby
546:Pathé News
391:. In 1967
327:phonograph
230:businesses
91:1896-09-28
2322:Newsreels
1949:20 August
1905:20 August
1869:29 August
1469:"Arcades"
1257:29 August
1225:29 August
919:AB Groupe
915:TF1 Group
895:TF1 Group
784:Chargeurs
744:Auschwitz
706:company,
475:Australia
444:Vincennes
195:pathe.com
123:Worldwide
2167:Archived
2136:Archived
2116:17 April
2110:Archived
2067:20 March
2061:Archived
2035:Archived
1995:Archived
1969:Archived
1943:Archived
1863:Archived
1834:Archived
1816:Archived
1733:Archived
1626:Archived
1426:Archived
1371:Archived
1341:Archived
1337:44146208
1251:Archived
1219:Archived
1131:See also
1108:The Duke
1047:Chatroom
891:Histoire
866:Comédie+
782:In 1990
739:indicted
553:Fort Lee
541:newsreel
433:New York
365:and the
242:newsreel
71:Industry
2272:YouTube
2173:14 June
2163:Variety
1939:Article
1859:Variety
1432:18 June
970:Current
840:Maghreb
788:Vivendi
645:, from
634:as the
455:Belgium
429:Buffalo
293:Charles
276:French:
255:History
207:French:
191:Website
128:Revenue
89: (
81:Founded
2250:
2236:
2221:
2142:22 May
2041:22 May
2001:29 May
1975:29 May
1663:
1568:
1531:
1400:
1335:
1305:
1280:
1003:Former
975:France
925:Voyage
808:Assets
759:Cannon
662:francs
616:(1924)
463:Moscow
459:Madrid
448:London
350:, and
344:London
331:Chatou
289:France
234:France
227:French
216:PATHÉ!
186:Pricel
163:(2017)
161:4,210
138:(2017)
111:France
65:Public
1899:(PDF)
1888:(PDF)
1811:Gant
1181:Notes
883:(via
872:(via
731:fraud
716:Paris
712:radio
479:Japan
473:plus
348:Milan
285:Paris
203:Pathé
144:Owner
105:Paris
44:Pathé
2248:ISBN
2234:ISBN
2219:ISBN
2175:2021
2144:2023
2118:2020
2069:2020
2043:2023
2003:2023
1977:2023
1951:2020
1907:2020
1871:2017
1799:2024
1772:2024
1741:2017
1661:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1510:2013
1480:2023
1434:2020
1398:ISBN
1379:2018
1349:2020
1333:OCLC
1303:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1259:2017
1227:2017
1105:and
1081:and
1050:and
985:AMLF
945:and
917:and
800:and
679:and
649:and
491:MPPC
477:and
469:and
467:Rome
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