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Gujarati cinema

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2189:. There was a spurt again in the 1970s for saint/sati films. In 1980s and 90s, the films were influenced by the Hindi cinema and several action and romance films were produced. In the early 2000s, films were targeted chiefly at rural audiences demanding local narratives with local linguistic style. Following 2005, the introduction of urban subjects led to a revival of the Gujarati cinema. In 2010s, the films which are more relevant to audiences were produced. Though the comedies continue to succeed at the box office, the films were produced exploring other genres and new themes as well. The films focused on large Gujarati diaspora are also produced. 1224: 89: 39: 5002: 5256: 440: 1755: 5132: 2026:(US$ 6,000) for D grade films or 75% of production costs whichever is lower. A film can also receive additional incentives for its performance at film festivals and awards nominations/wins. The multiplexes are also directed to have at least forty-nine screenings of Gujarati films per year. The entertainment tax exemption for Gujarati films released in Gujarat ended with an introduction of the 921: 423: 1235: 5755: 4798: 1794:. The demand was fueled by the working class population demanding local musical and linguistic styled films which were mostly released in single screen cinemas. The number of films produced per year was over sixty in 2009 and 2010. In 2012, the Gujarati cinema produced a record number of seventy-two films. 1312:
61 lakh or US$ 74,000 in 2023) was announced for producers who completed films. This policy resulted in an influx of people interested in monetary benefits who did not have any technical or artistic knowledge, thus the quality of films declined substantially. After 1973 a large number of
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After flourishing through the 1960s–1980s, the industry saw a decline through 2000 when the number of new films dropped below twenty. The Gujarat state government announced a tax exemption again in 2005 which lasted until 2017. The industry has been partially revived in the 2010s due first to rural
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The quality of the films declined due to the focus on recovering the financial investments and profits as well as not adapting to changing times, technology and demographics. Low budget films with compromised quality targeted rural audiences while urban audiences moved to television and Bollywood
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The scripts and stories of the Gujarati films include relationship and family oriented subjects, as well as human aspirations and Gujarati family culture. There were a large number of films based on mythological narratives and folklore produced in the early years of Gujarati cinema. The lives of
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by the Government of Gujarat was discontinued in August 2013. Three years later, in February 2016, a new incentive policy was announced which was focused on the quality of films. Films are graded in four categories, A to D, based on technical aspects, production quality, film components, and box
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The industry continued to grow due to improvement in production quality, increased use of technology, increased film marketing and new subjects targeted at youth. About 50 to 70 films are released each year between 2016 and 2018. The International Gujarati Film Festival made its debut in
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is the story of a poor Indian woman who is disliked by her husband for her moral stand. The woman finally lands on the street where she meets a person who is just like her—a social outcast. The story ends there. However, the three versions include some changes to reflect their times.
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The Krishna Film Company, established in 1924 and owned by Maneklal Patel, produced forty-four films between 1925 and 1931. The Sharda Film Company was established in 1925, financed by Mayashankar Bhatt and run by Bhogilal Dave and Nanubhai Desai. Bhatt also financed
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on 1 May 1960. This had a great impact on the Gujarati film industry as Bombay, the centre of film production, fell in Maharashtra. There was a lack of major film production houses and studios in Gujarat resulting in a decline in the quality and number of films.
5021: 4397: 2124: 3579: 2177:, were made into films. They were targeted at rural audiences familiar with the subjects. The early filmmakers also included subjects dealing with social reforms. There were social films associated with family life and marriage such as 3548: 829:
on 9 January 1932 at Wellington Cinema, Bombay. It was produced by Theatres of Calcutta and was based on the story written by Champshi Udeshi. The film starred Mohan, Miss Sharifa and Surajram and included the Gujarati song
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in 1947, there was a surge in the production of Gujarati films. Twenty-six films were produced in 1948 alone. Between 1946 and 1952, seventy-four films were produced including twenty-seven films related to saint, sati or
1957:; became commercially and critically successful drawing an urban audience. The success of these films drew new actors, directors and producers to the Gujarati film industry which resulted in a spurt in film productions. 5036: 3609: 4423: 802:("A Bug Bites Me"), the first sound in any Indian film. The film was produced by Maneklal Patel, with lyrics and dialogue by Natwar Shyam. The title, literally "Chew Chew's Marmalade", refers to having to chew 4647: 4095: 943:
stories. These stories were designed to appeal to rural audiences familiar with such subjects. Several films produced during this period were associated with myths or folktales people were familiar with.
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starred: Heera, Jamna, Baby Nurjehan, Amoo, Alimiya, Jamshedji, and Gulam Rasool. It featured a 'resident son-in-law' and his escapades as well as his problematic attitude towards the freedom of women.
3780: 5031: 4538: 3699: 3669: 1983:(US$ 6.6 million) in 2015. Total 65 and 68 films were released in 2014 and 2015 respectively. Total number of screens playing Gujarati films rose from 20 to 25 in 2011 to about 150–160 in 2015. 908:
There were twelve films released between 1932 and 1940. No Gujarati films were produced in 1933, 1937 or 1938. From 1941 to 1946 there was no production, due to the rationing of raw materials during
3571: 3843: 4125: 1553: 568:, 1919) was directed by Rustomji Dhotiwala, a Parsi Gujarati, based on a story by Gujarati writer Champshi Udeshi. This full-length (132 minutes, 12,000 feet (3,700 m)) film was produced by 1915:, were big budget films but had moderate collections. In August 2011, the Gujarati film industry reached a milestone, having produced over a thousand films since the beginning of the talkies. 1738:
Some 368 Gujarati feature films and 3,562 Gujarati short films were produced by 1981. The Gujarat Film Development Corporation (GFDC) established to promote Gujarati films was closed in 1998.
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was one of the major composers of the Gujarati cinema who wrote music for 168 Gujarati films and 61 Hindi films. His son Gaurang Vyas was also a composer who wrote the music for
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The word Sati has a wide range of meanings. Here Sati is used for "a good woman, devoted to her husband" or "a woman who confines her all thoughts about men to her husband." (
5148: 1896: 1786:(US$ 6,000) subsidy for Gujarati films. There was an increase in the number of films produced after 2005 due to the tax exemption and the rise in demand for films in rural 1928: 3821: 3601: 3240: 2128: 2312: 4587: 3631: 3118:
Among the actors Upendra Trivedi (1960—) had the longest and most successful career as a major Gujarati star and producer, and is also known for his stage productions.
2998: 3484: 3364: 2521: 4639: 4087: 4448: 4292: 2113:, all cinema halls in Gujarat were ordered to be closed from March to October 2020. They were closed again in March–April 2021 due to resurgence of the pandemic. 1541: 1114: 4705: 3032: 3206: 2185:. The historical, social and religious subjects dominated through 1940s and 1950s. Several Gujarati films were adapted from Gujarati novels and stories such as 5872: 4371: 3297: 3790: 1301:
164 crore or US$ 20 million in 2023) in 1981–1982 for the thirty-nine films produced during that period. An entertainment tax exemption of
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9.6 crore or US$ 1.2 million in 2023). He was called the superstar of Gujarati cinema by various media. Hiten Kumar, Chandan Rathod,
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demand, and later to an influx of new technology and urban subjects in films. The state government announced a policy of incentives in 2016.
4744:. Prakashan: 2 (1st ed.). Ahmedabad: Smt. Hiralaxmi Navanitbhai Shah Dhanya Gurjari Kendra, Gujarat Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 512–532. 3934: 3904: 3722: 5016: 2901: 4345: 3279: 3113: 2785: 5732: 5046: 4033: 3755: 3416: 2867: 2636: 2480: 1776: 1148: 961:
made her debut as an actress in the film and later succeeded in the Hindi film industry playing the role of a mother in various films.
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dictionary). The English dictionaries define it as the act of a woman who immolates herself on the funeral pyre of her husband. See
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announced subsidies and tax exemptions for Gujarati films resulting in a spurt in film production. A studio was established in
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in 1947, only twelve Gujarati films were produced. There was a spurt in film production in the 1940s focused on saint, sati or
1397:(1980). These films were critically as well as popularly well received. KK had long and successful acting career in Hindi and 1057:
which was scripted by the novelist himself. Raskapur and producer-actor Champshibhai Nagda produced several films including:
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Different Types of History: Project of History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Volume XIV Part 4
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produced several films matching the production values of Hindi films. He made several films with urban backgrounds such as
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and folktales. In the 1950s–1960s, the trend continued with the addition of films on literary works. In the 1970s, the
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Between 1951 and 1970, there was a decline in film production with only fifty-five films produced during this period.
760: 638:(1920), which also depicted Gujarati culture, was directed by Vishnupant Divekar and featured Prabha, an actress from 210: 1771:
Fewer than twenty films a year were produced in the early 2000s. In 2005, the government of Gujarat announced a 100%
1552:, it incorporated several elements of it. It was praised for performances and camerawork, and won awards such as the 1524:
made in the early 1980s, won him an award for the Best Film from the Government of Gujarat and was also telecast on
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Jhala, Jayasinhji (1 January 1998). "The shaping of Gujarati Cinema: Recognizing the new in traditional cultures".
1834: 1095: 1059: 1649:. The film was widely appreciated and went to win the National Award for the Best Feature Film in Gujarati at the 5933: 2069: 2065: 2061: 1932: 1900: 1866: 1861: 1650: 1567: 1328: 1144: 839: 141: 93: 5818: 4177: 3143: 1433:
was one of the biggest hits of Gujarati cinema. He also directed over twenty-five films popular with audiences.
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About one thousand and thirty Gujarati films were made between 1932 and 2011 but very few are archived. At the
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failed commercially but drew the attention of critics and an urban audience. It was the first Gujarati film on
1333: 685: 2970: 1381:(1982). Actor-director Krishna Kant, popularly known as KK, directed about a dozen Gujarati films including: 5348: 5170: 2317: 1686: 154: 67: 5453: 2811: 2220: 2211:(1989) directed by Pervez Merwanji, are archived. No silent films or talkies of 1930s and 1940s survived. 1825: 966: 897: 893: 886: 4560:
Jhala, Jayasinhji (1998). "The shaping of Gujarati Cinema: Recognizing the new in traditional cultures".
5606: 5205: 5114: 4851: 4826: 2704: 1611: 1398: 1283: 1026: 949: 935: 631: 585: 547:. Between 1913 and 1931 there were twenty leading film company and studios owned by Gujaratis—mostly in 220: 195: 158: 146: 1566:(1989) directed by Pervez Merwanji won the National Award for the Best Feature Film in Gujarati at the 965:(1946) was a remake of the Hindi film directed by Nanubhai Bhatt starring Nirupa Roy. Punatar directed 5001: 1939:. The film won the Best Feature Film Jury Award at the Indian Film Festival, Houston in October 2013. 1609:
in 1999 which was well received by the critics but failed commercially. Other hit films of 1990s were
744: 614:. He bought a projector and held film shows. He later established Patankar Friends & Company with 38: 5712: 5443: 5373: 5368: 5358: 5328: 5200: 5195: 5099: 4846: 2738: 1791: 1572: 1263: 863: 705: 215: 1367:
directed a dozen films between 1969 and 1984. Dinesh Raval directed twenty six hit films including:
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Representation of women in selected Gujarati and English novels and Gujarti and Hindi popular Films
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Media for the Masses: The Promise Unfolds (Indian Media and Entertainment Industry Report, 2017)
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film inspired by the political environment of the time and was felt to be post-modern. In 1998,
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for Meera Lakhia, and another award at the Nantes festival in France. The Parsi Gujarati film
1350: 584:. Suchet Singh established the Oriental Film Manufacturing Company of Bombay with the help of 330: 295: 165:
and subsidies which resulted in an increase in the number of films, but the quality declined.
113: 50: 4253: 3748: 3424: 2875: 2620: 2452: 1921:(2012) was an historical film which was shortlisted for Indian representation at the Oscars. 630:
dancing, marking the first appearance of Gujarati culture in films. Sampat later founded the
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were declared hit films of 2015. The box office collection of Gujarati films increased from
1821: 1801: 1758: 1694: 1587: 1227: 1089: 979: 848: 813:(1932), two short Gujarati sound films were released with Hindi talkies. The two-reel short 777: 653: 607: 581: 439: 315: 290: 2142:(US$ 24 million) by 2022. As of 2022, the average film production cost ranges between 5850: 5828: 5468: 5438: 5313: 5285: 5230: 4966: 4906: 4891: 4871: 4836: 4831: 4816: 4802: 2256: 2044: 1943: 1710: 1626: 1364: 1342: 1238: 1128: 765: 599: 540: 335: 275: 260: 240: 205: 200: 185: 175: 132: 125: 109: 2286:
So beautiful is my spinning wheel that spins fine threads, each of which will save India.
847:, produced by Sagar Movietone, and starred Mohanlala, Marutirao, Master Manhar, and Miss 5586: 5496: 5448: 5428: 5408: 5393: 5388: 5353: 5343: 5318: 4971: 4951: 4941: 4931: 4911: 4901: 4886: 4737: 3420: 2668: 1936: 1743: 1678: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1337:
and was considered important for its artistry and aesthetic. Feroze A. Sarkar directed
1132: 1054: 1035: 1031: 1014: 1009: 890: 844: 701: 680: 669: 615: 340: 320: 310: 300: 280: 270: 255: 2156:(US$ 300,000) and around 60 Gujarati films were released in each of the recent years. 1245: 5922: 5684: 5458: 5290: 5280: 4986: 4976: 4936: 4916: 4821: 2588: 2340: 2170: 2039: 1965: 1954: 1923: 1874: 1829: 1787: 1732: 1532: 1442: 1430: 1359: 1254: 1174: 1154: 1105: 852: 748: 689: 627: 355: 345: 305: 285: 190: 162: 2259:. This practise is now obsolete. Here it is used for a person, not for the practise. 5823: 5759: 4981: 4896: 4876: 4856: 2448: 2115: 1912: 1883: 1850: 1720: 1698: 1369: 1275: 909: 769: 648: 610:, an early Gujarati film producer, began his involvement with the film industry in 428: 350: 265: 245: 225: 4682: 4573: 4424:"Amid rising COVID-19 cases, multiplexes in Gujarat opt for self-imposed lockdown" 2905: 1597:(US$ 2.6 million), the highest in the Gujarati cinema at that time, with 1.5 543:
and their culture, and many directors, producers and actors who were Gujarati and
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and later became the first Gujarati film ever selected to represent India at the
5737: 5536: 5153: 4991: 4841: 2056: 1805: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1690: 1682: 1674: 1537: 1525: 1466: 1425: 1402: 1346: 1271: 1249: 1118: 1050: 1024:(1950) directed by Ratibhai Punatar based on the play by Prabhulal Dwivedi; and 983: 930:(1950), directed by Ratibhai Punatar, was based on the play by Prabhulal Dwivedi 920: 871: 843:
on 9 April 1932 marks the true beginning of Gujarati cinema. It was directed by
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was the company's first film, but it was not released due to a defective print.
577: 560: 433: 422: 402: 360: 3723:"Gujarati Film 'The Good Road' is India's Entry for Oscar | Entertainment" 3207:"Gujarat elections 2017: BJP's star punch in Dalit constituency in Sabarkantha" 2708: 2580: 2456: 1473:(1984), directed by Govind Saraiya, was based on the novel of the same name by 700:(The Fall of Pavagadh, 1928) was directed by Nagendra Majumdar and produced by 135:. The language-associated industry dates back to 1932, when the first Gujarati 5531: 5501: 2035: 1878: 1854: 1693:
were popular for their comic roles. Popular Gujarati film actresses included:
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was the first Gujarati film financed by the Film Finance Corporation (now the
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became very successful and went on to become a super-hit. The film grossed
1520:(1986) which were commercially as well as critically successful. His movie 885:
was made three times from 1927 to 1948. The film was such a success in its
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was one of the most successful Gujarati actors and producers. He produced
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who is usually presented as a consistently benign ruler. He also directed
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Rudo Maro Rentiyo, Rentiyama Nikle Taar, Taare Taare Thay Bharatno Uddhar
656:, was implicitly political: The film featured Sampat in the lead role of 3875:"Is good time for Gujarati films back?The next big is 'Kevi Rite Jaish'" 3541:"What makes the Vikram Thakor and Mamta Soni a happening onscreen pair?" 3417:"As studios pack up, govt offers sops, tax exemption for Gujarati films" 1727:. Mahesh-Naresh composed the music for several Gujarati films including 817:, produced by the Imperial Film Company, was released with Hindi talkie 124:. It is one of the major regional and vernacular film industries of the 5641: 5611: 5576: 5561: 5506: 5139: 4118:"Gujarat govt announces new policy to promote 'quality' Gujarati films" 2201:(NFAI), only twenty Gujarati films including two Parsi-Gujarati films, 2074: 1994: 1887:, a 2009 film in Hindi, Gujarati, and English, written and directed by 1267: 709: 643: 573: 536: 406: 117: 1779:
films and 20% tax on A certified films. The government also announced
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Submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film
2345:. New Edition (in Hindi). Kasi: Nagari Pracarini Sabha. p. 4927. 2273:રૂડો મારો રેંટિયો, રેંટિયામાં નીકળે તાર, તારે તારે થાય ભારતનો ઉદ્ધાર. 1670: 1549: 1314: 940: 736: 639: 611: 552: 548: 386: 150: 136: 4026:"Gujarat govt announces new policy for incentives to Gujarati films" 2453:"Gujarati Cinema: Stories of sant, sati, shethani and sparks so few" 1135:
originally written in 1936 and later expanded into a novel in 1970.
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Before the 1931 release of the first full-length Indian sound film,
128:, having produced more than one thousand films since its inception. 4755: 3935:"After Recent Hits At The Box Office, 'Gollywood' Rises in Gujarat" 3905:"After Recent Hits At The Box Office, 'Gollywood' Rises in Gujarat" 2959: 1742:
films with quality content as they had a fair understanding of the
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in 1972. The state policy which benefited producers cost the state
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to swallow it and probably has no specific connection to the plot.
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office performance. The producers are provided with assistance of
1753: 1598: 1446: 1244: 1233: 1222: 1123: 919: 798:, was released on 4 February 1931 in Bombay. It included the song 657: 544: 438: 421: 131:
During the silent film era, many individuals in the industry were
87: 5636: 5521: 4759: 394: 5774: 5103: 4768: 4506:"Gujarati films, like Chhello Show, focus on innovative themes" 4279:"Manish Saini's Dhh wins National Award for Best Gujarati film" 2359:
Sati, the Blessing and the Curse: The Burning of Wives in India
1544:, the Sanchar Film Cooperative Society, and a district bank in 851:. It was of the 'saint' genre and was on the life of the saint 758:(1922), which was produced by the Star Film Company, and later 715:
Kohinoor produced many films in the silent film era, including
4449:"Gujarati movie Chhello Show is India's entry for 2023 Oscars" 4252:(Press release). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from 4222:"Dhollywood gears up for International Gujarati Film Festival" 2050: 1808:, was well received. The film's sequel was released in 2008. 747:
and directed by Rathod, ran successfully for fourteen weeks.
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for the Gujarati film industry due to its profuse use of the
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National Award for Best Feature Film on National Integration
1465:(1976), directed by Girish Manukant, was the first Gujarati 4088:"Good days for Gujarati films as state launches new policy" 3233:"Veteran Gujarati Music Composer Ajit Merchant passes away" 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2060:(2018) won the Best Feature Film in Gujarati awards at the 704:. Yagnik was an independence activist who later headed the 3387:"How a Bollywood film becomes eligible for tax concession" 2451:; Moti, Gokulsing K.; Dissanayake, Wimal (17 April 2013). 1241:, one of the most successful Gujarati actors and producers 4588:"New age Gujarati cinema sets industry on revival course" 596:(1920), produced by Oriental, featured the Gujarati song 4209:. Ernst & Young LLP - FICCI. March 2018. p. 79. 3754:(Press release). Press Information Bureau (PIB), India. 3298:"Crisis-hit Gujarati film industry gets 100% tax rebate" 3096:
Gokulsing, K. Moti; Dissanayake, Wimal (17 April 2013).
2927: 2925: 2923: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2697:"VI: Study of Representation of Women in Gujarati Films" 712:
state. Yagnik produced ten films under various banners.
112:, dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the 5037:
Winners and nominees of the British Academy Film Awards
4614:"Understanding the Complicated Rise of Gujarati Cinema" 4293:"'Hellaro' 1st Gujarati film to win top national award" 3602:"Picture perfect behind the scene moments of Gollywood" 992:(1949), an adaptation of the novel of the same name by 688:
at that time. It was the first film banned in India by
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there were several silent films closely related to the
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List of states of India by number of Gujarati speakers
3447:"Surat filmmaker bags Dada Saheb Phalke Academy Award" 2669:"'Dhollywood' at 75 finds few takers in urban Gujarat" 837:
The release of the first full-length Gujarati talkie,
673: 672:. The film had a Gujarati song sung by Vidur's wife, " 555:)—and at least forty-four leading Gujarati directors. 2737:
Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (10 July 2014).
2313:"Why films from the South set the box office on fire" 1528:
in the Sunday slot for regional award-winning films.
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Gujarati
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National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Gujarati
1147:, and its actress Pallavi Mehta won an award at the 443:
Cinema show times written in typical Gujarati style;
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National Film Award for Best Film on Family Welfare
1865:(2005) was the first Gujarati film released in the 1637:'Darshak'. He also produced, acted and directed in 1633:(1972) based on the epic novel of the same name by 78: 73: 59: 45: 31: 3662:"Bad economics has stunted Gujarati cinema: Study" 3025:"Gujarati film maker Govindbhai Patel passes away" 1477:. Subhash J. Shah directed several popular films: 1215:(1969) were adapted from Gujarati literary works. 809:Before the first full-length Gujarati sound film, 397:, a double-headed drum. It is also referred to as 4531:"Gujarati films going for global cast, expertise" 4476:"Chhello Show turns spotlight on Gujarati cinema" 2614: 2612: 2610: 2567:"The Script of Gul-e-Bakavali (Kohinoor, 1924)". 2078:(2019) became the first Gujarati film to win the 1838:(2006). His six films for rural audiences earned 1548:. Though the film was not a folk theatre form of 97:(1932) was the first full-length Gujarati talkie. 5042:Winners and nominees at the Cannes Film Festival 3692:"Gujarati film shortlisted for Oscar nomination" 1049:(1956) was directed by Manhar Raskapur based on 735:, an autobiographical poem by the Gujarati poet 5032:Winners and nominees of the Golden Globe Awards 4742:Gujarat: A Panorama of the Heritage of Gujarat 4185:. KPMG India - FICCI. March 2017. p. 125. 2544:"Gujarati film industry says no to Dhollywood" 1512:(1980) based on the novel by Ishwar Petlikar, 1341:(1973) adapted from the novel of same name by 751:, an experimental Gujarati director, directed 385:for the Hindi language film industry based in 5786: 5115: 4780: 3655: 3653: 3477:"Now Big Pictures forays into Gujarati films" 1816:(2006) were also well received by audiences. 1767:which won 11 of the Gujarat State Film Awards 1042:was the Gujarati cinema's first colour film. 719:in a period dominated by mythological films. 692:. It was re-released in 1922 under the title 588:, an editor of the popular Gujarati magazine 8: 4346:"Gujarat shuts schools, malls till March 31" 3781:"'The Good Road' wins Houston (IFFH) Award!" 3144:"Gujarati actor Upendra Trivedi passes away" 2622:Filming the Gods: Religion and Indian Cinema 1323:(1972), directed by Govind Saraiya, won the 832:Fashion ni Fishiari, Juo, Mumbai ni Shethani 389:(then called Bombay), inspired the nickname 5675:North Western Ghats moist deciduous forests 3996:"Gujarati Films to hit a century this year" 3572:"Jeet Upendra lands six films after Suhaag" 3504: 3502: 3291: 3289: 2362:. Oxford University Press. pp. 11–12. 2276: 1445:, which highlighted a little-known side of 1441:(1975), based on the Gujarati folk-lore of 1313:films were produced focused on deities and 1173:was adapted from the novel of same name by 1030:(1968) directed by Vallabh Choksi based on 5793: 5779: 5771: 5122: 5108: 5100: 5027:Winners and nominees of the Academy Awards 4787: 4773: 4765: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2490: 2356:Hawley, John Stratton (8 September 1994). 1558:National Film Award for Best Art Direction 986:to the film audience. Doshi also directed 171: 37: 3268:. Presses Université Laval. p. 126. 2514:"Gujarati cinema: A battle for relevance" 2443: 2441: 2439: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2431: 2429: 2427: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2407: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2399: 2080:National Film Award for Best Feature Film 1927:(2013), directed by Gyan Correa, won the 4148:"Gujarati movies thrive on digital push" 2774:. Pearson Education India. p. 585. 2743:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1994–. 2397: 2395: 2393: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2381: 2379: 2090:highest-grossing film of Gujarati cinema 1576:(1991), directed by Sanjiv Shah, was an 1157:, a popular Hindi film actor, acted in: 5665:Indus River Delta–Arabian Sea mangroves 4640:"Gujarati films turn socially relevant" 4057:"Gujarat unveils film promotion policy" 3632:"Gujarati films: Cheaper is not better" 2999:"Gujarati films: Cheaper is not better" 2303: 2244: 2233:List of highest-grossing Gujarati films 1601:(15 million) people watching the film. 626:(1920), directed by Patankar, featured 174: 5728:Power stations and power organisations 3966:"It's renaissance for Gujarati cinema" 3729:from the original on 22 September 2013 3702:from the original on 21 September 2016 3672:from the original on 21 September 2016 3612:from the original on 17 September 2017 3582:from the original on 17 September 2017 3551:from the original on 17 September 2017 3129: 3083: 2946: 2931: 2853: 2841: 2798: 2625:. Routledge. pp. 50, 84–86, 172. 2601: 1018:(1948) directed by Ramchandra Thakur; 1002:(1949) was a remake of the Hindi film 28: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4196: 4194: 4192: 4158:from the original on 14 December 2015 4086:Mirror, Ahmedabad (3 February 2016). 4067:from the original on 22 December 2017 3976:from the original on 22 December 2017 3749:"60th National Film Awards Announced" 3510:"Golly! Gujarati films cross 1k mark" 3357:"Gujarati films are now making money" 3325: 3323: 2993: 2991: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 1731:. Another notable music composer was 1542:National Film Development Corporation 1115:National Film Development Corporation 7: 5017:International Film Festival of India 4541:from the original on 6 November 2016 4474:Vora, Rutam V. (23 September 2022). 4128:from the original on 4 February 2016 4098:from the original on 5 February 2016 4055:Pandit, Virendra (2 February 2016). 3915:from the original on 5 February 2016 3885:from the original on 5 February 2016 3520:from the original on 18 October 2015 3186:from the original on 29 October 2013 3099:Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas 2902:International Film Festival of India 2483:from the original on 6 January 2016. 2458:Routledge Handbook of Indian Cinemas 2311:Vinayak, A. J. (28 September 2022). 2205:(1987) directed by Vijaya Mehta and 1266:, the separate linguistic states of 1012:. Other popular Gujarati films were 5733:Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation 5089:Highest-grossing South Indian films 4650:from the original on 7 October 2016 4220:Chhatwani, Deepali (29 July 2018). 4203:Re-imagining India's M&E sector 3844:""Kevi Rite Jaish" showed the way!" 3814:"The Good Road: Footloose in Kutch" 3150:from the original on 4 January 2015 2976:from the original on 2 October 2013 2768:D. P. Chattopadhyaya; Bharati Ray. 2639:from the original on 28 April 2016. 2619:Dwyer, Rachel (27 September 2006). 1857:are popular among rural audiences. 1832:starred in several films including 1149:Chicago International Film Festival 678:", referred to the spinning wheel ( 5703:Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System 5670:Khathiar–Gir dry deciduous forests 3332:"GST deals blow to Gujarati films" 3262:B. P. Mahapatra (1 January 1989). 3205:Mishra, Anand (11 December 2017). 2556:from the original on 20 July 2016. 2093: 2082:at the 66th National Film Awards. 1810:Gam Ma Piyariyu Ne Gam Ma Sasariyu 1331:. The film was based on the novel 1131:, was based on the short story by 780:'s Hindustan Cinema Film Company. 723:(1920) was its first social film. 74:Produced feature films (2019) 25: 5680:Aravalli West Thorn Scrub Forests 4704:Jambhekar, Shruti (1 July 2018). 4638:Jambhekar, Shruti (6 July 2016). 4032:. 2 February 2016. Archived from 4006:from the original on 22 June 2016 3824:from the original on 25 July 2015 3761:from the original on 11 June 2014 3487:from the original on 27 July 2015 3397:from the original on 14 July 2015 3367:from the original on 14 July 2015 3308:from the original on 14 July 2015 3282:from the original on 13 May 2016. 3243:from the original on 20 June 2015 3116:from the original on 2 May 2016. 3065:from the original on 21 July 2015 3035:from the original on 14 July 2015 2788:from the original on 18 May 2016. 2757:from the original on 15 May 2016. 2524:from the original on 17 July 2015 1685:had long and successful careers. 1405:directed several hits including: 825:was premiered along with Madan's 432:(1921), the first film banned by 5753: 5254: 5130: 5000: 4796: 4706:"D-Town experiments with genres" 3945:from the original on 5 June 2016 3721:IndiaTimes (21 September 2013). 3660:Vashi, Ashish (22 August 2011). 3457:from the original on 29 May 2014 2695:Trivedi, Hiren H. (April 2009). 2339:Dasa, Syamasundara (1965–1975). 1891:, won the Silver Lotus Award or 4281:(Press release). 13 April 2018. 3850:. 12 March 2013. Archived from 3812:Pathak, Maulik (20 July 2013). 2129:Best International Feature Film 794:, a short Gujarati sound film, 5057:Science fiction films in India 3964:Mishra, Piyush (16 May 2016). 3330:Sonaiya, Janvi (8 July 2017). 3142:DeshGujarat (4 January 2015). 2199:National Film Archive of India 1583:Desh Re Joya Dada Pardesh Joya 953:(1946) based on the legend of 116:widely spoken in the state of 46: 1: 4683:10.1080/08949468.1998.9966761 4574:10.1080/08949468.1998.9966761 3570:Malini, Navya (8 June 2014). 3539:Malini, Navya (1 July 2014). 3231:DeshGujarat (18 March 2011). 3177:Directorate of Film Festivals 3023:DeshGujarat (15 April 2015). 2967:Directorate of Film Festivals 2740:Encyclopedia of Indian Cinema 2461:. Routledge. pp. 88–99. 2019:(US$ 12,000) for C grade and 1929:Best Feature Film in Gujarati 1853:, Mamta Soni, Roma Manek and 1258:which won two National Awards 947:Vishnukumar M. Vyas directed 916:Post-independence (1946–1970) 862:, based on the epic story of 4480:www.thehindubusinessline.com 3423:. 2 May 2005. Archived from 1219:Rise and decline (1970–2000) 866:, and in 1935 by the comedy 666:Indian independence movement 570:Elphinstone Bioscope Company 434:British colonial authorities 5241:Protected areas of Gujarats 4247:"64th National Film Awards" 3873:DeshGujarat (29 May 2012). 3170:"41st National Film Awards" 2960:"37th National Film Awards" 2898:"20th National Film Awards" 1797:Maiyar Ma Mandu Nathi Lagtu 1764:Maiyar Ma Mandu Nathi Lagtu 858:It was followed in 1932 by 674: 592:, in 1919. The silent film 418:Silent film era (1913–1931) 216:Chhattisgarhi (Chhollywood) 5955: 5834:Gujarati related languages 5052:List of Indian film series 3296:Roy, Mithun (3 May 2005). 3102:. Routledge. p. 163. 2581:10.1177/097492761200300206 2012:(US$ 30,000) for B grade, 2005:(US$ 60,000) for A grade, 1835:Ek Var Piyu Ne Malva Aavje 1631:Jher To Pidhan Jaani Jaani 1453:(1977) based on the novel 1437:directed the musical film 1032:the novel of the same name 972:also starring Nirupa Roy. 898:Gujarati and Hindi in 1948 894:remade it in Hindi in 1934 821:. Another two-reel short, 535:Even before the advent of 145:, was released. Until the 5898: 5809: 5748: 5252: 5146: 4998: 2272: 2070:66th National Film Awards 1976:(US$ 840,000) in 2014 to 1953:(2014), both directed by 1933:60th National Film Awards 1901:56th National Film Awards 1651:41st National Film Awards 1621:Pandadu Lilu Ne Rang Rato 1568:37th National Film Awards 1329:20th National Film Awards 1145:17th National Film Awards 896:. It was remade again in 784:Early talkies (1932–1947) 634:. Kohinoor's first film, 36: 3265:Constitutional languages 2812:"Nirupa Roy passes away" 1487:Oonchi Medina Ooncha Mol 887:first appearance in 1927 686:Indian National Congress 4061:The Hindu Business Line 3302:Business Standard India 2318:The Hindu Business Line 1677:, Rajiv, Arvind Kirad, 1617:Unchi Medi Na Uncha Mol 1518:Shetal Tara Oonda Paani 1321:Gunsundarino Gharsansar 727:(1924) was directed by 68:Coconut Motion Pictures 5939:Indian film industries 5084:Highest-grossing films 4350:The Hindu BusinessLine 3725:. www.indiatimes.com. 2868:"50 Years of banality" 2866:Bhatt, Tushar (1982). 2221:List of Gujarati films 2123:, was selected as the 2104:(US$ 6.2 million) 2028:Goods and Services Tax 1911:(2007), both starring 1768: 1750:Revival (2001–present) 1643:novel of the same name 1605:produced and directed 1259: 1242: 1231: 1175:Chunilal Vardhman Shah 1051:the novel of same name 931: 642:, in the lead role of 618:for film productions. 532: 436: 98: 5873:Children's literature 5607:Surendranagar Dudhrej 3698:. 22 September 2012. 3483:. 30 September 2008. 2705:Saurashtra University 2651:"NEWS: Limping at 75" 2467:10.4324/9780203556054 1826:Reliance BIG Pictures 1757: 1284:Government of Gujarat 1274:were formed from the 1248: 1237: 1226: 936:independence of India 923: 900:by Ratibhai Punatar. 708:demanding a separate 684:) on the flag of the 664:, an allusion to the 632:Kohinoor Film Company 586:Hajimahamad Allarakha 580:), and is considered 442: 425: 291:Malayalam (Mollywood) 159:Government of Gujarat 147:independence of India 91: 5713:Sabarmati Riverfront 5047:Most expensive films 4154:. 11 December 2015. 2575:(2): 175–207. 2012. 2520:. 16 December 2012. 2119:(2021), directed by 1909:Vanechandno Varghodo 1818:Dholi Taro Dhol Vage 1792:Banaskantha district 1641:(1993) based on the 1573:Hun Hunshi Hunshilal 1536:(1980), directed by 1407:Janam Janam na Sathi 1264:Mahagujarat movement 1205:Mare Jaavu Pele Paar 1127:(1969), directed by 1111:Akhand Saubhagyavati 1101:Akhand Saubhagyavati 978:(1948), directed by 864:Savitri and Satyavan 764:(1924) based on the 717:social problem films 706:Mahagujarat movement 652:(1921), directed by 256:Kannada (Sandalwood) 236:Gujarati (Gollywood) 186:Assamese (Jollywood) 108:, is the segment of 4671:Visual Anthropology 4562:Visual Anthropology 4537:. 3 November 2016. 4455:. 20 September 2022 4124:. 3 February 2016. 3941:. 12 January 2016. 3911:. 12 January 2016. 3427:on 23 November 2011 3363:. 8 November 2010. 3132:, pp. 530–531. 2949:, pp. 531–532. 2856:, pp. 529–530. 2604:, pp. 522–523. 2169:s of Gujarat, like 2165:popular saints and 2133:95th Academy Awards 1960:Gujjubhai the Great 1873:(2008) directed by 1820:(2008) directed by 1800:(2001) directed by 1777:U and U/A certified 1603:Vipul Amrutlal Shah 1500:From 1973 to 1987, 1479:Lohi Bhini Chundadi 1475:Jhaverchand Meghani 1435:Chandrakant Sangani 1429:(1971) directed by 1411:Ma Vina Suno Sansar 1008:(1941) produced by 994:Jhaverchand Meghani 796:Chav Chavno Murabbo 768:by Gujarati author 743:(1924), written by 690:British authorities 341:Santali (Sollywood) 221:Deccani (Dollywood) 201:Bhojpuri (Bhojwood) 196:Bengali (Tollywood) 153:stories as well as 64:CineMan Productions 5718:Sardar Sarovar Dam 5264:Regions of Gujarat 4710:The Times of India 4644:The Times of India 4594:. 11 February 2018 4535:The Times of India 4453:The Indian Express 4428:The Times of India 4376:The Indian Express 4297:The Times of India 4226:The Times of India 4152:The Times of India 4122:The Indian Express 4036:on 4 February 2016 4000:The Times of India 3970:The Times of India 3793:on 16 October 2013 3786:The Times of India 3696:The Times of India 3666:The Times of India 3636:The Times of India 3606:The Times of India 3576:The Times of India 3545:The Times of India 3514:The Times of India 3393:. 5 October 2014. 3003:The Times of India 2908:on 5 November 2013 2549:The Times of India 2149:(US$ 240,000) and 2088:(2019) became the 2085:Chaal Jeevi Laiye! 1889:Sooni Taraporevala 1879:super 16 mm format 1824:, was produced by 1814:Muthi Uchero Manas 1769: 1540:, was produced by 1463:Sonbai ni Chundadi 1282:In the 1970s, the 1260: 1243: 1232: 1230:, Gujarati actress 1121:in the lead role. 932: 823:Mumbai ni Shethani 533: 437: 361:Tulu (Coastalwood) 356:Telugu (Tollywood) 226:Dogri (Pahariwood) 99: 5916: 5915: 5819:Gurjar Apabhraṃśa 5814:Gujarati language 5802:Gujarati language 5768: 5767: 5097: 5096: 4734:Thaker, Dhirubhai 4378:. 14 October 2020 4324:Bollywood Hungama 3275:978-2-7637-7186-1 3109:978-1-136-77291-7 2872:Business Standard 2818:. 14 October 2004 2816:Bollywood Hungama 2781:978-81-317-8666-6 2750:978-1-135-94325-7 2673:Financial Express 2632:978-1-134-38070-1 2476:978-1-136-77284-9 2369:978-0-19-536022-6 2342:Hindi sabdasagara 2253:Hindi sabdasagara 2111:COVID-19 pandemic 1773:entertainment tax 1635:Manubhai Pancholi 1351:Vinodini Nilkanth 800:Mane Mankad Karde 731:and was based on 572:of Calcutta (now 369: 368: 351:Tamil (Kollywood) 246:Hindi (Bollywood) 120:. It is based in 114:Gujarati language 86: 85: 60:Main distributors 16:(Redirected from 5946: 5934:Gujarati culture 5795: 5788: 5781: 5772: 5760:India portal 5758: 5757: 5756: 5258: 5134: 5133: 5124: 5117: 5110: 5101: 5004: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4789: 4782: 4775: 4766: 4745: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4666: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4655: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4610: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4502: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4471: 4465: 4464: 4462: 4460: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4420: 4414: 4413: 4411: 4409: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4331: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4306: 4304: 4299:. 10 August 2019 4289: 4283: 4282: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4264: 4258: 4251: 4243: 4237: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4217: 4211: 4210: 4208: 4198: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4144: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4133: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4092:Ahmedabad Mirror 4083: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4072: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4022: 4016: 4015: 4013: 4011: 3992: 3986: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3931: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3920: 3901: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3829: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3789:. 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Archived from 2692: 2677: 2676: 2675:. 22 April 2007. 2665: 2659: 2658: 2647: 2641: 2640: 2616: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2510: 2485: 2484: 2445: 2374: 2373: 2353: 2347: 2346: 2336: 2330: 2329: 2327: 2325: 2308: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2266: 2260: 2249: 2155: 2153: 2148: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2095: 2042:in August 2018. 2025: 2023: 2018: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1992: 1990: 1982: 1980: 1975: 1973: 1899:category at the 1848: 1844: 1842: 1822:Govindbhai Patel 1802:Jashwant Gangani 1785: 1783: 1759:Jashwant Gangani 1717:, and Snehlata. 1695:Mallika Sarabhai 1596: 1594: 1588:Govindbhai Patel 1506:Mota Gharni Vahu 1495:Mahisagarna Moti 1334:Saraswatichandra 1311: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1296: 1294: 1228:Mallika Sarabhai 1159:Ramat Ramade Ram 1090:Mendi Rang Lagyo 1010:Ranjit Movietone 980:Chaturbhuj Doshi 889:, that director 778:Dadasaheb Phalke 745:Mohanlal G. Dave 721:Katorabhar Khoon 698:Pavagadhnu Patan 677: 654:Kanjibhai Rathod 608:Dwarkadas Sampat 558:The silent film 531: 530: 526: 521: 520: 516: 511: 510: 506: 501: 500: 496: 488: 487: 483: 478: 477: 473: 468: 467: 463: 458: 457: 453: 172: 104:, also known as 48: 41: 29: 21: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5943: 5929:Gujarati cinema 5919: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5894: 5829:Middle Gujarati 5805: 5799: 5769: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5744: 5689: 5651: 5473: 5364:Devbhumi Dwarka 5295: 5286:Central Gujarat 5259: 5250: 5157: 5142: 5131: 5128: 5098: 5093: 5005: 4996: 4805: 4803:Cinema of India 4797: 4795: 4793: 4756:Gujarati cinema 4752: 4740:, eds. (2007). 4738:Desai, Kumarpal 4732: 4729: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4653: 4651: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4622: 4620: 4612: 4611: 4607: 4597: 4595: 4592:Hindustan Times 4586: 4585: 4581: 4559: 4558: 4554: 4544: 4542: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4514: 4512: 4504: 4503: 4494: 4484: 4482: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4458: 4456: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4422: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4405: 4404:. 27 April 2021 4396: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4352:. 15 March 2020 4344: 4343: 4339: 4329: 4327: 4317: 4316: 4312: 4302: 4300: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4277: 4276: 4272: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4245: 4244: 4240: 4230: 4228: 4219: 4218: 4214: 4206: 4200: 4199: 4190: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4146: 4145: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4116: 4115: 4111: 4101: 4099: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4024: 4023: 4019: 4009: 4007: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3979: 3977: 3963: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3918: 3916: 3903: 3902: 3898: 3888: 3886: 3872: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3854:on 14 July 2015 3842: 3841: 3837: 3827: 3825: 3811: 3810: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3779: 3778: 3774: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3747: 3746: 3742: 3732: 3730: 3720: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3675: 3673: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3608:. 5 June 2014. 3600: 3599: 3595: 3585: 3583: 3569: 3568: 3564: 3554: 3552: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3523: 3521: 3508: 3507: 3500: 3490: 3488: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3415: 3414: 3410: 3400: 3398: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3370: 3368: 3355: 3354: 3350: 3340: 3338: 3329: 3328: 3321: 3311: 3309: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3276: 3261: 3260: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3215: 3213: 3204: 3203: 3199: 3189: 3187: 3183: 3172: 3168: 3167: 3163: 3153: 3151: 3146:. DeshGujarat. 3141: 3140: 3136: 3128: 3124: 3110: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3082: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2996: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2953: 2945: 2938: 2930: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2881: 2879: 2878:on 3 April 2017 2865: 2864: 2860: 2852: 2848: 2840: 2831: 2821: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2797: 2793: 2782: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2751: 2736: 2735: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2711:on 3 April 2017 2694: 2693: 2680: 2667: 2666: 2662: 2649: 2648: 2644: 2633: 2618: 2617: 2608: 2600: 2596: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2527: 2525: 2512: 2511: 2488: 2477: 2447: 2446: 2377: 2370: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2323: 2321: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2296: 2295: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2267: 2263: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2217: 2195: 2162: 2151: 2150: 2144: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2045:Wrong Side Raju 2021: 2020: 2014: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1988: 1987: 1978: 1977: 1971: 1970: 1944:Kevi Rite Jaish 1846: 1845:(equivalent to 1840: 1839: 1781: 1780: 1752: 1639:Manvi ni Bhavai 1627:Upendra Trivedi 1592: 1591: 1522:Pooja na Phool, 1491:Parbhavni Preet 1471:Mansai na Deeva 1365:Babubhai Mistry 1353:'s short story 1343:Ishwar Petlikar 1309: 1308:(equivalent to 1303: 1302: 1298: 1297:(equivalent to 1292: 1291: 1239:Upendra Trivedi 1221: 1183:Chundadi Chokha 1129:Kantilal Rathod 1065:Kahyagaro Kanth 918: 786: 761:Prithvi Vallabh 733:Hridaya Triputi 660:, who donned a 600:Vaishnav Jan To 541:Gujarati people 528: 524: 523: 518: 514: 513: 508: 504: 503: 498: 494: 493: 491: 489: 485: 481: 480: 475: 471: 470: 465: 461: 460: 455: 451: 450: 448: 446: 444: 420: 415: 409:and Bollywood. 374: 365: 316:Odia (Ollywood) 126:cinema of India 102:Gujarati cinema 66: 32:Gujarati Cinema 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5952: 5950: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5921: 5920: 5914: 5913: 5911: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5876: 5875: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5858: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5837: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5800: 5798: 5797: 5790: 5783: 5775: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5699: 5697: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5661: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5604: 5599: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5504: 5499: 5494: 5489: 5483: 5481: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5349:Chhota Udaipur 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5305: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5260: 5253: 5251: 5249: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5167: 5165: 5159: 5158: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5119: 5112: 5104: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5013: 5011: 5007: 5006: 4999: 4997: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4751: 4750:External links 4748: 4747: 4746: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4722: 4696: 4677:(4): 373–385. 4661: 4630: 4605: 4579: 4568:(4): 373–385. 4552: 4522: 4492: 4466: 4440: 4415: 4402:Jagran English 4389: 4363: 4337: 4310: 4284: 4270: 4259:on 6 June 2017 4238: 4212: 4188: 4169: 4139: 4109: 4078: 4047: 4017: 3987: 3956: 3926: 3896: 3865: 3835: 3804: 3772: 3740: 3713: 3683: 3649: 3638:. 4 March 2018 3623: 3593: 3562: 3531: 3498: 3468: 3451:Indian Express 3438: 3421:Indian Express 3408: 3378: 3348: 3319: 3285: 3274: 3254: 3223: 3197: 3161: 3134: 3122: 3108: 3088: 3086:, p. 532. 3076: 3046: 3015: 2987: 2951: 2936: 2934:, p. 531. 2919: 2889: 2858: 2846: 2844:, p. 530. 2829: 2803: 2801:, p. 527. 2791: 2780: 2760: 2749: 2722: 2678: 2660: 2642: 2631: 2606: 2594: 2559: 2535: 2486: 2475: 2375: 2368: 2348: 2331: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2261: 2243: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2235: 2230: 2229: 2228: 2216: 2213: 2194: 2191: 2161: 2158: 2092:grossing over 2072:respectively. 2030:in July 2017. 1905:Muratiyo No. 1 1775:exemption for 1751: 1748: 1744:Hindi language 1679:Naresh Kanodia 1667:Rajendra Kumar 1663:Naresh Kanodia 1659:Mahesh Kanodia 1655:Arvind Trivedi 1647:Pannalal Patel 1612:Manvini Bhavai 1514:Paarki Thaapan 1399:Bengali cinema 1262:Following the 1220: 1217: 1133:Pannalal Patel 1117:) and starred 1060:Jogidas Khuman 1055:Pannalal Patel 1040:Liludi Dharati 1036:Chunilal Madia 1027:Liludi Dharati 1015:Vadilona Vanke 917: 914: 891:Chandulal Shah 870:, directed by 845:Nanubhai Vakil 815:Krishna–Sudama 785: 782: 741:Gul-E-Bakavali 702:Indulal Yagnik 670:Mahatma Gandhi 616:S. N. Patankar 566:Bhagat Soordas 419: 416: 414: 411: 373: 370: 367: 366: 364: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 328: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 273: 268: 263: 258: 253: 248: 243: 238: 233: 228: 223: 218: 213: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 182: 179: 178: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 71: 70: 61: 57: 56: 53: 43: 42: 34: 33: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5951: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5811: 5808: 5803: 5796: 5791: 5789: 5784: 5782: 5777: 5776: 5773: 5761: 5751: 5750: 5747: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5685:Rann of Kutch 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5660: 5658: 5654: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 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2224: 2223: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2200: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2187:Kashino Dikro 2184: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2171:Narsinh Mehta 2168: 2159: 2157: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2077: 2076: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2037: 2031: 2029: 1996: 1984: 1968: 1967: 1966:Chhello Divas 1962: 1961: 1956: 1955:Abhishek Jain 1952: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1925: 1924:The Good Road 1920: 1919: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1880: 1876: 1875:Ashish Kakkad 1872: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1862:Love Is Blind 1858: 1856: 1852: 1837: 1836: 1831: 1830:Vikram Thakor 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1798: 1793: 1790:, especially 1789: 1788:north Gujarat 1778: 1774: 1766: 1765: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1733:Ajit Merchant 1730: 1726: 1725:Bhavni Bhavai 1722: 1718: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1664: 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Kharsani 1683:Hiten Kumar 1675:Kiran Kumar 1619:(1997) and 1538:Ketan Mehta 1526:Doordarshan 1467:cinemascope 1426:Jesal Toral 1417:(1983) and 1403:Mehul Kumar 1393:(1978) and 1377:(1981) and 1355:Dariyav Dil 1347:Kanti Madia 1272:Maharashtra 1250:Ketan Mehta 1213:Sansarleela 1211:(1969) and 1187:Ghar Deevdi 1165:(1966) and 1119:Asha Parekh 1103:(1963) and 1079:Malela Jeev 1047:Malela Jeev 984:Dina Pathak 872:Homi Master 729:Homi Master 694:Dharm Vijay 620:Raja Sriyal 590:Visami Sadi 578:West Bengal 561:Bilwamangal 426:Still from 403:portmanteau 5923:Categories 5880:Journalism 5868:Literature 5657:Ecoregions 5532:Gandhidham 5502:Ankleshwar 5424:Panchmahal 5276:Saurashtra 5226:Literature 5206:Government 4962:Sambalpuri 4957:Rajasthani 4810:Industries 4654:21 October 4623:22 October 4545:10 January 4485:22 October 4330:17 January 4162:4 February 4132:4 February 4102:4 February 4071:4 February 4040:4 February 3980:11 January 3919:4 February 3889:4 February 3616:11 January 3586:11 January 2980:29 January 2299:References 2179:Gunsundari 2036:New Jersey 1855:Mona Thiba 1502:Arun Bhatt 1420:Meru Malan 1395:Jog Sanjog 1387:Gharsansar 1074:Mulu Manek 1021:Gadano Bel 999:Mangalfera 968:Gunsundari 959:Nirupa Roy 934:After the 927:Gadano Bel 924:Poster of 902:Gunsundari 883:Gunsundari 876:Ghar Jamai 868:Ghar Jamai 662:Gandhi cap 391:Dhollywood 331:Sambalpuri 326:Rajasthani 106:Dhollywood 55:731 (2022) 5846:Phonology 5708:GIFT City 5592:Porbandar 5512:Bhavnagar 5487:Ahmedabad 5434:Porbandar 5399:Mahisagar 5339:Bhavnagar 5309:Ahmedabad 5301:Districts 5201:Geography 5196:Education 5077:Malayalam 4922:Malayalam 4882:Jharkhand 4715:25 August 4691:0894-9468 4303:12 August 4231:25 August 3818:Live Mint 3154:4 January 2589:220399946 2203:Pestoneei 2183:Kariyavar 2175:Gangasati 2154:2.5 crore 2140:200 crore 2121:Pan Nalin 1761:directed 1546:Ahmedabad 1451:Kariyavar 1415:Dholamaru 1339:Janamteep 1209:Bahuroopi 1192:Nandanvan 975:Kariyavar 955:Ranakdevi 950:Ranakdevi 819:Nek Abala 804:marmalade 756:Abhimanyu 449:Show – 12 399:Gollywood 383:sobriquet 378:Bollywood 372:Etymology 251:Jharkhand 155:mythology 133:Gujaratis 122:Ahmedabad 5856:Numerals 5647:Visnagar 5627:Vadodara 5617:Wankaner 5552:Junagadh 5547:Jamnagar 5464:Vadodara 5384:Junagadh 5379:Jamnagar 5324:Aravalli 5236:Politics 5221:Language 4967:Sanskrit 4907:Kokborok 4892:Kashmiri 4872:Haryanvi 4867:Gujarati 4832:Bhojpuri 4817:Assamese 4648:Archived 4598:13 March 4539:Archived 4510:The Week 4356:28 April 4156:Archived 4126:Archived 4096:Archived 4065:Archived 4010:5 August 4004:Archived 3974:Archived 3943:Archived 3939:NDTV.com 3913:Archived 3909:NDTV.com 3883:Archived 3822:Archived 3765:18 March 3756:Archived 3727:Archived 3700:Archived 3670:Archived 3610:Archived 3580:Archived 3549:Archived 3518:Archived 3485:Archived 3455:Archived 3431:26 March 3395:Archived 3365:Archived 3306:Archived 3280:Archived 3241:Archived 3181:Archived 3148:Archived 3114:Archived 3063:Archived 3033:Archived 3008:13 March 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321:Punjabi 311:Nagpuri 301:Marathi 296:Manipur 281:Konkani 271:Khortha 231:English 118:Gujarat 51:screens 5885:Cinema 5851:Script 5804:topics 5632:Valsad 5597:Rajkot 5582:Modasa 5572:Nadiad 5542:Godhra 5527:Dwarka 5492:Amreli 5469:Valsad 5439:Rajkot 5314:Amreli 5231:People 5176:Cinema 5163:Topics 4987:Telugu 4977:Sindhi 4937:Meitei 4917:Kutchi 4837:Bihari 4822:Badaga 4689:  4433:27 May 4408:27 May 3949:24 May 3272:  3106:  2778:  2747:  2655:Screen 2629:  2587:  2473:  2366:  2024:5 lakh 1991:5 lakh 1937:Oscars 1869:. The 1784:5 lakh 1681:, and 1671:Asrani 1556:, the 1550:Bhavai 1469:film. 1459:Shayda 1391:Visamo 1306:3 lakh 1163:Kalapi 1106:Kalapi 1005:Shaadi 970:(1948) 941:dacoit 849:Mehtab 737:Kalapi 681:rentio 640:Rajkot 612:Rajkot 553:Mumbai 549:Bombay 387:Mumbai 381:, the 346:Sindhi 306:Meitei 286:Kutchi 206:Bihari 191:Badaga 151:dacoit 137:talkie 5723:GSWAN 5622:Udhna 5602:Surat 5587:Patan 5567:Morbi 5557:Kheda 5517:Botad 5497:Anand 5449:Surat 5429:Patan 5409:Morbi 5394:Kheda 5389:Kutch 5354:Dahod 5344:Botad 5319:Anand 5271:Kutch 5136:State 5072:Hindi 4982:Tamil 4897:Khasi 4877:Hindi 4857:Dogri 4257:(PDF) 4250:(PDF) 4207:(PDF) 4183:(PDF) 3759:(PDF) 3752:(PDF) 3184:(PDF) 3173:(PDF) 2974:(PDF) 2963:(PDF) 2585:S2CID 2239:Notes 2208:Percy 1711:Bindu 1599:crore 1563:Percy 1447:Akbar 1401:too. 1137:Kanku 1124:Kanku 766:novel 658:Vidur 628:garba 551:(now 545:Parsi 266:Khasi 79:Total 5637:Vapi 5522:Bhuj 5459:Tapi 5359:Dang 4992:Tulu 4947:Odia 4842:Bodo 4760:IMDb 4717:2018 4687:ISSN 4656:2016 4625:2022 4600:2018 4547:2017 4517:2022 4487:2022 4461:2022 4435:2021 4410:2021 4384:2021 4358:2020 4332:2020 4305:2019 4265:2017 4233:2018 4164:2016 4134:2016 4104:2016 4073:2016 4042:2016 4012:2017 3982:2017 3951:2016 3921:2016 3891:2016 3860:2015 3830:2015 3799:2013 3767:2013 3735:2013 3708:2015 3678:2015 3644:2021 3618:2017 3588:2017 3557:2015 3526:2015 3493:2015 3463:2015 3433:2010 3403:2015 3373:2015 3343:2017 3314:2015 3270:ISBN 3249:2015 3218:2017 3192:2012 3156:2015 3104:ISBN 3071:2015 3041:2015 3010:2018 2982:2012 2914:2011 2884:2017 2824:2023 2776:ISBN 2745:ISBN 2717:2017 2627:ISBN 2530:2015 2471:ISBN 2364:ISBN 2326:2023 2277:lit. 2257:Sati 2226:2024 2181:and 2173:and 2167:sati 2094:est. 2068:and 2066:65th 2062:64th 2057:Reva 1986:The 1963:and 1689:and 1270:and 753:Veer 401:, a 395:dhol 211:Bodo 5138:of 4758:at 4679:doi 4570:doi 3848:DNA 3481:dna 3361:dna 3211:DNA 2577:doi 2518:dna 2463:doi 2051:Dhh 1645:by 1457:by 1053:by 1034:by 576:in 522:, 9 512:, 6 502:, 3 479:, 9 469:, 6 459:, 3 49:of 47:No. 5925:: 5151:: 4736:; 4708:. 4685:. 4675:11 4673:. 4646:. 4642:. 4616:. 4590:. 4566:11 4564:. 4533:. 4508:. 4495:^ 4478:. 4451:. 4426:. 4400:. 4374:. 4348:. 4321:. 4295:. 4224:. 4191:^ 4150:. 4120:. 4094:. 4090:. 4063:. 4059:. 4028:. 4002:. 3998:. 3972:. 3968:. 3937:. 3907:. 3881:. 3877:. 3846:. 3820:. 3816:. 3783:. 3694:. 3668:. 3664:. 3652:^ 3634:. 3604:. 3578:. 3574:. 3547:. 3543:. 3512:. 3501:^ 3479:. 3453:. 3449:. 3419:. 3389:. 3359:. 3334:. 3322:^ 3304:. 3300:. 3288:^ 3278:. 3239:. 3235:. 3209:. 3179:. 3175:. 3112:. 3057:. 3031:. 3027:. 3001:. 2990:^ 2969:. 2965:. 2939:^ 2922:^ 2900:. 2870:. 2832:^ 2814:. 2784:. 2753:. 2725:^ 2699:. 2681:^ 2671:. 2653:. 2635:. 2609:^ 2583:. 2571:. 2552:. 2546:. 2516:. 2489:^ 2479:. 2469:. 2455:. 2378:^ 2315:. 2271:: 2106:. 2064:, 2040:US 2038:, 1903:. 1881:. 1828:. 1746:. 1735:. 1713:, 1709:, 1705:, 1701:, 1697:, 1673:, 1669:, 1665:, 1661:, 1657:, 1653:. 1570:. 1516:, 1508:, 1461:. 1345:. 1177:. 1151:. 1038:. 957:. 912:. 874:. 855:. 834:. 772:. 739:. 696:. 646:. 492:12 139:, 82:80 5794:e 5787:t 5780:v 5123:e 5116:t 5109:v 4788:e 4781:t 4774:v 4719:. 4693:. 4681:: 4658:. 4627:. 4602:. 4576:. 4572:: 4549:. 4519:. 4489:. 4463:. 4437:. 4412:. 4386:. 4360:. 4334:. 4307:. 4267:. 4235:. 4166:. 4136:. 4106:. 4075:. 4044:. 4014:. 3984:. 3953:. 3923:. 3893:. 3862:. 3832:. 3801:. 3769:. 3737:. 3710:. 3680:. 3646:. 3620:. 3590:. 3559:. 3528:. 3495:. 3465:. 3435:. 3405:. 3375:. 3345:. 3316:. 3251:. 3220:. 3194:. 3158:. 3073:. 3043:. 3012:. 2984:. 2916:. 2886:. 2826:. 2719:. 2591:. 2579:: 2573:3 2532:. 2465:: 2372:. 2328:. 2291:) 2289:' 2283:' 2275:( 2152:₹ 2145:₹ 2138:₹ 2100:₹ 2022:₹ 2015:₹ 2008:₹ 2001:₹ 1989:₹ 1979:₹ 1972:₹ 1847:₹ 1841:₹ 1782:₹ 1593:₹ 1310:₹ 1304:₹ 1299:₹ 1293:₹ 602:" 598:" 529:4 525:1 519:4 515:1 509:4 505:1 499:4 495:1 486:2 482:1 476:2 472:1 466:2 462:1 456:2 452:1 20:)

Index

Gujarati film

screens
CineMan Productions
Coconut Motion Pictures

Narsinh Mehta
Indian cinema
Gujarati language
Gujarat
Ahmedabad
cinema of India
Gujaratis
talkie
Narsinh Mehta
independence of India
dacoit
mythology
Government of Gujarat
tax exemption
Indian cinema
Assamese (Jollywood)
Badaga
Bengali (Tollywood)
Bhojpuri (Bhojwood)
Bihari
Bodo
Chhattisgarhi (Chhollywood)
Deccani (Dollywood)
Dogri (Pahariwood)

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