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Gunnar Degelius

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415: 588:, who attended a class of Degelius' in the 1960s, recalled the atmosphere at one of the frequent gatherings there: "Very many will remember the warmly convivial discussion in the spacious book-lined sitting room with candles lit, a bottle of port or punch open on the table, and the cigars circulating. It was a warmly welcoming and special ambience which was very much part of Gunnar ... the celebrated photograph albums of past and present lichenologists would be produced, recent publications would be discussed, minutes would fly past into hours and by midnight when the guests were wilting, Gunnar would just be getting into his stride." 424: 395: 404: 610: 33: 283:
became aware of Degelius because of his tendency to frequently miss lectures; after he called him into his office for an explanation, it became evident that Degelius already knew the subject matter quite well, having essentially memorized the textbook used for the course,
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In her obituary of Degelius, Polish lichenologist Jolanta MiÄ…dlikowska described him as belonging "to the group of scholars who are appreciated not only for their knowledge and scientific achievements, but also for 'humanity'". Degelius was described by former student
561:, recalled his typical professorial appearance: "Gunnar usually appeared in his slightly old-fashioned "uniform", i.e. a simple blue club blazer, grey trousers, brown and less well matching shoes. He also generally wore 477:
After his retirement, Degelius travelled the world, visiting exotic locations on several continents to continue his lichen studies. He collected his last lichen in Estonia in 1991. His private
1436: 836:—————— (1945). "Lichenisierte Hormocysten, ein neuer Diasporen typus der Flechten" [Lichenized hormocysts, a new type of diasporic lichen]. 1772: 170:. Between the publications of his first and final scientific papers, Degelius had a 70-year-long research career. While he was best known for his expertise on the lichen genus 572:
in Askim, with his sister and brother-in-law. He had a lichenological library comprising more than 45 metres (148 ft) of shelf space, including original classic works by
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for several Nordic locales as well as other more distant locations. Lichen biology and ecology was another interest, and he published research on the competition between
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A complete listing of Degelius's scientific publications is given in Arvidsson and Galloway's 1999 bibliography. Some of his major works include the following:
344:– all of whom became notable lichenologists. During this time, Degelius travelled (often with Ahlner and Hasselrot, at least initially) to many locations in 1404:
Arvidsson, Lars; Galloway, David J. (1999). "A bibliography of Gunnar Degelius (1903–1993)". In Mattsson, Jan-Eric; Wedin, Mats; Hedberg, Inga (eds.).
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diagnoses. Degelius prided himself on accuracy, and complained about the carelessness of the Latin written by younger colleagues. A former student,
414: 920: 909:. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis., Botanica. Vol. 3. Göteborg: Kungl. vetenskapsoch vitterhets-samhället. 900:. Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum et Litterarum Gothoburgensis., Botanica. Vol. 2. Göteborg: Kungl. vetenskapsoch vitterhets-samhället. 1132: 1752: 1777: 1767: 1344: 485:(mostly species), and published about 130 scientific papers. Although most of these were about lichens, he also published papers on 328:(an academic appointment below the rank of Professor) in botany at Uppsala University. He worked under the supervision of Professor 584:, and others. This collection is now kept at the Department of Systematic Botany at Uppsala University. The New Zealander botanist 1747: 1565: 943: 823:
Degelius, G. (1941). "Contributions to the lichen flora of North America. II. The lichen flora of the Great Smoky Mountains".
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at an early age by his father, Bror Nilsson, who was a pharmacist. By the age of six, Gunnar had a sizeable collection of
1762: 1757: 360:, both of which were highly regarded by later researchers. He has been credited for having introduced the lichen terms 467: 131: 423: 1289: 549:(a district of Gothenburg) and made use of his expansive library. He was frequently consulted for assistance with 348:
to collect lichens. In 1939, he visited the United States and subsequently published two papers on the lichens of
1637: 1529: 1314: 585: 870:—————— (1964). "Biological studies of the epiphytic vegetation on twigs on 767: 471: 450: 370: 362: 192:(mostly species), and published about 130 scientific papers. In 1992 he was one of the first to be awarded the 142: 135: 481:, which had accumulated more than 50,000 specimens, is now housed at Uppsala University. He described 124 new 1172: 1655: 1577: 1457: 1261:; James, P.W.; Coppins, B.J. (1980). "Checklist of British lichen-forming, lichenicolous and allied fungi". 731: 598: 293: 32: 1160:(Report). Vol. 410. Albany: New York Botanical Garden: University of the State of New York. p. 1. 1571: 1523: 1475: 625: 438: 382: 1157: 695: 456: 803: 794: 785: 776: 758: 624:
in 1992, awarded for his lifetime achievements in lichenology. He was elected an honorary member of the
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in 1923, the same year he published his first scientific paper (under the name Nilsson) on the lichen
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Degelius, G. (1940). "Contributions to the lichen flora of North America. I. Lichens from Maine".
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at the Växtbiologiska Institutionen (Institute of Botany), from where he graduated in 1935 with a
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was dedicated to him in 1983 on the occasion of his 80th birthday, and an issue of the journal
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as generous and helpful with his students and colleagues, who often visited his home in
1697: 1619: 1595: 1553: 1446: 621: 341: 258:, and they would often go on trips together to collect plants, beetles, and lichens in 246:, both of whom encouraged his early interest in lichens. Degelius attended school with 193: 177: 103: 1022: 1731: 1559: 1535: 1374: 1109: 577: 573: 546: 529: 266: 167: 74: 891:. Botanica Gothoburgensia. Vol. 7. Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis. 609: 528:
of the European species, and then 20 years later, a world monograph. Degelius won a
1667: 1631: 1547: 1414: 309: 251: 1408:. Acta Univ. Ups., Symbolae botanicae Upsalienses. Vol. 32. pp. 165–179. 304:
in 1933. It was at Uppsala university that Degelius associated with the professor
1691: 1679: 1511: 371: 345: 333: 121: 1173:"De Bary's legacy: the emergence of differing perspectives on lichen symbiosis" 524:. His first publication on this group appeared in 1936. In 1954 he published a 489:, mosses, and non-lichenized fungi. Degelius was also interested in studies on 1709: 1583: 1505: 1274: 1101: 659: 490: 486: 259: 235: 221: 862: 905:——————; Christiansen, M. Skytte (1986). 525: 478: 377: 357: 213: 1158:
The lichens of Long Island, New York: a vegetational and floristic analysis
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Das ozeanische Element der Strauch-und Laubflechtenflora von Skandinavien
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for his lifetime contributions to lichenology. Fifteen species and three
668: 650: 520: 470:. Degelius also lectured about the subject of systematic botany at the 209: 172: 56: 591:
Degelius died in Askim on 22 July 1993. At his funeral, a specimen of
316:("The oceanic element of the shrub and lichen flora of Scandinavia"). 325: 225: 217: 675:. Degelius has also had several species named after him, including: 898:
The lichen flora of the island of Vega in Nordland, northern Norway
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in a 1945 publication, referring to previously undescribed asexual
1055:"My first teacher in systematic botany: Gunnar Degelius 1903–1993" 608: 569: 554: 494: 482: 466:
Degelius returned to Gothenburg in 1955 to take a position at the
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Nilsson until 1932; 27 January 1903 – 22 July 1993) was a Swedish
163: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 939: 857:. Symbolae Botanicae Upsaliensis. Vol. 13. pp. 1–499. 176:, he also wrote important papers on lichen biology and ecology, 1418: 1088:
Arvidsson, Lars; Jørgensen, Per M. (1983). "Gunnar Degelius".
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Moberg, R. (1978). "Overlooked names and new combinations in
1205:. Symbolae Botanicae Upsalienses. Vol. 20. p. 140. 1125:
Biographisch-bibliographisches Handbuch der Lichenologie
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Three genera have been named to honour Gunnar Degelius:
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was placed on his coffin by the Norwegian lichenologist
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For the final 30 years of his life, Degelius lived in a
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on 27 January 1903, Degelius spent much of his youth in
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Acta Horti Gotoburgensis Medd Goteborgs Botany Tradgard
640:) was dedicated to him for his 90th birthday in 1993. 184:
and various other areas around the world, and lichen
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with special reference to the extra-European species
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Further Studies on the Epiphytic Vegetation on Twigs
896:—————— (1982). 887:—————— (1974). 849:—————— (1954). 616:, a species in one of the genera named for Degelius 141: 127: 117: 99: 89: 81: 63: 42: 23: 1381:[Investigators of Austria's lichen flora] 1127:(in German). Lehre: J. Cramer. pp. 472–473. 1016: 1014: 1012: 907:The lichen flora of the island of Anholt, Denmark 518:Degelius is best known for his work on the genus 1045: 1043: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 1406:Swedish Lichenology. Dedicated to Roland Moberg 620:Degelius was among the first recipients of the 505:called a lichenized hormocyst, and studied the 1773:Academic staff of the University of Gothenburg 1319:"Gunnar Degelius 1903–1993: a personal memoir" 1430: 8: 628:in 1976. An issue of the scientific journal 940:"Degelius, Gunnar Bror Fritiof (1903–1993)" 1437: 1423: 1415: 31: 20: 1349:International Association for Lichenology 1000: 436:by Degelius (clockwise from upper left): 1377:; Gärtner, Georg; LĹ‘kös, LászlĂł (2017). 855:in Europe. Morphology, taxonomy, ecology 1379:"Forscher an Ă–sterreichs Flechtenflora" 1326:International Lichenological Newsletter 1062:International Lichenological Newsletter 931: 234:– at age 12. After his family moved to 200:have been named in honour of Degelius. 1345:"Acharius Medallists: Gunnar Degelius" 921:Category:Taxa named by Gunnar Degelius 324:From 1935 until 1961, Degelius was a 7: 238:, he met the lichenologists Captain 254:. They shared an early interest in 14: 772:D.J.Galloway & P.James (1983) 275:. Soon after he began studies at 422: 413: 402: 393: 944:International Plant Names Index 1288:MiÄ…dlikowska, Jolanta (1994). 655:Arv. & D.J.Galloway (1981) 474:until his retirement in 1969. 380:he had observed on the lichen 1: 1290:"Gunnar Degelius (1903–1993)" 250:, who later became a notable 224:, and he collected his first 188:. Degelius described 124 new 1566:Marie-Agnès Letrouit-Galinou 709:T.Schauer & Brodo (1966) 160:Gunnar Bror Fritiof Degelius 143:Author abbrev. (botany) 1753:20th-century Swedish people 553:issues or with translating 468:Gothenburg Botanical Garden 132:Gothenburg Botanical Garden 1794: 1778:Acharius Medal recipients 1768:Uppsala University alumni 1638:Elisabeth Tschermak-Woess 1453: 1275:10.1017/S0024282980000035 1102:10.1017/S0024282983000171 838:Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 768:Pseudocyphellaria degelii 451:Phaeophyscia rubropulchra 352:, and the lichens of the 153: 110: 30: 1123:Grummann, Vitus (1974). 1021:Arvidsson, Lars (1993). 983:Arvidsson, Lars (1994). 472:University of Gothenburg 204:Early life and education 136:University of Gothenburg 1656:William Louis Culberson 1578:David Leslie Hawksworth 1171:Mitchell, M.E. (2014). 1023:"Gunnar Degelius 90 ĂĄr" 501:, discovered a type of 262:, south of Gothenburg. 216:. He was introduced to 1748:Swedish lichenologists 1524:Thomas Hawkes Nash III 1002:10.1006/lich.1994.1016 732:Lempholemma degelianum 626:British Lichen Society 617: 509:of lichens growing on 292:. Degelius obtained a 37:Degelius in June, 1969 1297:WiadomoĹ›ci Botaniczne 1197:Degelius, G. (1974). 1156:Brodo, Irwin (1968). 612: 507:ecological succession 499:rock-dwelling lichens 354:Great Smoky Mountains 330:Gustaf Einar Du Rietz 16:Swedish lichenologist 1650:Chicita F. Culberson 1470:William Alfred Weber 1458:Per Magnus Jørgensen 678:Arthopyrenia degelii 599:Per Magnus Jørgensen 565:-style spectacles." 439:Collema subflaccidum 383:Lempholemma cladodes 290:Lehrbuch der Botanik 244:Adolf Hugo Magnusson 1763:Swedish taxonomists 1758:People from Uppsala 1704:John Walter Thomson 696:Chaenotheca degelii 457:Pyrenula macrospora 432:Some lichens first 302:filosofie licentiat 279:. His professor of 1614:Christian Leuckert 1518:Brian John Coppins 1445:Recipients of the 872:Fraxinus excelsior 804:Verrucaria degelii 795:Stigmidium degelii 786:Squamarina degelii 777:Rinodina degeliana 759:Pertusaria degelii 618: 582:Elias Magnus Fries 445:Physcia millegrana 434:formally described 298:filosofie magister 296:degree in 1927, a 294:filosofie kandidat 286:Eduard Strasburger 277:Uppsala University 228:– the dog lichen, 94:Uppsala University 1725: 1724: 1686:Otto Ludwig Lange 1572:David Cecil Smith 1542:Rosmarie Honegger 1343:Arvidsson, Lars. 1263:The Lichenologist 1241:Botaniska Notiser 1218:Arkiv før Botanik 1199:The lichen genus 1134:978-3-7682-0907-6 1090:The Lichenologist 1051:Kärnefelt, Ingvar 989:The Lichenologist 985:"Gunnar Degelius" 851:The lichen genus 825:Arkiv för Botanik 745:M.Lindstr. (1993) 741:Leptogium degelii 723:Lecidea degeliana 714:Lecanora gunnarii 682:R.C.Harris (1995) 638:species of lichen 630:The Lichenologist 594:Degelia atlantica 338:Torsten Hasselrot 281:systematic botany 272:Arthonia spadicea 157: 156: 112:Scientific career 1785: 1608:Siegfried Huneck 1602:Vernon Ahmadjian 1590:Georges Clauzade 1500:Pier Luigi Nimis 1494:Peter Crittenden 1439: 1432: 1425: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1384: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1355:on 11 March 2007 1351:. Archived from 1340: 1334: 1333: 1323: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1294: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1259:Hawksworth, D.L. 1255: 1249: 1248: 1232: 1226: 1225: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1177: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1120: 1114: 1113: 1085: 1070: 1069: 1059: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1027: 1018: 1007: 1006: 1004: 980: 955: 954: 952: 950: 936: 910: 901: 892: 883: 866: 845: 832: 809: 800: 791: 782: 773: 764: 755: 750:Parmelia degelii 746: 737: 736:P.M.Jørg. (1998) 728: 719: 710: 705:Lecanora degelii 701: 692: 687:Carbonea degelii 683: 674: 665: 664:P.M.Jørg. (2004) 656: 559:Ingvar Kärnefelt 426: 417: 406: 397: 373: 365: 306:Rutger Sernander 248:Carl H. Lindroth 231:Peltigera canina 182:Nordic countries 70: 52: 50: 35: 21: 1793: 1792: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1721: 1662:Gunnar Degelius 1644:Dharani Awasthi 1626:Margalith Galun 1482:Josef Hafellner 1464:James D. Lawrey 1449: 1443: 1413: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1382: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1342: 1341: 1337: 1321: 1315:Galloway, David 1313: 1312: 1308: 1303:(1/2): 110–111. 1292: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1135: 1122: 1121: 1117: 1087: 1086: 1073: 1057: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1030:Graphis Scripta 1025: 1020: 1019: 1010: 982: 981: 958: 948: 946: 938: 937: 933: 929: 917: 904: 895: 886: 869: 848: 835: 822: 816: 807: 798: 789: 780: 771: 763:Erichsen (1939) 762: 753: 744: 735: 726: 717: 708: 699: 690: 681: 672: 663: 654: 646: 634:Graphis Scripta 614:Degelia plumbea 607: 538: 532:for this work. 464: 463: 462: 461: 429: 428: 427: 419: 418: 409: 408: 407: 399: 398: 375: 372:hormocystangium 367: 322: 300:in 1929, and a 256:natural history 206: 180:studies of the 148: 90:Alma mater 77: 72: 68: 59: 54: 53:27 January 1903 48: 46: 38: 26: 25:Gunnar Degelius 17: 12: 11: 5: 1791: 1789: 1781: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1730: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1698:Rolf Santesson 1695: 1689: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1617: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1596:Nina Golubkova 1593: 1587: 1581: 1575: 1569: 1563: 1557: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1533: 1530:David Galloway 1527: 1521: 1515: 1509: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1467: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1447:Acharius Medal 1444: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1419: 1412: 1411: 1396: 1375:Hertel, Hannes 1366: 1335: 1306: 1280: 1250: 1227: 1208: 1189: 1163: 1148: 1133: 1115: 1096:(2): 105–107. 1071: 1039: 1032:(in Swedish). 1008: 995:(2): 205–207. 956: 930: 928: 925: 924: 923: 916: 913: 912: 911: 902: 893: 884: 867: 846: 833: 815: 814:Selected works 812: 808:R.Sant. (1939) 799:R.Sant. (1993) 781:Coppins (1983) 691:Alstrup (1994) 673:Henssen (1995) 645: 642: 622:Acharius Medal 606: 603: 586:David Galloway 543:Lars Arvidsson 537: 534: 431: 430: 421: 420: 412: 411: 410: 401: 400: 392: 391: 390: 389: 388: 369: 361: 342:Rolf Santesson 321: 318: 205: 202: 194:Acharius Medal 155: 154: 151: 150: 145: 139: 138: 129: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 108: 107: 104:Acharius Medal 101: 97: 96: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 78: 73: 71:(aged 90) 65: 61: 60: 55: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1790: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1717: 1716:AntonĂ­n VÄ›zda 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1560:Ludger Kappen 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1536:Hannes Hertel 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1448: 1440: 1435: 1433: 1428: 1426: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1407: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1389:(in German). 1388: 1380: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1336: 1331: 1327: 1320: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1299:(in Polish). 1298: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1251: 1247:(2): 259–262. 1246: 1242: 1239:(Lichenes)". 1238: 1231: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1174: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1152: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1126: 1119: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1017: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 986: 979: 977: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 957: 945: 941: 935: 932: 926: 922: 919: 918: 914: 908: 903: 899: 894: 890: 885: 881: 877: 873: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 847: 843: 840:(in German). 839: 834: 830: 826: 821: 820: 819: 813: 811: 806: 805: 797: 796: 788: 787: 779: 778: 770: 769: 761: 760: 752: 751: 743: 742: 734: 733: 727:Hertel (1970) 725: 724: 718:Motyka (1996) 716: 715: 707: 706: 700:Tibell (1983) 698: 697: 689: 688: 680: 679: 671: 670: 662: 661: 653: 652: 643: 641: 639: 636:(named for a 635: 631: 627: 623: 615: 611: 604: 602: 600: 596: 595: 589: 587: 583: 579: 578:Erik Acharius 575: 574:Carl Linnaeus 571: 566: 564: 560: 556: 552: 551:nomenclatural 548: 544: 536:Personal life 535: 533: 531: 530:Linnean Medal 527: 523: 522: 516: 514: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493:, publishing 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 459: 458: 453: 452: 447: 446: 441: 440: 435: 425: 416: 405: 396: 387: 385: 384: 379: 374: 366: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 332:, along with 331: 327: 319: 317: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 278: 274: 273: 268: 263: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 240:Carl Stenholm 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 203: 201: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 174: 169: 168:lichenologist 165: 161: 152: 149:G.B.F.Nilsson 146: 144: 140: 137: 133: 130: 126: 123: 120: 116: 113: 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75:Askim, Sweden 66: 62: 58: 45: 41: 34: 29: 22: 19: 1668:Aino Henssen 1661: 1632:Syo Kurokawa 1548:Mark Seaward 1488:Bruce McCune 1405: 1399: 1390: 1386: 1369: 1357:. 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Index


Uppsala
Askim, Sweden
Uppsala University
Acharius Medal
Lichenology
Gothenburg Botanical Garden
University of Gothenburg
Author abbrev. (botany)
né
lichenologist
Collema
floristic
Nordic countries
succession
taxa
Acharius Medal
genera
Uppsala
Mariestad
botany
seed plants
lichen
Peltigera canina
Gothenburg
Carl Stenholm
Adolf Hugo Magnusson
Carl H. Lindroth
entomologist
natural history

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