Knowledge (XXG)

Gunnister Man

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breeches, and an outer jacket. He had two caps, a pair of gloves and knitted stockings. His remains suggest he was walking during wintertime, and he may have died of illness or exposure. It is not possible to see any settlement from where he was buried and weather in late 17th- and early 18th-century northern Europe was extremely cold and stormy. His body was buried purposefully, with the objects he carried buried carefully with him. It is not known if he was a Shetlander or a visitor to the islands. The coins were common in Shetland at that time because of trade by north European merchants, so these do not give any indication of his origin.
22: 890: 136:, had been at least seen in Shetland by the beginning of the 18th century. His gloves are well-knitted with decorative stitches on the upper palms and gauntlets. They are similar to other gloves of the period. The palm of the right glove is more worn and patched than the left glove, suggesting he was right-handed. 98:
dating from 1683. The knitted purse found with the body is believed to be the earliest example of two-colour knitting in Shetland. The man was dressed in many woollen clothes, all of which survived burial in the peat in excellent condition. He wore a woollen shirt, a suit of long coat and short wide
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Other items found included a leather belt, a silk ribbon, three woollen cords, a small knitted fragment, a birch stick, a wooden stave tub, a knife handle, a horn spoon, a quill, a horn container with a wooden stopper, and two flat pieces of wood. The only remains of the body were a piece of skull
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A small piece of open-work knitting was found with the man's findings, with a pattern of three concentric diamonds, but no worked edge. Small pieces of knitting were also found sewn into the lining of the man's jacket, and this fragment may have been kept to use as a patch.
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collections. Some objects are on permanent display in various parts of NMS galleries. Immediately after the burial was discovered, the finds were taken to a local house, where some people knitted replicas of the stockings and purse. These replicas are on display in
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The purse was originally a natural mixed grey colour, with stripes of red and white pattern on it. It is difficult to know if the man's garments were knitted in Shetland or elsewhere, but even if they weren't, it proves that stranded knitting, now known as
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was found on 12 May 1951 as the men were digging peat for fuel. A stone placed by the Northmavine History Group now marks the find location.
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made full replicas of all of the finds, which are together displayed in a permanent Gunnister Man display in Lerwick, Shetland.
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The body is believed to date from the late 17th or early 18th century. Three coins found in a knitted purse were a 6-
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with dark hair, finger and toe nails, fragments of bone from the sleeves and in one stocking.
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is the remains of a late 17th- or early 18th-century man found by two Shetlanders in a
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All objects in the original find went to Edinburgh and are now in the
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Proceedings of the Antiquaries of Scotland (PSAS) 1951–1952
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18th-century bog body found on the Shetland Islands
45:not far from the junction of the A970 road in 683: 260: 8: 165:Henshall, Audrey S.; Stuart Maxwell (1954). 690: 676: 668: 267: 253: 245: 160: 158: 156: 154: 152: 77:) dated to 1690, a 2-Stuiver piece from 148: 7: 191:"Remarkable Find in Northmavine". 14: 1176:Archaeological sites in Shetland 888: 1171:1951 archaeological discoveries 625:Wetland deposits in Scandinavia 221:"Shetland Museum and Archives" 33:"Gunnister Man's Grave" notice 1: 531: 515: 505: 495: 485: 475: 465: 455: 445: 435: 425: 415: 405: 395: 385: 375: 365: 355: 345: 335: 325: 315: 305: 295: 25:Stone that marks the findspot 579:Windover archaeological site 126:Shetland Museum and Archives 113:National Museums of Scotland 1217: 886: 1161:18th century in Scotland 1108:List of listed buildings 342:Girl of the Uchter Moor 107:Items found on the body 34: 26: 554:Wittmoor bog trackway 207:"Tangwick Haa Museum" 124:, Shetland. In 2009, 32: 24: 1114:Esha Ness Lighthouse 542:Archaeological sites 285:(approx. deathdates) 81:dated to 1681 and a 1086:Battle of Ronas Voe 1065:Johnnie Mann's Loch 1036:Isle of Westerhouse 630:Gundestrup cauldron 240:Shetlopedia article 1001:Skerry of Eshaness 937:Grind of the Navir 610:List of bog bodies 584:Little Salt Spring 512:Amcotts Moor Woman 134:Fair Isle knitting 35: 27: 1191:Death in Scotland 1148: 1147: 1016:Isle of Niddister 954:Maritime features 927:Coastal features: 740:Other settlements 665: 664: 1208: 1186:Bogs of Scotland 1166:1951 in Scotland 1026:Isle of Stenness 892: 706:Populated places 692: 685: 678: 669: 657:Ritual sacrifice 533: 517: 507: 497: 487: 477: 472:Huldremose Woman 467: 457: 447: 437: 427: 417: 407: 397: 387: 377: 367: 357: 352:Haraldskær Woman 347: 337: 332:Borremose bodies 327: 317: 312:Stoneyisland Man 307: 297: 269: 262: 255: 246: 228: 227: 225: 217: 211: 210: 203: 197: 196: 188: 182: 181: 171: 162: 90: 89: 85: 53:, Scotland. The 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1151: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1135:Johnnie Notions 1123: 1095: 1074: 893: 884: 701: 696: 666: 661: 598: 537: 402:Old Croghan Man 284: 278: 273: 236: 231: 223: 219: 218: 214: 205: 204: 200: 190: 189: 185: 169: 164: 163: 150: 146: 109: 87: 83: 82: 63: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1214: 1212: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1153: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1103: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 977: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 950: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 923: 922: 917: 915:Hillswick Ness 912: 907: 901: 899: 895: 894: 887: 885: 883: 882: 880:West Heogaland 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 855:Upper Urafirth 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 736: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 707: 703: 702: 697: 695: 694: 687: 680: 672: 663: 662: 660: 659: 654: 649: 644: 641:The Bog People 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 606: 604: 600: 599: 597: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 569:Bourtange moor 566: 561: 559:Thorsberg moor 556: 551: 545: 543: 539: 538: 536: 535: 525: 519: 509: 499: 489: 479: 478:160 BC–340 AD) 469: 468:160 BC–220 AD) 459: 458:200 BC–119 AD) 449: 448:200 BC–119 AD) 439: 429: 419: 409: 399: 392:Clonycavan Man 389: 379: 369: 359: 349: 339: 329: 319: 309: 299: 288: 286: 280: 279: 274: 272: 271: 264: 257: 249: 243: 242: 235: 234:External links 232: 230: 229: 212: 198: 195:. 17 May 1951. 183: 147: 145: 142: 108: 105: 62: 59: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1213: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1091:Gunnister Man 1089: 1087: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1011:Isle of Nibon 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 978: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 964:St Magnus Bay 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 951: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 924: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 905:Land features 903: 902: 900: 896: 891: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 737: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 708: 704: 700: 693: 688: 686: 681: 679: 674: 673: 670: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 642: 638: 636: 635:Ralaghan Idol 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 607: 605: 601: 595: 592: 590: 587: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 546: 544: 540: 529: 528:Gunnister Man 526: 523: 520: 513: 510: 503: 500: 498:41 BC–118 AD) 493: 490: 488:54 BC–128 AD) 483: 480: 473: 470: 463: 462:Weerdinge Men 460: 453: 450: 443: 440: 433: 432:Grauballe Man 430: 423: 422:Damendorf Man 420: 413: 410: 403: 400: 393: 390: 383: 380: 373: 372:Kayhausen Boy 370: 363: 360: 353: 350: 343: 340: 333: 330: 323: 320: 318:3320–3220 BC) 313: 310: 308:3920–3650 BC) 303: 300: 293: 292:Koelbjerg Man 290: 289: 287: 281: 277: 270: 265: 263: 258: 256: 251: 250: 247: 241: 238: 237: 233: 222: 216: 213: 208: 202: 199: 194: 193:Shetland News 187: 184: 179: 175: 168: 161: 159: 157: 155: 153: 149: 143: 141: 137: 135: 129: 127: 123: 119: 114: 106: 104: 100: 97: 93: 80: 76: 72: 68: 60: 58: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 39:Gunnister Man 31: 23: 19: 1140:Tom Anderson 1119:Tangwick Haa 1106: 1090: 1054: 1042: 1021:Ramna Stacks 980: 953: 932:Calder's Geo 926: 904: 750:Braehoulland 739: 712: 639: 615:List of bogs 549:Cladh Hallan 527: 524:(14th c. AD) 522:Bocksten Man 452:Lindow Woman 412:Elling Woman 302:Luttra Woman 215: 201: 192: 186: 177: 173: 138: 130: 118:Tangwick Haa 110: 101: 64: 38: 36: 18: 1201:Northmavine 1070:Punds Water 1006:Muckle Ossa 947:Mavis Grind 825:South Gluss 820:North Gluss 699:Northmavine 589:Lindow Moss 534:18th c. AD) 518:200–400 AD) 502:Osterby Man 418:350–150 BC) 408:362–175 BC) 398:392–201 BC) 382:Tollund Man 378:400–300 BC) 368:470–120 BC) 362:Gallagh Man 348:764–515 BC) 122:Northmavine 75:Netherlands 69:piece from 61:Description 1181:Bog bodies 1155:Categories 1060:Eela Water 1048:Ronas Hill 991:The Drongs 974:Yell Sound 969:Sullom Voe 780:Haggrister 647:Peter Glob 620:Bog butter 564:Nydam Mose 508:70–220 AD) 442:Lindow Man 438:3rd c. BC) 388:4th c. BC) 322:Cashel Man 283:Bog bodies 276:Bog bodies 144:References 120:Museum in 79:Overijssel 1100:Buildings 986:Dore Holm 959:Ronas Voe 942:Lang Ayre 910:Esha Ness 898:Geography 870:Valladale 845:Swinister 835:Skelberry 810:Mangaster 800:Housetter 775:Gunnister 770:Fethaland 728:Ollaberry 723:North Roe 718:Hillswick 713:Villages: 594:Chat Moss 574:Falbygden 492:Windeby I 47:Gunnister 1196:Knitting 860:Urafirth 850:Tangwick 840:Stenness 805:Isbister 795:Hogaland 785:Hamnavoe 765:Eastwick 760:Burnside 755:Braewick 603:See also 482:Yde Girl 328:2000 BC) 298:8000 BC) 180:: 30–42. 71:Nijmegen 55:bog body 51:Shetland 43:peat bog 1079:History 996:Egilsay 981:Islets: 830:Sandvoe 745:Assater 428:300 BC) 358:490 BC) 338:770 BC) 86:⁄ 67:Stuiver 1128:People 1055:Lochs: 1043:Hills: 920:Tingon 790:Heylor 733:Sullom 96:Sweden 815:Nibon 652:Mummy 224:(PDF) 170:(PDF) 94:from 1031:Uyea 37:The 875:Voe 865:Ure 92:Öre 1157:: 532:c. 516:c. 506:c. 496:c. 486:c. 476:c. 466:c. 456:c. 446:c. 436:c. 426:c. 416:c. 406:c. 396:c. 386:c. 376:c. 366:c. 356:c. 346:c. 336:c. 326:c. 316:c. 306:c. 296:c. 178:86 176:. 172:. 151:^ 49:, 691:e 684:t 677:v 530:( 514:( 504:( 494:( 484:( 474:( 464:( 454:( 444:( 434:( 424:( 414:( 404:( 394:( 384:( 374:( 364:( 354:( 344:( 334:( 324:( 314:( 304:( 294:( 268:e 261:t 254:v 226:. 209:. 88:6 84:1 73:(

Index



peat bog
Gunnister
Shetland
bog body
Stuiver
Nijmegen
Netherlands
Overijssel
Öre
Sweden
National Museums of Scotland
Tangwick Haa
Northmavine
Shetland Museum and Archives
Fair Isle knitting





"Clothing and Other Articles from a Late 17th-century grave at Gunnister, Shetland"
"Tangwick Haa Museum"
"Shetland Museum and Archives"
Shetlopedia article
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Bog bodies

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