725:
590:
642:
1715:, and Nias Festival. Ya'ahowu Park was built on the ruins of houses that were destroyed in the aftermath of the 2005 Nias earthquake. It was named after word "ya'ahowu" which roughly means "bless you" in Nias language, often used to greet each other. Around the park are monuments such as the Durian Monument and the Nias Earthquake Monument. Names of the victims from the 2005 earthquake are written on the monument to commemorate the disaster, and at the top is a piece of debris from the earthquake. Other parks such as Doa Bunda Maria Park and a heroes' cemetery also exist in the city.
638:, to revolt. At the time, the city was home to around 60 German prisoners. On 29 March 1942, the native police revolted by shooting Dutch residents and imprisoning Dutch officials, and the city was quickly occupied. Once occupied German prisoners established the unrecognized state of the Free Republic of Nias. On 17 April 1942, the Japanese military landed in the city and was welcomed by the German prisoners, who took over the city. By 24 April 1942, all German prisoners had left the island and the administration was handed over to the Japanese until the end of World War II.
138:
1539:
exports and is shipped from
Gunungsitoli after being harvested from neighbouring regencies. Other cultivated crops in Gunungsitoli are maize with a crop yield of 655.54 tons, cassava with 1,456 tons, and sweet potatoes with production of 634.25 tons. Most of the city's population planted cassava without harvesting it, and instead used its leaves to feed pigs. The pig population in Gunungsitoli as of 2020 was 2,699. The city's egg production was 268 tons in 2020. The same year's fish catch was 6,284 tons from the sea and 129 tons of freshwater fish.
1637:
483:
1700:
158:
1413:, the local government of Gunungsitoli is a second-level administrative division that is run by a mayor and vice-mayor together with the City Council, and is equivalent in status to a regency. Executive power lies in the mayor and vice-mayor while legislation duties are carried on by the City Council. The Mayor, vice-mayor, and City Council members are democratically elected by the city's residents. Heads of districts are directly appointed by the city mayor on the recommendation of the city secretary.
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60:
71:
111:
194:
91:
80:
1285:
1728:
1514:
299:
1648:, 20 healthcare centers, and six pharmacies. The city's main public hospital is Dr. M. Thomsen Regional Hospital, which is named after a Christian missionary and doctor who operated in the region during the colonial era. Previously, it was named Gunungsitoli Regional Hospital. The hospital is operated by the Nias Regency government because the city was previously part of that regency. It underwent an expansion in early 2021.
861:
1548:
267:
1719:
spread
Christianity on Nias, Jemaat Petrus Ombolata church, and a former dormitory building. These buildings are said by city's Department of Tourism and Culture to be more than 100 years old; they had deteriorated due to their age and were restored. The city government plans to turn the buildings into a religious tourism destination, in addition to being proposed to be cultural heritage property.
1215:
1621:
832:, and has a tropical rainforest climate with an average of 21 days of rain per month. The average rainfall per month in 2019 was 250.21 mm but this can vary widely from 100 and 300 mm per month. Moisture in the city is usually between 87% and 95%, and the average temperature is 26 °C (79 °F). Wind speed on average per month reaches 5.17 knots (2.66 m/s) per hour.
841:
408:
2041:
201:
165:
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square kilometre, making it the most-densely populated place on Nias island. Being the only city in the island, Gunungsitoli is the economic hub of the island and the surrounding Nias archipelago, as well as the only place with significant, non-agriculture industries, on the island. The city was previously part of the larger
1555:
North
Gunungsitol hosts the only shipyard on Nias. The shipyard was built in 2017 and started operating in 2019, mostly repairing and painting ships. The city government runs an ice factory mainly to support the city's fisheries. The factory has capability to produce around 300 blocks of ice per day.
752:
On 29 October 2008, Gunungsitoli was separated from Nias
Regency and became an independent city based on Law Number 47. Following decentralization and becoming an independent city, Gunungsitoli has seen the highest average economic growth in North Sumatra with 6% in 2018 and 6.05% in 2019. The city's
464:
Gunungsitoli had a population of 126,202 at the 2010 Census and 136,017 at the 2020 Census; in mid 2023, Gunungsitoli had a population of 142,890 (comprising 69,735 males and 73,155 females), which makes it the seventh-most-populous city in North
Sumatra. It had a population density of 304 people per
1538:
Despite it being smaller than other sectors in terms of contribution to the GRP, agriculture employs around 31% of the city's workforce. In 2019, 2,313 ha (5,715.5 acres; 8.9 sq mi) of the city was cultivated for paddy with a crop yield of 12,997 tons. Copra is among the island's main
896:
and
Acehnese people. The Chinese population are mainly descendants of traders in the precolonial era while the Acehnese people, who are found mostly around Mudik village on Idanoi, are descendants from Acehnese ships' crews. Most of the Acehnese and Chinese population have been assimilated into Nias
597:
In 1776, British traders tried to settled the region but soon also abandoned it because the region was not profitable. For several decades, there was no significant
European presence on the island. The British again tried to settle the region in 1821 but the settlement was taken over by the Dutch in
848:
The annual population growth in
Gunungsitoli was 0.73% in 2020, with sex ratio of 94 males to 100 females. As with other Indonesian cities, the population is young, with 95,147 of the total population of 136,017 above the age of 15, of reproductive age and considered part of the workforce. In 2020,
1583:
Gunungsitoli is the main gateway to Nias and a hub for tourists before reaching their destinations elsewhere on the island. According to the city government, there are 110 tourist spots inside the city. Despite the decline of the tourist industry following earthquakes, there are still significant
1718:
There are also other monuments in the city such as the Salib
Monument in the city's main market. The monument was built by the city government and inaugurated on 6 December 2020. In South Gunungsitoli district, there are historical buildings such as cemetery and former house of missionaries that
732:
In 1975, Nias experienced a tourist boom, especially with
Australian tourists, and became destination for surfers. The tourist boom was followed by general improvements to infrastructure in Gunungsitoli and the building of markets and roads. Despite these improvements the boom was short-lived.
661:
could not be transported. The banknotes were known as ORIPDA-Nias (Regional Money of Republic Indonesia-Nias). The Dutch military landed in the city in November 1945. The relationship between the newly arrived troops and the city's residents was tense, especially because of constant patrols of
1659:
opened shops in Gunungsitoli in mid-2020. This received harsh criticism and rejection from many locals. Incumbent mayor Lakhomizaro said he was threatened by an unknown person when attending a Christmas celebration in the city's main church because he had issued convenience store permits.
1584:
international tourist visits, mostly by Australians. Tourist potential includes Nias culture, as well as beaches and natural spots such as cave and waterfalls. In 2019, 64,767 tourists—mostly domestic—visited the city. The tourist sector is supported by 23 hotels in the city as of 2019.
1628:
As of 2020, Gunungsitol had 28 kindergartens, 105 elementary schools, 35 junior high schools, and 12 senior high schools, in addition to 14 vocational high schools and six higher education institutions. In late 2021, several higher colleges and schools merged to form
602:
but were unable to establish military presence on the island outside a small area of Gunungsitoli, which was then known as Rapatgebied. Frequent raids by Nias tribes against Dutch fortifications concentrated the settlement in the area that would become the city.
634:, which was sunk by Japanese bombers off the west coast of Sumatra. Upon hearing news about Japanese attacks on Sumatra, the German prisoners planned a coup against the Dutch colonial authority in the city. The prisoners tried to persuade native police, known as
521:
people from mainland Sumatra occurred in around 1350; they brought with them knowledge of metallurgy, agriculture, husbandry, and woven clothing. It is unknown whether previous inhabitants of the island were assimilated or out-competed with the arrival of the
724:
937:), which are tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 and the 2020 Censuses, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 98 rural
2141:"Berjuang dengan uang mempertahankan dan memajukan Republik Indonesia : semangat juang otoritas dan masyarakat Sumatera Utara/ penulis: Darsono, Siti Astiyah, Ichwan Azhari, Enny Tin Suryanti, Allan Akbar | OPAC Perpustakaan Nasional RI"
1521:
The biggest contributor to Gunungsitoli's gross regional product is the trade sector with a figure of 25.49%, followed by construction with 21.82%, and fisheries and agriculture with 14.6%. Economic growth was 6.05% in 2019. The city's
2985:
2274:
606:
The Dutch were only able to start a significant military campaign against Nias tribes in 1900 and subjugated the entire island by 1914. Nias was one of the last regions of the Indonesian archipelago by to be conquered by the
456:. Gunungsitoli is the island's only city and is the main hub for the island and surrounding smaller islands. Located on the north-eastern side of Nias island, the city was historically a series of fortifications made by the
3438:
2243:
792:
in the east. The city has many hills with heights of up to 800 meters (2,600 ft) above sea level. The city's soil is mostly unstable, and often causes landslides and damage to roads. Soil composition varies from
2380:
460:
in the 1600s to defend against frequent raids from Nias tribes, especially those from southern parts of the island. Until 1914, it was the only part of the island that was effectively controlled by the Dutch.
753:
infrastructure has been improved and development of the tourist industry has been a particular focus of both local and central government. In 2019, Gunungsitoli, together with other regencies on Nias, hosted
1441:), which together have six representatives in the provincial parliament. On the city level, it is divided into three electoral districts and together, the City Council consists of 25 representative members.
2911:
2455:
875:
with a minority of Muslims, Catholics, and Buddhists. The Protestant population was 116,435 in 2020, followed by 21,979 Muslims, 10,363 Catholics and 382 Buddhists. The majority of city's residents are
1707:
Gunungsitoli has a number of public parks, including Ya'ahowu Park located in Jl. Saompo, a coastal area of the city. The park is often used as place for cultural events and other celebrations such as
2531:
3696:
3651:
666:. Small armed clashes occurred around the city when Dutch military tried to take back control of governmental buildings that were taken over by Indonesian nationalists following the end of the war.
3847:
1816:
509:
culture and that the cave was still inhabited until around 700 years ago. According to folk stories of the Nias people, the island was settled by six ancestor tribes but the current Nias people or
3281:
2410:
1735:
Gunungsitoli has 490.68 km (304.9 miles) of roads, most of which are paved with asphalt. Road quality varies, however, because of frequent earthquakes and poor soil condition. According to
3772:
3110:
3382:
3590:
581:. The company settled the region and built several warehouses but the Dutch traders left the region and abandoned the settlement in 1740 due to decreasing Dutch influence over the region.
3236:
768:, which is projected to be separated from North Sumatra. As of 2023, however, the creation of the new province and other proposed new provinces and regencies has been halted due to the
2978:
2349:
549:, who sought to conquer the western coast of Sumatra. In 1642, seven ships from Aceh Sultanate were stranded on the eastern coast of the island, resulting in a significant presence of
2266:
3146:
3741:
2067:
2487:
3528:
3434:
2941:
2235:
3620:
1769:(shared taxis), which are regulated by the city government and use Faekhu Passenger Terminal located at South Gunungsitoli. The terminal is intended both for angkot and buses.
541:(New Land). The occupation led to a significant presence of Chinese communities on the island. Around the 1500s, the island was subject to frequent slave raids by ships from
909:, who were killed by raids from Acehnese ships during the precolonial era. Other ethnicities are known by Nias people as "Orang Seberang" (Indonesian: people from across).
494:
in 150 CE as "Barus islands". Nias had well-established trade contacts with Arab and Chinese traders since around the seventh century. In 1154, the island was mentioned by
3049:
3205:
3498:
2643:
2588:
2372:
1750:
The city has two ports; Angin Port and Roro Siwalubanua II Port, both of which provide service for passengers and container freight. There are regular ferry routes to
813:
3019:
2318:
1612:. There are also several insurance companies—mostly state-owned—such as Jiwasraya and Putra Muda. The finance sector contributed 3.29% to the city's GRP as of 2021.
3794:
3718:
3673:
3303:
3258:
2296:
2208:
2002:
2737:
4148:
2903:
2447:
501:
Archeological evidence shows humans have inhabited the island for 12,000 years. Remains of tools were found in Tögi Ndrawa cave by Indonesian archeologists from
3468:
3559:
3080:
2523:
2186:
3688:
3643:
3839:
3175:
1808:
645:
Beringin Market in Gunungsitoli, 1975. In 1975, the city and Nias island seen a short-lived tourist boom followed by brief improvement of infrastructures.
3351:
3273:
2402:
800:
The slope in the city interior varies from 8% to 25%. Coastal areas are mostly flatter with a slope of less than 8%. Gunungsitoli is located between the
3325:
4124:
3896:
2673:
32:
3816:
3764:
3582:
3102:
749:. Much of the infrastructure was destroyed, and between 2005 and 2010, the residents became reliant on aid from nonprofit organizations to recover.
742:
611:. Missionary activities on the island grew after the Dutch established control over the island. In 1916, a mass conversion to Christianity known as
589:
3374:
657:
to cut off the island from the western coast of Sumatra. Due to the blockade, the city printed its own banknotes because Republican banknotes from
3887:
1302:
137:
2834:
2103:
3228:
1679:. The fiber optic service is available in Gunungsitoli, South Gunungsitoli, and Gunungsitoli Idanoi districts. Other providers in the city are
641:
2341:
2035:
157:
229:
3135:
3733:
2063:
2566:
2480:
3520:
2933:
3612:
2769:
1362:
867:
festival celebrated by Chinese Indonesians in Gunungsitoli, February 2020. The city has significant population of Chinese Indonesians.
2148:
746:
615:(The Great Repentance) occurred on the island. The event started in Gunungsitoli from Idanoi and later spread throughout the island.
193:
2875:
816:, on average, Gunungsitoli experiences more than 300 earthquakes per month. Due to its coastal location, the city is also prone to
110:
4143:
2704:
3041:
2801:
4060:
3197:
2613:
650:
390:
3490:
2635:
705:
and donating pigs and oil to Tapanuli. Gunungsitoli was one of the main centers of Republican support on the island. Due to
3011:
2310:
812:, making it extremely prone to earthquakes. The city was devastated by the 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake. According to the
1421:
On a provincial level, Gunungsitoli is part of the eighth electoral district of North Sumatra province together with the
1372:
2212:
1994:
4153:
2726:
1342:
849:
46.8% of the city population lived in Gunungsitoli District. Despite the high birthrate and expansive structure of its
3880:
1708:
682:
3460:
4010:
3970:
3965:
3950:
3551:
3072:
1897:
797:
and limestone to corals and is generally prone to compaction. Limestone often makes underground water undrinkable.
686:
670:
599:
2180:
2025:
717:. On 19 November 1949, officials from North Sumatra visited Gunungsitoli to establish a local government council (
513:—which means "human" in the Nias language—arose more recently, according to records compiled by German missionary
1936:
1332:
514:
1636:
482:
4069:
4040:
3980:
3171:
1699:
1410:
574:
3347:
1969:
4025:
3644:"Tugu Gempa Dan Tugu Durian Kota Gunungsitoli Diresmikan Menteri Hukum Dan HAM RI » Pemko Gunungsitoli"
3317:
457:
400:
3808:
2665:
765:
693:(Independence Fund) to give economic support to the Indonesian republic in Tapanuli, mainland Sumatra, and
4045:
4035:
3873:
1630:
1523:
1382:
709:, communication between Nias and Tapanuli was cut off so the island tried to establish communication with
669:
The republican government of Nias was evacuated from Gunungsitoli in the aftermath. In November 1946, the
291:
912:
Most people in the city speak the Nias language, which is also taught at schools as a regional language.
537:
occupied a portion of mainland Sumatra that directly faces Nias island and constructed a port town named
4015:
3412:
2582:
2127:(2004), Sejarah kecil "Petite Histoire" Indonesia (in Indonesian), vol. 1, Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas
1601:
1597:
1593:
929:
Gunungsitoli has an area of 469.36 km (115,981.4 acres; 181.2 sq mi) comprising 0.63% of
809:
530:
565:
First contact between Nias people and Europeans came on 2 July 1664 when Dutch traders and the king of
490:
Nias island, together with groups of other islands off the western coast of Sumatra, was mentioned by
4005:
3960:
3945:
2826:
2095:
1736:
1556:
Other industries in the city include production of foods for livestock. Gunungsitoli has significant
570:
279:
578:
100:
Clockwise, from top: Ya'ahowu Park, BNI Gunungsitoli, Nias Earthquake Memorial Park, Durian Monument
4107:
3922:
3865:
2373:"8 Provinsi Baru di Indonesia Tak Lama Lagi Akan Disahkan Oleh Pemerintah! - GalaJabar - Halaman 2"
1575:
There are also fisheries-related industries such as fish processing and production of canned fish.
913:
893:
623:
Gunungsitoli was one of two locations on Nias where Dutch authorities held German prisoners during
566:
498:
as "Niyan" and described as "densely populated, with one big town, and inhabited by many tribes".
4030:
4000:
3995:
2697:"Interferensi morfologis bahasa Nias dalam bahasa Indonesia pada karangan siswa SMP Gunungsitoli"
1755:
1430:
1426:
885:
850:
781:
495:
3840:"Bus Damri Telukdalam-Gunungsitoli, Pemkab Nias Selatan dapat Bantuan Bus dari Pemerintah Pusat"
1218:
Nias Regent's office building in Gunungsitoli. The city was part of the Nias Regency until 2008.
728:
US Navy together with Indonesian Army on Binaka Airport in the aftermath of 2005 Nias earthquake
577:
made agreements with village chiefs around the location of modern-day Gunungsitoli city and the
90:
70:
59:
1727:
1513:
754:
79:
3990:
3788:
3712:
3667:
3297:
3252:
2290:
2031:
1527:
1434:
1284:
769:
608:
546:
382:
2554:
4092:
3935:
1759:
1739:, in 2019, more than 30% of city's roads were considered damaged. Gunungsitoli is served by
1633:. It is the island's first university and its main campus is located in South Nias Regency.
1397:
678:
2762:
2555:"MIGRASI SUKU NIAS KE KOTA PADANG SUMATERA BARAT (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Padang Selatan)"
4097:
4020:
3975:
3734:"Walikota Gunungsitoli Resmikan Tugu Salib Di Kota Gunungsitoli » Pemko Gunungsitoli"
2140:
1668:
889:
801:
706:
569:
made a trade agreement and tariffs for Dutch ships that were using the port in modern-day
550:
2267:"Usaha Travel di Kota Gunungsitoli Mulai Menggeliat, Ratusan Wisatawan Mulai Berdatangan"
2868:
860:
853:, the population growth was slow because of internal migration to bigger cities such as
3930:
1740:
1572:
flavour, which is Nias' signature dish; furniture products, and taro-related products.
1547:
906:
805:
758:
542:
2696:
4137:
4112:
3940:
3900:
2794:
2124:
1322:
930:
898:
872:
663:
628:
437:
304:
143:
4050:
3985:
3955:
2727:"Pengumuman: Daftar Calon Terpilih Anggota DPRD Kota Gunungsitoli Pada Pemilu 2019"
2605:
1609:
1605:
1422:
1352:
1312:
902:
789:
785:
624:
466:
445:
3435:"5 Gerai Alfamidi Beroperasi di Gunungsitoli, Wali Kota Lakhomizaro: Saya Dihujat"
1564:
from other regions such as Sibolga. Other processed products in the city includes
1214:
598:
1825. In 1840, the Dutch tried to gain control of the entire island following the
2934:"Tol Laut 2021. KSOP Gunungsitoli Kerja Keras Tingkatkan Muatan Balik Trayek T-2"
3318:"Universitas Nias Raya Mengangkat Dr. Martiman S. Sarumaha, M.Pd Sebagai Rektor"
1770:
1672:
1620:
1438:
877:
658:
2403:"Tito Karnavian Tegaskan Tak Ada Pemekaran Wilayah, Problem Keuangan | Kabar24"
844:
Nias traditional attire. Nias people are the majority of the city's inhabitants
1246:
864:
654:
506:
3765:"Bangunan Bersejarah Penyebaran Agama Kristen di Kepulauan Nias akan Dipugar"
681:
attempted to establish armed elements of Republicans such as a branch of the
244:
231:
3904:
3172:"Tempat Oleh-Oleh Khas Gunungsitoli Sumatera Utara, Sayang Untuk Dilewatkan"
3012:"Wali Kota Bagi Es Balok Gratis Kepada Nelayan - ANTARA News Sumatera Utara"
1712:
1680:
1664:
1656:
1645:
1517:
Market scene in Gunungsitoli. Trade dominates the city's economic activities
840:
702:
441:
373:
272:
627:. The prisoners were part of formerly bigger German prisoner groups abroad
3689:"Jelang Hari Bhakti Ke 76, RRI Gunungsitoli Tabur Bunga di Makam Pahlawan"
2236:"Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kota Gunungsitoli Peringkat Pertama se-Sumatra Utara"
1809:"Jokowi Terbitkan PP Pemindahan Ibu Kota Kabupaten Nias dari Gunungsitoli"
3583:"17 Destinasi Wisata Andalan di Gunungsitoli, Kepulauan Nias Halaman all"
1676:
1652:
794:
710:
534:
1889:
4102:
3613:"Destinasi Wisata Terbaru Taman Ya'ahowu Latar Pentas Seni Budaya Nias"
3521:"Liburan Tahun Baru, Ribuan Warga Kepulauan Nias Padati Taman Ya'ahowu"
3348:"Kampus STIE, STKIP, STIH Nias Selatan, Sah Jadi Universitas Nias Raya"
3274:"Universitas Nias Raya Merupakan Universitas Pertama di Kepulauan Nias"
1751:
1744:
1703:
Name of Nias Earthquake victims written on the Nias Earthquake Monument
1684:
1561:
1530:, which was the second-highest in the island after South Nias Regency.
829:
817:
491:
453:
284:
178:
3461:"Taman Ya'ahowu: Taman di Gunungsitoli Terindah yang Wajib Dikunjungi"
1928:
424:
4077:
1766:
1569:
854:
378:
3073:"Wali Kota Resmikan Usaha Pakan Ternak - ANTARA News Sumatera Utara"
880:, and there are significant minorities of other ethnicities such as
764:
Gunungsitoli has been proposed as the capital of the newly proposed
2342:"Pemkot Gunungsitoli promosikan warisan budaya pada Sail Nias 2019"
4087:
3914:
1961:
1726:
1698:
1635:
1619:
1565:
1546:
1512:
1213:
881:
859:
839:
723:
698:
697:(Shipping Union). The economic support was in form of the sale of
640:
588:
502:
481:
945:- the latter all in Gunungsitoli District), and its postal code.
3143:
Penelitian KPJU Unggulan UMKM Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2018
1557:
714:
449:
3869:
3229:"Universitas Nias Raya (UNIRAYA) Resmi Berdiri di Nias Selatan"
2064:"» Todeskampf im Indischen Ozean: Der Untergang der Van Imhoff"
2827:"PP No. 17 Tahun 2018 tentang Kecamatan [JDIH BPK RI]"
3404:
3375:"RSUD Gunungsitoli Berganti Nama Jadi RSUD dr M Thomsen Nias"
3198:"Wisatawan Australia Dominasi Turis Berkunjung ke Pulau Nias"
2565:(2). Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau.
1848:
1846:
1790:
1788:
1786:
2559:
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Bidang Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan
1836:
1834:
1688:
1663:
Gunungsitoli's internet connectivity is mostly provided by
3491:"Ya'ahowu Nias Festival 2018 siap sambut ribuan wisatawan"
1995:"Desa Orahili Fau, Benteng Terakhir Nias Melawan Belanda"
1640:
M. Thomsen Regional Hospital, main hospital of the region
3809:"Terminal Faekhu Kota Gunungsitoli Akhirnya Difungsikan"
1962:"niaskab.go.id - Portal Resmi Pemerintah Kabupaten Nias"
2209:"Nias Bangkit.COM | News and articles from Nias Island"
3552:"Menunggu Pergantian Senja di Pangkuan Taman Ya'ahowu"
3103:"Ketika Tahu Nias Sukses Jadi Tuan di Kampung Sendiri"
757:, which is an annual yacht tournament and part of the
3732:
Informatika, Dinas Komunikasi dan (7 December 2020).
2311:"Puncak Sail Nias 2019 Dimeriahkan 100 Kapal Nelayan"
653:, Gunungsitoli and Nias came under blockade from the
2979:"PROFIL POTENSI DAERAH KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI TAHUN 2020"
1773:
has a bus route to the town Telukdalam, South Nias.
741:
Nias, including Gunungsitoli, was devastated by the
689:
around the island. The committee also established a
4068:
3921:
1395:
1390:
1291:
1274:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1240:
1235:
1224:
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399:
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323:
315:
310:
290:
278:
260:
23:
1794:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
933:province. The city is divided into six districts (
2553:Mimi Citra Sari Citra Sari, Isjoni ', Tugiman '.
1644:There were four hospitals, nine polyclinics, six
2636:"BAHAN MUATA LOKAL/ MULOK BAHASA NIAS UNTUK RPP"
2096:"Kudeta Orang-Orang (Nazi) Jerman di Pulau Nias"
814:Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency
43:
1765:Like other Indonesian cities, Gunungsitoli has
1592:There are several banks in Gunungsitol such as
3881:
505:in August 1999. The excavation shows sign of
8:
2587:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1226:Gunungsitoli People's Representative Council
905:, especially around the region close to the
3793:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3717:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3672:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3302:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3257:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3042:"Bahan Produksi Jagung Butuh 20 Ton Sehari"
2295:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1230:Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Gunungsitoli
593:A church scene in Gunungsitoli, around 1900
3888:
3874:
3866:
2240:Suarman Telaumbanua - MedanBisnisDaily.com
1762:, which has routes to Padang and Jakarta.
1221:
947:
20:
4125:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia
2904:"Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Gunungsitoli"
2524:"Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Gunungsitoli"
2448:"Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Gunungsitoli"
2179:Penerangan, Indonesia Departemen (1953).
1758:, and Padang. The city is also served by
1551:Plastic packaging factory in Gunungsitoli
1476:Gunungsitoli Idanoi, South Gunungsitoli,
901:. There were historically populations of
871:The majority of the city's population is
3322:MediaNias.ID ǀ Kabar Inspirasi Perubahan
1489:North Gunungsitoli, Gunungsitoli Alo'oa
1443:
1206:of Ilir, Pasar Gunungsitoli and Saombo.
772:which put strain on government budgets.
743:2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami
553:communities, which are known locally as
3373:Media, Kompas Cyber (21 January 2021).
1782:
1687:. As of 2019, all the providers are in
1303:Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle
721:) on Nias, which was realized in 1950.
418:
398:
388:
371:
343:
340:469.36 km (181.22 sq mi)
330:
309:
259:
224:
149:
134:
122:
104:
51:
38:
3786:
3710:
3665:
3295:
3250:
3130:
3128:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2898:
2896:
2869:"Keputusan KPU No. 265 Sumatera Utara"
2600:
2598:
2580:
2288:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
469:but was separated on 29 October 2008.
4149:Populated coastal places in Indonesia
2863:
2861:
2807:from the original on 26 February 2021
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2475:
2473:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2135:
2133:
2089:
2087:
2085:
1972:from the original on 21 November 2021
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1852:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
1819:from the original on 27 December 2021
916:is also well-understood in the city.
828:Gunungsitoli is located close to the
364:
356:
348:
335:
322:
314:
289:
277:
7:
3775:from the original on 30 January 2022
3744:from the original on 30 January 2022
3699:from the original on 30 January 2022
3654:from the original on 30 January 2022
3623:from the original on 30 January 2022
3581:Media, Kompas Cyber (6 April 2017).
3562:from the original on 30 January 2022
3531:from the original on 30 January 2022
3501:from the original on 30 January 2022
3471:from the original on 30 January 2022
3441:from the original on 24 January 2021
3354:from the original on 13 January 2022
3328:from the original on 13 January 2022
3284:from the original on 13 January 2022
3239:from the original on 13 January 2022
3208:from the original on 17 January 2021
3178:from the original on 14 January 2022
3152:from the original on 14 January 2022
3113:from the original on 14 January 2022
3083:from the original on 13 January 2022
3052:from the original on 13 January 2022
3022:from the original on 13 January 2022
2991:from the original on 13 January 2022
2944:from the original on 15 January 2022
2914:from the original on 13 January 2022
2743:from the original on 14 January 2022
2676:from the original on 13 January 2022
2646:from the original on 13 January 2022
2616:from the original on 13 January 2022
2569:from the original on 5 February 2022
2321:from the original on 13 January 2022
2277:from the original on 13 January 2022
2246:from the original on 25 October 2019
2185:(in Malay). Kementerian Penerangan.
2151:from the original on 13 January 2022
2044:from the original on 13 January 2022
1989:
1987:
1956:
1954:
1939:from the original on 19 October 2021
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1900:from the original on 12 January 2022
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1840:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
200:
164:
3619:(in Indonesian). 24 February 2021.
3109:(in Indonesian). 13 February 2015.
2001:(in Indonesian). 16 November 2016.
1526:(GRP) in 2021 was 5,776.11 billion
897:society and can fluently speak the
3819:from the original on 25 April 2018
2837:from the original on 17 April 2021
2775:from the original on 16 April 2021
2189:from the original on 18 March 2022
2024:Beatty, Andrew (7 February 2019).
1796:Kota Gunungsitoli Dalam Angka 2024
1743:with regular flights to Medan and
14:
3838:Sayuti, Uspan (1 February 2021).
3593:from the original on 22 July 2022
3527:(in Indonesian). 1 January 2018.
3467:(in Indonesian). 12 August 2020.
2707:from the original on 26 June 2020
2383:from the original on 8 April 2021
2106:from the original on 19 July 2021
2005:from the original on 17 July 2021
1651:Convenience store chains such as
4059:
3850:from the original on 18 May 2021
3174:(in Indonesian). 11 March 2019.
2940:(in Indonesian). 28 March 2021.
2413:from the original on 13 May 2021
2409:(in Indonesian). 24 April 2021.
2352:from the original on 2 July 2019
2211:. 11 August 2014. Archived from
2070:from the original on 17 May 2021
1560:industry; tofu is produced from
1283:
407:
406:
297:
265:
199:
192:
163:
156:
136:
109:
89:
78:
69:
58:
3415:from the original on 3 May 2021
3385:from the original on 3 May 2021
2881:from the original on 4 May 2021
2695:Rahayu, Sri (12 January 2022).
2534:from the original on 3 May 2021
2493:from the original on 3 May 2021
2458:from the original on 3 May 2021
2340:antaranews.com (28 June 2019).
788:in the south and west, and the
3204:(in Indonesian). 6 July 2015.
2030:. Cambridge University Press.
651:Indonesian National Revolution
545:, which at the time was under
1:
2317:. Antara. 14 September 2019.
747:2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake
671:Indonesian National Committee
662:Republican youths armed with
458:Dutch colonial administration
2377:galajabar.pikiran-rakyat.com
1624:A highschool in Gunungsitoli
1191:
1156:
1130:
1104:
1078:
1052:
1026:
1709:Indonesian Independence Day
1437:Regencies (i.e. the entire
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
515:Wilhelm Heinrich Sundermann
486:Adu Zatua statues from Nias
4170:
3642:Admin1 (6 December 2018).
3617:Destinasi Travel Indonesia
3405:"RSUD dr. M. THOMSEN NIAS"
2908:gunungsitolikota.bps.go.id
2528:gunungsitolikota.bps.go.id
2452:gunungsitolikota.bps.go.id
1798:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.1278)
1731:Road scene in Gunungsitoli
1202:Note: (a) including the 3
687:Indonesian National Police
600:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
130:("Guarding & guiding")
18:City in Sumatra, Indonesia
4121:
4057:
3911:
2855:Government Law No.19 1998
2670:SDN 075021 OMBOLOTA SALOO
1534:Agriculture and fisheries
1496:
1282:
675:Komite Nasional Indonesia
225:
150:
135:
123:
105:
52:
39:
30:
3409:RSUD dr. M. THOMSEN NIAS
925:Administrative districts
683:People's Security Agency
619:Mid-to-late 20th century
575:Dutch East India Company
547:Sultan Ali Mughayat Syah
213:Gunungsitoli (Indonesia)
4144:Cities in North Sumatra
3136:"AH. KOTA GUNUNGSITOLI"
2610:perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id
2182:Propinsi sumatera Utara
719:Dewan Pemerintah Daerah
361:300/km (790/sq mi)
324: • Vice Mayor
2234:Bisnis, Harian Medan.
1732:
1704:
1641:
1625:
1552:
1524:gross regional product
1518:
1219:
868:
845:
729:
646:
594:
561:Contact with Europeans
487:
425:gunungsitolikota.go.id
383:Indonesia Western Time
44:
3071:Agency, ANTARA News.
3010:Agency, ANTARA News.
2734:KPU Kota Gunungsitoli
2481:"Profil Gunungsitoli"
1730:
1702:
1639:
1623:
1602:Bank Negara Indonesia
1598:Bank Rakyat Indonesia
1550:
1516:
1217:
863:
843:
810:Indo-Australian Plate
780:Gunungsitoli borders
766:Nias Islands Province
727:
644:
592:
531:Ming treasure voyages
485:
436:is a city located in
216:Show map of Indonesia
3897:Regencies and cities
2701:SKRIPSI Mahasiswa UM
2145:opac.perpusnas.go.id
1737:Statistics Indonesia
1631:Nias Raya University
358: • Density
40:City of Gunungsitoli
4154:Cities in Indonesia
3497:. 25 October 2018.
2831:peraturan.bpk.go.id
2371:Ibrahim, Muhammad.
1447:Electoral district
1261:New session started
1116:Gunungsitoli Alo'oa
1012:Gunungsitoli Idanoi
894:Chinese Indonesians
241: /
183:Show map of Sumatra
4011:North Padang Lawas
3971:North Labuhan Batu
3966:South Labuhan Batu
3951:Humbang Hasundutan
3738:Pemko Gunungsitoli
3648:Pemko Gunungsitoli
3145:. Bank Indonesia.
1933:Museum Pusaka Nias
1894:Museum Pusaka Nias
1733:
1705:
1642:
1626:
1594:North Sumatra Bank
1553:
1519:
1478:West Gunungsitoli
1220:
1142:North Gunungsitoli
1038:South Gunungsitoli
869:
851:population pyramid
846:
782:North Nias Regency
730:
647:
595:
496:Muhammad al-Idrisi
488:
350: • Total
337: • Total
316: • Mayor
4131:
4130:
3846:(in Indonesian).
3740:(in Indonesian).
3650:(in Indonesian).
3589:(in Indonesian).
3558:(in Indonesian).
3525:Metro Rakyat News
3411:(in Indonesian).
3381:(in Indonesian).
3350:(in Indonesian).
3280:(in Indonesian).
3235:(in Indonesian).
2703:(in Indonesian).
2672:(in Indonesian).
2642:(in Indonesian).
2379:(in Indonesian).
2273:(in Indonesian).
2242:(in Indonesian).
2215:on 11 August 2014
2102:(in Indonesian).
2037:978-1-107-02099-3
1935:(in Indonesian).
1896:(in Indonesian).
1815:(in Indonesian).
1506:
1505:
1486:Gunungsitoli 3rd
1473:Gunungsitoli 2nd
1462:Gunungsitoli 1st
1411:Indonesian cities
1407:
1406:
1200:
1199:
1064:West Gunungsitoli
770:COVID-19 pandemic
691:Fonds Kemerdekaan
609:Dutch East Indies
431:
430:
319:Lakhömizaro Zebua
45:Kota Gunungsitoli
4161:
4093:Padang Sidempuan
4063:
4041:Central Tapanuli
3981:Mandailing Natal
3890:
3883:
3876:
3867:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3805:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3716:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3684:
3678:
3677:
3671:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3598:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3506:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3465:Pariwisata Sumut
3457:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3301:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3151:
3140:
3132:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2873:
2865:
2856:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2806:
2799:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2767:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2731:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2666:"Mata Pelajaran"
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2520:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2477:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2444:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2231:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2176:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2137:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2091:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2027:Emotional Worlds
2021:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2010:
1991:
1982:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1958:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1925:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1886:
1853:
1850:
1841:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1805:
1799:
1792:
1760:Sea Toll Program
1675:for its service
1444:
1380:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1293:Political groups
1287:
1222:
1210:Local government
948:
695:Kongsi Pelajaran
679:Roos Telaumbanua
427:
414:
410:
409:
303:
301:
300:
271:
269:
268:
256:
255:
253:
252:
251:
246:
245:1.283°N 97.617°E
242:
239:
238:
237:
234:
217:
203:
202:
196:
184:
167:
166:
160:
142:Location within
140:
113:
93:
82:
73:
62:
48:
47:
21:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4117:
4098:Pematangsiantar
4064:
4055:
4026:Serdang Bedagai
3917:
3907:
3894:
3864:
3863:
3853:
3851:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3785:
3778:
3776:
3763:RRI 2022, LPP.
3762:
3761:
3757:
3747:
3745:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3709:
3702:
3700:
3687:RRI 2022, LPP.
3686:
3685:
3681:
3664:
3657:
3655:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3626:
3624:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3596:
3594:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3519:
3518:
3514:
3504:
3502:
3489:
3488:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3444:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3388:
3386:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3316:
3315:
3311:
3294:
3287:
3285:
3272:RRI 2022, LPP.
3271:
3270:
3266:
3249:
3242:
3240:
3227:RRI 2022, LPP.
3226:
3225:
3221:
3211:
3209:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3170:
3169:
3165:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3055:
3053:
3046:m.riausidik.com
3040:
3039:
3035:
3025:
3023:
3009:
3008:
3004:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2957:
2947:
2945:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2902:
2901:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2788:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2708:
2694:
2693:
2689:
2679:
2677:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2604:
2603:
2596:
2579:
2572:
2570:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2537:
2535:
2522:
2521:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2471:
2461:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2426:
2416:
2414:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2355:
2353:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2287:
2280:
2278:
2265:RRI 2022, LPP.
2264:
2263:
2259:
2249:
2247:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2218:
2216:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2178:
2177:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2093:
2092:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2038:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2008:
2006:
1993:
1992:
1985:
1975:
1973:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1942:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1888:
1887:
1856:
1851:
1844:
1839:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1784:
1779:
1725:
1697:
1618:
1590:
1581:
1545:
1536:
1511:
1477:
1457:No. of Members
1419:
1400:
1386:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1366:
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1265:30 October 2019
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959:
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927:
922:
838:
826:
802:subduction zone
778:
739:
707:Operation Kraai
677:) (KNI) led by
621:
587:
573:. In 1668, the
571:Idanoi district
563:
517:. Migration of
480:
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298:
296:
266:
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124:Motto(s):
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35:
26:
19:
12:
11:
5:
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4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4048:
4046:North Tapanuli
4043:
4038:
4036:South Tapanuli
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
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3895:
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3844:Kliksaja Sumut
3830:
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3755:
3724:
3679:
3634:
3604:
3573:
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3309:
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3219:
3189:
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3124:
3094:
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3002:
2955:
2938:Jurnal Maritim
2925:
2892:
2857:
2848:
2818:
2786:
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2718:
2687:
2657:
2627:
2594:
2545:
2504:
2469:
2424:
2394:
2363:
2332:
2302:
2257:
2226:
2200:
2162:
2129:
2125:Anwar, Rosihan
2117:
2094:Salam, Fahri.
2081:
2055:
2036:
2016:
1983:
1950:
1911:
1890:"Sejarah Nias"
1854:
1842:
1830:
1813:Tribunnews.com
1800:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1741:Binaka Airport
1724:
1723:Transportation
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1696:
1693:
1617:
1616:Infrastructure
1614:
1589:
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1103:
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986:
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954:
926:
923:
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918:
907:Hinako Islands
837:
834:
825:
822:
806:Eurasian Plate
784:in the north,
777:
774:
759:Sail Indonesia
738:
735:
620:
617:
586:
583:
579:Hinako islands
562:
559:
543:Aceh Sultanate
479:
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429:
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417:
416:
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13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
4166:
4155:
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4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4126:
4120:
4114:
4113:Tebing Tinggi
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Gunung Sitoli
4081:
4079:
4076:
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4073:
4071:
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4042:
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4019:
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4016:Pakpak Bharat
4014:
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4009:
4007:
4004:
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3999:
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3994:
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3989:
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3901:North Sumatra
3898:
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2097:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2082:
2069:
2066:(in German).
2065:
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2039:
2033:
2029:
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2020:
2017:
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1996:
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1966:niaskab.go.id
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1465:Gunungsitoli
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1442:
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1402:
1399:
1398:Voting system
1394:
1389:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1323:Perindo Party
1314:
1304:
1296:
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1286:
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1277:
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1264:
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1008:
1007:
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994:
987:
980:
973:
966:
963:
955:
950:
949:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:North Sumatra
924:
919:
917:
915:
910:
908:
904:
900:
899:Nias language
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
874:
866:
862:
858:
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842:
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833:
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712:
708:
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696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
664:bambu runcing
660:
656:
652:
643:
639:
637:
633:
632:
626:
618:
616:
614:
613:Fangesa Sebua
610:
604:
601:
591:
584:
582:
580:
576:
572:
568:
560:
558:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
484:
477:
472:
470:
468:
462:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:North Sumatra
435:
426:
422:
405:
402:
394:
392:
384:
380:
377:
375:
368:
360:
352:
339:
326:
318:
306:
305:North Sumatra
295:
293:
286:
283:
281:
274:
263:
254:
250:1.283; 97.617
226:Coordinates:
195:
180:
159:
145:
144:North Sumatra
139:
128:
112:
92:
81:
72:
61:
46:
34:
29:
22:
16:
4108:Tanjungbalai
4082:
4006:Padang Lawas
3961:Labuhan Batu
3946:Deli Serdang
3852:. Retrieved
3843:
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3812:
3803:
3777:. Retrieved
3768:
3758:
3746:. Retrieved
3737:
3727:
3701:. Retrieved
3692:
3682:
3656:. Retrieved
3647:
3637:
3625:. Retrieved
3616:
3607:
3595:. Retrieved
3586:
3576:
3564:. Retrieved
3555:
3550:ID, Brisik.
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3524:
3515:
3503:. Retrieved
3494:
3485:
3473:. Retrieved
3464:
3455:
3443:. Retrieved
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3408:
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3378:
3368:
3356:. Retrieved
3342:
3330:. Retrieved
3321:
3312:
3286:. Retrieved
3277:
3267:
3241:. Retrieved
3232:
3222:
3210:. Retrieved
3201:
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3166:
3154:. Retrieved
3142:
3115:. Retrieved
3106:
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3076:
3066:
3054:. Retrieved
3045:
3036:
3024:. Retrieved
3015:
3005:
2993:. Retrieved
2946:. Retrieved
2937:
2928:
2916:. Retrieved
2907:
2883:. Retrieved
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2830:
2821:
2809:. Retrieved
2789:
2777:. Retrieved
2763:"UU 22 1999"
2757:
2745:. Retrieved
2733:
2721:
2709:. Retrieved
2700:
2690:
2678:. Retrieved
2669:
2660:
2648:. Retrieved
2640:GURU BERBAGI
2639:
2630:
2618:. Retrieved
2609:
2583:cite journal
2571:. Retrieved
2562:
2558:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2527:
2495:. Retrieved
2460:. Retrieved
2451:
2415:. Retrieved
2406:
2397:
2385:. Retrieved
2376:
2366:
2354:. Retrieved
2345:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2279:. Retrieved
2270:
2260:
2248:. Retrieved
2239:
2229:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:the original
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2181:
2153:. Retrieved
2144:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2099:
2072:. Retrieved
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2026:
2019:
2007:. Retrieved
1998:
1974:. Retrieved
1965:
1941:. Retrieved
1932:
1929:"Orang Nias"
1902:. Retrieved
1893:
1821:. Retrieved
1812:
1803:
1795:
1764:
1749:
1734:
1717:
1706:
1667:though both
1662:
1650:
1643:
1627:
1610:Bank Danamon
1606:Bank Mandiri
1591:
1582:
1574:
1554:
1537:
1520:
1500:
1451:
1420:
1409:As with all
1408:
1313:Nasdem Party
1203:
1201:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1090:Gunungsitoli
961:
942:
941:and 3 urban
938:
934:
928:
911:
903:Bugis people
870:
847:
836:Demographics
827:
799:
790:Indian Ocean
786:Nias Regency
779:
763:
751:
740:
737:21st century
731:
718:
694:
690:
674:
668:
648:
636:Veldpolities
635:
630:
625:World War II
622:
612:
605:
596:
585:Colonial era
567:Luaha Laraga
564:
554:
538:
528:
523:
518:
510:
500:
489:
467:Nias Regency
463:
446:Indian Ocean
434:Gunungsitoli
433:
432:
327:Sowa'a Laoli
207:Gunungsitoli
177:Location in
171:Gunungsitoli
126:
25:Gunungsitoli
15:
3495:merdeka.com
3077:Antara News
3016:Antara News
2795:"UU 8 2015"
2573:28 February
2346:Antara News
1823:27 December
1771:Perum DAMRI
1673:fiber optic
1450:Districts (
1439:Nias Island
886:Minangkabau
878:Nias people
857:and Medan.
659:Bukittinggi
649:During the
478:Precolonial
248: /
4138:Categories
4123:See also:
4031:Simalungun
4001:North Nias
3996:South Nias
3854:13 January
3823:13 January
3813:Warta Nias
3779:30 January
3748:30 January
3703:30 January
3658:30 January
3627:30 January
3597:30 January
3587:KOMPAS.com
3566:30 January
3535:30 January
3505:30 January
3475:30 January
3379:KOMPAS.com
3358:13 January
3332:13 January
3288:13 January
3243:13 January
3212:12 January
3182:14 January
3156:14 January
3117:14 January
3107:Kabar Nias
3087:12 January
3056:12 January
3026:12 January
2995:12 January
2948:14 January
2918:12 January
2711:12 January
2680:12 January
2650:12 January
2620:12 January
2417:13 January
2407:Bisnis.com
2387:13 January
2356:13 January
2325:13 January
2281:13 January
2250:13 January
2219:13 January
2193:5 February
2155:12 January
2110:12 January
2074:12 January
2048:12 January
2009:12 January
1976:12 January
1943:12 January
1904:12 January
1777:References
1431:North Nias
1427:South Nias
1247:Unicameral
920:Governance
914:Indonesian
873:Protestant
865:Cap Go Meh
655:Dutch Navy
631:Van Imhoff
507:mesolithic
452:, west of
448:island of
440:province,
345:Population
311:Government
3991:West Nias
3923:Regencies
3913:Capital:
3905:Indonesia
3769:rri.co.id
3693:rri.co.id
3556:Brisik.id
3278:rri.co.id
3233:rri.co.id
3202:Nias Satu
2271:rri.co.id
1999:Nias Satu
1713:Christmas
1695:Landmarks
1681:XL Axiata
1665:Telkomsel
1657:Indomaret
1646:puskesmas
1452:kecamatan
1435:West Nias
1403:Open list
1391:Elections
1270:Structure
1204:kelurahan
962:kecamatan
943:kelurahan
935:kecamatan
776:Geography
755:Sail Nias
703:Singapore
539:Singkuang
529:In 1416,
444:, on the
442:Indonesia
395:(+62) 639
391:Area code
374:Time zone
273:Indonesia
3936:Batubara
3848:Archived
3817:Archived
3789:cite web
3773:Archived
3742:Archived
3713:cite web
3697:Archived
3668:cite web
3652:Archived
3621:Archived
3591:Archived
3560:Archived
3529:Archived
3499:Archived
3469:Archived
3439:Archived
3413:Archived
3383:Archived
3352:Archived
3326:Archived
3298:cite web
3282:Archived
3253:cite web
3237:Archived
3206:Archived
3176:Archived
3147:Archived
3111:Archived
3081:Archived
3050:Archived
3020:Archived
2986:Archived
2942:Archived
2912:Archived
2876:Archived
2841:16 April
2835:Archived
2802:Archived
2770:Archived
2738:Archived
2705:Archived
2674:Archived
2644:Archived
2614:Archived
2606:"PU-net"
2567:Archived
2532:Archived
2488:Archived
2456:Archived
2411:Archived
2381:Archived
2350:Archived
2319:Archived
2291:cite web
2275:Archived
2244:Archived
2187:Archived
2149:Archived
2104:Archived
2100:tirto.id
2068:Archived
2042:Archived
2003:Archived
1970:Archived
1937:Archived
1898:Archived
1817:Archived
1677:IndiHome
1669:cellular
1653:Alfamart
1562:soybeans
1543:Industry
1417:Politics
1373:Gerindra
1343:Demokrat
1139:12.78.03
1113:12.78.05
1087:12.78.01
1061:12.78.06
1035:12.78.02
1009:12.78.04
999:villages
992:mid 2022
990:Estimate
958:District
890:Javanese
818:tsunamis
795:alluvium
745:and the
711:Kutaraja
685:and the
557:people.
551:Acehnese
535:Zheng He
524:Ono Niha
519:Ono Niha
511:Ono Niha
292:Province
4103:Sibolga
4021:Samosir
3976:Langkat
2747:6 March
1767:angkots
1756:Singkil
1752:Sibolga
1745:Jakarta
1685:Indosat
1588:Finance
1579:Tourism
1528:rupiahs
1509:Economy
1255:History
1188:142,890
1183:136,017
1178:126,202
956:Name of
953:Wilayah
830:equator
824:Climate
804:of the
761:event.
533:led by
492:Ptolemy
473:History
454:Sumatra
420:Website
411:0.702 (
353:142,890
285:Sumatra
261:Country
236:97°37′E
179:Sumatra
127:Samaeri
4078:Binjai
4070:Cities
3931:Asahan
2034:
1608:, and
1570:durian
1497:Total
1433:, and
1381:
1379:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1359:
1353:Golkar
1351:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1333:Hanura
1331:
1329:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1299:
1173:469.36
1168:Totals
1160:22851
1154:19,199
1151:18,094
1148:16,212
1134:22851
1108:22810
1102:66,355
1099:63,655
1096:60,625
1093:109.09
1082:22811
1056:22851
1050:15,551
1047:14,806
1044:13,739
1030:22870
1024:25,027
1021:23,674
1018:21,482
1015:134.78
983:Census
976:Census
855:Padang
403:(2022)
366:
302:
280:Region
270:
233:1°17′N
4088:Medan
3941:Dairi
3915:Medan
3445:3 May
3419:3 May
3389:3 May
3150:(PDF)
3139:(PDF)
2989:(PDF)
2982:(PDF)
2885:3 May
2879:(PDF)
2872:(PDF)
2811:3 May
2805:(PDF)
2798:(PDF)
2779:3 May
2773:(PDF)
2766:(PDF)
2741:(PDF)
2730:(PDF)
2538:3 May
2497:3 May
2491:(PDF)
2484:(PDF)
2462:3 May
2315:Tempo
1568:with
1566:dodol
1275:Seats
1145:79.73
1128:8,350
1125:7,781
1122:6,708
1119:60.21
1076:8,408
1073:8,007
1070:7,436
1067:28.70
1041:56.85
1004:code
988:Pop'n
981:Pop'n
974:Pop'n
967:Area
951:Kode
882:Batak
699:copra
555:Polem
503:Medan
379:UTC+7
4051:Toba
3986:Nias
3956:Karo
3856:2022
3825:2022
3795:link
3781:2022
3750:2022
3719:link
3705:2022
3674:link
3660:2022
3629:2022
3599:2022
3568:2022
3537:2022
3507:2022
3477:2022
3447:2021
3421:2021
3391:2021
3360:2022
3334:2022
3304:link
3290:2022
3259:link
3245:2022
3214:2022
3184:2022
3158:2022
3119:2022
3089:2022
3058:2022
3028:2022
2997:2022
2950:2022
2920:2022
2887:2021
2843:2021
2813:2021
2781:2021
2749:2021
2713:2022
2682:2022
2652:2022
2622:2022
2589:link
2575:2022
2540:2021
2499:2021
2464:2021
2419:2022
2389:2022
2358:2022
2327:2022
2297:link
2283:2022
2252:2022
2221:2022
2195:2022
2157:2022
2112:2022
2076:2022
2050:2022
2032:ISBN
2011:2022
1978:2022
1945:2022
1906:2022
1825:2021
1683:and
1671:and
1655:and
1558:tofu
1423:Nias
1363:PKPI
1241:Type
1236:Type
1002:Post
985:2020
978:2010
939:desa
808:and
715:Aceh
673:or (
450:Nias
413:High
332:Area
115:Seal
33:City
3899:of
1468:11
1385:(1)
1383:PAN
1375:(3)
1365:(1)
1355:(2)
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1325:(2)
1315:(2)
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1105:32
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