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Kisii people

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2383: 2107: 2278:) is often painted negatively on social media. The colonial perceptions of Nilotics as more hostile and warlike have continued to persist in wider Kenyan discourse as evidenced by works of scholars and researchers such as Ochieng and Ogot among others. These scholars have exploited such colonial stereotypes and largely stereotyped the Nilotic speaking communities in their works. Despite these stereotypes, the Abagusii have often maintained positive relationships with their Nilotic neighbours in the pre- and post-colonial era. Prior to colonization, the Abagusii engaged in barter trade with these communities, especially the 2455: 2391: 2537: 2707: 2529: 2607:", who could provide continuing support to the newly married couple. Marriage between members of the same clan was traditionally forbidden. Marriage was officially established through the payment of dowry in the form of cattle to the wife's family. Afterwards, the man and woman are officially considered husband and wife. Divorce is customarily not allowed among Abagusii, as marriage is considered a permanent union that is only disrupted by death. Currently, civil and Christian marriages are recognized among the Abagusii. 2463: 1949: 2476:
months of November and December, followed by a period of seclusion where boys are led in different activities by older boys. During this period, only older circumcised boys are allowed to visit the initiates. It is considered taboo for anyone else to visit during this time. In this period of isolation, the male initiates are taught their roles as young men in the community, and the code of conduct of a circumcised man. Initiated boys were also taught the rules of shame ("c
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inhabited by the Kavirondo and rich in cattle. Kossova or Kisii is a hilly district behind Ugaya, and is one of the least known parts of the Protectorate. The inhabitants appear to be Bantu-speaking, and have a bad reputation for ferocity, but this may merely mean that they have a hereditary feud with their neighbours, who are not Bantu, and does not necessarily imply that they will be hostile to Europeans...
1627: 94: 272: 61: 1924:, also called Bosongo or Getembe by the locals, is the major native urban centre of the Abagusii people. The name Bosongo is believed to have originated from Abasongo, which means "the whites" or "the place where white people settle(d))", referring to settlers living in the town during the colonial era. 2719:
The social organization of Abagusii is clan-based and decentralized in nature. The Abagusii society is less based on social/caste stratifications compared to other societies, and there was little hierarchical strata based on caste or social status. For instance, certain professions like iron smiths
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During the pre-colonial period, the Abagusii mostly had contact with their immediate, Nilotic-speaking neighbours. As a result, there was limited contact between the Abagusii and Bantu-speaking communities, as indicated by Ekegusii having features not found in other Bantu languages. However, not all
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and worked as soldiers for the British government, while the Bantu speaking Maragoli, Baganda, and Suba people were settled in Kisii town as porters and labourers on white farms and tea plantations. Some of the new immigrants introduced to Kisii town by the British have been largely assimilated into
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is Swahili and originates from the colonial British administration, who used it in colonial Kenya to refer to the Abagusii people, as it was much easier to pronounce. The term Kisii, however, has no meaning in the Ekegusii language. In the Swahili language, the singular form is Mkisii and the plural
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for storing crops, such as millet and other crops. The Abagusii customarily built fortified walls and dug trenches around their homesteads and villages to protect against cattle rustling and raids by neighbouring communities. However, in 1913, the cattle camps were abolished by the British, forcing
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To the north of the (Uganda) railway the Lake shore rises up into the Nandi country and Uasin Gishu plateau. To the south is a little-known region lying between the Mau range and the Lake, various parts of which bear the name Ugaya, Kossova and Lumbwa. Ugaya is the part nearest to the Lake, thickly
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During the pre-colonial era, the Abagusii cultivated finger millet, sorgum, barley, pumpkin, and other native crops; ox-drawn plows and iron hoes were used for cultivating crops. However, the Abagusii were mainly pastoralists and hunter-gatherers who primarily relied on their cattle, goats, sheep,
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alongside drums and flutes. Some of the notable musicians from the Abagusii community include: Nyashinski, Rajiv Okemwa Raj, Ringtone, Mwalimu Arisi O'sababu, Christopher Monyoncho, Sungusia, Sagero, Riakimai '91 Jazz, Bonyakoni Kirwanda junior band, Mr Ong'eng'o, Grandmaster Masese, Deepac Braxx
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Among the Abagusii, circumcising boys without anesthesia around 10 is an important rite of passage. Traditionally, the Abagusii did not marry into tribes that did not practice circumcision, though this practice has declined in recent generations. The ritual typically takes place every year in the
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The modern usage of the term "Bantu" was only developed in the 19th century with the advent of European colonization; prior to colonization, no such division existed in Africa. This categorization of Africa's people into distinct, internally homogeneous groups is seen as generalizing at best, and
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Today, the Abagusii still continue to keep livestock and poultry alongside farming, along with old agricultural practices; some crops they cultivate today include: cassava, potatoes, tomatoes, bananas, beans, onions, tropical fruits, and peas among others. Farming remains a dominant activity in
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The primary form of trade carried out in pre-colonial times was barter, and mostly took place within homesteads, as well as with neighbouring communities, especially the Luo; tools, weapons, crafts, livestock, and agricultural products were commonly exchanged. Cattle were an important form of
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and to a lesser extent, poultry for food. In the 19th century, Europeans introduced tea, coffee, bananas/plantains, and most importantly, maize. By the 1920s, maize quickly replaced finger millet and sorghum as a staple and cash crop. By the 1930s, tea and coffee had become major cash crops.
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Traditionally, Abagusii society divided labor between men and women. Women were expected to cook, brew, clean, cultivate and process crops, and fetch water and firewood; men were expected to herd, build houses and fences, clear crop fields, among other duties. Men were less involved in crop
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During the pre-colonial period, Abagusii produced iron tools, weapons, decorations, wooden implements, pottery, and baskets. The Abagusii also imported pottery from the neighbouring Luo community. Blacksmiths and other occupations that worked with iron and iron ore were highly respected and
2560:') and stars are both important in the Abagusii religion. Death, disease, and destruction of crops and livestock were considered unnatural events brought on by evil spirits, bad luck, witchcraft, or the displeasure of ancestor spirits. The Abagusii also revered medicine men and practiced 2138:
Their warlike nature was deemed as a threat to British rule, especially the cattle camps the warriors frequented, and the British enacted punitive expeditions that raided cattle and crushed the warriors. This slowly brought an end to the pastoral and war-based lifestyle of most Abagusii.
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cultivation compared to women. Herding was primarily carried out by boys and unmarried men, and girls and unmarried women helped with crop cultivation. This division of labor has broken down over time, and women have gradually taken over many of the men's traditional duties.
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A typical Gusii house has conical grass thatched roofs, and is typically round, though sometimes rectangular, in shape. Today, Gusii houses are still similar, though corrugated iron sheets and stone is sometimes used for the roofs and walls.
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expression "Inka Sobo", meaning their home. The endonym is Abagusii (plural), and Omogusii (singular); the language spoken by the people is Ekegusii. The term "Gusii" supposedly comes from Mogusii, the founder of the community.
2022:. These ancestors were the founders of the six major Gusii clans: the Abagetutu, Abanyaribari, Abagirango, Abanchari, Abamachoge, and Ababasi. This original group later absorbed a group of settlers from west of 2437:
In the modern age, the Abagusii have established shopping centers, shops, and markets, further connecting them to the rest of Kenya, as opposed to their comparatively isolated pre-colonial economies.
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among other local green leaves consumed as vegetables. It's served with milk, particularly sour milk from livestock; it can also be served with any other stew. The Ekegusii word for "having a meal"
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Hakansson, N. Thomas; LeVine, Robert (1995). "Contradiction and Change: Gender and Divergent Life-Course Strategies among the Gusii". In Weisner, Thomas; Bradley, Candice; Kilbride, Philip (eds.).
2603:"; these intermediaries acted as referees for the future bride and groom. After the parents negotiated the dowry, the wedding would be organized. The wedding ceremony involved a mentor, called an " 2760:' when talking. There were also lower leadership ranks unique to individual clans. Warriors held an important role as the defenders of the community and their shared wealth in the form of cows. 2587:. A minority of Abagusii still adhere to their traditional religion, and others observe a syncretic form of their traditional religion and Christianity. Many still go to visit a diviner (' 2484:"). This is a time of celebration for families and the community at large. Family, friends, and neighbours are invited days in advance by the candidates to join the family in celebration. 3614:
Greenberg, J., 1963. : Contributions to the History of Bantu Linguistics: Papers Contributed 1935–1960 . C. M. Doke, D. T. Cole. American Anthropologist, 65(5), pp. 1193–1194.
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at the centre. By 1920s, maize was introduced to Gusiiland and had overtaken finger millet and sorghum as staple crops and cash crops. As a result, maize is now largely used to prepare
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currency, and goats served a lower valued currency. Barter trade between the Abagusii and the Luo took place at border markets and Abagusii farms, and was mainly carried out by women.
2884: 2125:; the Abagetutu specifically were seen as the most martial of all Abagusii Clans. This perception is evident in excerpts from the East African Protectorate Commissioner Sir 2752:") was the highest leadership rank for all clans and was equivalent to a king/chief role. It is common for the Abagusii men refer to their peers within the community as ' 3715: 2015:
is lacking, as there's no historical evidence the Abagusii settled in Uganda and have been known to only settle on the eastern slopes of the Kenyan side of Mt. Elgon.
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at large, has been inhabited since the Neolithic period. As a result, its settlers have diverse origins. The first settlers were likely hunter/gathers similar to the
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The typical Gusii family unit is composed of a man, his wives, and their children, living on the same land. This was divided into two components: the homestead ("
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communities was largely peaceful, despite these communities and Abagusii occasionally clashing in sometimes violent cattle rustles and grazing land conflicts.
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were assimilated into the Abagusii, whom are likely responsible for the Gusii practice of circumcision and other practices due to cultural diffusion.
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The Abagusii had a decentralized and clan-based form of government. Each clan had their own independent government and leader; the clan leader (
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Bantu-speaking groups were cut off from the Abagusii. The Bantu-speaking groups in contact with the Abagusii in pre-colonial Kenya include the
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The oral tradition of the Abagusii holds that their ancestors migrated from a place called Misiri, north of Mt. Elgon, possibly in present-day
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form is Wakisii; the Swahili name for the Ekegusii language is Kikisii. The term is now popularly used in Kenya to refer to Abagusii people.
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Hakansson, Thomas. "Grain, Cattle, and Power: The Social Processes of Intensive Cultivation and Exchange in Precolonial Western Kenya".
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LeVine, Robert A., Sarah LeVine, P. Herbert Leiberman, T. Betty Brazelton, Suzanne Dixon, Amy Richman, and Constance H. Keefer (1994).
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Ambrose, S.H (1982). "Archaeological and linguistic reconstructions of history in East Africa". In Ehert, C.; Posnansky, M. (eds.).
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the Gusii society, but others, particularly the Nubi, never assimilated and still maintain their original settlement in Kisii town.
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Prior to the introduction of Christianity and Islam to Africa, the Abagusii were monotheistic, believing in a supreme God called '
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influential members of Abagusii society, despite not forming a distinct societal caste; smithing was largely carried out by men.
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Hakansson, Thomas (1994). "Detachable Women: Gender and Kinship in Process of Socioeconomic Change among the Gusii of Kenya".
2703:"), a dish of cooked and flavoured bananas, is a popular snack, but is considered a supplemental food, and not a proper meal. 1650: 1346: 2556:
language, among Abagusii. The Abagusii believe that Engoro created the Universe, and was the source of all life. The sun ('
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In the post-colonial age, the Abagusii have expanded out of their traditional range, settling in the major towns of the
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This article is about the Abagusii people of Kenya popularly known as The Kisii (Gusii/Abagusii). For other uses, see
2631:, situated in the grazing fields, was protected by the male warriors to defend theft by cattle rustlers and raiders. 3362:
Mose, Peter N. (2018). "Multilingualism and First Language Maintenance: Nubian Language Speakers in Western Kenya".
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The original diet of Abagusii prior to colonization consisted of meat, milk, and blood from livestock, cereals from
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The other name used by the British in reference to Abagusii were Kosova/Kossowa which is derivative of the
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Greenberg, Joseph (1949). "Studies in African Linguistic Classification: I. The Niger-Congo Family".
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The Abagusii were seen as warlike and fierce fighters by other ethnic groups, along with the Ameru,
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An African Classical Age : Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400
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The relationship between the Abagusii and their neighbouring Nilotic speaking communities (such as
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Hakansson, Thomas (1988). "Bridewealth, Women, and Land: Social Change among the Gusii of Kenya".
2623:"). The married man, his wives, and their unmarried daughters and uncircumcised boys lived in the 1940: 3456: 3167: 2907: 1571: 1561: 1297: 1180: 977: 882: 844: 729: 710: 3693: 2591:') who can point out displeased spirits of the dead and prescribe solutions on placating them. 3813: 3321: 3294: 3269: 3244: 3219: 3059: 3031: 3001: 2790: 2584: 1457: 1356: 1324: 1128: 1105: 1016: 861: 849: 818: 808: 636: 3315: 2793:, former Cabinet Secretary for the Ministry of Interior and Coordination of National Security 1999:
Based on linguistic and anthropological evidence, the Abagusii originated from the neolithic
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The Abagusii traditionally inhabit Kisii and Nyamira counties, as well as sections of
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Traditionally, marriage was arranged by the parents, who used intermediaries called "
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Today, most Abagusii practice Christianity, with the four major denominations being
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The Agricultural Changes in the Kipsigis Land, c. 1894–1963: An Historical Inquiry
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that settled in the area circa. 500 BC. The last group to settle in the area are
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provinces. The competing theory by some scholars that the Abagusii migrated from
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Among the Abagusii, the name Kisii does not refer to the people, but to a town —
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languages and anthropological evidence suggests that the Abagusii, together with
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LeVine, Robert A. (1959). "Gusii Sex Offenses: A Study in Social Control".
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The historical reconstruction of Southern Cushitic phonology and vocabulary
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A Christian Gusii man accompanied with other Gusii tribesmen ca. 1916–1938
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language group is a subject of debate, given that studies on East African
4017: 2903: 2223:), the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and South Africa. 2216: 1781:. It's also believed that there was heavy influence on the Abagusii from 762: 452: 2681:
rinagu, chinsaga, rikuneni, enderema, emboga, omotere, risosa, egesare,
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Stability and Stress: The Psychosocial History of an African Community
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as well as other Kenyan towns and cities. There is also a significant
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in the 1930s to work as soldiers, porters and farmers. These were the
3293:. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia. pp. xvii, 354. 2991: 2989: 2987: 2657: 2031: 2012: 1238: 1066: 1021: 866: 813: 792: 787: 651: 467: 432: 427: 417: 65:
Abagusii people singing and dancing while playing a native harp (aka
3550:"Gusii Funerals: Meanings of Life and Death in an African Community" 3409: 1797:; certain groups of the Abagusii may have been assimilated from the 3028:
The archaeological and linguistic reconstruction of African history
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Gusii women grinding millet while other natives watch ca. 1916–1938
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A History of the Luo-Abasuba of Western Kenya, from A.D. 1760–1940
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inaccurate at worst. In the context of the Abagusii together with
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Mayer, Philip (1949). "The Lineage Principle in Gusii Society".
3268:. Nairobi: British Institute in Eastern Africa. pp. 19–48. 2732:") were generally respected, but did not form a distinct caste. 2493: 2394:
Gusii women thrashing corn with children watching ca. 1916–1938.
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The Abagusii also have a close linguistic relationship with the
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in early 1900s expeditions of Gusiiland and surrounding areas:
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inhabitants of present-day Kenya, particularly from the former
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and hunters/gatherers believed to have come from the North of
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Gusii native students at the Adventist school ca. 1916–1938
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Gusii woman with a baby and a load of firewood ca.1916–1938
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Mayer, Philip (1950). "Gusii Bridewealth Law and Custom".
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Nyansongo: A Gusii Community in Kenya. Six Cultures Series
3506: 3504: 2182:. The Nubians were settled by the British in present-day 2074:
period (ca.3200–1300 BC) The next group of settlers were
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Gusii spearmen with shields and spears, ca. 1916–1938
2874: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2034:; these settlers may have been assimilated from the 3996: 3973: 3915: 3847: 3734: 3645:LeVine, Sarah, and Robert A. LeVine (forthcoming). 3513:
In African Families and the Crisis of Social Change
3264:Ehret, C. (1983). Mack, J.; Robertshaw, P. (eds.). 2512:The Abagusii are also known for their world-famous 239: 231: 223: 215: 210: 138: 118: 106: 84: 74: 4018:Population and Housing Census - Ethnic Affiliation 3488: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3357: 3355: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3127: 3125: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 2466:Gusii woman sitting in front of a hut ca.1916–1938 3631:LeVine, Robert A., and Barbara B. LeVine (1966). 3410:"On the Languages of Western and Southern Africa" 3111: 3109: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3101: 3099: 3097: 3095: 3093: 3317:Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century 3314:Niane, Djibril Tamsir; Joseph, Ki-Zerbo (1998). 2941: 2781:, Minister of Education, then of Foreign Affairs 3684:Kisii-English English-Kisii Language Dictionary 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2131: 3216:The Civilizations of Africa: a History to 1800 3056:The Civilizations of Africa: a History to 1800 2817:, Member of Parliament for Kitutu East/Masaba. 2219:population in the United States (particularly 1729:counties, all of which were within the former 3709: 3640:Mothers and Wives: Gusii Women of East Africa 3021: 3019: 3017: 2492:The Abagusii traditionally play a large bass 2290:Relationship with East African Bantu speakers 1952:Gusii woman in native ornaments ca. 1905–1907 1651: 1261:The Kenya Schools and Colleges Drama Festival 8: 2948:"'Misri' Legends in East and Central Africa" 2643:The traditional Gusii compound had elevated 2341:Etymology of Bantu and relevance to Abagusii 1868:. However, the inclusion of Abagusii in the 53: 3619:Child Care and Culture: Lessons from Africa 3049: 3047: 1900:languages to be rather distinct from other 3716: 3702: 3694: 3661:International African Institute Memorandum 3656:, no. 18. London: Oxford University Press. 3635:, vol. 2. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 3382:"The Kenyan Diaspora in the United States" 2648:Abagusii to live in dispersed homesteads. 2416:Gusiiland due to high population density. 1944:Gusii woman in native attire ca. 1905–1907 1658: 1644: 248: 59: 52: 3565: 3243:. Vol. 7. Helmut Buske. p. 11. 3203:. Nairobi: Ekegusii Encyclopedia Project. 3201:Authoritative Ekegusii-English Dictionary 3172:The Encyclopedia of World Cultures CD-ROM 2402:Gusii women grinding millet ca. 1916–1938 2142:The British introduced new immigrants to 3663:no. 24. London: Oxford University Press. 3621:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 3535:Uppsala Studies in Cultural Anthropology 3414:Transactions of the Philological Society 3403: 3401: 3077: 3075: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2965: 2963: 2961: 2744:Traditional Gusii leaders ca. 1916–1938. 2664:, as well as fruits, vegetables, birds, 1960:Three Gusii women walking ca. 1916–1938. 1256:Kenya Institute of Puppet Theatre (KIPT) 3642:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2827: 997: 361:Olorgesailie Aechulean hand axe culture 260: 2548:'; this God is also popularly called ' 1809:people, which originated from west of 1773:, emerged from East African Neolithic 1694:ethnic group and nation indigenous to 207: 3266:Culture History in the Southern Sudan 7: 3441:Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 2090:to the area began in 1 AD. Several 85:Regions with significant populations 3495:Journal of Anthropological Research 3342:"How the Baganda came to Kisiiland" 2840:Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 2811:, former governor of Nyamira County 3426:10.1111/j.1467-968X.1855.tb00791.x 3030:. University of California Press. 2687:usually connotes a meal involving 2232:Relationship with Nilotic speakers 2054:Present-day Gusiiland, along with 366:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic Culture 25: 2805:, former governor of Kisii County 2787:, former Senator for Kisii County 2113:, a Gusii warrior, ca. 1905–1907. 1904:in terms of structure and tense. 3241:Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika 3218:. University Press of Virginia. 3058:. University Press of Virginia. 2564:, calling the ancestor spirits " 1625: 270: 92: 2227:Relationship with other peoples 1320:Kenya Film Classification Board 3567:10.1525/eth.1982.10.1.02a00030 3364:Journal of Pan African Studies 2976:Omwoyo, Samson Moenga (2000). 2078:pastoralists from present-day 1347:Kenya Broadcasting Corporation 1: 3654:The Rhodes-Livingstone Papers 3598:10.1525/ae.1994.21.3.02a00040 3453:10.1086/soutjanth.5.2.3628626 1864:which is classified with the 3515:. New York: Greenwood Press. 3174:– via sscnet.ucla.edu. 2577:Seventh-day Adventist Church 1866:Great Lakes Bantu languages 1082:Rusinga (Cultural) Festival 311:Portuguese and Omani period 4053: 3548:LeVine, Robert A. (1982). 2772:, former president of the 2619:") and the cattle camps (" 2293: 2254:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic 2235: 2072:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic 2026:, what is now present day 1986:Savanna Pastoral Neolithic 1963: 1741:. Studies of East African 1522:Lothagam North Pillar Site 36: 29: 4014: 3689:Gusii language dictionary 2799:, former Cabinet Minister 1463:Football Kenya Federation 143: 123: 111: 89: 79: 58: 3199:Bosire, Kennedy (2013). 3186:"Urban centres in Gusii" 2250:South Cushitic languages 1982:South Cushitic languages 1352:Kenya Television Network 1310:Communications Authority 171:Linguistic-Relationship: 37:Not to be confused with 3626:American Anthropologist 3408:Bleek, Wilhelm (1855). 2883:Gibson, Hannah (2019). 2764:Notable Abagusii people 2407:Agriculture and herding 2050:Settlement in Gusiiland 1860:people. They speak the 1714:counties of the former 321:Early post Independence 316:British Colonial Period 3728:(by linguistic origin) 3725:Ethnic groups in Kenya 3638:LeVine, Sarah (1979). 3239:Ambrose, S.H. (1986). 3166:Hakansson, N. Thomas. 2946:Ochieng, W.R. (1972). 2774:Supreme Court of Kenya 2745: 2736:Political organization 2711: 2541: 2533: 2467: 2459: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2136: 2114: 1961: 1953: 1945: 1706:, as well as parts of 1251:Kenya National Theatre 1037:Lamu Cultural Festival 2743: 2709: 2539: 2531: 2471:Coming-of-age rituals 2465: 2457: 2420:Industrial activities 2401: 2393: 2385: 2109: 1959: 1951: 1943: 1876:languages have found 1612:Coat of arms of Kenya 1468:Kenyan Premier League 1401:Business Daily Africa 1396:The African Executive 1315:Kenya Film Commission 1124:African Inland Church 139:Related ethnic groups 54:Abagusii (Aba-goosie) 27:Ethnic group of Kenya 3590:American Ethnologist 2904:10.1075/sl.17033.gib 2516:sculptures, called " 1880:, together with the 1718:province of Kenya. 1567:Dedan Kimathi Statue 1512:World Heritage Sites 1475:Rugby union in Kenya 2952:East Africa Journal 2892:Studies in Language 2770:David Kenani Maraga 2715:Social organization 2675:The staple meal is 2581:Swedish Lutheranism 2552:', a loanword from 2378:Economic activities 2168:Suba people (Kenya) 2146:and other parts of 1702:counties of former 1690:in Ekegusii) are a 1607:Ee Mungu Nguvu Yetu 1374:CRI Nairobi 91.9 FM 1304:Government agencies 1266:Too Early for Birds 1197:and performing arts 376:Elmenteitan culture 356:Koobi Fora Hominins 306:Swahili city states 201:Suba people (Kenya) 129:Traditional Beliefs 55: 3289:Ehret, C. (1998). 3214:Ehret, C. (2002). 3054:Ehret, C. (2002). 2996:Ehret, C. (1980). 2750:"omorwoti/omogambi 2746: 2724:") and warriors (" 2712: 2583:, and Pentecostal 2542: 2534: 2480:") and respect ("o 2468: 2460: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2178:, and sections of 2115: 2111:Otenyo Nyamaterere 2096:southern Cushitics 1962: 1954: 1946: 1572:Baden-Powell grave 1562:Tom Mboya Monument 1298:Nation Media Group 1181:Swahili literature 978:Kalenjin mythology 711:Kenyan Australians 397:Modern ethnicities 4024: 4023: 3729: 2585:Assemblies of God 2441:Division of labor 2092:southern Nilotics 1862:Ekegusii language 1686:) in Swahili, or 1668: 1667: 1517:List of Monuments 1458:Football in Kenya 1357:Tinga Tinga Tales 1325:Kenya News Agency 247: 246: 206: 205: 16:(Redirected from 4044: 3727: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3695: 3602: 3601: 3585: 3572: 3571: 3569: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3530: 3517: 3516: 3508: 3499: 3498: 3490: 3465: 3464: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3405: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3386: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3359: 3350: 3349: 3346:The East African 3338: 3332: 3331: 3311: 3305: 3304: 3286: 3280: 3279: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3236: 3230: 3229: 3211: 3205: 3204: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3163: 3088: 3087: 3079: 3070: 3069: 3051: 3042: 3041: 3023: 3012: 3011: 2993: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2956: 2955: 2943: 2916: 2915: 2889: 2880: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2832: 2562:ancestor worship 2238:History of Kenya 2086:speakers, whose 1966:History of Kenya 1775:agropastoralists 1660: 1653: 1646: 1632:Kenya portal 1630: 1629: 1628: 1487:Cricket in Kenya 1337:A24 news channel 973:Maasai mythology 706:Kenyan Americans 371:Eburran industry 351:Historic peoples 301:African iron age 274: 265: 263:Culture of Kenya 249: 208: 102: 98: 96: 95: 75:Total population 63: 56: 21: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4027: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4010: 3992: 3969: 3911: 3843: 3730: 3722: 3670: 3611: 3609:Further reading 3606: 3605: 3592:(21): 516–538. 3587: 3586: 3575: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3531: 3520: 3510: 3509: 3502: 3492: 3491: 3468: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3407: 3406: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3379: 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1532:Thimlich Ohinga 1507: 1506: 1497: 1496: 1453:Athletics Kenya 1448: 1447: 1436: 1435: 1411:The EastAfrican 1369:98.4 Capital FM 1283: 1282: 1271: 1270: 1245:Performing arts 1199: 1198: 1186: 1185: 1176: 1175: 1164: 1163: 1154:Traditional art 1149: 1148: 1139: 1138: 1109: 1108: 1097: 1096: 1012: 1011: 993: 992: 956:Bantu mythology 951: 950: 941: 940: 733: 732: 721: 720: 381:Sirikwa culture 348: 347: 336: 335: 286: 285: 261: 93: 91: 90: 70: 51: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4050: 4048: 4040: 4039: 4029: 4028: 4022: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4008: 4002: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3921: 3919: 3913: 3912: 3910: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3853: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3740: 3738: 3732: 3731: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3698: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3674:The Gusii blog 3669: 3668:External links 3666: 3665: 3664: 3657: 3650: 3643: 3636: 3629: 3622: 3615: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3573: 3540: 3518: 3500: 3497:(50): 249–276. 3466: 3431: 3397: 3373: 3351: 3348:. 6 July 2020. 3333: 3326: 3306: 3299: 3281: 3274: 3256: 3249: 3231: 3224: 3206: 3191: 3177: 3089: 3082:Okello, Ayot. 3071: 3064: 3043: 3036: 3013: 3006: 2983: 2957: 2917: 2898:(4): 757–799. 2852: 2826: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2812: 2809:John Nyagarama 2806: 2800: 2797:Simeon Nyachae 2794: 2791:Fred Matiang'i 2788: 2782: 2776: 2765: 2762: 2737: 2734: 2716: 2713: 2666:edible insects 2653: 2650: 2636: 2633: 2612: 2609: 2596: 2593: 2525: 2522: 2509: 2506: 2489: 2486: 2472: 2469: 2451: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2430: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2408: 2405: 2379: 2376: 2342: 2339: 2294:Main article: 2291: 2288: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2192: 2189: 2172:Rusinga Island 2103: 2100: 2051: 2048: 1996: 1993: 1937: 1934: 1909: 1906: 1791:Central Africa 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 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Retrieved 2839: 2830: 2803:James Ongwae 2757: 2753: 2749: 2747: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2674: 2669: 2655: 2642: 2638: 2635:Architecture 2628: 2624: 2620: 2616: 2614: 2604: 2600: 2598: 2588: 2570: 2565: 2557: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2517: 2511: 2497: 2491: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2423: 2414: 2410: 2344: 2299: 2261: 2194: 2144:Kisii County 2141: 2137: 2132: 2116: 2102:Colonial era 2053: 2017: 1998: 1978:Misri legend 1926: 1919: 1913: 1911: 1831: 1720: 1687: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1597:Coat of arms 1426:The Standard 1406:Daily Nation 1389: 1388: 1362: 1361: 1330: 1329: 1303: 1302: 1244: 1243: 1072:Mashujaa Day 1047:Madaraka Day 910:Indo-Iranian 804:Nilo-Saharan 699: 698: 694:Kenyan Arabs 556: 396: 395: 350: 125:Christianity 50:Ethnic group 47: 39:Kissi people 18:Gusii people 3917:Afroasiatic 3736:Niger–Congo 3628:61:965–990. 2573:Catholicism 2080:South Sudan 2060:East Africa 2009:Rift Valley 1795:West Africa 1735:Rift Valley 1716:Rift Valley 1527:Namoratunga 1421:Kenya Times 1384:Radio Maria 1119:Anglicanism 1114:Catholicism 1077:Jamhuri Day 1057:Eid al-Adha 1052:Eid al-Fitr 1027:Good Friday 840:Afroasiatic 738:Niger–Congo 291:Pleistocene 43:Kisi people 3390:8 November 3370:(4): 248+. 2822:References 2785:Sam Ongeri 2730:chinkororo 2699:(plural: " 2685:('ragera') 2280:Luo people 2197:Luo-Nyanza 2184:Kisii town 2166:-speaking 2162:, and the 2042:-speaking 1829:of Kenya. 1557:Fort Jesus 1390:Newspapers 1342:Citizen TV 1331:Television 1288:Television 1173:Literature 1092:Boxing Day 1062:Huduma Day 1042:Labour day 983:Kit-Mikayi 915:Hindustani 3935:Daasanach 3814:Mijikenda 3461:149333938 2980:(Thesis). 2912:204479937 2645:granaries 2629:ebisarate 2621:Ebisarate 2611:Household 2601:chisigani 2589:omoragori 2514:soapstone 2221:Minnesota 2088:migration 1912:The term 1908:Etymology 1805:speaking 1787:migrating 1785:speakers 1779:Mt. Elgon 1552:Siyu Fort 1547:Lamu Fort 1505:Monuments 1379:Pamoja FM 1009:Festivals 949:Mythology 903:Afrikaans 783:Kigiryama 773:Oluluhyia 730:Languages 637:Mijikenda 391:Shungwaya 296:Neolithic 107:Languages 80:2,703,235 4031:Category 4016:Source: 4006:European 3998:European 3955:Rendille 3872:Kalenjin 2845:24 March 2758:omogambi 2726:oborwani 2670:chintuga 2605:omoimari 2595:Marriage 2566:Ebirecha 2524:Religion 2518:chigware 2335:Maragoli 2272:Kipsigis 2217:diaspora 2201:Homa Bay 2156:Maragoli 2119:Abakuria 2046:people. 1929:Ekegusii 1878:Ekegusii 1858:Maragoli 1823:Abakuria 1819:Kipsigis 1672:Abagusii 1431:The Star 1106:Religion 883:Germanic 850:Rendille 845:Cushitic 819:Kalenjin 778:Kipokomo 763:Ekegusii 700:Diaspora 622:Rendille 597:Ilchamus 500:Kipsigis 495:Marakwet 485:Kalenjin 453:Maragoli 254:a series 252:Part of 235:Ekegusii 232:Language 227:Abagusii 219:Omogusii 197:Maragoli 165:Kipsigis 145:Abakuria 119:Religion 113:Ekegusii 3983:Chinese 3940:El Molo 3907:Turkana 3877:Samburu 3829:Swahili 3769:Giriama 3168:"Gusii" 2722:oboturi 2701:amatoke 2693:obokima 2689:obokima 2677:obokima 2662:sorghum 2652:Cuisine 2625:omochie 2617:Omochie 2499:obokano 2496:called 2478:hinsoni 2450:Culture 2372:Simbiti 2368:Ngurimi 2329:, some 2327:Simbiti 2323:Ngurimi 2284:Nilotic 2164:Olusuba 2152:Baganda 2076:Nilotic 2064:Khoisan 2040:Olusuba 2028:Buganda 1995:Origins 1936:History 1890:Ngurimi 1886:Simbiti 1846:Simbiti 1834:Ngurimi 1803:Olusuba 1789:out of 1763:Simbiti 1751:Ngurimi 1723:Kericho 1708:Kericho 1700:Nyamira 1684:Wakisii 1585:Symbols 1234:Soukous 1229:Ohangla 1224:Lingala 1134:Judaism 1129:Quakers 999:Cuisine 932:Italian 893:English 862:Semitic 829:Turkana 809:Nilotic 768:Kimîîru 748:Swahili 664:Swahili 647:Giriama 632:Sengwer 602:Turkana 592:Samburu 463:Tachoni 448:Marachi 413:Banyala 326:Moi Era 283:History 240:Country 193:Simbiti 173:Ngurimi 67:Obokano 3988:Indian 3960:Somali 3892:Maasai 3862:Ateker 3857:Ariaal 3839:Taveta 3819:Pokomo 3804:Mbeere 3784:Kikuyu 3774:Jibana 3754:Chonyi 3749:Bajuni 3744:Agumba 3459:  3324:  3297:  3272:  3247:  3222:  3062:  3034:  3004:  2910:  2756:' or ' 2754:erwoti 2697:Ritoke 2658:millet 2627:. The 2575:, the 2558:Risase 2554:Dholuo 2550:Nyasae 2546:Engoro 2482:gosika 2370:, and 2364:Mbugwe 2352:Zanaki 2319:Mbugwe 2307:Zanaki 2264:Maasai 2256:, and 2209:Kisumu 2205:Migori 2158:, the 2154:, the 2123:Maasai 2032:Busoga 2013:Uganda 2005:Nyanza 1988:, and 1898:Mbugwe 1850:Zanaki 1842:Mbugwe 1825:, and 1815:Maasai 1767:Zanaki 1759:Mbugwe 1731:Nyanza 1704:Nyanza 1680:Mkisii 1293:Cinema 1239:Taarab 1209:Boomba 1067:Diwali 1022:Mawlid 966:Akamba 961:Gikuyu 927:French 922:Italic 898:German 867:Arabic 855:Somali 814:Dholuo 793:bajuni 788:Kiembu 753:Kikuyu 674:Taveta 657:Chonyi 652:Duruma 642:Jibana 612:Sakuye 607:Borana 587:Maasai 572:Mbeere 552:Somali 525:Sabaot 505:Elgeyo 468:Tiriki 458:Marama 433:Isukha 428:Idakho 418:Bukusu 403:Kikuyu 345:People 256:on the 224:People 216:Person 189:Mbugwe 177:Zanaki 169:Maasai 161:Mbeere 157:Kikuyu 97:  4037:Kisii 3975:Asian 3965:Yaaku 3945:Gabra 3925:Aweer 3897:Okiek 3867:Camus 3834:Taita 3799:Luhya 3794:Kuria 3789:Kisii 3779:Kamba 3554:Ethos 3457:S2CID 3385:(PDF) 2908:S2CID 2888:(PDF) 2488:Music 2429:Trade 2360:Rangi 2356:Ikoma 2348:Kuria 2315:Rangi 2311:Ikoma 2303:Kuria 2268:Nandi 2213:Siaya 2170:from 2148:Kenya 2084:Bantu 2068:Ogiek 2056:Kenya 2036:Luhya 2020:Egypt 1922:Kisii 1914:Kisii 1894:Rangi 1882:Kuria 1874:Bantu 1870:Bantu 1854:Ikoma 1838:Rangi 1827:Ameru 1799:Luhya 1783:Bantu 1771:Ikoma 1755:Rangi 1747:Kuria 1743:Bantu 1739:Kenya 1727:Bomet 1712:Bomet 1696:Kisii 1692:Bantu 1688:Gusii 1676:Kisii 1445:Sport 1363:Radio 1280:Media 1214:Genge 1204:Benga 1195:Music 758:Kamba 743:Bantu 679:Okiek 669:Taita 627:Gabra 562:Kuria 557:Kisii 547:Kamba 542:Kunta 520:Pokot 515:Terik 510:Tugen 490:Nandi 478:Wanga 473:Samia 438:Khayo 408:Luhya 243:Gusii 185:Rangi 181:Ikoma 149:Ameru 133:Islam 100:Kenya 32:Kisii 3950:Orma 3902:Teso 3882:Kore 3824:Suba 3809:Meru 3764:Embu 3759:Digo 3392:2021 3322:ISBN 3295:ISBN 3270:ISBN 3245:ISBN 3220:ISBN 3060:ISBN 3032:ISBN 3002:ISBN 2847:2020 2660:and 2494:lyre 2331:Suba 2211:and 2160:Nubi 2121:and 2094:and 2066:and 2058:and 2044:Suba 2038:and 2030:and 2007:and 1896:and 1856:and 1807:Suba 1801:and 1793:and 1769:and 1733:and 1725:and 1710:and 1698:and 1670:The 1592:Flag 617:Orma 582:Teso 577:Embu 567:Meru 537:Suba 443:Kisa 423:Gisu 199:and 153:Embu 3887:Luo 3594:doi 3562:doi 3449:doi 3422:doi 2900:doi 2728:"/" 2568:." 2508:Art 2276:Luo 1147:Art 824:Maa 532:Luo 41:or 4033:: 3576:^ 3558:10 3556:. 3552:. 3521:^ 3503:^ 3469:^ 3455:. 3443:. 3416:. 3412:. 3400:^ 3368:12 3366:. 3354:^ 3344:. 3170:. 3092:^ 3074:^ 3046:^ 3016:^ 2986:^ 2960:^ 2950:. 2920:^ 2906:. 2896:43 2894:. 2890:. 2855:^ 2838:. 2720:(" 2695:. 2668:(" 2579:, 2366:, 2362:, 2358:, 2354:, 2350:, 2325:, 2321:, 2317:, 2313:, 2309:, 2305:, 2274:, 2270:, 2266:, 2252:, 2248:, 2244:, 2240:, 2207:, 2203:, 2174:, 1984:, 1980:, 1976:, 1972:, 1968:, 1892:, 1888:, 1884:, 1852:, 1848:, 1844:, 1840:, 1836:, 1821:, 1817:, 1765:, 1761:, 1757:, 1753:, 1749:, 195:. 187:, 175:, 167:, 163:, 159:, 155:, 151:, 147:, 131:, 127:, 3717:e 3710:t 3703:v 3649:. 3600:. 3596:: 3570:. 3564:: 3463:. 3451:: 3445:5 3428:. 3424:: 3418:2 3394:. 3330:. 3303:. 3278:. 3253:. 3228:. 3188:. 3086:. 3068:. 3040:. 3010:. 2954:. 2914:. 2902:: 2849:. 2501:, 1682:/ 1678:( 1659:e 1652:t 1645:v 191:, 183:, 179:, 69:) 45:. 34:. 20:)

Index

Gusii people
Kisii
Kissi people
Kisi people

Obokano
Kenya
Ekegusii
Christianity
Traditional Beliefs
Islam
Abakuria
Ameru
Embu
Kikuyu
Mbeere
Kipsigis
Maasai
Ngurimi
Zanaki
Ikoma
Rangi
Mbugwe
Simbiti
Maragoli
Suba people (Kenya)
a series
Culture of Kenya

History

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