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654:. He was the most courageous of the deposed king's supporters and resolved afterwards to retire to Finland, which had been ceded to Russia. Appointed to high offices in the Swedish government, his departure was delayed on purpose until his enemies could gather and declare a decree expelling Armfelt as a conspirator in 1811. On 31 March, he visited Russia's ambassador in Stockholm and gave him an oath of allegiance. The following day, he was deported from Sweden.
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anguish was exacerbated by the fact that the province had been lost to Sweden's archenemy, Russia. Armfelt's death sentence, however, had no actual meaning outside of Sweden as there was never a realistic
Swedish attempt launched to recapture Finland. Politicians threatened action mainly to gain favour among the nobles and populace. Already, in 1812, Sweden allied with Russia, and the sentence was annulled.
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Because
Armfelt chose to remain loyal to Finland and its people, rather than its former ruler, he was labeled as a traitor in Sweden and sentenced to death for treason. The Swedish people could not accept at the time the loss of Finland, which had been part of the realm for over 600 years. Their
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Ignorance of
Armfelt and his accomplishments persisted for well over a century in Sweden and only recently has a more nuanced, positive approach to Armfelt emerged there. In Finland, he has always been highly regarded as a great patriot and statesman.
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in August 1790. Armfelt had been seriously wounded in the battle of
Savitaipale in June 1790. During the reign of Gustav III, his influence was paramount in Sweden, though Armfelt protested against his master's headstrong championship of the
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levies under the king's direction and led them to victory. He remained absolutely faithful to King Gustav when nearly the whole of the
Swedish nobility fell away from him. Armfelt distinguished himself in the later phases of the
797:, Armfelt had an illegitimate daughter, Adelaide Gustava Aspasie (Vava) Armfelt (1801–1881). Maurice was knighted in 1816 in Sweden as Mauritz Clairfelt and became a general; Vava was adopted in 1812 into the Armfelt family.
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From Naples, Armfelt began secret communications with
Catherine II, arguing that she should bring about by means of a military intervention a change in the Swedish government in favour of the
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and completely won over the previously disgruntled monarch with his natural amiability, intelligence and social gifts. Henceforth, his fortune was made. At first, he was given the position of
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From the affair with the actress
Mademoiselle L'Eclair in Paris, Armfelt had an illegitimate son, Maurice L'Eclair (1780–1841). From the affair with
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in the
Swedish court, but it wasn't long before more serious affairs were entrusted to him. He took part in negotiations with
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On his deathbed in 1792, King Gustav III committed the care of his son to
Armfelt and appointed him to the
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Armfelt was firmly opposed to the revolutionaries who overthrew Gustav IV and exiled his family in the
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1794–1797. At home, he was condemned to death as a traitor and his property confiscated. His mistress,
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in 1812. He held the position for two years. In 1812, the grateful
Emperor raised him to the rank of
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755:(1761–1832), daughter of Count Carl Julius De la Gardie and Countess Magdalena Christina Stenbock.
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Suomen asiain komitea: Suomen korkeimman hallinnon järjestelyt ja toteuttaminen vuosina 1811-1826
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attained his majority, Armfelt was completely rehabilitated and sent as Swedish ambassador to
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was particularly successful. On his return home, he was appointed commander-in-chief of the
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in the guards, but his frivolous behavior involving a duel provoked the displeasure of
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in 1802, but was obliged to quit the post two years later for sharply attacking the
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Gustav Mauritz Armfelt : levnadsskildring. 4 / av Carl V. Bonsdorff
681:. He also won over Alexander to the idea of uniting Norway with Sweden.
958:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 575.
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He displayed great valour in the field during this time. In 1788, when
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Gustav Mauritz Armfelt : levnadsskildring. 3 / Carl v. Bonsdorff
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Gustav Mauritz Armfelt : levnadsskildring. 2 / Carl v. Bonsdorff
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Gustav Mauritz Armfelt : levnadsskildring. 1 / Carl v. Bonsdorff
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frontier, where he was stifled in his duties by the constant flow of
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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on the Riddarhus Square before being imprisoned for two years in
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Maria Magdalena Catharina Augusta Armfelt, (1786–1845), countess
506:, he was one of the king's most trusted and active counsellors.
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Armfelt's position greatly improved in Russia. After deposing
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Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
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Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
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Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
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Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
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was of utmost importance for securing the autonomy of the
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688:from 1791 to 1792, was made Chancellor of the new
861:. Biografisket Lexikon of Finland. Archived from
727:, Armfelt is regarded as one of the fathers of
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1453:Members of the State Council (Russian Empire)
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1503:People of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
1285:Governor-Generals of Grand Duchy of Finland
513:unexpectedly invaded Sweden and threatened
1488:People convicted of treason against Sweden
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789:Carl Magnus Wilhelm Armfelt, (1797–1878).
530:who negotiated the war's demise with the
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
19:For other members of Armfelt family, see
1110:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland
1076:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland
1042:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland
1008:Society of Swedish Literature in Finland
684:Armfelt, who had been Chancellor of the
641:
415:; 31 March 1757 – 19 August 1814) was a
403:Граф Густав-Маврикий Максимович Армфельт
39:This article includes a list of general
1483:18th-century Finnish military personnel
1473:18th-century Swedish military personnel
1468:Governors of the Grand Duchy of Finland
818:
758:They had the following eight children:
1518:Finnish people from the Russian Empire
981:Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
837:Svenska litteratursällskapet i Finland
1493:People sentenced to death in absentia
795:Princess Wilhelmine, Duchess of Sagan
110:Armfelt standing next to the bust of
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765:Gustaf Fredrik Armfelt, (1788–1789).
555:. Armfelt was also appointed as the
412:Gustav-Mavrikiy Maksimovich Armfel't
1448:Politicians from the Russian Empire
1098:Carl Gabriel von Bonsdorff (1934),
1064:Carl Gabriel von Bonsdorff (1932),
1030:Carl Gabriel von Bonsdorff (1931),
996:Carl Gabriel von Bonsdorff (1930),
777:, (1792–1856), major-general, count
771:Magnus Armfelt, born and died 1788.
751:In 1785, Armfelt married Countess
632:ordres, contre-ordres et désordres
526:, eventually becoming the Swedish
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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768:Carl Armfelt, born and died 1788.
702:the Committee for Finnish Affairs
1478:19th-century Swedish politicians
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786:Constantin Armfelt, (1796–1797).
700:in 1813. He was the Chairman of
586:, was judged for complicity and
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16:Finnish-Swedish-Russian courtier
976:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
832:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland
465:, he was the great grandson of
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1508:Ambassadors of Sweden to Italy
1463:Imperial Russian Army generals
1443:Members of the Swedish Academy
614:government's attitude towards
1:
1438:18th-century Swedish nobility
989:NBN:fi:sls-4538-1416928957144
845:NBN:fi:sls-4538-1416928957144
504:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
271:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
563:in order to get rid of him.
395:Count Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt
98:Count Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt
1236:Governor-General of Finland
979:(in Swedish). Helsingfors:
835:(in Swedish). Helsingfors:
698:Governor-General of Finland
476:In 1774, Armfelt became an
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338:Royal Order of the Seraphim
315:Dano-Swedish War of 1808–09
298:War of the Fourth Coalition
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1458:Finland under Swedish rule
807:Georg Magnus Sprengtporten
753:Hedvig Ulrika De la Gardie
725:Göran Magnus Sprengtporten
363:Hedvig Ulrika De la Gardie
293:War of the Third Coalition
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624:Great Sortie of Stralsund
502:in 1783, and, during the
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971:"Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt"
913:(Thesis). Turku: Tekijä.
907:Korhonen, Keijo (1963).
859:"Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt"
827:"Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt"
517:, Armfelt organized the
259:Nyland Infantry Regiment
955:Encyclopædia Britannica
946:Armfelt, Gustaf Mauritz
60:more precise citations.
1428:People from Tarvasjoki
1145:Gustaf Mauritz Armfelt
704:in Saint Petersburg.
686:Royal Academy of Turku
671:Grand Duchy of Finland
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500:Catherine II of Russia
447:Grand Duchy of Finland
1214:Gustaf af Wetterstedt
775:Gustaf Magnus Armfelt
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584:Magdalena Rudenschöld
557:Governor of Stockholm
467:Charles XII of Sweden
228:Years of service
1513:Gustavian era people
1147:at Wikimedia Commons
729:Finnish independence
490:Austrian Netherlands
482:Gustav III of Sweden
471:Carl Gustaf Armfeldt
286:Battle of Savitaipal
281:Battle of Kärnakoski
1523:Court of Gustav III
942:Bain, Robert Nisbet
715:on 19 August 1814.
673:into an autonomous
604:Gustav IV of Sweden
495:maître des plaisirs
1533:Lords of the Realm
1221:Political offices
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638:In Russian service
616:Napoleon Bonaparte
572:Armfelt Conspiracy
343:Order of the Sword
310:Franco-Swedish War
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1154:Cultural offices
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781:Alexander Armfelt
634:from his master.
524:Russo-Swedish War
430:and diplomat. In
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148:(1814-08-19)
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1423:1814 deaths
1418:1757 births
1339: [
1336:Rokassovski
1182:Malte Ramel
707:He died at
677:within the
663:Alexander I
519:Dalecarlian
443:Alexander I
250:Life Guards
112:Alexander I
66:August 2023
58:introducing
1412:Categories
1383:Stakhovich
1240:1813–1814
1208:1805–1811
1204:Seat No.17
1176:1786–1794
1172:Seat No.14
1126:Q113519018
1092:Q113519044
1058:Q113519034
1024:Q113519017
813:References
568:Gustavians
515:Gothenburg
459:Tarvasjoki
172:Allegiance
136:Tarvasjoki
129:1757-03-31
41:references
1373:Boeckmann
1363:Obolenski
1348:Adlerberg
1326:Menshikov
1321:Zakrevsky
1316:Steinheil
1306:Steinheil
1118:0039-6842
1084:0039-6842
1050:0039-6842
1016:0039-6842
944:(1911). "
895:Bain 1911
869:August 1,
659:Speransky
628:Norwegian
620:Pomerania
592:Stockholm
588:pilloried
543:Diplomacy
511:the Danes
357:Spouse(s)
231:1780–1810
1388:Nekrasov
1358:Bobrikov
1331:von Berg
1122:Wikidata
1088:Wikidata
1054:Wikidata
1020:Wikidata
801:See also
612:Austrian
537:Bourbons
457:Born in
428:courtier
385:Children
256:Commands
205:Service/
1368:Gerhard
1311:Armfelt
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