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Gorakhnath

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of Nepal, located in the south-west of the country close to India, is regarded as one of the historically significant place for the disciples of Gorakhnath for over 1300 years. As per the legend, the king of Dang named Ratnaparikshak was initiated by Gorakhnath in the valley's forest and later became
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describe him to be a person outside the laws of time who appeared on earth during different ages. Historians agree that Gorakhnath lived sometime during the first half of the 2nd millennium CE, but there is some disagreement about which century he lived. Estimates based on archaeological and textual
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A shrine existed at the site from older times which was converted into a mosque by Ala-ud-din Khilji. A smaller shrine was built by Nath Sampraday's followers at a later time. Later additions were made in 18th, 19th and 20th century by devotees and yogis of the order. The math is situated in a
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in medieval India as useless from a practical point of view. According to Banerjea, He emphasised that the choice is that of the yogi, and that spiritual discipline and practice by either path leads to "perfectly illumined samadhi state of the individual phenomenal consciousness.".
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According to William Northey and John Morris, legend states that a disciple of Machendra by name Gorakhnath once visited Nepal and retired to a small hill near Deo Patan. There, he meditated in an unmovable state for twelve years. The locals built a temple in his honour there.
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That these Nāth Yogīs were the originators and foremost exponents of haṭhayoga is a given of all historical studies of yoga. But these Yogīs were in fact the willing and complicit beneficiaries of the semantic confusion which has caught out White and many other
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While the origins of Hatha yoga are disputed, according to Guy Beck, a professor of Religious Studies known for his studies on Yoga and music, "the connections between Goraknath, the Kanphatas and Hatha yoga are beyond question".
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in Uttar Pradesh is named after him. The monastery and the temple perform various cultural and social activities and serve as the cultural hub of the city. The monastery also publishes texts on the philosophy of Gorakhnath.
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on Gorakhnath describe his appearance on earth several times. The legends do not provide a birth time or place, and consider him to be superhuman. North Indian hagiographies suggest he originated from northwest India
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states that it existed before Gorakhnath, but the movement's expansion happened under the guidance and inspiration of Gorakhnath. He produced a number of writings and even today is considered the greatest of the
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Gorakhnath, his ideas, and his yogis have been popular in rural India, with monasteries and temples dedicated to him found in many states of India, particularly in the eponymous city of
427:. Legends state that Gorakhnath and Matsyendranath did penance in Kadri Temple at Mangalore, Karnataka. They were also instrumental in laying Shivlingam at Kadri and Dharmasthala. 574: 541: 279:
manuscripts place Gorakhnath in the 13th century. Grierson, relying on evidence discovered in Gujarat, suggests the 14th century. Gorakhnath is referenced in the poetry of
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is a monastery of the Nath monastic group named after the medieval saint, Gorakhnath (c. 11th century), of the Nath sampradaya. The math and town of
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According to Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair, a professor in Asian languages and cultures, the Gorakhnath orders were operating free community kitchens in
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Painting from an 1830's Janamsakhi series depicting a meeting and discussion between Gorakhnath (wearing orange) and Guru Nanak (wearing green).
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is situated on hill called Garbhagiri near Vambori, Tal Rahuri; Dist Ahmednagar. There is also a temple of Gorakhnath in the state of Odisha.
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preceding Adinath, and another lists six teachers between Matsyendranath and Gorakhnath. Current tradition has Adinath placed with
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a famed siddha called Ratnanath, and built a temple. Ratnanath travelled across the sub-continent to spread the teachings of
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framework, where the yogi sees "himself in all beings, and all in himself" including the identity of the individual soul (
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in his medicinal preparations for certain ailments; as a result, it gained the name Korakkar Mooligai (Korakkar's Herb).
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https://ia801500.us.archive.org/3/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.170504/2015.170504.Gorakhnath-And-The-Kanphata-Yogis_text.pdf
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David N. Lorenzen and Adrián Muñoz (2012), Yogi Heroes and Poets: Histories and Legends of the Naths, SUNY Press,
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Muslim majority area and is a centre of syncretism among devotees and visitors from diverse communal background.
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Historians disagree on when Gorakhnath lived. Briggs estimates 11th to 12th century, while Abbott argues that
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evidence range from Briggs' estimate of the 11th to 12th century to Grierson's estimate of the 14th century.
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Chaturvedi, Shashank (July 2017). "Khichdi Mela in Gorakhnath Math : Symbols, Ideas and Motivations".
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Early Haṭhayoga in Yoga Powers: Extraordinary Capacities Attained Through Meditation and Concentration
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The four varna (castes) are perceived to be located in the nature of the individual, i.e. Brahmana in
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Available hagiographies offer varying records of the spiritual descent of Gorakhnath. All name
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before Guru Nanak founded Sikhism. Gorakhnath shrines have continued to operate a
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interpretation of the Upanishads. Gorakhnath considered the controversy between
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in a region influenced by Shaivism, but then converted to Hinduism, championing
216: 2890: 1616: 693:, where he is noted to have practised his sadhana. Like his colleagues, the 18 17: 2617: 2552: 2542: 2487: 2351: 2335: 2248: 2210: 2135: 1986: 1774: 1538: 1367: 990: 910: 831: 754: 659: 614: 595: 506: 479: 284: 173: 121: 97: 49: 1782: 1321: 1313: 1254: 2793: 2780: 2737: 2632: 2585: 2375: 2359: 2301: 2296: 2263: 2253: 2238: 928: 510: 455: 408: 247: 842:(1991: p. 105), it is "one of the earliest hatha yoga scriptures, the 869:). This idea appears in the text in various forms, such as the following: 43: 2803: 2798: 2627: 2622: 2532: 2522: 2273: 2171: 1106: 1104: 1102: 938: 847: 718: 714: 698: 682: 666: 622: 491: 360: 341: 295: 86: 70: 1617:"संक्षिप्त परिचय – Shri Goraksha Patradewota Shree Siddharatnanath Math" 1973:(2014). "Haṭhayoga's Philosophy: A Fortuitous Union of Non-Dualities". 1838:
Gerald James Larson, Ram Shankar Bhattacharya & Karl H. Potter 2008
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Gerald James Larson, Ram Shankar Bhattacharya & Karl H. Potter 2008
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Gerald James Larson, Ram Shankar Bhattacharya & Karl H. Potter 2008
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Gerald James Larson, Ram Shankar Bhattacharya & Karl H. Potter 2008
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Fresco depicting Gorakhnath from Udasi Chitta Akhara in Amritsar
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Sayings of Gorakhnāth: Annotated Translation of the Gorakh Bānī
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Gorakhnath and Kanphata Yogis. Briggs, G. (1938). Available at:
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Saivism in the Diaspora: Contemporary Forms of Skanda Worship
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as two teachers preceding him, though one account lists five
1941:(2011). "Siddhi and Mahāsiddhi". In Knut Jacobsen (ed.). 985: 983: 1812:
May/June 1991. With calligraphy by Robin Spaan. Source:
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The Alchemical Body: Siddha Traditions in Medieval India
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Philosophy of Gorakhnath with Goraksha-Vacana-Sangraha
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Illustrated manuscript depiction of Gorakhnath with
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suggest he originated from eastern region of India (
2817: 2779: 2736: 2681: 2196: 2142: 1917:; Ram Shankar Bhattacharya; Karl H. Potter (2008). 142: 132: 127: 117: 109: 104: 93: 76: 66: 61: 34: 1341: 1339: 757:have a sizeable number of people belonging to the 1603:The Gurkhas: Their Manners, Customs, and Country 1566:"Nepal's Rot Festival at Gorhka's Durbar Palace" 2670:Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience 1429: 1417: 1405: 871: 538:and provide a free meal to pilgrims who visit. 188:. He is considered one of the two disciples of 2092:Bibliography of Goraksanatha's works, Item 666 1746:. National Book Trust, India. p. 124,132. 834:Sanskrit text attributed to Gorakhnath by the 235:, spiritual discipline and an ethical life of 2120: 1588:District Coordination Committee Office Gorkha 643:. There is a temple in Vadukku Poigainallur, 486:yogis, in particular Gorakhnath and his guru 294:Historical texts imply that Gorakhnath was a 8: 1945:. Leiden: Brill Academic. pp. 327–344. 1130:, University of Chicago Press, pp. 7–8 974: 647:, Tamil Nadu which specifically houses his 582:, also popularly called as Ratnanath temple 2127: 2113: 2105: 1539:"Gorkha: The Historical Landmark of Nepal" 733:West Bengal – Assam – Tripura - Bangladesh 665:There are various other shrines honouring 567:of Nepal take their name from Gorakhnath. 42: 31: 1896:Sonic Theology: Hinduism and Sacred Sound 1719:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 243. 1366: 846:, contains many verses that describe the 100:, Nath Yogi organisation, Guru, Gorakhpur 723: 573: 540: 2874: 2101:, Karl Potter, University of Washington 2051:Gordan Djurdjevic & Shukdev Singh, 1702:(Thesis). National Institute of Siddha. 1655:(Thesis). National Institute of Siddha. 964: 617:, Gorakhnath is one of the 18 esteemed 478:Some scholars associate the origins of 1920:Yoga: India's Philosophy of Meditation 1601:Northey, W. B.; Morris, C. J. (2001). 1287: 1237: 1225: 1184: 1172: 1160: 1093: 1081: 1062: 1050: 1038: 215:, and is known in Maharashtra, India. 48:Statue of Gorakhnath performing yogic 2025:. Delhi, India: Motilal Banarsidass. 1877:(6th ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. 1448:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 25. 1018:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 96, 149. 545:Gorakhnath temple within the zone of 446:Gorakhnath mandir in Gorakhpur, India 419:about one kilometre from Ganeshpuri, 7: 1408:, pp. 331–332 with footnote 22. 1355:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 2857:Category:Medieval Hatha Yoga asanas 2038:Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend 505:(Hinduism), the mystical figure of 2954:Hindu philosophers and theologians 1445:Sikhism: A Guide for the Perplexed 25: 2934:Indian Shaivite religious leaders 1875:Gorakhnath and the Kanphata Yogis 1716:Gorakhnāth and the Kānphaṭa Yogīs 1442:Arvind-Pal Singh Mandair (2013). 1302:Society and Culture in South Asia 1015:Historical Dictionary of Hinduism 896:Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati III.6-8 877:(righteous conduct), Ksatriya in 717:. He was one of the first to use 27:11th-century Hindu yogi and saint 2969:Medieval Hindu religious leaders 2901: 2889: 2877: 2187: 2063:, Oxford University Press, 2019. 165:), c. early 11th century) was a 1854:Akshaya Kumar Banerjea (1983). 993:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007 881:(valor and courage), Vaisya in 2023:In the Presence of the Masters 1858:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 1740:Bhaṭṭācārya, Āśutosha (1978). 1713:Briggs, George Weston (1989). 954:List of Hindu gurus and saints 621:of yore, and is also known as 310:that championed the Yogic and 211:He was one of nine saints, or 1: 1605:. Asian Educational Services. 192:. His followers are known as 2083:Works by or about Gorakhnath 2066:Mahendranath, Shri Gurudev. 1975:Journal of Indian Philosophy 1816:(accessed: 29 February 2011) 1757:Debnath, Kunal (June 2023). 1699:Biography of the 18 Siddhars 1696:R. N. Hema (December 2019). 1652:Biography of the 18 Siddhars 1649:R. N. Hema (December 2019). 1502:. Equinox Pub. p. 145. 669:, including ones located in 113:Nath monasteries and temples 2291:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa 2222:Pātañjalayogaśāstravivaraṇa 1806:(1991). 'Holy Madness'. In 1763:Studies in People's History 1276:Akshaya Kumar Banerjea 1983 1209:Akshaya Kumar Banerjea 1983 1197:Akshaya Kumar Banerjea 1983 1111:Akshaya Kumar Banerjea 1983 741:community in the states of 547:Pashupatinath Temple, Nepal 223:Gorakhnath is considered a 184:Hindu monastic movement in 180:who was the founder of the 56:at Laxmangarh temple, India 2990: 1012:Bruce M. Sullivan (1997). 556: 344:). Other hagiographies in 2185: 2072:. Retrieved 7 March 2006. 2015:. Retrieved 7 March 2006. 1987:10.1007/s10781-013-9217-0 1775:10.1177/23484489231157499 1368:10.1017/S1356186313000734 1351:"The Yogīs' Latest Trick" 885:(business), and Sudra in 855:Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati 844:Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati 828:Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati 821:Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati 794:Siddha Siddhanta Paddhati 375:as the direct teacher of 41: 2638:Setu Bandha Sarvangasana 2097:13 November 2021 at the 1314:10.1177/2393861717706296 1211:, pp. xli, 307–312. 1199:, pp. xli, 303–307. 1187:, pp. 229, 233–235. 1163:, pp. 230, 242–243. 838:tradition. According to 685:Caves are found in both 2662:Yogasopana Purvacatuska 2386:Dattatreya Yoga Shastra 2282:Ancient non-meditation 1923:. Motilal Banarsidass. 1899:. Motilal Banarsidass. 1671:www.satsang-darshan.com 898:(Translator: D Shastri) 802:Yoga Siddhanta Paddhati 490:. According to British 340:, with some mentioning 239:as a means to reaching 2586:Adho Mukha Vrikshasana 901: 865:) with the universal ( 729: 583: 549: 447: 395: 268: 2433:Sharngadhara-paddhati 2035:Dhallapiccola, Anna. 1873:Briggs, G.W. (1938). 1543:Nepal Sanctuary Treks 1475:Bloomsbury Publishing 727: 705:poetry pertaining to 656:Velliangiri Mountains 578:Gorakhnath temple of 577: 544: 445: 390: 327:Hagiographic accounts 266: 2949:Inchegeri Sampradaya 2574:Hathabhyasa-paddhati 2467:Hatha Yoga Pradipika 2069:Notes on Pagan India 1893:Guy L. Beck (1995). 1584:"Brief Introduction" 1496:Geaves, Ron (2007). 1430:James Mallinson 2012 1418:James Mallinson 2012 1406:James Mallinson 2011 859:advaita (nonduality) 857:text is based on an 850:" (liberated) yogi. 524:(community kitchens) 499:Dashanami Sampradaya 2924:11th-century births 2313:Ahirbudhnya Samhita 2285:Ahirbudhnya Saṃhitā 2009:Adityanath (2005). 1915:Gerald James Larson 1545:. 10 September 2018 1528:, pp. 440–441. 1257:on 5 September 2015 1240:, pp. 229–231. 1175:, pp. 236–242. 1124:White, David Gordon 1096:, pp. 228–230. 1065:, pp. 228–250. 977:, pp. 102–103. 413:Bhagawan Nityananda 2964:Spiritual teachers 2959:Spiritual practice 2944:Indian Hindu yogis 2648:Urdhva Dhanurasana 2603:Akarna Dhanurasana 2216:Darshana Upanishad 1743:Folklore of Bengal 1564:Gauron, Julianne. 753:, and the country 730: 584: 580:Dang valley, Nepal 550: 448: 417:Vajreshwari temple 396: 269: 259:Historian accounts 237:self-determination 2865: 2864: 2701:Jalandhara Bandha 2456:Paschimottanasana 2398:Vasishtha Samhita 1930:978-81-208-3349-4 1906:978-81-208-1261-1 1804:Feuerstein, Georg 1726:978-81-208-0564-4 1509:978-1-84553-234-5 1455:978-1-4411-1708-3 1420:, pp. 26–27. 1113:, pp. 23–25. 1025:978-0-8108-3327-2 944:Ratan Nath Temple 924:Gorakhnath Temple 150: 149: 16:(Redirected from 2981: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2894: 2893: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2852:Yoga using props 2847:Yoga as exercise 2499:Gheranda Samhita 2392:Goraksha Shataka 2330:Vimanarcanakalpa 2191: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2106: 2087:Internet Archive 1998: 1966: 1955:"Yoga and Yogis" 1946: 1934: 1910: 1888: 1869: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1817: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1737: 1731: 1730: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1693: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1673:. 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1377:161393103 1330:157212381 1322:2393-8617 929:Yogi Nath 883:vyavasaya 767:Yogi Nath 639:were his 605:tradition 482:with the 467:Influence 456:Gorakhpur 409:Laya yoga 254:Biography 248:Gorakhpur 225:Maha-yogi 85:(sect of 2896:Religion 2884:Hinduism 2804:Kumbhaka 2799:Bhramari 2628:Navasana 2623:Halasana 2594:19th C. 2571:18th C. 2533:Kakasana 2523:Bakasana 2496:17th C. 2464:15th C. 2439:Yogabīja 2418:14th C. 2383:13th C. 2373:12th C. 2274:Virasana 2209:Ancient 2172:Sushumna 2095:Archived 2021:(2003). 1959:Namarupa 1382:scholars 1349:(2014). 1126:(2012), 939:Korakkar 904:See also 892:—  875:sadacara 848:avadhuta 807:Yogabīja 719:cannabis 707:medicine 699:Korakkar 695:Siddhars 689:and the 683:Korakkar 667:Korakkar 623:Korakkar 619:Siddhars 342:Peshawar 296:Buddhist 206:Kanphata 202:Darshani 146:Mahayogi 87:Shaivism 71:Hinduism 67:Religion 62:Personal 2974:Navnath 2870:Portals 2818:Related 2789:Anuloma 2771:Trataka 2085:at the 1847:Sources 1622:17 July 1549:15 June 1481:9 March 997:3 April 867:Brahman 747:Tripura 715:alchemy 652:Samadhi 634:Siddhar 630:Agastya 627:Siddhar 611:Siddhar 609:In the 603:Siddhar 565:Gurkhas 522:Langars 393:Ganesha 361:Adinath 316:dualism 289:Sikhism 283:and of 241:samadhi 213:Navnath 2809:Ujjayi 2746:Dhauti 2683:Mudras 2213:seats 2201:Asanas 2162:Chakra 2059:  2045:  2029:  1993:  1927:  1903:  1881:  1862:  1814:p. 105 1789:  1781:  1723:  1681:12 May 1506:  1452:  1375:  1328:  1320:  1261:13 May 1144:  1022:  879:saurya 749:, and 637:Bhogar 569:Gorkha 559:Gurkha 535:langar 530:Punjab 346:Bengal 338:Punjab 143:Honors 2908:India 2761:Nauli 2751:Basti 2667:1943 2659:1905 2656:Late 2197:Texts 2179:Prana 1991:S2CID 1787:S2CID 1373:S2CID 1326:S2CID 863:Atman 830:is a 773:Works 751:Assam 703:Tamil 671:Perur 649:Jeeva 641:gurus 553:Nepal 425:India 405:Naths 373:Shiva 369:gurus 354:Assam 350:Bihar 300:Shiva 281:Kabir 229:Truth 186:India 178:saint 167:Hindu 2842:Yoga 2830:Nath 2766:Neti 2167:Nadi 2057:ISBN 2043:ISBN 2027:ISBN 1925:ISBN 1901:ISBN 1879:ISBN 1860:ISBN 1779:ISSN 1721:ISBN 1683:2023 1624:2024 1551:2020 1504:ISBN 1483:2022 1450:ISBN 1318:ISSN 1263:2007 1142:ISBN 1020:ISBN 999:2017 887:seva 853:The 836:Nath 826:The 763:Nath 737:The 713:and 677:and 632:and 563:The 484:Nath 450:The 398:The 363:and 348:and 331:The 318:and 304:Yoga 302:and 233:Yoga 194:Jogi 182:Nath 176:and 170:yogi 133:Guru 77:Sect 1983:doi 1771:doi 1363:doi 1310:doi 765:or 598:. 501:of 356:). 287:of 204:or 52:in 2920:: 2577:, 2514:, 2508:, 2502:, 2442:, 2436:, 2430:, 2424:, 2401:, 2395:, 2389:, 2350:, 2288:, 2225:, 2219:, 2055:, 2041:. 1989:. 1979:42 1977:. 1961:. 1957:. 1785:. 1777:. 1767:10 1765:. 1761:. 1669:. 1586:. 1568:. 1541:. 1518:^ 1472:. 1379:. 1371:. 1359:24 1353:. 1338:^ 1324:. 1316:. 1304:. 1216:^ 1153:^ 1101:^ 1070:^ 982:^ 967:^ 816:. 810:, 804:, 800:, 796:, 792:, 788:, 784:, 745:, 709:, 697:, 681:. 673:, 662:. 658:, 625:. 513:. 423:, 250:. 243:. 208:. 200:, 196:, 172:, 2872:: 2203:) 2199:( 2128:e 2121:t 2114:v 1997:. 1985:: 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Index

Guru Gorakhnath

meditation
lotus position
Hinduism
Nath Sampradaya
Shaivism
Hatha yoga
Hatha yoga
Matsyendranath
Hindu
yogi
mahasiddha
saint
Nath
India
Matsyendranath
Jogi
Navnath
Hagiographies
Truth
Yoga
self-determination
samadhi
Gorakhpur

Baba Farid
Jnanesvari
Kabir
Guru Nanak

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