34:. There are three priests within the Gurungs which are Pachyu, Khlepree and Bonpo Lama (Pre-Buddhist Lama). Tamus do not have a written script; nowadays they use the Devanagari script. However, the Tamus have created their own script called 'Khema Script' which is taught in Rupandehi, Nepal, and is widely taught even in overseas countries like Sikkim, India. The pronunciation of the word 'Pachyu' and 'Khlepree' are often different from one village to another. Pachyu are sometimes referred to as 'Poju or Pajyu' and Khlepree is also known as 'Lhori or Ghyabri'. Bonpo Lamais the proper term for a Gurung Lama. The "Pachyu" is understood to be the first priest amongst the three priests followed by Khlepree and lastly the Bonpo Lam. Pachyu, Khlepree and Bonpo Lams' recite chants of ancient legends and myths. These sacred myths and legends within the Pe are historical events and stories which dates back to as early as the creation of Earth to stories that have occurred within the Gurung societies as they are one of the indigenous people of Nepal.
63:
Phailu/Pwelu, Pachyus mostly sacrifice a rooster however if the ritual is carried out every three years a goat must be sacrificed. On the
Khlepree's case a goat must be sacrificed. Another ritual which is the known is the funeral. In Gurung language a funeral is called 'Pai' also known as 'Arghum' in Nepali. The funerary rite is the central ceremony, entailing three days and two nights of rituals to send souls to the Land of the Ancestors. These rituals may be officiated by Pachyu and Khlepree or Bonpo Lam (pre-Buddhist Lama). Among the Gurung,
5400:
5410:
114:
be found outside Nepal in
England, United States and Hong Kong. Most Pachyus and Ghyabris often carry out rituals with those from the same clan. Their practice is largely in the realm of interpreting the supernatural. While their ritual language is also archaic, it is more readily understood by practitioners and laity.
96:
addresses the spirit and sends it to its resting place, after which the hilltop shrine is dismantled. Further rites ensue, during which the priest recites supplications to the "spirits of the four directions" for kind treatment as the deceased makes his way to the spirit realm, advises the departing
113:
are believed to communicate with spirits and local deities and are often employed by persons suffering illnesses or misfortunes to draw up horoscopes. Pachyus often operate within their own Gurung villages and communities most notably along the Modi Valley, Nepal. However, today Gurung priests can
62:
Gurung villages have their own local deities. There are two significant rituals that is carried out amongst the
Gurungs which are 'Phailu/Pwelu/' and 'Pae/Arghum'. Phailu/Pwelu is an ancestral worshipping ritual which usually lasts 12 hours and is held yearly or every three years. During a yearly
67:
involves the dissolution of bodily elements – earth, air, fire, and water. These elements are released in a series of rituals, nine for men and seven for women. One ritual in the freeing of souls involves a "Klehpree" injecting the spirit of the deceased through a string into a bird, which then
75:
According to Gurung
Shamanism, the correct method of dealing with a deceased body is burial however, as the Gurung's have migrated to the lower regions many have been influenced by Hindus resulting in cremation. After the burial or cremation, the family of the deceased may constructs a small
68:
appears to recognize family members and otherwise act unnaturally. The bird is symbolically sacrificed with the plucking of a few feathers, received by family members, after which the bird is released. Once in the Land of the
Ancestors, life continues much as in this world.
105:
Gurungs employ three categories of priesthood – Pachyu, Ghyapri and Bonpo Lam (Pre-Buddhist Lama) – each following different practices Unlike
Buddhist Lamas, Gurung priests - Pachyu and Ghyabri practice oral literature without relying on text
222:
Pachyu, Khlepree and Bonpo Lam all recite 'Pe' which consist of myths, legends and historical events. The Pe consist of stories which goes back to as early as the creation of The Earth to Gurung migration routes from
Mongolia and
373:
149:
region. Gurungs generally believe in Buddha and bodhisattvas. Mainstream
Tibetan Buddhist lamas harbor ambivalent opinions about Gurung Dharma (Pye Ta Lu Ta) practices, and
1847:
1928:
4353:
97:
soul on its choice between reincarnation and remaining in the Land of
Ancestors, and admonishes it to stay away from its worldly cares and not to return prematurely.
4202:
5259:
84:
from meat and alcohol. A final funerary ceremony takes places a year or more after death, for which an expensive funeral rite is performed. This rite includes an
80:
on a hill to offer food to the spirit, which remains and may cause misfortune. Sons of the deceased observe mourning for six to twelve months, during which they
1372:
5211:
2564:
72:. From the Land of the Ancestors, spirits continue to take an interest in their surviving kinsmen, able to work good and evil in the realm of the living.
4247:
4174:
473:
4498:
4052:
451:
4338:
4212:
4197:
384:
4358:
4823:
1842:
4941:
4222:
3823:
5151:
4881:
4763:
4217:
2802:
736:
129:. The sacred language, Gurung-kura, is no longer understood by laity nor practitioners, and may be derived from an ancient religion.
5201:
4027:
1257:
420:
356:
259:
5254:
2812:
125:
have no sacred literature, learning all prayers and rituals by heart over several years. These sacred oral scriptures are called
5216:
5111:
4237:
4232:
4188:
3818:
2662:
1906:
891:
5071:
4896:
4169:
3188:
3129:
3016:
2895:
2827:
1235:
873:
792:
5221:
4636:
4373:
4037:
3886:
3808:
3230:
2272:
1805:
444:
5279:
5081:
2294:
1024:
5289:
5001:
4996:
4768:
3291:
3252:
2807:
2721:
2289:
641:
4067:
4012:
3708:
2448:
2036:
1955:
636:
578:
5444:
5314:
5103:
4961:
4413:
3301:
3183:
3080:
2711:
2341:
2132:
1886:
1018:
770:
607:
562:
5439:
4818:
4778:
4733:
4523:
4513:
4318:
4072:
3897:
3833:
3803:
3693:
3458:
3367:
3335:
3296:
3208:
2105:
1352:
1288:
758:
743:
437:
5449:
5269:
5206:
5156:
5116:
5061:
4696:
4691:
4581:
4528:
4418:
4348:
4144:
3955:
3870:
3075:
3053:
2852:
2674:
2199:
1837:
1764:
1448:
819:
619:
528:
5136:
5031:
4991:
4971:
4828:
4803:
4708:
4681:
4631:
4601:
4591:
4508:
4473:
4458:
4443:
4398:
4333:
4007:
3938:
3843:
3838:
3579:
3502:
3264:
3146:
3070:
2867:
2857:
2716:
2684:
2622:
2593:
2095:
1901:
1782:
1742:
1527:
868:
863:
843:
839:
64:
54:
by its adherents, but rather an ancient shamanistic belief system. Among Tamus, it is known as Tamu Cho.
5377:
5322:
5239:
5191:
5166:
4966:
4788:
4783:
4651:
4641:
4463:
4139:
4082:
3902:
3848:
3269:
3247:
3166:
2773:
2212:
2063:
1215:
814:
726:
297:
3107:
2083:
1051:
5367:
5357:
5342:
5249:
5176:
5146:
5121:
5086:
5046:
5041:
5016:
4886:
4808:
4758:
4738:
4728:
4616:
4563:
4538:
4388:
4383:
4363:
4328:
4313:
4257:
4032:
3965:
3933:
3813:
3748:
3614:
3492:
3419:
3345:
3225:
3124:
3036:
3004:
2999:
2847:
2579:
2465:
1854:
1438:
1198:
809:
753:
704:
689:
542:
289:
5372:
5347:
5327:
5304:
5231:
5181:
5161:
5076:
5066:
5021:
4981:
4936:
4931:
4921:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4891:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4833:
4743:
4718:
4596:
4586:
4548:
4518:
4503:
4488:
4478:
4468:
4433:
4428:
4378:
4323:
4298:
4242:
4099:
4087:
3975:
3970:
3960:
3828:
3629:
3542:
3487:
3463:
3350:
3308:
3235:
3193:
2988:
2837:
2257:
2137:
1923:
1720:
1605:
1533:
1423:
1357:
1344:
1171:
824:
648:
494:
380:
5409:
92:) of the deceased, draped in white cloth and decorated with ornaments. The death rituals close as
5352:
5332:
5299:
5196:
5186:
5131:
5126:
5056:
5036:
5026:
5011:
5006:
4986:
4956:
4951:
4926:
4916:
4848:
4813:
4798:
4703:
4676:
4666:
4626:
4611:
4606:
4558:
4553:
4493:
4448:
4408:
4303:
4290:
4077:
4002:
3875:
3698:
3372:
3330:
3171:
3139:
3114:
3041:
3021:
2842:
2790:
2778:
2756:
2348:
2306:
2179:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1815:
1599:
1575:
878:
626:
572:
2460:
954:
5403:
5337:
5294:
5284:
5274:
5264:
5171:
5091:
5051:
4976:
4946:
4838:
4793:
4773:
4748:
4723:
4686:
4671:
4646:
4621:
4533:
4483:
4438:
4423:
4403:
4393:
4368:
4308:
4252:
4017:
3793:
3389:
3360:
3318:
3284:
3279:
3240:
3134:
3119:
3097:
3092:
3031:
2872:
2766:
2652:
2470:
2418:
2388:
2368:
2189:
1984:
1965:
1960:
1896:
1864:
1859:
1580:
1495:
1418:
1316:
1306:
1274:
1262:
1230:
1207:
1189:
1085:
940:
848:
834:
797:
785:
614:
533:
485:
416:
352:
255:
245:
5362:
5244:
5141:
4753:
4713:
4661:
4656:
4573:
4543:
4453:
4343:
4207:
4159:
4154:
3718:
3683:
3656:
3414:
3399:
3323:
3313:
3274:
3198:
3048:
3026:
2934:
2795:
2574:
2537:
2393:
2378:
2326:
2110:
2090:
2058:
2053:
2031:
2024:
2019:
1943:
1933:
1752:
1716:
1708:
1679:
1592:
1512:
1507:
1470:
1460:
1386:
1324:
1166:
1003:
853:
511:
251:
138:
1642:
5413:
4042:
4022:
3512:
3404:
3394:
3063:
2731:
2522:
2502:
2433:
2398:
2331:
2115:
2041:
2014:
1989:
1938:
1699:
1413:
930:
731:
657:
597:
552:
521:
310:
1367:
374:"Chapter 3. Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal"
137:
Centuries of cultural influence from Tibet resulted in many
Gurungs gradually embracing
4164:
4057:
3997:
3713:
3688:
3473:
3377:
3259:
3203:
3156:
2569:
2517:
2413:
2383:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2336:
2232:
2152:
2125:
2078:
2068:
1102:
765:
748:
567:
547:
516:
5428:
4092:
3646:
3527:
2919:
2914:
2862:
2761:
2699:
2637:
2532:
2423:
2321:
2252:
2184:
2174:
2142:
2073:
2009:
1970:
1948:
1876:
1772:
1735:
1654:
1627:
1562:
1013:
964:
669:
69:
27:
182:
5434:
4227:
4129:
3990:
3678:
3673:
3651:
3641:
3522:
2954:
2889:
2832:
2817:
2783:
2408:
2316:
2120:
1795:
1334:
1225:
1220:
1071:
1041:
883:
631:
602:
589:
348:
212:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 6–10, 30–32, 182–194.
2455:
1122:
915:
50:, but the latter term is considered inaccurate as it is not considered a form of
4149:
4124:
3948:
3916:
3907:
3853:
3783:
3768:
3661:
3552:
3213:
3161:
3011:
2949:
2667:
2647:
2512:
2487:
2428:
2166:
2162:
1975:
1485:
1433:
1403:
1296:
1240:
1094:
986:
910:
775:
711:
662:
121:
are involved with funerary rituals and play drums and large brass cymbals. The
22:
is arguably one of the oldest religions in Nepal. It describes the traditional
4115:
4110:
3985:
3980:
3943:
3921:
3778:
3758:
3753:
3594:
3584:
3547:
3151:
2959:
2929:
2877:
2617:
2262:
2242:
1820:
1800:
1725:
1664:
1428:
1408:
1329:
981:
949:
920:
699:
694:
679:
177:
165:
156:
According to the 2001 Nepal Census, 69.03% of the ethnic Gurung identified as
150:
1570:
4062:
3858:
3773:
3763:
3634:
3589:
3574:
3507:
3355:
2822:
2744:
2704:
2694:
2657:
2632:
2612:
2507:
2373:
2227:
2217:
1979:
1827:
1637:
1622:
1587:
1552:
1465:
1245:
1161:
1140:
1135:
1112:
1107:
1066:
1061:
998:
935:
858:
829:
780:
721:
674:
157:
23:
1517:
1046:
3865:
3609:
3599:
3454:
3178:
3102:
2944:
2924:
2751:
2627:
2482:
2046:
1790:
1730:
1649:
1557:
1544:
1522:
1502:
1480:
1475:
1455:
1395:
1362:
1301:
1145:
1130:
1008:
969:
925:
716:
653:
557:
460:
153:
Gurung Dharma may be reluctant to disclose their practices to outsiders.
43:
4134:
3738:
3703:
3624:
3537:
3478:
3382:
3085:
2939:
2689:
2642:
2527:
2403:
2222:
1669:
1632:
1443:
993:
959:
802:
503:
142:
81:
4047:
3926:
3911:
3730:
3619:
3604:
3562:
3468:
3409:
3340:
3218:
2492:
2247:
2237:
2100:
1918:
1911:
1871:
1832:
1747:
1674:
1282:
1252:
976:
332:. Vol. 36. Orientální ústav (Československá akademie věd). 1968.
161:
146:
85:
77:
51:
2438:
42:
Gurung shamanism has been often cited in scholarly texts as well as
3743:
3517:
3497:
3482:
3058:
2884:
2679:
2542:
2497:
2477:
2147:
1659:
1056:
902:
684:
31:
3668:
3557:
1490:
4278:
3436:
2986:
471:
433:
345:
Love and Honor in the Himalayas: coming to know another culture
3567:
3532:
2207:
1566:
183:
Why Pae/Arghum(Gurung death ritual) continues for three days?
429:
284:"Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies".
247:
Tribal populations and cultures of the Indian subcontinent
210:
Himalayan Dialogue: Bonpo Lama and Gurung Shamans in Nepal
292:, School of Oriental and African Studies. 1967: 720.
5313:
5230:
5102:
4847:
4572:
4289:
4183:
4108:
3884:
3792:
3729:
3447:
2907:
2730:
2605:
2592:
2557:
2305:
2282:
2271:
2198:
2161:
1885:
1781:
1763:
1707:
1698:
1615:
1543:
1394:
1385:
1343:
1315:
1273:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1154:
1121:
1093:
1084:
1034:
901:
588:
502:
493:
484:
351:: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 32.
383:, Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from
145:school, and particularly among Gurungs in the
445:
8:
4286:
4275:
3444:
3433:
2983:
2602:
2279:
1704:
1391:
1203:
1194:
1090:
499:
490:
481:
468:
452:
438:
430:
239:
237:
235:
233:
231:
229:
203:
201:
199:
197:
16:Traditional shamanistic religion in Nepal
244:Christoph von Fürer-Haimendorf (1985).
193:
306:
295:
279:
277:
7:
324:
322:
320:
141:over the centuries, especially the
4248:Religions and spiritual traditions
474:Religious groups and denominations
372:Dr. Dilli Ram Dahal (2002-12-30).
14:
5408:
5399:
5398:
5212:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4354:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3819:Evolutionary origin of religion
208:Mumford, Stanley Royal (1989).
4170:Separation of church and state
2828:Polytheistic reconstructionism
415:. Vidyārthī Pustaka Bhaṇḍāra.
1:
1806:Traditional Sabahan religions
4028:National religiosity levels
3253:Nauruan Indigenous religion
2808:Hellenism (modern religion)
5466:
343:McHugh, Ernestine (2001).
5394:
4285:
4274:
3443:
3432:
2995:
2982:
2712:Transcendental Meditation
480:
467:
411:Suvedī, Rājārāma (2003).
4339:Central African Republic
1353:Vietnamese folk religion
744:Charismatic Christianity
4233:New religious movements
3871:Theories about religion
3824:Evolutionary psychology
2853:Modern Finnish paganism
820:Independent Catholicism
4882:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2868:Erzyan native religion
2717:Unitarian Universalism
2096:Native American Church
864:Oneness Pentecostalism
413:History of Kaski state
305:Cite journal requires
5202:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4499:São Tomé and Príncipe
4359:Republic of the Congo
2565:Aboriginal Australian
1216:Chinese folk religion
133:Influence of Buddhism
4824:United Arab Emirates
3615:Religious experience
2989:Historical religions
1373:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
705:Schwenkfelder Church
290:University of London
46:world of thought as
5217:Trinidad and Tobago
5112:Antigua and Barbuda
4280:Religion by country
3341:Cult of Magna Mater
1843:Philippine Dayawism
1424:Nimbarka Sampradaya
1172:Chinese Manichaeism
844:Jehovah's Witnesses
649:Proto-Protestantism
381:Government of Nepal
5152:Dominican Republic
4198:Abrahamic prophets
3292:Proto-Indo-Iranian
1816:Aliran Kepercayaan
1019:Non-denominational
941:Modernist Salafism
627:Oriental Orthodoxy
254:. pp. 137–8.
5422:
5421:
5390:
5389:
5386:
5385:
4374:Equatorial Guinea
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
3809:Cognitive science
3428:
3427:
3361:Mysteries of Isis
3135:Frankish paganism
2978:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2970:
2969:
2722:White Brotherhood
2588:
2587:
2553:
2552:
1877:Sundanese Wiwitan
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1419:Brahma Sampradaya
1381:
1380:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1162:Assianism/Uatsdin
1080:
1079:
849:British Israelism
835:Nontrinitarianism
798:Plymouth Brethren
793:Nondenominational
727:Congregationalism
615:Eastern Orthodoxy
563:Reconstructionist
330:Archiv Orientální
119:Ghyabri/ Khlepree
5457:
5445:Society of Nepal
5412:
5402:
5401:
5280:Papua New Guinea
5255:Marshall Islands
5082:Northern Ireland
4287:
4276:
4160:Secular theology
4155:Secular humanism
3445:
3434:
3309:Ancestral Pueblo
2984:
2603:
2280:
1705:
1461:Shaiva Siddhanta
1392:
1325:Korean shamanism
1204:
1195:
1091:
1004:Mahdawi movement
874:Swedenborgianism
854:Christadelphians
500:
491:
482:
469:
454:
447:
440:
431:
426:
399:
398:
396:
395:
389:
378:
369:
363:
362:
340:
334:
333:
326:
315:
314:
308:
303:
301:
293:
281:
272:
271:
269:
268:
252:Brill Publishers
241:
224:
220:
214:
213:
205:
139:Tibetan Buddhism
38:Deprecated terms
26:religion of the
20:Gurung Shamanism
5465:
5464:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5440:Asian shamanism
5425:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5382:
5309:
5290:Solomon Islands
5226:
5098:
5002:North Macedonia
4843:
4568:
4281:
4262:
4223:Mass gatherings
4191:
4186:
4179:
4118:
4113:
4104:
4043:Religiocentrism
4023:National church
3891:
3888:
3880:
3795:
3788:
3725:
3647:Bodies of water
3439:
3424:
3209:Jamaican Maroon
2991:
2966:
2903:
2733:
2726:
2597:
2595:
2584:
2549:
2523:Trinidad Orisha
2308:
2301:
2274:
2267:
2194:
2157:
2133:Washat Dreamers
1888:
1881:
1777:
1759:
1686:
1660:Srilankan Vedda
1611:
1539:
1414:Sri Vaishnavism
1377:
1339:
1311:
1269:
1176:
1150:
1117:
1076:
1030:
955:Twelver Shi'ism
897:
759:Neo-charismatic
732:Presbyterianism
584:
476:
463:
458:
423:
410:
407:
405:Further reading
402:
393:
391:
387:
376:
371:
370:
366:
359:
342:
341:
337:
328:
327:
318:
304:
294:
283:
282:
275:
266:
264:
262:
250:. Vol. 2.
243:
242:
227:
221:
217:
207:
206:
195:
191:
174:
164:, and 0.66% as
135:
103:
60:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5463:
5461:
5453:
5452:
5450:Gurung culture
5447:
5442:
5437:
5427:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5406:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5319:
5317:
5311:
5310:
5308:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5236:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5108:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5072:United Kingdom
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4853:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4578:
4576:
4570:
4569:
4567:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:Secularization
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4145:Deconstruction
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3998:Fundamentalism
3995:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3905:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3476:
3474:Call to prayer
3471:
3466:
3461:
3459:Disaffiliation
3451:
3449:
3441:
3440:
3437:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3306:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3157:Greco-Buddhism
3154:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3051:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3008:
3007:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2771:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2609:
2607:
2600:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:Tambor de Mina
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2295:Guanche church
2286:
2284:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2202:
2200:Tibeto-Burmese
2196:
2195:
2193:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2113:
2108:
2106:Nuu-chah-nulth
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:Muscogee Creek
2012:
2007:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1899:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1872:Sumbese Marapu
1869:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1793:
1791:Batak Parmalim
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1750:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1713:
1711:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1602:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1103:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
1099:
1097:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
990:
989:
979:
974:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
947:
946:
945:
944:
943:
938:
928:
923:
918:
907:
905:
899:
898:
896:
895:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
840:Bible Students
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
810:Restorationism
807:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
789:
788:
778:
773:
768:
766:Evangelicalism
763:
762:
761:
756:
751:
741:
740:
739:
734:
729:
719:
714:
709:
708:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
677:
667:
666:
665:
660:
646:
645:
644:
639:
629:
624:
623:
622:
612:
611:
610:
605:
594:
592:
586:
585:
583:
582:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
539:
538:
537:
536:
526:
525:
524:
508:
506:
497:
488:
478:
477:
472:
465:
464:
459:
457:
456:
449:
442:
434:
428:
427:
421:
406:
403:
401:
400:
364:
357:
335:
316:
307:|journal=
273:
260:
225:
215:
192:
190:
187:
186:
185:
180:
173:
170:
134:
131:
127:Pye tan Lu tan
102:
99:
59:
56:
39:
36:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5462:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5405:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5318:
5316:
5315:South America
5312:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5233:
5229:
5223:
5222:United States
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5104:North America
5101:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4962:Liechtenstein
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:Guinea-Bissau
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4277:
4273:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4238:Organizations
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4068:Vegetarianism
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4013:Homosexuality
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3860:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3834:Neurotheology
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3791:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3528:Folk religion
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3351:Imperial cult
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2920:Discordianism
2918:
2916:
2915:Anthroposophy
2913:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Mari religion
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2700:Neo-Theosophy
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2638:New Acropolis
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2591:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2283:North African
2281:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2037:Kwakwakaʼwakw
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1765:Austroasiatic
1762:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1737:
1736:Vattisen Yaly
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1655:Kirat Mundhum
1653:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1014:Milah Abraham
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
978:
975:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
952:
951:
948:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
908:
906:
904:
900:
894:
893:
889:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
841:
838:
837:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
787:
784:
783:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
746:
745:
742:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
724:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
671:
670:Protestantism
668:
664:
661:
659:
655:
652:
651:
650:
647:
643:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
630:
628:
625:
621:
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617:
616:
613:
609:
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604:
601:
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581:
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566:
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554:
551:
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541:
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531:
530:
527:
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519:
518:
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514:
513:
510:
509:
507:
505:
501:
498:
496:
492:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
466:
462:
455:
450:
448:
443:
441:
436:
435:
432:
424:
422:99933-55-34-8
418:
414:
409:
408:
404:
390:on 2011-05-19
386:
382:
375:
368:
365:
360:
358:0-8122-1759-4
354:
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331:
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321:
317:
312:
299:
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278:
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263:
261:90-04-07120-2
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154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
132:
130:
128:
124:
120:
115:
112:
107:
100:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
73:
71:
66:
57:
55:
53:
49:
48:Gurung dharma
45:
37:
35:
33:
29:
28:Gurung people
25:
21:
4819:Turkmenistan
4779:Saudi Arabia
4524:South Africa
4514:Sierra Leone
4319:Burkina Faso
4228:Names of God
4175:Unaffiliated
4130:Antireligion
3991:Universalism
3939:Assimilation
3804:Anthropology
3679:Supernatural
3674:Spirituality
3642:Sacred space
3630:Purification
3503:Denomination
3457: /
3265:Paleo-Balkan
3231:Mesopotamian
3071:Cook Islands
3042:Old Prussian
2955:UFO religion
2894:
2890:Zalmoxianism
2818:Neoshamanism
2675:Spiritualism
2558:Other ethnic
2447:
2273:Traditional
2233:Bongthingism
2121:Acoma Pueblo
2064:Mesoamerican
1783:Austronesian
1604:
1600:Neo-Buddhism
1532:
1528:Neo-Hinduism
1449:Swaminarayan
1287:
1236:Salvationist
1221:Confucianism
1072:Samaritanism
1042:Ali-Illahism
1023:
890:
884:Unitarianism
825:Old Catholic
632:Nestorianism
590:Christianity
577:
543:Conservative
412:
392:. Retrieved
385:the original
367:
349:Philadelphia
344:
338:
329:
298:cite journal
285:
265:. Retrieved
246:
218:
209:
160:, 28.75% as
155:
136:
126:
122:
118:
116:
110:
108:
104:
93:
89:
74:
70:incarnations
61:
47:
41:
19:
18:
5270:New Zealand
5207:Saint Lucia
5157:El Salvador
5062:Switzerland
4997:Netherlands
4769:Philippines
4697:South Korea
4692:North Korea
4582:Afghanistan
4529:South Sudan
4419:Ivory Coast
4203:Deification
4150:Objectivism
4125:Agnosticism
4083:Persecution
4073:Video games
4038:Populations
3949:Proselytism
3917:Monasticism
3908:Clericalism
3898:Agriculture
3889:and society
3854:Soteriology
3814:Comparative
3784:Transtheism
3769:Panentheism
3553:Monasticism
3346:Gallo-Roman
3248:Micronesian
3214:Manichaeism
3162:Hermeticism
3130:Continental
3125:Anglo-Saxon
3005:Paleolithic
3000:Prehistoric
2950:Scientology
2813:Italo-Roman
2668:Radha Soami
2648:New Thought
2488:Espiritismo
2429:Waaqeffanna
2369:Fon and Ewe
2307:Sub-Saharan
2190:Satsana Phi
1976:Ghost Dance
1929:Californian
1907:Anishinaabe
1833:Karo Pemena
1812:Indonesian
1486:Lingayatism
1434:Mahanubhava
1404:Vaishnavism
1335:Jeungsanism
1258:Folk Taoism
1241:Xiantiandao
1095:Zoroastrian
754:Charismatic
749:Pentecostal
712:Anglicanism
663:Waldensians
598:Catholicism
58:Description
24:shamanistic
5429:Categories
5260:Micronesia
5137:Costa Rica
5032:San Marino
4992:Montenegro
4972:Luxembourg
4829:Uzbekistan
4804:Tajikistan
4709:Kyrgyzstan
4682:Kazakhstan
4632:East Timor
4602:Bangladesh
4592:Azerbaijan
4509:Seychelles
4474:Mozambique
4459:Mauritania
4444:Madagascar
4334:Cape Verde
4116:irreligion
4111:Secularism
4018:Minorities
3986:Toleration
3981:Syncretism
3966:Fanaticism
3956:Disability
3944:Missionary
3934:Conversion
3922:Ordination
3844:Psychology
3839:Philosophy
3779:Polytheism
3759:Monotheism
3754:Henotheism
3595:Orthopraxy
3585:Ordination
3548:Meditation
3543:Indigenous
3508:Entheogens
3493:Conversion
3319:Pueblo III
3236:Babylonian
3226:Melanesian
3152:Gnosticism
3037:Lithuanian
2930:Fourth Way
2784:Circassian
2762:Dievturība
2685:Tensegrity
2618:Falun Gong
2263:Sanamahism
2243:Donyi-Polo
1855:Polynesian
1801:Kaharingan
1726:Burkhanism
1665:Ravidassia
1643:Śvetāmbara
1429:Pushtimarg
1409:Krishnaism
1345:Vietnamese
1330:Cheondoism
1263:Yao Taoism
1199:East Asian
965:Isma'ilism
921:Maturidism
700:Mennonites
695:Hutterites
680:Anabaptism
573:Humanistic
394:2011-04-02
267:2011-04-02
178:Guru Baaje
166:Christians
101:Priesthood
88:(called a
5378:Venezuela
5323:Argentina
5240:Australia
5192:Nicaragua
5167:Guatemala
4967:Lithuania
4789:Sri Lanka
4784:Singapore
4764:Palestine
4652:Indonesia
4642:Hong Kong
4464:Mauritius
4185:Overviews
4140:Criticism
4088:Terrorism
4063:Theocracy
4008:Happiness
3976:Pluralism
3961:Education
3887:Religion
3859:Salvation
3849:Sociology
3794:Religious
3774:Pantheism
3764:Nontheism
3657:Mountains
3635:Sacrifice
3590:Orthodoxy
3580:Mythology
3575:Mysticism
3464:Behaviour
3373:Canaanite
3356:Mithraism
3324:Pueblo IV
3314:Pueblo II
3219:Mazdakism
3194:Hungarian
3167:Mysteries
3076:Dravidian
2858:Hungarian
2774:Caucasian
2745:Godianism
2705:Agni Yoga
2695:Theosophy
2658:Rastafari
2633:Modekngei
2613:Brahmoism
2606:Syncretic
2598:movements
2596:religious
2508:Quimbanda
2456:Candomblé
2449:Diasporic
2228:Bathouism
2218:Benzhuism
2138:Tsimshian
2084:Purépecha
2005:Longhouse
1980:Sun Dance
1924:Blackfoot
1838:Malaysian
1828:Kapitayan
1638:Digambara
1623:Ayyavazhi
1588:Vajrayana
1553:Theravada
1466:Ganapatya
1439:Ramanandi
1368:Hoahaoism
1246:Yiguandao
1141:Yarsanism
1136:Shabakism
1123:Yazdânism
1113:Zurvanism
1108:Mazdaznan
1067:Rastafari
1062:Mandaeism
936:Wahhabism
916:Ash'arism
879:Tolstoyan
869:Spiritual
859:Mormonism
830:Judaizers
803:Quakerism
781:Methodist
771:Irvingism
722:Calvinism
675:Adventism
658:Moravians
495:Abrahamic
158:Buddhists
151:syncretic
5404:Category
5368:Suriname
5358:Paraguay
5343:Colombia
5250:Kiribati
5177:Honduras
5147:Dominica
5122:Barbados
5087:Scotland
5047:Slovenia
5042:Slovakia
5017:Portugal
4887:Bulgaria
4809:Thailand
4759:Pakistan
4739:Mongolia
4734:Maldives
4729:Malaysia
4617:Cambodia
4564:Zimbabwe
4539:Tanzania
4389:Ethiopia
4384:Eswatini
4364:Djibouti
4329:Cameroon
4314:Botswana
4258:Timeline
4253:Scholars
4213:Founders
4078:Violence
4033:Politics
3903:Business
3866:Theology
3610:Prophecy
3600:Paganism
3488:Covenant
3455:Apostasy
3390:Scythian
3331:Rapa Nui
3285:Thracian
3280:Illyrian
3270:Albanian
3241:Sumerian
3184:Harappan
3120:Germanic
3115:Georgian
3108:Selk'nam
3093:Etruscan
3081:Egyptian
3059:Druidism
3022:Armenian
2945:Satanism
2925:Eckankar
2848:Estonian
2833:Romanian
2823:Ossetian
2803:Germanic
2752:Armenian
2741:African
2734:paganism
2663:Sant Mat
2653:Rajneesh
2628:Meivazhi
2623:Japanese
2580:Siberian
2513:Santería
2483:Convince
2349:Bushongo
2253:Kiratism
2180:Hmongism
2047:Wocekiye
2032:Jivaroan
2000:Iroquois
1995:Ho-Chunk
1956:Cherokee
1889:American
1860:Hawaiian
1773:Sarnaism
1743:Tungusic
1731:Tengrism
1721:Mongolic
1650:Sarnaism
1581:Nichiren
1558:Mahayana
1545:Buddhism
1523:Sant Mat
1513:Sauraism
1508:Smartism
1503:Shaktism
1496:Balinese
1481:Kaumaram
1476:Kapalika
1471:Kashmiri
1456:Shaivism
1396:Hinduism
1363:Caodaism
1307:Ryukyuan
1302:Tenrikyo
1297:Shugendō
1275:Japanese
1146:Yazidism
1131:Ishikism
1009:Quranism
982:Khawarij
931:Salafism
926:Atharism
815:Esoteric
786:Holiness
776:Lutheran
737:Reformed
717:Baptists
690:Brethren
654:Hussites
642:Assyrian
558:Haymanot
512:Orthodox
461:Religion
172:See also
5373:Uruguay
5348:Ecuador
5328:Bolivia
5305:Vanuatu
5232:Oceania
5182:Jamaica
5162:Grenada
5117:Bahamas
5077:England
5067:Ukraine
5022:Romania
4982:Moldova
4942:Ireland
4937:Iceland
4932:Hungary
4922:Germany
4912:Finland
4907:Estonia
4902:Denmark
4897:Czechia
4892:Croatia
4877:Belgium
4872:Belarus
4867:Austria
4862:Andorra
4857:Albania
4834:Vietnam
4744:Myanmar
4719:Lebanon
4637:Georgia
4597:Bahrain
4587:Armenia
4549:Tunisia
4519:Somalia
4504:Senegal
4489:Nigeria
4479:Namibia
4469:Morocco
4434:Liberia
4429:Lesotho
4379:Eritrea
4349:Comoros
4324:Burundi
4299:Algeria
4243:Outline
4208:Deities
4135:Atheism
4053:Science
3971:Freedom
3829:History
3796:studies
3749:Dualism
3739:Animism
3704:Worship
3684:Symbols
3625:Liturgy
3538:Goddess
3498:Deities
3479:Laicism
3469:Beliefs
3448:Aspects
3420:Zapotec
3415:Vainakh
3383:Yahwism
3368:Semitic
3297:Iranian
3199:Hurrian
3189:Hittite
3179:Guanche
3172:Orphism
3103:Fuegian
3098:Finnish
3086:Atenism
3032:Latvian
3017:Arabian
2960:Raëlism
2940:Jediism
2935:Goddess
2908:De novo
2796:Druidry
2690:Thelema
2643:New Age
2528:Umbanda
2419:Tumbuka
2404:Odinala
2389:Lugbara
2309:African
2275:African
2223:Bimoism
2213:Burmese
2059:Mapuche
2025:Wyandot
1985:Guarani
1966:Choctaw
1961:Chilote
1902:Alaskan
1897:Abenaki
1848:Tagalog
1821:Kejawèn
1670:Sikhism
1633:Jainism
1593:Tibetan
1576:Amidism
1444:Warkari
1358:Đạo Mẫu
1208:Chinese
1190:Eastern
1167:Roshani
1086:Iranian
994:Alevism
987:Ibadism
960:Zaydism
637:Ancient
608:Eastern
568:Renewal
553:Karaite
534:Zionist
522:Hasidic
504:Judaism
486:Western
143:Nyingma
123:ghyabri
94:Klehpri
5414:Portal
5353:Guyana
5333:Brazil
5300:Tuvalu
5197:Panama
5187:Mexico
5132:Canada
5127:Belize
5057:Sweden
5037:Serbia
5027:Russia
5012:Poland
5007:Norway
4987:Monaco
4957:Latvia
4952:Kosovo
4927:Greece
4917:France
4849:Europe
4814:Turkey
4799:Taiwan
4704:Kuwait
4677:Jordan
4667:Israel
4627:Cyprus
4612:Brunei
4607:Bhutan
4559:Zambia
4554:Uganda
4494:Rwanda
4449:Malawi
4409:Guinea
4399:Gambia
4304:Angola
4291:Africa
4100:Wealth
4048:Schism
4003:Growth
3927:Priest
3912:Clergy
3731:Theism
3714:Nature
3709:Astral
3652:Groves
3620:Ritual
3605:Prayer
3563:Novice
3513:Ethnic
3438:Topics
3410:Urartu
3405:Tongan
3400:Somali
3395:Slavic
3275:Dacian
3054:Celtic
3049:Basque
3027:Baltic
2878:Udmurt
2843:Uralic
2838:Slavic
2791:Celtic
2779:Abkhaz
2767:Romuva
2757:Baltic
2732:Modern
2575:Papuan
2538:Voodoo
2493:Kumina
2434:Yoruba
2424:Urhobo
2394:Maasai
2379:Lotuko
2327:Baluba
2317:Akamba
2290:Berber
2248:Heraka
2238:Dongba
2116:Pueblo
2111:Pawnee
2101:Navajo
2091:Muisca
2054:Lenape
2042:Lakota
2020:Seneca
2010:Mohawk
1944:Ohlone
1919:Apache
1912:Ojibwe
1887:Native
1753:Manchu
1748:Evenki
1709:Altaic
1700:Ethnic
1675:Khalsa
1628:Kalash
1518:Śrauta
1387:Indian
1317:Korean
1283:Shinto
1253:Taoism
1226:Luoism
1052:Baháʼí
1047:Bábism
999:Ahmadi
977:Sufism
970:Alawis
620:Church
548:Reform
529:Modern
517:Haredi
419:
355:
258:
223:Nepal.
162:Hindus
147:Manang
111:Pachyu
86:effigy
78:shrine
52:dharma
5338:Chile
5295:Tonga
5285:Samoa
5275:Palau
5265:Nauru
5172:Haiti
5092:Wales
5052:Spain
4977:Malta
4947:Italy
4839:Yemen
4794:Syria
4774:Qatar
4749:Nepal
4724:Macau
4687:Korea
4672:Japan
4647:India
4622:China
4534:Sudan
4484:Niger
4439:Libya
4424:Kenya
4404:Ghana
4394:Gabon
4369:Egypt
4309:Benin
4218:Index
4189:lists
4058:State
3876:Women
3744:Deism
3719:Place
3699:Water
3694:Truth
3662:Trees
3518:Faith
3483:Laity
3378:Punic
3336:Roman
3302:Vedic
3260:Olmec
3147:Greek
3140:Norse
3064:Irish
2885:Wicca
2680:Subud
2570:Inuit
2543:Winti
2533:Vodou
2498:Obeah
2478:Comfa
2461:Bantu
2414:Serer
2399:Mbuti
2359:Dogon
2354:Dinka
2337:Kongo
2332:Bantu
2258:Qiang
2148:Yaqui
2079:Olmec
2069:Aztec
1990:Haida
1939:Miwok
1934:Kuksu
1865:Māori
1796:Dayak
1717:Turko
1680:Sects
1616:Other
1571:Thiền
1155:Other
1057:Druze
1035:Other
911:Sunni
903:Islam
685:Amish
603:Latin
388:(PDF)
377:(PDF)
189:Notes
65:death
44:Hindu
32:Nepal
5363:Peru
5245:Fiji
5142:Cuba
4754:Oman
4714:Laos
4662:Iraq
4657:Iran
4574:Asia
4544:Togo
4454:Mali
4344:Chad
4187:and
4114:and
3689:Text
3669:Soul
3558:Monk
3523:Fire
3204:Inca
3012:Ainu
2896:list
2873:Sámi
2503:Palo
2471:Ketu
2466:Jejé
2384:Lozi
2364:Efik
2342:Zulu
2322:Akan
2175:Ahom
2167:Miao
2165:and
2153:Zuni
2126:Hopi
2074:Maya
1971:Crow
1949:Pomo
1606:list
1563:Chan
1534:list
1491:Nath
1289:list
1025:list
950:Shia
892:list
579:list
417:ISBN
353:ISBN
311:help
256:ISBN
117:The
109:The
82:fast
5435:Bon
4093:War
3568:Nun
3533:God
2594:New
2439:Ifá
2409:San
2208:Bon
2163:Tai
2143:Ute
1567:Zen
1231:Nuo
90:pla
30:of
5431::
3910:/
3481:/
2374:Ik
2185:Mo
379:.
347:.
319:^
302::
300:}}
296:{{
288:.
286:30
276:^
228:^
196:^
168:.
2451::
1978:/
1719:-
1569:/
1565:/
842:/
656:/
453:e
446:t
439:v
425:.
397:.
361:.
313:)
309:(
270:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.