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Ia. The purpose is full preservation of biota and other natural attributes without human intervention. Specifically the reserve maintains a representative sample of the Amazon rainforest in Maranhão. The reserve is supported by the
175:
in the state of Maranhão. It has an area of 271,197 hectares (670,140 acres). Elevations range from 27 to 316 metres (89 to 1,037 ft) above sea level. The reserve covers parts of the watersheds of the
184:
rivers. Average annual rainfall is 2,169 millimetres (85.4 in). Temperatures range from 22 to 32 °C (72 to 90 °F) with an average of 27 °C (81 °F). The vegetation is dense
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Ayres, José Márcio; Da
Fonseca, Gustavo A. B.; Rylands, Anthony B.; Queiroz, Helder L.; Pinto, Luiz Paulo; Masterson, Donald; Cavalcanti, Roberto B. (2005),
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269:. It has lost more than half of its forest due to logging since its creation. Protected species are
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140:
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The Gurupi
Biological Reserve was created on 12 January 1988. The reserve is administered by the
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469:
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Studies with plants, butterflies and birds classify this biological reserve as one of the 12
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would link the reserve to other protected areas and indigenous territories in the region.
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within the Centro de
Endemismos Belém ecoregion, and is rich in species of flora.
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The world's protected areas: status, values and prospects in the 21st century
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79:
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382:
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The Gurupi
Biological Reserve covers parts of the municipalities of
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542:
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Amphibians and reptiles of the Gurupi
Biological Reserve: (A)
406:
394:
240:. The Biological Reserve is a "strict nature reserve" under
438:
Os
Corredores Ecológicos das Florestas Tropicais do Brasil
367:
444:(in Portuguese), Sociedade Civil Mamirauá, archived from
462:
Chape, Stuart; Spalding, Mark; Jenkins, Martin (2008),
505:
Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
418:
238:
Chico Mendes
Institute for Biodiversity Conservation
926:
870:
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823:
662:
576:
524:
Unidade de
Conservação: Reserva Biológica do Gurupi
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18:
527:(in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente
55:
554:
8:
561:
547:
539:
383:Reserva Biológica do Gurupi – Chico Mendes
15:
357:
247:Amazon Region Protected Areas Program
7:
975:Protected areas established in 1988
468:, University of California Press,
419:Chape, Spalding & Jenkins 2008
14:
484:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
395:Full list: PAs supported by ARPA
251:South Amazon Ecological Corridor
112:271,197 hectares (670,140 acres)
54:
47:
125:
624:Nascentes da Serra do Cachimbo
368:Unidade de Conservação ... MMA
1:
965:Biological reserves of Brazil
960:1988 establishments in Brazil
311:Amazonian barred woodcreeper
242:IUCN protected area category
970:Protected areas of Maranhão
862:Professor José Ângelo Rizzo
570:Biological reserve (Brazil)
500:Reserva Biológica do Gurupi
145:Reserva Biológica do Gurupi
24:Reserva Biológica do Gurupi
991:
265:refuges in the Brazilian
202:splash-backed poison frog
137:Gurupi Biological Reserve
42:
28:
23:
19:Gurupi Biological Reserve
780:São Sebastião do Paraíso
331:Pteroglossus bitorquatus
323:Phlegopsis nigromaculata
169:Centro Novo do Maranhão
903:Lami José Lutzenberger
319:black-spotted bare-eye
315:Dendrocolaptes certhia
233:
144:
335:dark-winged trumpeter
226:smooth-fronted caiman
206:white-lined leaf frog
199:
35:strict nature reserve
619:Morro dos Seis Lagos
210:painted antnest frog
908:Marinha do Arvoredo
705:Colônia 31 de Março
230:elegant eyed lizard
222:twist-necked turtle
214:Pará thin-toed frog
89: /
725:Fontes do Ipiranga
720:Fazenda São Mateus
327:red-necked aracari
291:Leopardus pardalis
283:Leopardus tigrinus
234:
149:biological reserve
121:biological reserve
63:Location in Brazil
947:
946:
898:Ilha do Cabo Frio
883:Banhados do Delta
503:(in Portuguese),
407:Ayres et al. 2005
267:Amazon rainforest
186:Amazon rainforest
153:State of Maranhão
134:
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982:
710:Córrego do Veado
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271:Kaapori capuchin
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93:3.761°S 46.749°W
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663:Atlantic Forest
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347:Pyrrhura lepida
343:pearly parakeet
339:Psophia viridis
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249:. The proposed
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130:12 January 1988
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303:Belem curassow
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218:brown egg frog
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815:Vila Facchini
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750:Pedra Talhada
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745:Mata Paludosa
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700:Carmo da Mata
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639:Rio Trombetas
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604:Lago Piratuba
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511:on 2015-04-15
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475:0-520-24660-8
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451:on 2016-07-31
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299:Panthera onca
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275:Cebus kaapori
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31:IUCN category
27:
22:
17:
918:Santa Isabel
913:Praia do Sul
695:Canela Preta
593:
529:, retrieved
523:
513:, retrieved
509:the original
499:
489:, retrieved
483:
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453:, retrieved
446:the original
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263:pleistocenic
260:
235:
166:
136:
135:
785:Serra Negra
740:Mata Escura
307:Crax pinima
117:Designation
96: /
72:Coordinates
954:Categories
939:São Donato
934:Ibirapuitã
857:Mogi-Guaçu
775:Santa Rita
680:Araucárias
531:2016-04-26
515:2016-04-15
491:2016-08-07
455:2016-10-28
353:References
173:Bom Jardim
141:Portuguese
84:46°44′56″W
893:Guaratiba
790:Sooretama
760:Pindorama
690:Bom Jesus
670:Andradina
629:Parazinho
81:3°45′40″S
888:Comboios
847:Contagem
824:Caatinga
770:Saltinho
730:Guaribas
649:Traçadal
644:Tapirapé
614:Manicoré
163:Location
852:Culuene
840:Cerrado
795:Tamboré
755:Perobas
735:Lapinha
609:Maicuru
589:Guaporé
584:Abufari
428:Sources
279:oncilla
192:History
182:Pindaré
151:in the
147:) is a
127:Created
927:Pampas
800:Tinguá
675:Araras
654:Uatumã
594:Gurupi
577:Amazon
487:, ARPA
472:
341:) and
295:jaguar
287:ocelot
257:Status
228:, (H)
224:, (G)
220:, (F)
216:, (E)
212:, (D)
208:, (C)
204:, (B)
178:Gurupí
157:Brazil
831:Jaíba
810:União
449:(PDF)
442:(PDF)
155:, in
599:Jaru
470:ISBN
180:and
171:and
109:Area
33:Ia (
805:Una
349:).
333:),
325:),
317:),
309:),
301:),
293:),
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277:),
956::
375:^
360:^
159:.
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562:e
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
