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Guttural toad

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Males call throughout the year but the main period for breeding is October and November. The sound is a guttural "snore" repeated at intervals of about three seconds. The males call from the surface of permanent water bodies and large congregations can take place, making a "chorus". The eggs are laid
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The guttural toad is a large species with males growing to a snout-to-vent length of up to 90 mm (3.5 in) and females 120 mm (4.7 in). The upper surface is buffish brown with variable irregular dark brown markings. There are two pairs of brown spots between the eyes making a
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The guttural toad is very common. It is spreading through southern Africa as its population increases. It can live in a variety of environments, and is very adaptable. It has no major predators and does not suffer much from habitat loss.
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and there is a red patch on the back of the thighs. The underparts are pale and granular and the male has a dark throat. The
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cross-like mark, and there is often a pale stripe down the spine. The arms are edged by distinctive white
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in double strings which may be wound around submerged vegetation. The
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Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0
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are prominent and the toes are only slightly webbed.
760: 561: 475:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T54659A107346817.en 518: 516: 8: 450:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). 413:develop for about 75 days before undergoing 355:, intermittent freshwater lakes, freshwater 325:subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest 549: 58: 20: 473: 339:, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, 439: 341:subtropical or tropical moist shrubland 445: 443: 343:, subtropical or tropical dry lowland 7: 501:. American Museum of Natural History 827:IUCN Red List least concern species 461:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 359:, intermittent freshwater marshes, 367:, heavily degraded former forest, 321:subtropical or tropical dry forest 14: 842:Taxa named by John Hyacinth Power 327:, subtropical or tropical moist 257:Democratic Republic of the Congo 83: 34: 363:, pastureland, rural gardens, 1: 837:Amphibians described in 1927 335:, moist savanna, temperate 893: 867:Amphibians of South Africa 762:Bufo regularis gutturalis 489:Frost, Darrel R. (2022). 211: 204: 185: 178: 80:Scientific classification 78: 56: 47: 28: 23: 877:Amphibians of Mauritius 872:Amphibians of Tanzania 857:Amphibians of Ethiopia 620:Sclerophrys-gutturalis 593:Sclerophrys gutturalis 563:Sclerophrys gutturalis 527:Sclerophrys gutturalis 493:Sclerophrys gutturalis 468:: e.T54659A107346817. 454:Sclerophrys gutturalis 405: 236:Sclerophrys gutturalis 189:Sclerophrys gutturalis 403: 852:Amphibians of Angola 16:Species of amphibian 862:Amphibians of Kenya 425:Conservation status 227:African common toad 50:Conservation status 523:Travis, Bergmann. 406: 239:) is a species of 171:S. gutturalis 814: 813: 555:Taxon identifiers 247:. It is found in 223: 222: 218: 73: 884: 807: 806: 794: 793: 781: 780: 779: 753: 752: 740: 739: 727: 726: 714: 713: 701: 700: 688: 687: 675: 674: 662: 661: 649: 648: 636: 635: 623: 622: 610: 609: 597: 596: 595: 582: 581: 580: 550: 543: 542: 540: 539: 520: 511: 510: 508: 506: 486: 480: 479: 477: 447: 216: 191: 88: 87: 67: 62: 61: 38: 21: 892: 891: 887: 886: 885: 883: 882: 881: 847:Frogs of Africa 817: 816: 815: 810: 802: 797: 789: 784: 775: 774: 769: 756: 748: 743: 735: 732:Observation.org 730: 722: 717: 709: 704: 696: 691: 683: 678: 670: 665: 657: 652: 644: 639: 631: 626: 618: 613: 605: 600: 591: 590: 585: 576: 575: 570: 557: 547: 546: 537: 535: 522: 521: 514: 504: 502: 488: 487: 483: 449: 448: 441: 436: 427: 398: 381: 214:Bufo gutturalis 200: 193: 187: 174: 82: 74: 63: 59: 52: 43: 42: 41: 40: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 890: 888: 880: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 819: 818: 812: 811: 809: 808: 795: 782: 766: 764: 758: 757: 755: 754: 741: 728: 715: 702: 689: 676: 663: 650: 637: 624: 611: 598: 583: 567: 565: 559: 558: 553: 545: 544: 512: 495:(Power, 1927)" 481: 438: 437: 435: 432: 426: 423: 397: 394: 390:parotid glands 380: 377: 329:montane forest 315:. Its natural 243:in the family 221: 220: 209: 208: 202: 201: 194: 183: 182: 176: 175: 168: 166: 162: 161: 154: 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 134: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 76: 75: 57: 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 33: 32: 31: 30: 29: 26: 25: 24:Guttural toad 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 889: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 824: 822: 805: 800: 796: 792: 787: 783: 778: 772: 768: 767: 765: 763: 759: 751: 746: 742: 738: 733: 729: 725: 720: 716: 712: 707: 703: 699: 694: 690: 686: 681: 677: 673: 668: 664: 660: 655: 651: 647: 642: 638: 634: 629: 625: 621: 616: 612: 608: 603: 599: 594: 588: 584: 579: 573: 569: 568: 566: 564: 560: 556: 551: 534: 530: 528: 519: 517: 513: 500: 496: 494: 485: 482: 476: 471: 467: 463: 462: 457: 455: 446: 444: 440: 433: 431: 424: 422: 420: 416: 415:metamorphosis 412: 402: 395: 393: 391: 387: 378: 376: 375:and ditches. 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 351:, freshwater 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 237: 232: 231:guttural toad 228: 219: 215: 210: 207: 203: 198: 192: 190: 184: 181: 180:Binomial name 177: 173: 172: 167: 164: 163: 160: 159: 155: 152: 151: 148: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 118: 115: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 91: 86: 81: 77: 71: 66: 65:Least Concern 55: 51: 46: 37: 27: 22: 19: 761: 562: 536:. Retrieved 532: 526: 503:. Retrieved 498: 492: 484: 465: 459: 453: 428: 407: 404:Male calling 382: 301:South Africa 235: 234: 230: 226: 224: 213: 212: 188: 186: 170: 169: 157: 18: 832:Sclerophrys 680:iNaturalist 602:AmphibiaWeb 587:Wikispecies 533:AmphibiaWeb 379:Description 365:urban areas 361:arable land 217:Power, 1927 158:Sclerophrys 821:Categories 538:2022-01-06 434:References 285:Mozambique 777:Q28929963 578:Q28929960 505:5 January 419:predators 386:tubercles 345:grassland 337:shrubland 281:Mauritius 245:Bufonidae 165:Species: 147:Bufonidae 103:Kingdom: 97:Eukaryota 771:Wikidata 572:Wikidata 411:tadpoles 317:habitats 313:Zimbabwe 305:Tanzania 265:Eswatini 261:Ethiopia 253:Botswana 206:Synonyms 143:Family: 127:Amphibia 117:Chordata 113:Phylum: 107:Animalia 93:Domain: 70:IUCN 3.1 804:1107084 791:9920268 750:1430489 724:1978137 698:1103383 659:9456514 396:Biology 357:marshes 333:savanna 297:Somalia 293:RĂ©union 289:Namibia 273:Lesotho 199:, 1927) 153:Genus: 133:Order: 123:Class: 68: ( 737:201544 685:517053 633:783493 373:canals 371:, and 349:rivers 331:, dry 311:, and 309:Zambia 277:Malawi 249:Angola 745:WoRMS 711:54659 646:4VQ8M 369:ponds 353:lakes 269:Kenya 197:Power 137:Anura 799:ITIS 786:GBIF 719:NCBI 706:IUCN 693:ITIS 672:1989 667:GISD 654:GBIF 628:BOLD 507:2022 466:2016 319:are 241:toad 225:The 641:CoL 615:ASW 607:189 470:doi 229:or 823:: 801:: 788:: 773:: 747:: 734:: 721:: 708:: 695:: 682:: 669:: 656:: 643:: 630:: 617:: 604:: 589:: 574:: 531:. 515:^ 497:. 464:. 458:. 442:^ 421:. 323:, 307:, 303:, 299:, 295:, 291:, 287:, 283:, 279:, 275:, 271:, 267:, 263:, 259:, 255:, 251:, 541:. 529:" 525:" 509:. 491:" 478:. 472:: 456:" 452:" 233:( 195:( 72:)

Index

African common toad (Amietophrynus gutturalis) swimming.jpg
Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Sclerophrys
Binomial name
Power
Synonyms
toad
Bufonidae
Angola
Botswana
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Ethiopia
Eswatini
Kenya
Lesotho
Malawi
Mauritius
Mozambique
Namibia
RĂ©union

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