1607:
From
Kidwelly Castle by C. A. Ralegh Radford: "The account speaks of Maurice de Londres, Lord of Kidwelly, and Geoffrey, Constable of the Bishop, as leaders of the Norman army. Maurice, who is mentioned for the first time in connection with this district, already possessed
353:
colonists in footholds throughout the country. While the conflict between the
Normans and the Welsh continued, the princely family were often displaced, with Gwenllian joining her husband in mountainous and forested strongholds. From here, she and Gruffydd ap Rhys led
214:
Her death would serve as a rallying cry for Welsh rebels, and she became a symbol of Welsh independence. There are several notable artistic depictions of
Gwenllian, often depicting her with a sword in hand, or riding a chariot into battle in the style of
489:
when engaging in battle. Gwenllian and her husband also attacked Norman, English, and
Flemish colonists in Deheubarth, looting goods and money and redistributing them among the Deheubarth Welsh. These actions led historian and author
160:
1540:
Pierce, T. J., (1959). RHYS ap GRUFFYDD (1132 - 1197), lord of
Deheubarth, known in history as âYr Arglwydd Rhysâ (âThe lord Rhysâ).. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 24 Jan 2020, from
1624:, while retaining possession of the castle, had granted the lordship of the district to Maurice de Londres, who probably acquired the castle also when the bishop died in the following year."
522:
485:(Buddug). Gwenllian is also the only woman of the medieval period who is known to have led a Welsh army into battle. For centuries after her death, Welshmen cried-out 'Dial Achos Gwenllian'
419:, Gwenllian's army was routed, she was captured in battle and beheaded by the Normans. In the battle her son Morgan was also slain and another son, Maelgwyn, captured and executed.
1693:
1331:
1528:
Pierce, T. J., (1959). MAREDUDD ap GRUFFYDD ap RHYS (1130 or 1131 - 1155), prince of
Deheubarth. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 24 Jan 2020, from
1758:
1753:
1738:
1421:
Brian Boru -> SlĂĄine ingen Briain -> ĂlĂĄfr
Sigtryggsson -> Ragnhilda Olafsdottir -> Gruffydd ap Cynan -> Gwenllian verch Gruffyd
415:
and other
Normans led raids against Deheubarth's Welsh and Gwenllian was compelled to raise an army for their defence. In a battle fought near
1373:
1703:
1482:
Pierce, T. J., (1959). GRUFFYDD ap RHYS (c. 1090 - 1137), prince of
Deheubarth. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 10 Aug 2020, from
450:
When word reached
Gwynedd of Gwenllian's death and the revolt in Gwent, Gwenllian's brothers Owain and Cadwaladr invaded Norman-controlled
251:, and was the youngest of eight children; four older sisters: Mared, Rhiannell, Susanna, and Annest, and three older brothers: Cadwallon,
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in England. The usurpation and conflict it caused eroded central authority in England. The revolt began in South Wales, as
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1503:). (author states: âBy the year 1130 the prince and princess had also welcomed twin daughters Nest and Gwladus.â).
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in the field is also named after her, supposedly welling up on the spot where she died. The field is said to be
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Pierce, T. J., (1959). GWENLLIAN (died 1136),. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 10 Aug 2020, from
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853:
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Pierce, T. J., (1959). GWENLLIAN (died 1136). Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 4 Jan 2020, from
408:
hastened to meet with Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd, his father-in-law, to enlist his aid in the revolt.
821:
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282:. She married Gruffydd ap Rhys shortly after 1116. Gwenllian and Gruffydd had the following children:
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around 1113 to meet her father, Gwenllian and Deheubarth's prince became romantically involved and
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The untold story of Wales' Joan of Arc - the sword-wielding heroine you've probably never heard of
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appears to have been one of the original conquerors. The coupling of the two names suggests that
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https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/gwenllian-ferch-gruffydd-wales-boudica-16147944
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Though defeated, her patriotic revolt inspired others in South Wales to rise. The Welsh of
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While her husband was in Gwynedd seeking an alliance with her father against the Normans,
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Cadw (Llywodraeth Cymru Welsh Government), April 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2020, from
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Gwladus ferch Gruffydd (between 1120 and 1130, Carmarthenshire - after 25 July 1175)
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Nest ferch Gruffydd (between 1120 and 1130, Carmarthenshire - after 25 July 1175)
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https://cadw.gov.wales/sites/default/files/2019-04/20140916gwenlliancardsen.pdf
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Gwenllian's actions have been compared with those of another Celtic leader:
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Gwenllian's youngest son went on to become a notable leader of Deheubarth,
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By 1136 an opportunity arose for the Welsh to recover lands lost to the
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1571:
A History of Wales; From the Norman Invasion to the Edwardian Conquest
1296:
A History of Wales; From the Norman Invasion to the Edwardian Conquest
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The field where the battle is believed to have taken place, close to
358:, aka "lightning raids" against Norman-held positions in Deheubarth.
404:, killing 500 Normans. Inspired by Hywel of Brycheiniog's success,
1635:"The top 10 most terrifying ghosts and ghouls in all of Wales"
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and Cadwaladr. She was the great-great-great-granddaughter of
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Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd: The Warrior Princess of Deheubarth
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has argued that Gwenllian could have been the author of the
1661:"Experts clash over theory of female author of Mabinogion"
1573:, Barnes & Noble Publishing, Inc. 2004. pp. 80, 82â85.
203:, and would lead a "patriotic revolt" with him during the
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Owain ap Gruffydd (c. 1126, Carmarthenshire - after 1155)
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Sion ap Gruffydd (c. 1134, Carmarthenshire - after 1155)
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Gwenllian verch Gruffydd (1085â1136) â Mathematical.com
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to described Gwenlliann and her husband as a pair of "
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Maelgwyn ap Gruffydd (c. 1119, Carmarthenshire â 1136)
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Morgan ap Gruffydd (c. 1116, Carmarthenshire â 1136)
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12th-century princess consort of Deheubarth in Wales
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266:Gwenllian grew to be strikingly beautiful. After
176:1097 â 1136) was a 12th century Welsh rebel and
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1346:. New York: Barnes & Noble Publishing, Inc.
1298:. New York: Barnes & Noble Publishing, Inc.
400:, defeating a smaller Norman force there at the
1542:https://biography.wales/article/s-RHYS-APG-1132
1530:https://biography.wales/article/s-MARE-APG-1130
1484:https://biography.wales/article/s-GRUF-APR-1090
1472:https://biography.wales/article/s-GWEN-FER-1100
1459:https://biography.wales/article/s-GWEN-FER-1100
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8:
1330:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
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1759:Women in medieval European warfare
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207:until her death at the battle at
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170:Gwenllian, daughter of Gruffydd
1368:. United Kingdom: youwriteon.
42:Princess consort of Deheubarth
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1754:Welsh people of Irish descent
1739:Women in 12th-century warfare
534:Four Branches of the Mabinogi
441:Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare
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1318:A History of Carmarthenshire
487:(Eng: Revenge for Gwenllian)
72:1136 (aged 38–39)
1704:12th-century Welsh nobility
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18:Gwenllian ferch Gruffudd
1598:by C. A. Ralegh Radford
1586:, Penguin, 1994, p. 124
1211:3. Angharad ferch Owain
882:5. Ragnhilda of Ireland
594:Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig
566:16. Idwal ap Meurig ap
525:by her headless ghost.
101:Gwladus ferch Gruffydd
1447:Barnes and Noble, Inc.
1366:Memories of the Curlew
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380:displaced his cousin,
322:â after 24 April 1197)
1383:Rockefeller, Laurel A
1276:. New York: Penguin.
99:Maelgwyn ap Gruffydd
1724:People from Anglesey
1443:Famous Welsh Battles
1344:Famous Welsh Battles
302:Maredudd ap Gruffydd
272:Prince of Deheubarth
261:High King of Ireland
205:Great Revolt of 1136
201:Prince of Deheubarth
146:Angharad ferch Owain
108:Maredudd ap Gruffydd
103:Nest ferch Gruffydd
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356:retaliatory strikes
97:Morgan ap Gruffydd
1709:House of Aberffraw
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1618:William de Londres
1584:A History of Wales
1274:A History of Wales
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796:Sigtrygg Silkbeard
515:Field of Gwenllian
413:Maurice de Londres
193:House of Aberffraw
191:and member of the
184:. The daughter of
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63:Kingdom of Gwynedd
1659:McCarthy, James.
1641:. 31 October 2019
1375:978-1-84923-490-0
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1643:. Retrieved
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61:(Ynys MĂ´n),
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1684:1136 deaths
1314:Lloyd, J.E.
1292:Lloyd, J.E.
498:of Wales".
496:Robin Hoods
460:Aberystwyth
394:Brycheiniog
386:the Anarchy
343:South Wales
245:family seat
1719:Mabinogion
1678:Categories
1394:References
1320:. Cardiff.
858:Brian Boru
568:Idwal Foel
464:Llanbadarn
452:Ceredigion
445:Ceredigion
392:, Lord of
366:See also:
335:Deheubarth
310:(c. 1132,
227:Early life
182:Deheubarth
1614:Glamorgan
1385:(2015).
1326:cite book
454:, taking
431:, led by
423:Aftermath
316:Llandeilo
249:Aberffraw
126:Aberffraw
55:Aberffraw
1749:UĂ Ămair
1364:(2010).
1342:(1997).
1316:(1935).
1294:(2004).
1272:(1994).
540:Ancestry
483:Boadicea
241:Ynys MĂ´n
217:Boudicca
59:Anglesey
1263:Sources
523:haunted
351:Flemish
345:, with
331:Dinefwr
276:Gwynedd
237:Gwynedd
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1645:4 July
1610:Ogmore
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477:Legacy
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280:eloped
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132:Father
82:Spouse
517:). A
511:Welsh
429:Gwent
398:Gower
376:when
253:Owain
162:audio
121:House
93:Issue
1647:2024
1370:ISBN
1348:ISBN
1332:link
1300:ISBN
1278:ISBN
1029:24.
852:21.
820:10.
794:20.
69:Died
49:Born
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