580:, the first attempt to formalize this musical genre. He claimed that Gwoka was atonal, breaching with western conventions and tastes. By affirming the modality of Gwoka, he situated this music style within the realm of African musical traditions. Paradoxically, under Lockel's leadership, Gwoka was transformed from a participatory music played outdoors to a presentational music played on stage with European and North American instruments.
2006:
525:(or markeur) embellishes upon it, inter-playing with dancers, audience, or singer. Gwo ka singing is usually guttural, nasal, and rough, though it can also be bright and smooth, and is accompanied by uplifting and complex harmonies and melodies. There are also dances that tell folk stories that are accompanied by the gwo ka drums.
556:
The Gwo Ka musical practice emerged in the 17th century during the transatlantic slave trade, as a result of a creolization process: adaptation to surrounding context and assimilation of
European cultural elements. African slaves of Guadeloupe used to gather to play drums, sing and dance. The use of
583:
Musical research show that the instrument can find its roots in the drums and songs of the West
African countries (Guinea gulf, Congo...). From the diverse music and dance of their homelands, the slaves elaborated a communication tool, a new form of art, like the creole language: the Gwo Ka. This
532:, events held fortnightly on Saturdays near the bigger plantations (payday), and each Saturday of the carnival season in areas of greater land parcelling. Gwoka music wasâand still isâplayed throughout the year in various cultural manifestations such as
568:
Post 1946, along with anti-assimilation and anti-colonialism movements, Gwoka spread throughout the island, which marks the beginning of its rehabilitation process. As a consequence, in 1988, lawyer and nationalist activist FĂ©lix
Cotellon created the
447:
773:' played an important role in the modernization of gwo ka, giving urban credibility to a style that was seen as backward and unsophisticated; they initially played in a gro ka format, using songs from the gwo ka Carnival tradition of
2045:
837:
830:
140:
584:
musical genre is characterised by an
African typology: - repetitive form - improvisation - physical movements linked to music - a response between a soloist and choir - a syncopation weak times
544:
and religious events, for example Advent's wake. Today, rural
Guadeloupans still gather for léwÎz experiences, but a modernized and popularized form of gwo ka exists independently, known as
1564:
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451:
448:
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517:
form the basis of gwo ka music, on which the drummers build rhythmic improvisations. Different sizes of drums provide the foundation and its flourishes. The largest, the
741:"Gwo-ka is a dance of improvisation by excellence, a dance of the instinct, of the moment. (âŠ) Gwo-ka, dance of resistance, of resilience and adaptation: Dance of Life"
528:
In modern, urban
Guadeloupe, playing drums is not inextricably linked to dance anymore. But historically, the two practices were inseparable parts of the tradition of
732:
would have been the last rhythm to arrive in the islands, with the "Congos" under contract after the abolition, and symbolises the collective celebration of carnival.
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565:, which imitates drums. At that time, Gwoka practice was directly linked to agricultural work, especially sugar cane, coffee and banana cultivation.
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The influences (lifestyle and musical genre) of the "master" combined with this base to create the seven rhythms or dances:
667:: 15 to 20 cm wooden sticks drummed on the side of a "Ka" or a section of bamboo culm of about 15 cm in diameter;
859:
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673:: emptied & dried calabash â or any other container â filled with a granular material (e.g. grains, salt, sand...).
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in the city of Sainte-Anne without the support of the municipality. Studies and symposiums were held on the occasion.
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1057:
https://web.archive.org/web/20090831081325/http://guardian.co.tt/features/entertainment/2009/08/17/bending-continuum
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Tahon, M., Sitchet, P.-E. (2017). The transmission of voicing in traditional Gwoka: Between identity and memory.
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is the war rhythm, used to give rhythm the attacks against the plantations, but was also an incantation dance;
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769:. At root, however, these styles all use the same fundamental seven rhythms as folk gwo ka. Zouk legends
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The Gwo Ka musical practice emerged in the seventeenth century, during the transatlantic slave trade
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Gwoka: music, song, dance and cultural practice representative of
Guadeloupean identity
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2019:
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Terminologie musicale en
Guadeloupe : ce que le Créole nous dit de la musique
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996:"guadeloupe | Gwoka, Dance, Drumming, Traditional culture, Creole - Ziloka"
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From Gwoka ModĂšnn to Jazz Ka: Music, nationalism, and creolization in
Guadeloupe
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https://tanbouolwen.com/2013/06/19/gwoka-et-atonalite-une-question-de-contexte/
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961:"Chanté Noël - Ma vie de Nantillaise ....Entre Nantes et les Antilles"
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895:. Langage et société n°32 (pp. 7-24). doi:10.3406/lsoc.1985.2020
838:
Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
831:
Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
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has selected the intent to apply of gwoka for registration to the
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Traditional gwo ka is ideally played with at least 2 hand drums (
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1600:
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Example of Gwo Ka in the street of Pointe-a-Pitre in Guadeloupe
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in order to enhance the gwoka and organize a network of actors.
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1038:"Unesco, Intangible Heritage : Files under process (2014)"
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and even placing an homage to traditionalist drumming legend
2046:
Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
897:
http://www.persee.fr/doc/lsoc_0181-4095_1985_num_32_1_2020
561:. As a consequence, slaves used a vocal technique called
492:
and the music played with them, which is a major part of
836:
In 2014, the Heritage Committee recognized gwoka in the
812:. The most famous modern gwo ka performer, however, is
725:
is the "creole waltz", to charm and mimic the whites;
950:, Ph.D. thesis, Washington, University in St. Louis.
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In 1981, local musician GĂ©rard Lockel published the
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Ecole de musique et danse Gwo ka CEFRIM (Gadeloupe)
557:any kind of drum was at that time forbidden by the
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931:Gwoka et Atonalité, une Question de Contexte
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660:Often, the Ka section is further accompanied by:
1574:UNESCO Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity
796:, alongside more pop-influenced musicians like
488:(archaic), it refers to both a family of hand
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521:, plays the central rhythm while the smaller
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8:
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1055:LĂ©nablou, Techni' ka,Editions Jasor, 2005
918:Journal of Interdisciplinary Voice Studies
753:, which adds new instruments ranging from
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150:
15:
1015:LĂ©nablou, Techni' ka,Editions Jasor, 2005
855:Zouk-UK: Gwo Ka In The Heart of The City
612:a recycled cured meat keg for the body (
514:
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875:
825:In 2013, the Heritage Committee of the
749:A more modernized version of gwo ka is
259:
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827:Ministry of Culture and Communication
822:in 1994 became an international hit.
7:
1027:Ledesma and Scaramuzzo, pgs. 289-303
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91:UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage
808:and others have fused gwo ka with
718:accompanies the agricultural work;
14:
2031:Percussion performance techniques
235:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
2004:
697:symbolises the struggle in love;
784:Gwo ka moderne artists include
504:music, or even simply to drum (
1:
278:Aruba and the Dutch Antilles
1651:Bumba-meu-boi from MaranhĂŁo
1591:Albanian folk iso-polyphony
937:. Accessed 7 February 2017.
2067:
711:is the cane cutting dance;
627:in crĂ©ole) â male for the
515:Seven simple drum patterns
2002:
1581:
965:sandycarros.canalblog.com
891:Lafontaine, M-C (1985).
781:on their earlier albums.
642:, i.e. circle in créole);
571:Festival de Gwoka Sentann
388:St Vincent and Grenadines
87:
71:
59:
1746:Georgian vocal polyphony
1228:Lean wit It, Rock wit It
645:wooden tensioning pegs (
638:tensioning metal hoops (
494:Guadeloupean folk music
2051:Caribbean music genres
2041:French styles of music
1502:Novelty and fad dances
462:
1966:The Song of the Sibyl
578:TraitĂ© de Gwoka modĂȘn
456:
1616:Ashiqs of Azerbaijan
920:, 2 (2), pp.157-175.
2026:Music of Guadeloupe
1163:Chicken Noodle Soup
631:vs. female for the
398:Trinidad and Tobago
273:Antigua and Barbuda
155:Music of Guadeloupe
127:Inscription history
73:Music of Guadeloupe
946:Camal, J. (2011).
929:Camal, J. (2013).
463:
378:St Kitts and Nevis
323:Dominican Republic
135:2014 (9th session)
2013:
2012:
1661:Dainichido Bugaku
1540:
1539:
1364:Melbourne shuffle
1359:Liquid and digits
1193:Electric boogaloo
786:Pakala Percussion
457:Gwo ka played in
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230:
149:
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24:Stylistic origins
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2008:
1941:SlovĂĄcko VerbuĆk
1811:Khorasan Bakhshi
1676:Cante Alentejano
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1460:Dancehall dances
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604:. Historically,
470:Antillean Creole
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403:Turks and Caicos
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167:Related articles
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45:Derivative forms
34:Cultural origins
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1776:Jongmyo Jereyak
1696:Cremona violins
1681:Cantonese opera
1656:Byzantine music
1621:Azerbaijani tar
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244:National anthem
112:Performing arts
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596:in créole): 1
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546:gwo ka moderne
508:) in general.
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37:17th century,
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1586:Aka polyphony
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1334:Electro dance
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1253:Shoulder Lean
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1178:Cupid Shuffle
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1153:Cabbage Patch
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967:. Dec 8, 2009
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806:Gerard Hubert
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798:Marcel Magnat
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623:a goat skin (
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476:. Alongside
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55:Fusion genres
53:
50:
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43:
40:
36:
32:
29:
26:
22:
17:
1996:Xoan singing
1986:Wayang kulit
1936:Silbo Gomero
1760:
1751:Gong culture
1606:Arabic maqam
1521:
1203:Harlem shake
1116:Breakdancing
1095:Street dance
1054:
1041:. Retrieved
1032:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
969:. Retrieved
964:
955:
947:
942:
930:
925:
917:
892:
863:
854:
835:
824:
817:
783:
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765:to electric
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614:bari a vyann
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582:
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555:
541:
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522:
513:
510:
505:
500:) played in
498:tanbou d'bas
497:
485:
481:
477:
465:
464:
200:
191:Bouyon gwada
186:Biguine vidé
89:
67:Other topics
1991:Xi'an guyue
1981:Vedic chant
1846:Morin khuur
1806:Koodiyattam
1781:Iraqi Maqam
1482:Headbanging
1293:House dance
1258:Stanky Legg
1248:Running man
1223:Laffy Taffy
1136:Power moves
794:Poukoutan'n
767:bass guitar
656:in créole).
649:in créole);
625:po a kabrit
620:in créole);
588:Instruments
538:koutâtanbou
459:Basse-Terre
373:Puerto Rico
132:Inscription
28:West Africa
2036:Hand drums
2020:Categories
1956:SutartinÄs
1951:Sosso Bala
1931:Shashmaqam
1926:Seto Leelo
1816:Kumi odori
1626:Baul music
1470:Folk dance
1440:Air guitar
1407:Charleston
1394:Jazz dance
1374:Rebolation
1349:Industrial
1344:Hard dance
1326:Rave dance
1168:Crank That
844:References
819:Message Ka
802:Ti Celeste
761:drums and
363:Montserrat
358:Martinique
39:Guadeloupe
1976:Vallenato
1831:Long song
1791:Kgal Laox
1422:Tap dance
1412:Lindy Hop
1369:Para Para
1354:Jumpstyle
1208:John Wall
1173:Crip Walk
1158:Cat Daddy
1148:Bird Walk
563:bouladjĂšl
559:Code Noir
480:, simply
478:Gwotanbou
472:term for
353:Louisiana
216:Mini-jazz
181:Balakadri
117:Reference
1911:Rebetiko
1866:NhĂŁ nháșĄc
1671:Candombe
1641:Biyelgee
1596:Angklung
1532:Waacking
1507:Pantsula
1497:Moonwalk
1487:Grinding
1475:Clogging
1455:Capoeira
1402:Cakewalk
1384:X-Outing
1301:Footwork
1263:Twerking
1218:Krumping
1143:Boogaloo
1126:Downrock
816:, whose
804:, while
790:Van Lévé
709:padjabĂšl
702:toumblak
486:Banboula
474:big drum
393:Suriname
383:St Lucia
318:Dominica
288:Barbados
268:Anguilla
1961:TĂĄnchĂĄz
1891:Quan há»
1886:Pirekua
1881:Pansori
1841:Meshrep
1796:Khuumii
1636:Bigwala
1631:BeÄarac
1611:Arirang
1576:: Music
1492:Moshing
1465:Flexing
1379:Wu-tang
1311:Jacking
1283:Wu-tang
1268:Turfing
1238:Popping
1233:Locking
1213:Jerkin'
1131:Freezes
1121:Toprock
1103:Hip-hop
1060:Groupes
695:kaladja
678:Rhythms
552:History
348:Jamaica
333:Grenada
313:Curaçao
298:Bonaire
293:Bermuda
283:Bahamas
206:Hip hop
109:Domains
99:Country
1906:Reggae
1871:Nongak
1861:Nanyin
1851:Mugham
1836:Maloya
1766:Hua'er
1731:Gagaku
1726:Fujara
1711:Eshuva
1691:Ca trĂč
1450:Budots
1445:Azonto
1339:Hakken
1306:Hustle
1273:Uprock
1188:Dougie
1111:2 step
1043:Sep 9,
1001:Sep 9,
971:Sep 9,
771:Kassav
763:chimes
759:djembe
671:chacha
665:ti-bwa
652:rope (
600:and 1
506:tanbou
468:is an
466:Gwo ka
368:Panama
338:Guyana
211:Kadans
201:Gwo ka
173:Genres
103:France
19:Gwo ka
1901:Radif
1856:Muqam
1826:Lhamo
1821:Kunqu
1801:Klapa
1761:Gwoka
1756:Guqin
1736:Gagok
1721:Frevo
1706:Duduk
1701:Doina
1527:Tango
1522:Gwoka
1517:Salsa
1432:Other
1417:Swing
1316:Vogue
1243:Robot
755:conga
737:Dance
730:mendé
723:woulé
688:léwÎz
654:zoban
629:boula
618:bouko
598:boula
534:lĂ©wĂČz
530:léwÎz
519:boula
502:kadri
490:drums
343:Haiti
121:00991
1916:Sama
1716:Fado
1601:Aqyn
1512:Pogo
1045:2019
1003:2019
973:2019
810:zouk
800:and
792:and
779:Velo
728:The
721:The
716:graj
714:The
707:The
700:The
693:The
686:The
633:makĂš
602:makĂš
542:véyé
523:maké
308:Cuba
221:Zouk
141:List
61:Zouk
1278:Wop
1183:Dab
869:uVu
757:or
647:klé
640:sĂšk
616:or
484:or
2022::
1020:^
981:^
963:.
933:,
903:^
878:^
840:.
788:,
606:ka
594:ka
548:.
540:,
536:,
482:Ka
1566:e
1559:t
1552:v
1087:e
1080:t
1073:v
1047:.
1005:.
975:.
635:;
461:.
435:e
428:t
421:v
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