Knowledge (XXG)

Gyaros

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826:(NH 8.104). The visitors of the island can see many small pieces of pottery on the ground mostly in the river bed of the northernmost and bigger mini valley where the prisoners camp and its headquarters were located. No archaeological excavations have been conducted up to the year 2007. It is worth noting that there are remains of narrow terraces along the slopes of the eastern part of the island, proving that some rudimentary agriculture was driven in the past. Probably as back as the 1248: 37: 984: 971: 46: 582:
during the years 1967 to 1974. The structures are decaying due to weathering, and no maintenance is conducted. In four separate places north of the prison building, there are also the ruins of the camps where the men lived in tents, both summer and winter. Once a year, the men and women who are alive
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3.68-69). When confronted with another recommendation to exile a defendant to Gyaros, Tiberius once more declined, noting that the island was deficient in water, and that those granted their lives ought to be granted the means to live (4.30). The defendant was allowed to go into exile on
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and in good health (most of them were born between the 1910s and 1930s) who were formerly imprisoned on the island for their political views pay tribute by visiting the island and holding a ceremony in the cemetery of the men who left their last breath on this island.
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political dissidents in Greece from 1948 until 1974. During that time, at least 22,000 people were exiled or imprisoned on the island. It is an island of great ecological importance as it hosts the largest population of
464:: first as a place of exile for particularly vile criminals (1.73), and second as a symbol of claustrophobic imprisonment (10.170). In the second reference, Juvenal compares the restlessness of 2533: 878:
river sewn in a bag with a snake, a dog, a rooster, and a monkey. Tiberius vetoed that proposal, and the Senate next proposed exile to Gyaros as a suitably terrible punishment.
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until the year 2000. Currently the island is off-limits to the general public and approaching or fishing in close proximity is forbidden by the coast guard.
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There is a red brick prison building which during the years 1948 to 1953 held approximately 10,000 men in custody due to their participation in the
386:. He also records that the inhabitants of Gyaros were once put to flight by (a plague of) mice. The island is also mentioned by the Roman orator 390:, and other notable Latin authors, indicating a broad awareness of Gyaros among the educated elite of the 1st century BC to the 2nd century AD. 2508: 2137: 609: 2523: 932: 858:, Tiberius is portrayed as extraordinarily cruel and vengeful, making his hesitance to exile a criminal to Gyaros particularly pointed. 1372: 560: 1492: 63: 2518: 2528: 2130: 315: 203: 382:
that the island, which had a city, was 15 miles (24 km) in circumference and lay 62 miles (100 km) from
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id quoque aspernatus est, egenam aquae utramque insulam referens dandosque vitae usus cui vita concederetur.
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This article is about the island in the Cyclades, also called Gioura. For the island in the Sporades, see
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Serenus, a son prosecuting his own father without justification, was accused of attempted
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used as refuge in times of raids by invading forces as well as the Roman times and later.
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speaks of Gyaros as one island that refused to join the campaign of the Cretan king.
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Tacitus, Annals, xv. 71; Cassius Dio, lxii. 27; Philostratus, Vit. Apoll., vii. 16
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Karamanlidis, A.A.; et al. (April 2016). "The Mediterranean monk seal
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Gyara cum oppido, circuitu XV, abest ab Andro LXII, ab ea Syrnos LXXX
683: 387: 383: 364: 353: 337: 329: 324: 265: 257: 215: 458:, a near-contemporary of Tacitus, mentions this island twice in his 2446: 2394: 2281: 2261: 2251: 2226: 2221: 2211: 2181: 2166: 1892: 1867: 1656: 1646: 1583: 1573: 1502: 1454: 1394: 1383: 1357: 1317: 1277: 1232: 1222: 1177: 1172: 1162: 1142: 1097: 1067: 875: 479: 349: 341: 277: 269: 160: 1862: 1754: 1439: 1327: 530: 357: 253: 2119: 914: 586:
The Greek government used the island as a target range for the
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instead, since Gyaros was "harsh and devoid of human culture" (
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Fred Ihrt's photos of the concentration camp on Gyaros in 1967
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served as places of exile for important persons in the early
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and from steep Gyaros, as it wandered the shores and coasts,
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and he made it immobile and to have contempt for the winds.
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addidit insulam Gyarum immitem et sine cultu hominum esse:
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as if he were hemmed in by the cliffs of Gyara or by tiny
319:(25) recounts the tale that on Gyaros the mice eat iron. 760:
and Gyaros and Peparethos (bountiful in gleaming olives)
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Amid the sea a land is worshiped, a land most sacred
348:. In his recounting of the myth of the war between 2328: 2302: 2154: 2071: 1808: 1680: 1622: 1468: 1258: 1053: 998: 961: 485:
He seethed within the narrow confines of the world,
406:) also served as a place of exile during the early 202: 192: 184: 179: 171: 166: 154: 142: 128: 120: 112: 104: 94: 57: 52: 24: 824:ex Gyara Cycladum insula incolas a muribus fugatos 367:had an extended stay on the island, on his way to 607:Red Rocks of the Aegean: Greece's Prison Islands 571:were also sentenced to exile there as Christian 336:are said to be the two islands to which the god 441:allowed him to be sent to the nearby island of 2534:Populated places in the ancient Aegean islands 563:(EAM). Many of them were also involved in the 537:was found guilty for his participation in the 2131: 926: 8: 782:et Gyaros nitidaeque ferax Peparethos olivae 512:ut Gyarae clausus scopulis paruaque Seripho; 478:One globe was not enough for the youth from 19: 777:At non Oliaros Didymeque et Tenos et Andros 757:But Oliaros and Didyme and Tenos and Andros 725:immotamque coli dedit et contemnere uentos. 715:quam pius arquitenens oras et litora circum 410:. Writing in the early 2nd century AD, the 2138: 2124: 2116: 1039: 949: 933: 919: 911: 720:errantem Mycono e celsa Gyaroque reuinxit, 705:sacra mari colitur medio gratissima tellus 394:Exile island during the early Roman Empire 44: 35: 18: 16:Unpopulated island in the Cyclades, Greece 276:, which lies primarily on the island of 599: 502:unus Pellaeo iuueni non sufficit orbis, 363:In 29 BC, the historian and geographer 280:. This and other small islands of the 235: 7: 545:Exile island during the 20th century 507:aestuat infelix angusto limite mundi 14: 2504:Former populated places in Greece 710:Nereidum matri et Neptuno Aegaeo, 578:The prison was used again by the 434:that he be exiled to Gyaros, the 982: 969: 108:23 km (8.9 sq mi) 356:, the king of Athens, the poet 344:to stop its wandering over the 256:, unpopulated, and uninhabited 561:Ethniko Apeleftherotiko Metopo 296:. It was a place of exile for 1: 2514:History of Greece (1949–1974) 2509:Uninhabited islands of Greece 468:to that of a man imprisoned: 313:The pseudo-Aristotelian work 2524:Islands of the South Aegean 787:Cnosiacas iuvere rates; ... 541:and was banished to Gyara. 309:Mythology and early history 2557: 548: 316:On Marvellous Things Heard 213: 2432: 1244: 1042: 1038: 952: 948: 906:Gyaros Documentation 2014 839:Letters to Atticus 5.12.1 249: 240:), also locally known as 229: 133: 116:489 m (1604 ft) 43: 34: 551:Internal exile in Greece 454:instead. 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318: 317: 308: 306: 304: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 247: 243: 238: 227: 223: 217: 207: 205: 201: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 174: 170: 165: 162: 159: 157: 156:Regional unit 153: 150: 147: 145: 141: 137: 132: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 97: 93: 88: 60: 56: 51: 47: 42: 38: 33: 26:Native name: 23: 2381: 2340:Ano Antikeri 1833:Agioi Pantes 1823:Agia Varvara 1730:Kyra Panagia 1518:Foça Islands 1470:North Aegean 1343:Kandelioussa 1117: 1045: 954: 883: 867: 863: 853: 849: 844: 835: 823: 819: 811: 807: 795: 786: 781: 776: 745: 733: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 656: 639: 635: 631: 625: 617: 602: 585: 577: 554: 528: 520: 511: 506: 501: 460: 446: 432:Roman Senate 408:Roman Empire 398:The island ( 397: 373: 362: 323: 321: 314: 312: 286:Roman empire 241: 221: 220: 194:Area code(s) 167:Demographics 135: 2419:Serifopoula 2387:Kardiotissa 2357:Christiania 2329:Uninhabited 2292:Schoinoussa 2187:Folegandros 2084:Antikythera 2028:Pontikonisi 1998:Palaiosouda 1559:Metalik Ada 1483:Agios Minas 1391:(Lebynthos) 1308:Farmakonisi 1203:Serifopoula 1198:Schoinoussa 1133:Kardiotissa 1113:Folegandros 686:bound from 580:Greek junta 185:Postal code 95:Archipelago 82: / 58:Coordinates 2488:Categories 2455:Dodecanese 2310:Makronisos 2287:Koufonisia 2101:Makronisos 1983:Megatzedes 1888:Dionysades 1785:Skyropoula 1770:Skantzoura 1662:Psyttaleia 1589:Samothrace 1579:Samiopoula 1553:Megalonisi 1488:Ammouliani 1333:Kalolimnos 1293:Astypalaia 1268:Agathonisi 1260:Dodecanese 1251:Aegean Sea 1153:Koufonisia 942:Aegean Sea 767:fleet; ... 594:References 549:See also: 516:(1.168-70) 414:historian 346:Aegean Sea 303:monk seals 282:Aegean Sea 233:pronounced 172:Population 124:Mt. Gyaros 70:24°43′12″E 67:37°37′38″N 2475:Echinades 2367:Despotiko 2344:Antimilos 2320:Polyaigos 2232:Santorini 2177:Antiparos 2023:Pontikaki 2018:Petalouda 2003:Peristeri 1963:Lazaretta 1958:Kyriamadi 1953:Koursaroi 1948:Kolokytha 1908:Gramvousa 1903:Glaronisi 1873:Daskaleia 1795:Tsoungria 1750:Psathoura 1740:Peristera 1735:Lekhoussa 1700:Alonnisos 1564:Oinousses 1555:(Nisiopi) 1538:Koukonesi 1498:Büyük Ada 1430:Salih Ada 1353:Karpathos 1193:Santorini 1183:Polyaigos 1103:Despotiko 1088:Antiparos 1083:Antimilos 962:Countries 872:parricide 424:proconsul 298:left-wing 274:Ano Syros 252:), is an 53:Geography 2494:Cyclades 2467:Sporades 2451:Cyclades 2402:Nikouria 2399:Kitriani 2362:Daskalio 2315:Saliagos 2277:Irakleia 2257:Therasia 2148:Cyclades 2063:Vryonisi 2038:Prosfora 2013:Petalida 1938:Kavallos 1853:Arnaouti 1848:Anavatis 1780:Skopelos 1775:Skiathos 1765:Skandili 1760:Sarakino 1725:Grammeza 1682:Sporades 1604:Thymaina 1450:Telendos 1420:Pserimos 1348:Kara Ada 1338:Kalymnos 1313:Gaidaros 1298:Çatalada 1288:Astakida 1283:Armathia 1228:Therasia 1128:Irakleia 1093:Daskalio 1055:Cyclades 765:Knossian 610:Archived 490:Seriphos 439:Tiberius 262:Cyclades 175:0 (2001) 99:Cyclades 2372:Eschati 2353:Askania 2349:Anydros 2272:Donousa 2247:Sikinos 2237:Serifos 2217:Mykonos 2207:Kythnos 2202:Kimolos 2162:Amorgos 2089:Kythira 2058:Valenti 2048:Sideros 1993:Nikolos 1988:Mochlos 1933:Katergo 1913:Grandes 1883:Diapori 1672:Spetses 1667:Salamis 1642:Agistri 1624:Saronic 1614:Zourafa 1609:Uzunada 1594:Tenedos 1460:Zaforas 1405:Pacheia 1400:Nisyros 1389:Levitha 1380:(Lipsi) 1378:Leipsoi 1363:Kinaros 1303:Chamili 1218:Sikinos 1208:Serifos 1168:Mykonos 1158:Kythnos 1148:Kimolos 1108:Donousa 1063:Amorgos 955:General 855:Annales 852:In the 688:Myconos 677:Neptune 673:Nereids 461:Satires 456:Juvenal 452:Amorgos 447:Annales 443:Kythnos 426:of the 420:Silanus 416:Tacitus 369:Corinth 334:Mykonos 322:In the 294:Juvenal 290:Tacitus 2459:Euboea 2414:Rineia 2382:Gyaros 2377:Glaros 2336:Ananes 2242:Sifnos 2172:Andros 2096:Euboea 2043:Pseira 1973:Mavros 1943:Kefali 1923:Karavi 1810:Cretan 1800:Valaxa 1790:Skyros 1745:Piperi 1720:Gioura 1715:Erinia 1632:Aegina 1599:Thasos 1548:Lesbos 1543:Lemnos 1533:Imbros 1528:Icaria 1508:Chryse 1425:Rhodes 1410:Patmos 1273:Alimia 1213:Sifnos 1188:Rineia 1118:Gyaros 1078:Andros 1073:Ananes 990:Turkey 987:  977:Greece 974:  796: 734: 521: 422:, the 388:Cicero 384:Andros 365:Strabo 354:Aegeus 338:Apollo 330:Virgil 325:Aeneid 266:Andros 250:Γιούρα 242:Gioura 230:Γυάρος 222:Gyaros 216:Gioura 188:840 00 144:Region 136:Greece 20:Gyaros 2447:Crete 2395:Keros 2303:Other 2282:Keros 2262:Tinos 2252:Syros 2227:Paros 2222:Naxos 2212:Milos 2182:Delos 2167:Anafi 2072:Other 2053:Souda 1928:Karga 1893:Elasa 1868:Crete 1710:Dasia 1657:Poros 1652:Hydra 1647:Dokos 1584:Samos 1574:Psara 1569:Pasas 1513:Cunda 1503:Chios 1455:Tilos 1445:Syrna 1435:Saria 1415:Platy 1395:Nimos 1384:Leros 1358:Kasos 1323:Halki 1318:Gyali 1278:Arkoi 1233:Tinos 1223:Syros 1178:Paros 1173:Naxos 1163:Milos 1143:Keros 1098:Delos 1068:Anafi 999:Other 876:Tiber 480:Pella 412:Roman 400:Latin 350:Minos 342:Delos 278:Syros 270:Tinos 258:Greek 246:Greek 226:Greek 198:228x0 161:Syros 2424:Vous 2155:Main 1968:Leon 1863:Avgo 1755:Repi 1440:Symi 1328:Imia 1238:Vous 848:... 531:Nero 358:Ovid 352:and 292:and 268:and 254:arid 105:Area 2197:Kea 2192:Ios 1878:Dia 1368:Kos 1138:Kea 1123:Ios 644:doi 371:. 328:of 2490:: 2473:, 2469:, 2465:, 2461:, 2457:, 2453:, 2449:, 2445:, 2441:, 2437:: 640:46 638:. 616:, 575:. 402:: 248:: 228:: 208:EM 2139:e 2132:t 2125:v 934:e 927:t 920:v 679:, 650:. 646:: 492:. 482:, 244:( 224:( 218:.

Index



37°37′38″N 24°43′12″E / 37.62722°N 24.72000°E / 37.62722; 24.72000
Cyclades
Region
Southern Aegean
Regional unit
Syros
Area code(s)
Vehicle registration
Gioura
Greek
[ˈʝaros]
Greek
arid
Greek
Cyclades
Andros
Tinos
Ano Syros
Syros
Aegean Sea
Roman empire
Tacitus
Juvenal
left-wing
monk seals
On Marvellous Things Heard
Aeneid
Virgil

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