Knowledge (XXG)

Gyeongju Historic Areas

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This belt consists of three groups of royal tombs. Most of the tumuli are shaped like domes or mounds of earth. However, some are shaped like gourds or half-moons. Excavated tombs reveal wooden coffins covered with gravel and rich grave goods of gold, glass, and quality ceramics. A famous example of
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Temple. According to the excavated foundation stones, Hwangnyongsa was the largest temple ever built in Korea and covered 72,500 m. The Bunhwagsa Temple exists today at a fraction of its size. In the past, it was one of the most important Buddhist temples. A stone pagoda made from brick-like stones
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that predate the introduction of Buddhism to Korea have been found at this site. Buddhist artifacts include the ruins of 122 temples, 53 stone statues, 64 stone pagodas, and sixteen stone lanterns. Other notable sites include the Namsan Mountain Fortress (built in 591 CE), the
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Pavilion site (famous for its abalone-shaped watercourse), and the Seochulji Pond. Mount Namsan is famous for the various Buddhist images carved into the rocks and also show the progression and maturation of Silla sculpture during the
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This portion of the property includes the ruins of the Myeonghwal mountain fortress (Myeonghwal Sanseong) situated on Mount Myeonghwal at Bomun Lake about 6 kilometres east of the downtown of Gyeongju.
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period. The most famous example of these reliefs is the Buddha Rock. This bas-relief is located in the Tapgol Valley and consists of three walls decorated with the images of Buddha and his disciples.
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in 2000. The protected areas encompass the ruins of temples and palaces, outdoor pagodas and statuary, and other cultural artifacts left by the
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belt is anchored by Mount Namsan, a mountain that was held sacred by the Silla people. Both Buddhist artifacts and artifacts related to
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Kingdom. The historic areas are sometimes known as one of the largest outdoor museums in the world.
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of the Silla kings dating from the 2nd century until the 10th century are also found at this belt.
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is a popular ruin. It is believed to have had seven or nine stories but only three remain today.
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The main attractions of this portion of the Gyeongju Historic Areas are the ruins of
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The ruins of Bunhwangsa Pagoda, the 30th national treasure of Korea, which is at
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which contained a mural painting on birch bark saddle flap of a winged horse.
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forest, the ruins and reconstructions of the pavilions at the artificial
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This cluster of historic remains is centered around the ruins of
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Pond, the ruins of the Imhaejeon Palace, and the famous
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Temple Janggyeong Panjeon, the Depositories for the
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UNESCO World Heritage Site

tumuli
Location
Gyeongju
North Gyeongsang Province
South Korea
Criteria
976
Session
Coordinates
35°47′20″N 129°13′36″E / 35.78889°N 129.22667°E / 35.78889; 129.22667
Gyeongju Historic Areas is located in South Korea
Hangul
Hanja







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