45:
494:
426:, the time school students spend in P.E. lessons per week varies between municipalities, but generally, years 0 to 2 have 55 minutes of PE a week; years 3 to 6 have 110 minutes a week, and years 7 to 9 have 220 minutes. In upper secondary school, all national programs have an obligatory course, containing 100 points of PE, which corresponds to 90–100 hours of PE during the course (one point per hour). Schools can regulate these hours as they like during the three years of school students attend. Most schools have students take part in this course during the first year and offer a follow-up course, which also contains 100 points/hours.
339:(WHO), it is suggested that young children should be participating in 60-minutes of exercise per day at least 3 times per week in order to maintain a healthy body. This 60-minute recommendation can be achieved by completing different forms of physical activity, including participation in physical education programs at school. A majority of children around the world participate in Physical Education programs in general education settings. According to data collected from a worldwide survey, 79% of countries require legal implementation of PE in school programming. Physical education programming can vary all over the world.
503:
541:, the government has mandated in the grade one curriculum that students must participate in physical activity daily five times a week. The educator is also responsible for planning Daily Physical Activity (DPA), which is thirty minutes of mild to moderate physical activity a day (not including curriculum physical education classes). The curriculum also requires students in grade one to be knowledgeable about healthy living. For example, they must be able to describe the benefits of regular exercise, identify healthy choices in activities, and describe the importance of choosing healthy food.
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A Biennial compulsory fitness exam, NAPFA, is conducted in every school to assess pupils' physical fitness in
Singapore. This includes a series of fitness tests. Students are graded by a system of gold, silver, bronze, or as a fail. NAPFA for pre-enlistees serves as an indicator for an additional two
326:
Beyond traditional tools, recent AI advancements are introducing new methods for personalizing physical education, especially for adolescents. AI applications like adaptive coaching are starting to show promise in enhancing student motivation and program effectiveness in physical education settings.
240:
These goals can be achieved in a variety of ways. National, state, and local guidelines often dictate which standards must be taught in regards to physical education. These standards determine what content is covered, the qualifications educators must meet, and the textbooks and materials which must
565:
found that while nearly 75% of states require physical education in elementary through high school, over half of the states permit students to substitute other activities for their required physical education credit, or otherwise fail to mandate a specific amount of instructional time. According to
548:
implemented a DPA policy in elementary schools, for those in grades 1 through 8. The government also requires that all students in grades 1 through 8, including those with special needs, be provided with opportunities to participate in a minimum of twenty minutes of sustained, moderate to vigorous
318:
setting, and active exergames can be used by teachers to show students a good way to stay fit in and out of a classroom setting. Exergames, or digital games that require the use of physical movement to participate, can be used as a tool to encourage physical activity and health in young children.
244:
These approaches and curricula are based on pioneers in PE, namely, Francois
Delsarte, Liselott Diem, and Rudolf von Laban, who, in the 1800s focused on using a child's ability to use their body for self-expression. This, in combination with approaches in the 1960s, (which featured the use of the
236:
It is critical for physical educators to foster and strengthen developing motor skills and to provide children and teens with a basic skill set that builds their movement repertoire, which allows students to engage in various forms of games, sports, and other physical activities throughout their
151:
is another activity that is included in the PE curriculum in some parts of the world. Chess helps students to develop their cognitive thinking skills and improves focus, while also teaching about sportsmanship and fair play. Gymnastics and wrestling activities offer additional opportunities for
142:
through the acquisition of skills, knowledge, physical fitness, and confidence. Physical education curricula promote healthy development of children, encourage interest in physical activity and sport, improve learning of health and physical education concepts, and accommodate for differences in
322:
Technology integration can increase student motivation and engagement in the
Physical Education setting. However, the ability of educators to effectively use technology in the classroom is reliant on a teacher's perceived competence in their ability to integrate technology into the curriculum.
146:
Physical education curriculum at the secondary level includes a variety of team and individual sports, as well as leisure activities. Some examples of physical activities include basketball, soccer, volleyball, track and field, badminton, tennis, walking, cycling, and swimming.
590:) require physical education at every grade level. A majority of states in 2016 did not require a specific amount of instructional time, and more than half allow exemptions or substitution. These loopholes can lead to reduced effectiveness of the physical education programs.
119:. In addition, PE classes can produce positive effects on students' behavior and academic performance. Research has shown that there is a positive correlation between brain development and exercising. Researchers in 2007 found a profound gain in English Arts
143:
student populations to ensure that every child receives health benefits. These core principles are implemented through sport participation, sports skill development, knowledge of physical fitness and health, as well as mental health and social adaptation.
241:
be used. These various standards include teaching sports education, or the use of sports as exercise; fitness education, relating to overall health and fitness; and movement education, which deals with movement in a non-sport context.
216:
To expose children and teens to a wide variety of exercise and healthy activities. Because P.E. can be accessible to nearly all children, it is one of the only opportunities that can guarantee beneficial and healthy activity in
1881:
414:, pupils are expected to do at least three hours of PE a week during primary and secondary education. Universities must also organise at least 60 hours of physical education classes in undergraduate courses.
1827:
402:
In
Ireland, one is expected to do two semesters worth of 80-minute PE classes. This also includes showering and changing times. So, on average, classes are composed of 60–65 minutes of activity.
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1724:
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1806:"Dz.U. 2002 nr 15 poz. 142. Rozporządzenie Ministra Edukacji Narodowej i Sportu z dnia 12 lutego 2002 r. w sprawie ramowych planów nauczania w szkołach publicznych"
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or swinging. Studies show that students find this more effective than having someone try to explain what they are doing wrong, and then trying to correct it.
44:
473:, pupils in years 7, 8, and 9 are expected to do two hours of exercise per week. Pupils in years 10 and 11 are expected to do one hour of exercise per week.
1831:
977:
Ruzmatovich, U. S., & Shohbozjon G‘ayratjon o‘g, Q. (2023). Uzbekistan's
General Education School Physical Education Programme: A Curriculum Analysis.
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Many physical education classes utilize technology to assist their pupils in effective exercise. One of the most affordable and popular tools is a simple
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can also be used. Projectors are used to show students proper form or how to play certain games. GPS systems can be used to get students active in an
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1309:"Impact of a pedometer-based goal-setting intervention on children's motivation, motor competence, and physical activity in physical education"
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goals for students. Implementing pedometers in physical education can improve physical activity participation, motivation and enjoyment.
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scores among students who had 56 hours of physical education in a year, compared to those who had 28 hours of physical education a year.
5230:
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3745:
2099:
3366:
827:
Tremarche, Pamela V.; Robinson, Ellyn M.; Graham, Louise B. (2007). "Physical
Education and Its Effect on Elementary Testing Results".
727:"A systematic review and meta-analysis of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity levels in secondary school physical education lessons"
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instead for their fifth and sixth year. Some schools have integrated martial arts training into their physical education curriculum.
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107:. When taught correctly and in a positive manner, children and teens can receive a storm of health benefits. These include reduced
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1205:"Creating Student-Centered Learning Experience through the Assistance of High-End Technology in Physical Education: A Case Study"
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1427:"Digital technology and teacher digital competency in physical education: a holistic view of teacher and student perspectives"
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including flexibility, strength, aerobic endurance, balance, and coordination. Additional activities in PE include
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1151:"Sport, disability and (inclusive) education: critical insights and understandings from the Playdagogy programme"
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272:. With this, students record themselves, and, upon playback, can see mistakes they are making in activities like
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Ruiz-Ramírez, Jessica
Alejandra; Olarte-Arias, Yury Arenis; Glasserman-Morales, Leonardo David (2021-06-15).
601:, this program is known as Learning Readiness P.E. (LRPE). The program was based on research indicating that
245:
body, spatial awareness, effort, and relationships) gave birth to the modern teaching of physical education.
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The 2012 "Shape Of The Nation Report" by the
National Association for Sport and Physical Education (part of
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916:"'Health First' and curriculum reform in China: The experiences of physical education teachers in one city"
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1675:"Regional Commissions and Chapters International Modern Arnis Federation Philippines Mindanao Commission"
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356:, P.E. is mandatory for all years in school, unless the school gives the option for a student to do the
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848:"Educational Processes for Health and Disease Self-Management in Public Health: A Systematic Review"
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99:, cognitive, and effective learning through physical activity and movement exploration to promote
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999:. Shape America - Society of Health and Physical Educators. pp. 1 page cited (4 page).
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months in the country's compulsory national service training if they attain bronze or fail.
153:
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49:
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1365:"Exergaming for Children and Adolescents: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats"
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Many physical education programs also include health education as part of the curriculum.
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is the teaching of information on the prevention, control, and treatment of diseases.
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1951:"Daily Physical Activity in Schools 2005 : RESOURCE GUIDE : Grades 1 to 3"
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2601:
1957:
1828:"Standardy kształcenia dla poszczególnych kierunków studiów i poziomów kształcenia"
1473:
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382:
1442:
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1110:"Education, pedagogy and sport for development: addressing seldom asked questions"
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Woods, Marianne L.; Karp, Grace Goc; Miao, Hui; Perlman, Dana (26 April 2008).
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Hollis, J.L.; Sutherland, R.; Williams, A.J.; et al. (April 24, 2017).
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294:
Other technologies that can be used in a physical education setting include
280:
189:
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1505:
1474:"Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Preventive Adolescent Healthcare"
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Zero Hour is a before-school physical education class first implemented by
17:
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544:
Ontario, Canada has a similar procedure in place. On
October 6, 2005, the
5242:
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4925:
2240:
1987:
1204:
914:
Meng, Xuan; Horrell, Andrew; McMillan, Paul; Chai, Guorong (2020-12-20).
688:"Learning in Physical Education: A Self-Determination Theory Perspective"
651:
634:
626:
606:
598:
567:
273:
205:
169:
157:
1882:"National curriculum in England: physical education programmes of study"
1582:"The Situation of Physical Education in Schools: A European Perspective"
1149:
Sandford, Rachel; Beckett, Angharad; Giulianotti, Richard (2022-02-12).
5305:
2435:
1381:
1307:
Gu, Xiangli; Chen, Yu-Lin; Jackson, Allen W.; Zhang, Tao (2017-06-23).
602:
587:
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team (with their male coaches in background) posing with their trophy.
470:
311:
173:
161:
1983:"Majority of States Have Loopholes That Let Kids Get Out of Gym Class"
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423:
411:
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303:
269:
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Recent research has also explored the role of physical education for
181:
165:
100:
84:
1076:
Teaching movement education : foundations for active lifestyles
256:
agendas, where it is under-researched, especially in the context of
220:
To teach skills to maintain a lifetime of fitness as well as health.
56:
1266:"Using pedometers to assess physical activity participation levels"
731:
International
Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
4858:
614:
477:
376:
199:
148:
55:
43:
852:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
5290:
1425:
Wallace, Jason; Scanlon, Dylan; Calderón, Antonio (2022-08-02).
630:
302:
systems. Gaming systems and their associated games, such as the
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2119:
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979:
Best Journal of Innovation in Science, Research and Development
138:
A highly effective physical education program aims to develop
27:
Educational course related to the physique and care of the body
1623:"Jack & Jill School rules : Nopsscea karatedo events"
433:
385:
training in school as part of physical education class. These
307:
299:
549:
physical activity each school day during instructional time.
2077:
1022:"Children Need Greater Amount of Physical Activity in 2004"
226:
To individualize duration, intensity, and type of activity.
2003:"Shape of the Nation : Physical Education in the USA"
778:"Gym Class Is So Bad Kids Are Skipping School to Avoid It"
212:
The main goals in teaching modern physical education are:
1073:
Weiller Abels, Karen; Bridges, Jennifer (March 8, 2010).
4827:
1236:"PHYSICAL EDUCATORS' TECHNOLOGY COMPETENCIES AND USAGE"
1203:
Wang, Lin; Myers, Deborah L.; Yanes, Martha J. (2010).
1027:. National Association for Sport and Physical Education
617:
development. NCHS pairs a P.E. class that incorporates
450:
223:
To encourage self-reporting and monitoring of exercise.
1353:
Grimes, G. (2011, November 21). Interview by M Massey
229:
To focus feedback on the work, rather than the result.
37:"Gym teacher" redirects here. For the 2008 movie, see
1725:"Sunday Inquirer Magazine: Life Lessons from Karate"
1198:
1196:
480:, pupils are expected to do two hours of PE a week.
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1472:Rowe, Jonathan P.; Lester, James C. (August 2020).
1431:
Curriculum Studies in Health and Physical Education
943:20.500.11820/28a578b9-0292-4e53-ac18-0828d0b6a4a8
686:Sun, Haichun; Li, Weidong; Shen, Bo (July 2017).
1363:Benzing, Valentin; Schmidt, Mirko (2018-11-08).
1830:. Biuletyn Informacj Publicznej. Archived from
1553:"WHO | Physical activity and young people"
1528:"WHO | Physical activity and young people"
260:, and the social inclusion of disabled people.
60:Children using a parachute during a P.E. lesson
625:training, cross-lateral movements, as well as
522:A U.S. university girl practising a difficult
192:, healthy habits, and individuality of needs.
4843:
2093:
8:
4766:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1754:"Napfa: From fitness test to education tool"
997:The Essential of Teaching Physical Education
1649:"Is Arnis De Mano Dead in the Philippines?"
1051:Approaches to Physical Education in Schools
152:students to improve the different areas of
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803:"Phys Ed: Can Exercise Make Kids Smarter?"
279:Educators may also use technology such as
75:, and sometimes informally referred to as
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1398:
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1125:
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931:
881:
863:
752:
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692:Journal of Teaching in Physical Education
1108:Rossi, Tony; Jeanes, Ruth (2016-05-18).
801:Reynolds, Gretchen (15 September 2010).
358:Leaving Certificate Vocational Programme
1044:
1042:
678:
208:children participating in a school race
1575:
1573:
1420:
1418:
87:around the world. PE is taught during
1313:Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy
1020:Paula Keyes Kun (December 30, 2003).
909:
907:
7:
973:
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969:
264:Technology use in physical education
4812:
1907:"PE Provision in Secondary Schools"
1808:. Internetowy System Aktów Prawnych
1209:Journal of Instructional Psychology
546:Ontario Ministry of Education (OME)
252:in support of social inclusion and
1287:"PEC: Pedometer Lesson Activities"
920:European Physical Education Review
188:. Physical education also teaches
25:
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5416:
5404:
4811:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4325:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3819:
3810:
3809:
3367:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
3137:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3031:
1490:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.021
605:who are physically fit are more
501:
492:
437:
134:Curriculum in Physical Education
48:Physical education equipment in
5427:
1854:"Physical Education and Health"
1778:"Physical Education Curriculum"
1268:. Humankinetics.com. 2010-04-01
4482:Federated States of Micronesia
3777:British Indian Ocean Territory
595:Naperville Central High School
232:To provide active role models.
1:
2064:"Educational Athletics"
1443:10.1080/25742981.2022.2106881
1325:10.1080/17408989.2017.1341475
1167:10.1080/13573322.2021.1902299
1127:10.1080/13573322.2016.1160373
566:the report, only six states (
4450:United States Virgin Islands
2031:"Enhancing P.E. in Illinois"
1916:. 2007-01-01. Archived from
1731:. 2008-12-14. Archived from
1729:Showbizandstyle.inquirer.net
1699:"We learn from our children"
1478:Journal of Adolescent Health
1369:Journal of Clinical Medicine
1155:Sport, Education and Society
1114:Sport, Education and Society
609:alert, experience growth in
4212:Education in North America
1580:Hardman, Ken (2008-01-01).
5484:
4662:Education in South America
995:Mitchell, Stephen (2016).
657:Lack of physical education
563:American Heart Association
514:A U.S. high school girls'
36:
29:
5398:
4783:
4425:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
3805:
3061:
3050:
3026:
2980:
2946:
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2848:
2830:
2796:
2772:Early childhood education
2765:
2752:
2115:
1599:10.2478/v10038-008-0001-z
776:Wong, Alia (2019-01-29).
744:10.1186/s12966-017-0504-0
637:and improve achievement.
633:strategies which enhance
337:World Health Organization
95:education and encourages
83:, is a subject taught in
5000:Bodybuilding supplements
4633:Northern Mariana Islands
4445:Turks and Caicos Islands
3526:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3122:Central African Republic
933:10.1177/1356336x20977886
389:children are practicing
30:Not to be confused with
4598:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3787:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1054:. NCBI. 30 October 2013
619:cardiovascular exercise
381:Some countries include
67:, often abbreviated to
4375:British Virgin Islands
3889:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2070:Encyclopedia Americana
865:10.3390/ijerph18126448
704:10.1123/jtpe.2017-0067
394:
209:
61:
53:
39:Gym Teacher: The Movie
4576:and other territories
4315:Saint Kitts and Nevis
3282:São Tomé and Príncipe
3142:Republic of the Congo
1940:BC curriculum package
1240:The Physical Educator
667:Worldwide Day of Play
613:, and enhancement in
380:
203:
184:, and numerous other
59:
47:
5468:Education by subject
4464:Education in Oceania
3840:Education in Europe
3701:United Arab Emirates
3068:Education in Africa
2291:Instructional design
115:fitness, and better
4330:Trinidad and Tobago
4225:Antigua and Barbuda
4105:States with limited
3728:limited recognition
3357:States with limited
3056:Education by region
2782:Secondary education
2694:Teaching philosophy
2597:Pedagogical pattern
2540:21st century skills
2519:Religious education
2162:Aims and objectives
1914:Sport Council Wales
1834:on 20 November 2010
1785:Curriculumonline.ie
285:heart rate monitors
5453:Physical education
5017:Physical education
4796:Schools portal
4265:Dominican Republic
3460:Education in Asia
2787:Tertiary education
2725:Learning resources
2216:Education sciences
1382:10.3390/jcm7110422
1079:. Human Kinetics.
807:The New York Times
597:. In the state of
449:. You can help by
395:
210:
65:Physical education
62:
54:
5458:Physical exercise
5440:
5439:
5411:Sports portal
5022:Physical activity
4968:Athletic training
4951:Strength training
4903:Semi-professional
4825:
4824:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4747:other territories
4656:
4655:
4648:Wallis and Futuna
4593:Clipperton Island
4551:Associated states
4458:
4457:
4347:other territories
4206:
4205:
3833:
3832:
3770:other territories
3453:
3452:
3384:other territories
3157:Equatorial Guinea
3046:
3045:
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2823:
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2777:Primary education
2748:
2747:
2637:Dialogic learning
2607:Teacher retention
2560:Critical thinking
2555:Class arrangement
2524:Special education
2199:Standardized test
2182:Course evaluation
1006:978-1-4925-0916-5
829:Physical Educator
467:
466:
335:According to the
287:to make step and
250:moral development
140:physical literacy
121:standardized test
113:cardiorespiratory
109:metabolic disease
32:Physics education
16:(Redirected from
5475:
5430:
5429:
5420:
5419:
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5408:
5407:
5153:General managers
5055:Governing bodies
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4805:
4804:
4794:
4793:
4792:
4767:
4755:Falkland Islands
4669:Sovereign states
4658:
4638:Pitcairn Islands
4608:French Polynesia
4588:Christmas Island
4517:Papua New Guinea
4497:Marshall Islands
4470:Sovereign states
4460:
4415:Saint Barthélemy
4345:Dependencies and
4218:Sovereign states
4208:
4143:Dependencies and
3847:Sovereign states
3835:
3823:
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3782:Christmas Island
3468:Sovereign states
3455:
3445:
3444:(United Kingdom)
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3428:
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3406:
3382:Dependencies and
3075:Sovereign states
3063:
3052:
3035:
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2953:Higher education
2949:
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2894:Secondary school
2890:
2885:
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2828:
2799:
2794:
2768:
2754:
2682:Student-centered
2667:Phenomenon-based
2657:Peer instruction
2622:Blended learning
2545:Bloom's taxonomy
2509:Gifted education
2504:Education reform
2336:Computer science
2117:
2102:
2095:
2088:
2079:
2074:
2066:
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2044:
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2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2010:Shapeamerica.org
2007:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1956:. Archived from
1955:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1922:
1911:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
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1867:
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1843:
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1764:
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1695:
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1671:
1665:
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1662:
1660:
1651:. Archived from
1645:
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1625:. Archived from
1618:
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1577:
1568:
1567:
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1564:
1555:. Archived from
1549:
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1530:. Archived from
1524:
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1469:
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1462:
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1360:
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1274:
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1262:
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1231:
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1224:
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1146:
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1139:
1129:
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1098:
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1064:
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1059:
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539:British Columbia
505:
496:
462:
459:
441:
434:
296:video projectors
186:children's games
154:physical fitness
128:Health education
105:physical fitness
21:
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5482:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5443:
5442:
5441:
5436:
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5403:
5394:
5353:Sport by region
5348:
5315:
5286:Artificial turf
5272:
5243:Olympic culture
5184:
5139:
5091:
5038:
4912:
4883:Military sports
4861:
4856:
4826:
4821:
4790:
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4527:Solomon Islands
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4124:Northern Cyprus
4106:
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4021:North Macedonia
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3741:Northern Cyprus
3727:
3720:
3462:
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2820:
2812:
2805:
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2698:
2617:Active learning
2612:Teaching method
2587:Learning theory
2528:
2494:Autodidacticism
2489:Adult education
2475:
2416:Performing arts
2297:
2204:Teacher quality
2194:Standards-based
2150:
2122:
2111:
2106:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2052:
2042:
2040:
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2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
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2005:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1926:
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1900:
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1289:. Pecentral.org
1285:
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1194:
1189:on 26 May 2021.
1148:
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1067:
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447:needs expansion
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2837:Primary school
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2550:Cognitive load
2547:
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2221:Evidence-based
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2196:
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2169:
2164:
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2155:By perspective
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2056:External links
2054:
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1933:
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1621:Ndia Buenafe.
1613:
1586:Human Movement
1569:
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1484:(2): S52–S58.
1464:
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1414:
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1141:
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926:(3): 595–612.
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4941:Periodization
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4603:Easter Island
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4335:United States
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4157:Faroe Islands
4155:
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4141:
4135:
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4129:South Ossetia
4127:
4125:
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3989:
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3775:
3774:
3772:
3767:
3763:
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3754:
3752:
3751:South Ossetia
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3717:
3714:
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3310:
3308:
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3300:
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3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
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3203:
3200:
3198:
3197:Guinea-Bissau
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
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3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
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3110:
3108:
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3103:
3100:
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3060:
3053:
3049:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3000:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2987:Undergraduate
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2900:
2895:
2892:
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2883:
2864:
2858:
2853:
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2672:Problem-based
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2632:Demonstration
2630:
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2627:Contemplative
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2361:Environmental
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2286:Instructional
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2189:Psychometrics
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2038:Iphioline.org
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2011:
2004:
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1991:. 2012-11-14.
1990:
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5201:Cheerleaders
5110:Broadcasting
5016:
5005:Sports drink
4973:Chriopractic
4931:Biomechanics
4898:Professional
4787:
4743:Dependencies
4574:Dependencies
4560:Cook Islands
4440:Sint Maarten
4420:Saint Martin
4134:Transnistria
3766:Dependencies
3696:Turkmenistan
3661:Saudi Arabia
3432:Saint Helena
3403:
3307:South Africa
3297:Sierra Leone
3102:Burkina Faso
2994:Postgraduate
2810:Kindergarten
2662:Personalized
2642:Experiential
2602:Teacher look
2425:
2311:Agricultural
2167:Anthropology
2068:
2041:. Retrieved
2037:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:
1997:
1986:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1958:the original
1945:
1936:
1925:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1913:
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1885:
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1860:
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1832:the original
1822:
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1757:
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1733:the original
1728:
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1693:
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1678:
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1653:the original
1643:
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1627:the original
1616:
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1557:the original
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1532:the original
1522:
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1430:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1349:
1319:(1): 54–65.
1316:
1312:
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1291:. Retrieved
1281:
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1260:
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1229:
1212:
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1187:the original
1158:
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1075:
1068:
1058:December 29,
1056:. Retrieved
1050:
1031:December 29,
1029:. Retrieved
1015:
996:
990:
982:
978:
923:
919:
900:
858:(12): 6448.
855:
851:
841:
832:
828:
822:
810:. Retrieved
806:
796:
785:. Retrieved
782:The Atlantic
781:
771:
734:
730:
720:
695:
691:
681:
607:academically
592:
556:
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451:adding to it
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383:martial arts
367:
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80:
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68:
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63:
5306:Flying disc
5221:Memorabilia
5130:Sponsorship
4817:WikiProject
4507:New Zealand
4410:Puerto Rico
4320:Saint Lucia
4270:El Salvador
4172:Isle of Man
4107:recognition
4081:Switzerland
4016:Netherlands
3825:Asia portal
3726:States with
3646:Philippines
3586:South Korea
3581:North Korea
3476:Afghanistan
3359:recognition
3312:South Sudan
3202:Ivory Coast
2918:High school
2715:Definitions
2592:Lesson plan
2481:Alternative
2386:Mathematics
2356:Engineering
1891:24 November
1758:Asiaone.com
1375:(11): 422.
835:(2): 58–64.
611:brain cells
580:Mississippi
354:Philippines
348:Philippines
331:By location
178:four square
97:psychomotor
18:Gym teacher
5447:Categories
5344:Regulation
5334:Ministries
5329:Sports law
5311:Sportswear
5248:Philosophy
5158:Journalism
5070:Postseason
4988:Psychology
4983:Physicians
4946:Physiology
4888:Parasports
4873:Individual
4405:Montserrat
4400:Martinique
4395:Guadeloupe
4250:Costa Rica
4051:San Marino
4011:Montenegro
3991:Luxembourg
3971:Kazakhstan
3874:Azerbaijan
3706:Uzbekistan
3681:Tajikistan
3596:Kyrgyzstan
3576:Kazakhstan
3496:Bangladesh
3486:Azerbaijan
3414:(Portugal)
3372:Somaliland
3292:Seychelles
3257:Mozambique
3242:Mauritania
3227:Madagascar
3182:The Gambia
3117:Cape Verde
2970:Continuing
2960:Vocational
2565:Curriculum
2499:Democratic
2471:Vocational
2461:Technology
2421:Philosophy
2303:By subject
2281:Technology
2261:Psychology
2246:Philosophy
2236:Leadership
2177:Evaluation
2172:Assessment
1927:2024-01-16
1861:Skolverket
1838:31 October
1812:31 October
1763:2018-10-19
1739:2010-11-07
1684:2010-11-07
1563:2022-03-02
1538:2022-03-02
1293:2015-08-13
1272:2015-08-13
787:2019-01-30
673:References
662:Sports day
647:Recreation
561:) and the
524:gymnastics
516:water polo
289:heart rate
281:pedometers
258:disability
237:lifetime.
206:Portuguese
52:, Colorado
5365:Australia
5278:Equipment
5253:Rivalries
5238:Numbering
5231:Nicknames
5180:Promoters
5163:Magazines
5125:Marketing
5115:Economics
5034:Sociology
4995:Nutrition
4732:Venezuela
4677:Argentina
4477:Australia
4390:Greenland
4305:Nicaragua
4280:Guatemala
4162:Gibraltar
3986:Lithuania
3792:Hong Kong
3746:Palestine
3671:Sri Lanka
3666:Singapore
3546:Indonesia
3247:Mauritius
2803:Preschool
2703:Wikimedia
2441:Religious
2366:Euthenics
2351:Economics
2331:Chemistry
2321:Bilingual
2276:Sociology
2231:Inclusion
2211:Economics
2109:Education
1866:April 15,
1679:Imafp.com
1608:1899-1955
1514:220840948
1498:1054-139X
1459:252177343
1451:2574-2981
1391:2077-0383
1341:148626271
1333:1740-8989
1252:232994591
1221:853876818
1183:236342803
1175:1357-3322
1136:1357-3322
1095:880580108
960:234554327
952:1356-336X
874:1660-4601
712:0273-5024
526:maneuver.
364:Singapore
217:children.
190:nutrition
93:secondary
77:gym class
69:Phys. Ed.
5422:Category
5321:Politics
5301:Exercise
5268:Violence
5168:Podcasts
5120:Industry
5097:Business
5012:Pedagogy
4963:Medicine
4936:Practice
4926:Exercise
4807:Category
4722:Suriname
4712:Paraguay
4697:Colombia
4492:Kiribati
4355:Anguilla
4290:Honduras
4260:Dominica
4235:Barbados
4182:Svalbard
4167:Guernsey
4114:Abkhazia
4066:Slovenia
4061:Slovakia
4036:Portugal
3894:Bulgaria
3815:Category
3736:Abkhazia
3686:Thailand
3641:Pakistan
3621:Mongolia
3616:Maldives
3611:Malaysia
3511:Cambodia
3438: /
3434: /
3427:(France)
3421: /
3399: /
3395: /
3347:Zimbabwe
3322:Tanzania
3172:Ethiopia
3167:Eswatini
3147:Djibouti
3112:Cameroon
3097:Botswana
2687:Socratic
2647:Feedback
2533:Concepts
2426:Physical
2396:Military
2376:Language
2326:Business
2266:Research
2256:Politics
2241:Pedagogy
2136:Glossary
2121:Overview
1988:HuffPost
1506:32718516
1409:30413016
1248:ProQuest
1217:ProQuest
892:34203594
812:18 April
763:28438171
652:Exercise
641:See also
635:learning
627:literacy
603:students
599:Illinois
584:New York
568:Illinois
387:Filipino
274:throwing
196:Pedagogy
170:rounders
158:football
5432:Outline
5385:Oceania
5216:History
5196:Betting
5189:Culture
5060:Leagues
4918:Science
4908:Amateur
4727:Uruguay
4702:Ecuador
4682:Bolivia
4643:Tokelau
4542:Vanuatu
4385:Curaçao
4370:Bonaire
4365:Bermuda
4295:Jamaica
4275:Grenada
4230:Bahamas
4091:Ukraine
4041:Romania
4001:Moldova
3959:Ireland
3954:Iceland
3949:Hungary
3939:Germany
3934:Georgia
3924:Finland
3919:Estonia
3914:Denmark
3899:Croatia
3884:Belgium
3879:Belarus
3869:Austria
3864:Armenia
3859:Andorra
3854:Albania
3711:Vietnam
3626:Myanmar
3606:Lebanon
3536:Georgia
3491:Bahrain
3481:Armenia
3423:Réunion
3419:Mayotte
3410:Madeira
3405:(Spain)
3401:Melilla
3332:Tunisia
3302:Somalia
3287:Senegal
3272:Nigeria
3262:Namibia
3252:Morocco
3217:Liberia
3212:Lesotho
3162:Eritrea
3132:Comoros
3107:Burundi
3082:Algeria
2990:→
2965:Further
2920:→
2915:→
2897:→
2861:→
2856:→
2840:→
2813:→
2806:→
2652:Passive
2575:Studies
2456:Teacher
2446:Science
2436:Reading
2431:Physics
2406:Nursing
2391:Medical
2226:History
2146:Outline
2128:General
2073:. 1920.
2043:2 March
2015:2 March
1967:2 March
1790:2 March
1709:2 March
1659:2 March
1633:2 March
1400:6262613
883:8296271
754:5402678
588:Vermont
471:England
398:Ireland
352:In the
316:outdoor
312:Wii Fit
174:cricket
162:netball
89:primary
85:schools
5375:Europe
5360:Africa
5296:Caving
5226:Naming
5105:Agents
5077:School
5065:Season
4978:Injury
4958:Doping
4707:Guyana
4687:Brazil
4618:Hawaii
4537:Tuvalu
4310:Panama
4300:Mexico
4245:Canada
4240:Belize
4177:Jersey
4119:Kosovo
4086:Turkey
4076:Sweden
4056:Serbia
4046:Russia
4031:Poland
4026:Norway
4006:Monaco
3976:Latvia
3944:Greece
3929:France
3904:Cyprus
3756:Taiwan
3691:Turkey
3656:Russia
3591:Kuwait
3571:Jordan
3561:Israel
3521:Cyprus
3506:Brunei
3501:Bhutan
3442:
3425:
3412:
3342:Zambia
3337:Uganda
3277:Rwanda
3232:Malawi
3192:Guinea
3087:Angola
3037:Portal
2997:
2956:
2859:Junior
2854:Infant
2759:Stages
2735:Quotes
2720:Images
2580:Theory
2570:Hidden
2466:Values
2371:Health
2346:Design
2271:Rights
2251:Policy
1886:Gov.uk
1606:
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1331:
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1173:
1134:
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958:
950:
890:
880:
872:
761:
751:
710:
586:, and
572:Hawaii
533:Canada
520:Right:
424:Sweden
418:Sweden
412:Poland
406:Poland
391:karate
373:Europe
310:, and
304:Kinect
204:Young
182:racing
166:hockey
101:health
50:Calhan
5291:Balls
5173:Radio
5135:Trade
5082:Teams
5050:Clubs
4893:Women
4866:Types
4859:Sport
4692:Chile
4532:Tonga
4522:Samoa
4512:Palau
4502:Nauru
4360:Aruba
4285:Haiti
4152:Åland
4071:Spain
3996:Malta
3966:Italy
3797:Macau
3716:Yemen
3676:Syria
3651:Qatar
3631:Nepal
3566:Japan
3541:India
3531:Egypt
3516:China
3397:Ceuta
3317:Sudan
3267:Niger
3222:Libya
3207:Kenya
3187:Ghana
3177:Gabon
3152:Egypt
3092:Benin
2740:Texts
2710:Books
2411:Peace
2401:Music
2381:Legal
2341:Death
2141:Index
2034:(PDF)
2006:(PDF)
1961:(PDF)
1954:(PDF)
1921:(PDF)
1910:(PDF)
1857:(PDF)
1781:(PDF)
1592:(1).
1510:S2CID
1455:S2CID
1337:S2CID
1246:(2).
1179:S2CID
1025:(PDF)
956:S2CID
615:brain
512:Left:
478:Wales
149:Chess
5370:Asia
4878:Team
4717:Peru
4613:Guam
4565:Niue
4487:Fiji
4430:Saba
4255:Cuba
3636:Oman
3601:Laos
3556:Iraq
3551:Iran
3327:Togo
3237:Mali
3127:Chad
2730:News
2045:2022
2017:2022
1969:2022
1893:2016
1868:2019
1840:2010
1814:2010
1792:2022
1711:2022
1661:2022
1635:2022
1604:ISSN
1502:PMID
1494:ISSN
1447:ISSN
1405:PMID
1387:ISSN
1329:ISSN
1171:ISSN
1132:ISSN
1091:OCLC
1081:ISBN
1060:2021
1033:2021
1001:ISBN
948:ISSN
888:PMID
870:ISSN
814:2013
759:PMID
708:ISSN
631:math
629:and
343:Asia
298:and
283:and
103:and
91:and
5211:Fan
4745:and
3768:and
2451:Sex
2316:Art
1594:doi
1486:doi
1439:doi
1395:PMC
1377:doi
1321:doi
1163:doi
1122:doi
938:hdl
928:doi
878:PMC
860:doi
749:PMC
739:doi
700:doi
537:In
476:In
469:In
453:.
422:In
410:In
308:Wii
300:GPS
81:gym
71:or
5449::
2067:.
2036:.
2008:.
1985:.
1912:.
1884:.
1859:.
1783:.
1756:.
1727:.
1677:.
1602:.
1588:.
1584:.
1572:^
1508:.
1500:.
1492:.
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1480:.
1476:.
1453:.
1445:.
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1433:.
1429:.
1417:^
1403:.
1393:.
1385:.
1371:.
1367:.
1335:.
1327:.
1317:23
1315:.
1311:.
1244:65
1242:.
1238:.
1213:37
1211:.
1207:.
1195:^
1177:.
1169:.
1159:27
1157:.
1153:.
1130:.
1118:21
1116:.
1112:.
1089:.
1041:^
981:,
968:^
954:.
946:.
936:.
924:27
922:.
918:.
906:^
886:.
876:.
868:.
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850:.
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831:.
805:.
780:.
757:.
747:.
735:14
733:.
729:.
706:.
696:36
694:.
690:.
621:,
582:,
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180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
73:PE
4851:e
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4837:v
2972:)
2968:(
2101:e
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2047:.
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1971:.
1930:.
1895:.
1870:.
1842:.
1816:.
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1713:.
1687:.
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1610:.
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1566:.
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1411:.
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1343:.
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1296:.
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1035:.
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894:.
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