354:
347:
30:
43:
248:
399:
377:
301:
394:
306:
328:
283:
263:
617:
This fungus is very common in northern hemisphere temperate woodlands (so much so that it is sometimes considered a "weed" mushroom). It fruits from April to
December and is often seen when there are few other fungi in evidence. Although the
663:
The mushroom has a sweet nutty flavor and should not be eaten in contaminated places like industrial or near roads due to its capacity to take up mercury. It is edible but may cause gastrointestinal issues in some people.
1401:
1335:
1167:
1219:
1386:
1283:
1079:
1322:
1141:
247:
967:
942:
829:
741:
492: in) in diameter, convex, and reddish-brown to ochre (fading to tan with dryness); they become more irregular in shape with age. The
910:
886:
785:
761:
705:
154:
821:
1206:
1013:
1224:
982:
Pacheco-Sanchez M, Boutin Y, Angers P, Gosselin A, Tweddell RJ. (2006). A bioactive (1→3)-, (1→4)-β-D-glucan from
42:
1391:
158:
1406:
635:
Grows in arcs and fairy rings in oak and pine woods, or as clusters on wood chip mulch from May to
October.
605:
596:
756:
Courtecuisse, R. & Duhem, B. (1994) "Guide des champignons de France et d'Europe" Delachaux et Niestlé
1396:
1047:
622:
559:
Microscopically the spores are 6Ă—3 ÎĽm in size and slightly tear-shaped, there are lobed club-shaped
137:
1363:
1314:
1234:
1133:
1115:
600:, which has a pinkish spore deposit, and some of the spores turn reddish-brown in Melzer's reagent.
926:
505:
1198:
1018:
493:
411:
269:
167:
37:
496:, which are only thinly attached to the stem (detaching with age), are whitish and crowded. The
1340:
1172:
650:
by some sources, though not worthwhile. It is recommended not to eat the stem, which is tough.
646:
contains toxins which may cause severe gastrointestinal issues. However, it has been listed as
591:) should be split off from it. However these species are not generally recognized at present.
29:
1296:
1242:
1102:
963:
938:
906:
882:
835:
825:
781:
757:
737:
701:
654:
465:
288:
1247:
509:
443:
333:
647:
576:
405:
1033:
856:
1309:
1128:
619:
84:
881:
RĂ©gis
Courtecuisse : "Mushrooms of Britain & Europe" (Harper Collins 1999).
1380:
1288:
1084:
685:"A revision of Collybia s.l. in the northeastern United States & adjacent Canada"
431:
104:
74:
628:
means "lover of oak trees", it is also found with other broad-leaved trees and with
1301:
1107:
657:
501:
384:
1274:
1008:
731:
1211:
1193:
1154:
934:
497:
435:
360:
1070:
684:
556: in) in diameter, sometimes thicker at the base. The taste is palatable.
94:
839:
988:
54:
736:. Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. pp. 117–118.
815:
1348:
1268:
1180:
1094:
1064:
870:
560:
427:
311:
274:
253:
114:
1327:
1146:
629:
568:
1159:
1353:
1185:
64:
1041:
931:
North
American Mushrooms: A Field Guide to Edible and Inedible Fungi
438:, but occasionally also attacks living wood. It belongs to section
903:
Field Guide to Wild
Mushrooms of Pennsylvania and the Mid-Atlantic
564:
778:
The
Mushrooms and Toadstools of Britain and North-Western Europe
1120:
1045:
579:
of different species and that several new species (including
814:
Davis, R. Michael; Sommer, Robert; Menge, John A. (2012).
799:
Mushrooms and other fungi of Great
Britain & Europe
434:
woodlands of Europe and North
America. It is generally
609:, which causes pale growths on the mushroom surface.
1402:
Taxa named by Jean
Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard
446:
having no hairs at the base (in contrast to section
1258:
1054:
905:. Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 36.
450:). Until recently it was most frequently known as
391:
374:
343:
325:
298:
280:
260:
241:
817:Field Guide to Mushrooms of Western North America
442:of the genus, being characterized by a smooth
8:
696:Meinhard Moser, translated by Simon Plant:
536: in) long by 3–6 mm 3–6 mm (
1042:
962:. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. p. 70.
960:Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America
571:can also have lobes. It is contended that
28:
17:
672:
563:(15–50 μm × 2–6 μm), and the
730:Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe (2009).
238:
896:
894:
851:
849:
772:
770:
7:
1364:fc574f58-ce64-4045-813d-05a3f239fd9b
1235:efe00d91-99f8-4219-b758-1807733657d0
809:
807:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
1387:Fungal plant pathogens and diseases
861:at the MushroomExpert.Com Web site)
603:The species may carry the parasite
1037:at the MushroomExpert.Com Web site
733:Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest
14:
397:
392:
375:
352:
345:
326:
304:
299:
281:
261:
246:
41:
822:University of California Press
1:
653:It has been found to contain
764:, also available in English
254:Mycological characteristics
1423:
929:; Miller, Hope H. (2006).
698:Keys to Agarics and Boleti
512:ranges from 2–8 cm (
173:
166:
143:
136:
38:Scientific classification
36:
27:
20:
1014:USDA ARS Fungal Database
958:Phillips, Roger (2010).
797:Phillips, Roger (1981).
613:Distribution and habitat
780:Hodder & Stoughton
700:(Roger Phillips 1983)
606:Syzygospora mycetophila
597:Rhodocollybia butyracea
594:One similar species is
901:Russell, Bill (2006).
801:London: Pan Books Ltd.
575:in fact consists of a
1027:Healing-Mushrooms.net
986:and other mushrooms.
855:Kuo, M. (2008, May).
1032:Kuo, M. (2008, May)
927:Miller Jr., Orson K.
468:is 2–6 centimetres (
220:Marasmius dryophilus
212:Marasmius dryophilus
208:Marasmius dryophilus
1260:Agaricus dryophilus
1056:Gymnopus dryophilus
1035:Gymnopus dryophilus
1021:Gymnopus dryophilus
858:Gymnopus dryophilus
644:Gymnopus dryophilus
500:is white; the buff
423:Gymnopus dryophilus
243:Gymnopus dryophilus
228:Omphalia dryophilus
176:Agaricus dryophilus
147:Gymnopus dryophilus
22:Gymnopus dryophilus
1025:by Robert Sasata,
984:Collybia dryophila
453:Collybia dryophila
430:commonly found in
200:Collybia dryophila
192:Collybia dryophila
188:Collybia dryophila
129:G. dryophilus
1374:
1373:
1243:Open Tree of Life
1048:Taxon identifiers
1029:, December, 2007.
969:978-1-55407-651-2
944:978-0-7627-3109-1
831:978-0-520-95360-4
743:978-0-88192-935-5
655:anti-inflammatory
419:
418:
236:Species of fungus
234:
233:
1414:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1344:
1343:
1331:
1330:
1318:
1317:
1305:
1304:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1214:
1212:BMSSYS0000007514
1202:
1201:
1189:
1188:
1176:
1175:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1149:
1137:
1136:
1124:
1123:
1111:
1110:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1043:
997:
980:
974:
973:
955:
949:
948:
933:. Guilford, CN:
923:
917:
916:
898:
889:
879:
873:
868:
862:
853:
844:
843:
811:
802:
795:
789:
774:
765:
754:
748:
747:
727:
708:
694:
688:
677:
589:G. subsulphureus
555:
554:
550:
545:
544:
540:
535:
534:
530:
527:
521:
520:
516:
506:Melzer's reagent
504:do not react in
491:
490:
486:
483:
477:
476:
472:
401:
400:
396:
395:
379:
378:
356:
355:
349:
348:
330:
329:
308:
307:
303:
302:
285:
284:
265:
264:
250:
239:
149:
46:
45:
32:
18:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1392:Fungi of Europe
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1287:
1282:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1184:
1179:
1171:
1166:
1158:
1153:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1106:
1101:
1093:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1050:
1005:
1000:
981:
977:
970:
957:
956:
952:
945:
937:. p. 178.
925:
924:
920:
913:
900:
899:
892:
880:
876:
869:
865:
854:
847:
832:
824:. p. 184.
813:
812:
805:
796:
792:
775:
768:
755:
751:
744:
729:
728:
711:
695:
691:
678:
674:
670:
641:
615:
552:
548:
547:
542:
538:
537:
532:
528:
525:
523:
518:
514:
513:
488:
484:
481:
479:
474:
470:
469:
462:
407:not recommended
398:
393:
376:
357:
353:
350:
346:
327:
305:
300:
282:
262:
256:
251:
237:
226:
218:
210:
206:
198:
190:
186:
180:Collybia aquosa
178:
162:
151:
145:
132:
40:
12:
11:
5:
1420:
1418:
1410:
1409:
1407:Fungus species
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1319:
1306:
1293:
1280:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1239:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1190:
1177:
1164:
1151:
1138:
1125:
1112:
1099:
1089:
1076:
1060:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1030:
1016:
1011:
1009:Index Fungorum
1004:
1003:External links
1001:
999:
998:
975:
968:
950:
943:
918:
911:
890:
874:
871:Index Fungorum
863:
845:
830:
803:
790:
766:
749:
742:
709:
689:
687:, Roy Halling.
671:
669:
666:
640:
637:
614:
611:
461:
458:
417:
416:
402:
389:
388:
380:
372:
371:
358:
351:
344:
341:
340:
331:
323:
322:
309:
296:
295:
286:
278:
277:
266:
258:
257:
252:
245:
235:
232:
231:
171:
170:
164:
163:
152:
141:
140:
134:
133:
126:
124:
120:
119:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
85:Agaricomycetes
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
52:
48:
47:
34:
33:
25:
24:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1419:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:Omphalotaceae
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
995:
991:
990:
985:
979:
976:
971:
965:
961:
954:
951:
946:
940:
936:
932:
928:
922:
919:
914:
912:0-271-02891-2
908:
904:
897:
895:
891:
888:
887:0-00-220012-0
884:
878:
875:
872:
867:
864:
860:
859:
852:
850:
846:
841:
837:
833:
827:
823:
819:
818:
810:
808:
804:
800:
794:
791:
787:
786:0-340-39935-X
783:
779:
773:
771:
767:
763:
762:2-603-00953-2
759:
753:
750:
745:
739:
735:
734:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
710:
707:
706:0-9508486-0-3
703:
699:
693:
690:
686:
682:
676:
673:
667:
665:
661:
659:
656:
651:
649:
645:
638:
636:
633:
631:
627:
624:
621:
612:
610:
608:
607:
601:
599:
598:
592:
590:
586:
582:
581:G. brunneolus
578:
574:
573:G. dryophilus
570:
566:
562:
557:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
467:
459:
457:
455:
454:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:
415:
414:
409:
408:
404:Edibility is
403:
390:
387:
386:
381:
373:
370:
366:
362:
359:
342:
339:
335:
332:
324:
321:
317:
313:
310:
297:
294:
290:
287:
279:
276:
272:
271:
267:
259:
255:
249:
244:
240:
230:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
172:
169:
165:
160:
156:
150:
148:
142:
139:
138:Binomial name
135:
131:
130:
125:
122:
121:
118:
117:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:Omphalotaceae
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:Basidiomycota
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
56:
53:
50:
49:
44:
39:
35:
31:
26:
23:
19:
16:
1259:
1055:
1034:
1026:
1020:
993:
987:
983:
978:
959:
953:
930:
921:
902:
877:
866:
857:
820:. Berkeley:
816:
798:
793:
777:
776:Marcel Bon:
752:
732:
697:
692:
680:
675:
662:
658:beta-glucans
652:
643:
642:
634:
625:
616:
604:
602:
595:
593:
588:
584:
580:
572:
558:
498:spore powder
463:
452:
451:
447:
439:
422:
421:
420:
412:
406:
385:saprotrophic
383:
368:
364:
337:
319:
315:
292:
268:
242:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
174:
146:
144:
128:
127:
115:
21:
15:
1194:NatureServe
1155:iNaturalist
996:(2): 180-5.
935:FalconGuide
567:on the cap
508:. The bald
460:Description
436:saprophytic
382:Ecology is
361:Spore print
1381:Categories
683:" page of
668:References
626:dryophilus
585:G. earleae
448:Vestipedes
95:Agaricales
71:Division:
1275:Q29043171
989:Mycologia
840:797915861
681:Levipedes
639:Edibility
440:Levipedes
432:temperate
184:dryophila
123:Species:
61:Kingdom:
55:Eukaryota
1349:MycoBank
1341:10692952
1310:Fungorum
1289:60024311
1284:AusFungi
1269:Wikidata
1199:2.124029
1181:MycoBank
1173:11113908
1129:Fungorum
1092:BioLib:
1085:60024310
1080:AusFungi
1071:Q1663542
1065:Wikidata
630:conifers
561:cystidia
428:mushroom
312:Hymenium
275:hymenium
216:alvearis
196:alvearis
168:Synonyms
116:Gymnopus
101:Family:
51:Domain:
1328:2537587
1147:5243756
623:epithet
577:complex
569:cuticle
551:⁄
541:⁄
531:⁄
517:⁄
487:⁄
473:⁄
413:unknown
316:adnexed
224:auratus
159:Murrill
111:Genus:
91:Order:
81:Class:
1361:NZOR:
1354:230550
1315:230550
1248:368138
1232:NZOR:
1225:206318
1186:438406
1160:130915
1134:438406
1121:198916
966:
941:
909:
885:
838:
828:
784:
760:
740:
704:
648:edible
565:hyphae
502:spores
293:convex
204:aurata
161:(1916)
1336:IRMNG
1302:65NF5
1168:IRMNG
1108:6KWBR
1095:60323
679:See "
620:Greek
494:gills
426:is a
369:cream
365:white
334:Stipe
270:Gills
222:var.
214:var.
202:var.
194:var.
182:var.
155:Bull.
65:Fungi
1323:GBIF
1220:NCBI
1142:GBIF
964:ISBN
939:ISBN
907:ISBN
883:ISBN
836:OCLC
826:ISBN
782:ISBN
758:ISBN
738:ISBN
702:ISBN
587:and
510:stem
464:The
444:stem
338:bare
320:free
1297:CoL
1207:NBN
1116:EoL
1103:CoL
466:cap
410:or
367:to
363:is
336:is
318:or
314:is
291:is
289:Cap
273:on
1383::
1351::
1338::
1325::
1312::
1299::
1286::
1271::
1245::
1222::
1209::
1196::
1183::
1170::
1157::
1144::
1131::
1118::
1105::
1082::
1067::
994:98
992:.
893:^
848:^
834:.
806:^
769:^
712:^
660:.
632:.
583:,
456:.
157:)
1023:”
1019:“
972:.
947:.
915:.
842:.
788:.
746:.
553:4
549:1
546:–
543:8
539:1
533:8
529:1
526:+
524:3
522:–
519:4
515:3
489:8
485:3
482:+
480:2
478:–
475:4
471:3
153:(
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