2248:(2004) also present an argument that suggests that fa'afafine fall under the rubric of 'transgenderal homosexuality', applying the same birth order equation to fa'afafine's families as have been used with 'homosexual transsexuals'. While no explicit causal relationship is offered, Poasa, Blanchard, and Zucker's use of the term 'homosexual transsexual' to refer to male-to-female transsexuals who are sexually oriented towards men draws an apparent link between sexual orientation and gender identity. This link is reinforced by mention of the fact that similar birth order equations have been found for 'homosexual men'. The possibility of sexual orientation towards (masculine) men emerging from (rather than causing) feminine gendered identities is not considered.
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derive from the Greek meaning love of a woman and love of a man respectively. So a gynephilic man is a man who likes women, that is, a heterosexual man, whereas an androphilic man is a man who likes men, that is, a gay man. For completeness, a lesbian is a gynephilic woman, a woman who likes other women. Gynephilic transsexed woman refers to a woman of transsexual background whose sexual preference is for women. Unless homosexual and heterosexual are more readily understood terms in a given context, this more precise terminology will be used throughout the book. Since homosexual, gay, and lesbian are often associated with bigotry and exclusion in many societies, the emphasis on sexual affiliation is both appropriate and socially just." Author
2193:, writes, "The terms heterosexual, homosexual, and bisexual are better used as adjectives, not nouns, and are better applied to behaviors, not people." Diamond has encouraged using the terms androphilic, gynecophilic, and ambiphilic to describe the sexual-erotic partners one prefers (andro = male, gyneco = female, ambi = both, philic = to love). Such terms eliminate the need to specify the subject and focus instead on the desired partner. This usage is particularly advantageous when discussing the partners of transsexual or intersexed individuals. These newer terms also do not carry the social weight of the former ones."
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2046:....it seems evident that the question "Is the transsexual homosexual?" must be answered "yes" and "no." "Yes," if his anatomy is considered; "no" if his psyche is given preference. What would be the situation after corrective surgery has been performed and the sex anatomy now resembles that of a woman? Is the "new woman" still a homosexual man? "Yes," if pedantry and technicalities prevail. "No" if reason and common sense are applied and if the respective patient is treated as an individual and not as a rubber stamp.
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an androphilic transwoman (ie one sexually attracted to men) to be heterosexual because of her attraction to a member of another gender and a gynephilic transwoman (ie one attracted to women) as homosexual because she has a same-gender preference. My usage is contrary to much
Western literature (particularly medical) which persists in referring to androphilic transwomen and gynephilic transman as homosexual (indeed as homosexual transsexual males and females, respectively).
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personal sense of gender identity taking precedence over biological sex, rather than the other way around." Bagemihl goes on to take issue with the way this terminology makes it easy to claim transsexuals are really homosexual males seeking to escape from stigma. Leavitt and Berger stated in 1990 that "The homosexual transsexual label is both confusing and controversial among males seeking sex reassignment. Critics argue that the term "homosexual transsexual" is "
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is a heterosexual female or a homosexual male; or a transwoman erotically attracted to females is a heterosexual male or a lesbian female. Any attempt to classify them may not only cause confusion but arouse offense among the affected subjects. In such cases, while defining sexual attraction, it is best to focus on the object of their attraction rather than on the sex or gender of the subject.
1991:
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is recognized, a term like "homosexual transsexual" does not align with cultural categories. She cites the work of Paul Vasey and Nancy
Bartlett: "Vasey and Bartlett reveal the cultural specificity of concepts such as homosexuality, they continue to use the more 'scientific' (and thus presumably more
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Androphilia – The romantic and/or sexual attraction to adult males. The term, along with gynephilia, is needed to overcome immense difficulties in characterizing the sexual orientation of transmen and transwomen. For instance, it is difficult to decide whether a transman erotically attracted to males
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Psychologist Rachel Ann Heath writes, "The terms homosexual and heterosexual are awkward, especially when the former is used with, or instead of, gay and lesbian. Alternatively, I use gynephilic and androphilic to refer to sexual preference for women and men, respectively. Gynephilic and androphilic
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Terms such as 'homosexual' and heterosexual (and 'gay', 'lesbian', 'bisexual', etc.) are
Western conceptions. Many Asians are unfamiliar with them, there being no easy translation into their native languages or sexological worldviews. However, I take the opportunity to put on record that I consider
1994:
Diagram showing relationships of sex (X axis) and sexuality (Y axis). The homosexual/heterosexual matrix lies within the androphilic/gynephilic matrix, because homosexual/heterosexual terminology describes sex and sexual orientation simultaneously. This chart also shows how one's sexual attraction
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writes "...the point of reference for "heterosexual" or "homosexual" orientation in this nomenclature is solely the individual's genetic sex prior to reassignment (see for example, Blanchard et al. 1987, Coleman and
Bockting, 1988, Blanchard, 1989). These labels thereby ignore the individual's
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has described this split among psychologists: "The mf transsexuals who are attracted to men (whom some call 'homosexual' and others call 'androphilic') are in the lower left-hand corner of the XY table, in order to line them up with the ordinary homosexual (androphilic) men in the lower right.
2257:'objective') terminology of androphilia and gynephilia (sexual attraction to men or masculinity and women or femininity respectively) to understand the sexuality of fa'afafine and other Samoans." Researcher Sam Winter has presented a similar argument:
2657:, March 25 1908. Psychoanalytic Electronic Publishing. Accessed 31 August 2022. Quote: "I have often seen it so: a woman unsatisfied by a man naturally turns to a woman and tries to invest her long-suppressed gynecophilic component with libido."
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The nine-item
Gynephilia Scale was created to measure erotic interest in physically mature females, and the thirteen-item Androphilia Scale was created to measure erotic interest in physically mature males. The scales were developed by
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also recently expressed regret for having used this terminology, which was standard when he used it, to refer to transsexual women. He says that he now tries to choose his words more sensitively. Sexologist
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Blanchard, R. (1985). Research
Methods for the Typological Study of Gender Disorders in Males. In: Steiner, B.W. (eds) Gender Dysphoria. Perspectives in Sexuality. Springer, Boston, MA.
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agrees, writing, "It would be much more accurate to define sexual orientation as either 'androphilic' (loving men) and 'gynephilic' (loving women) instead." Sociomedical scientist
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2010:
distinguished between gynephilic, bisexual, androphilic, asexual, and narcissistic or automonosexual gender-variant persons. Since then, some psychologists have proposed using
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Venn diagram showing relationships of sex and sexuality. Descriptors within a homosexual/heterosexual matrix are in white, to show differences in androphilic/gynephilic matrix.
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Diamond M (2010). Sexual orientation and gender identity. In Weiner IB, Craighead EW eds. The
Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Volume 4. p. 1578. John Wiley and Sons,
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157:
1741:, who are most attracted to youths from puberty up to the early twenties; androphiles, who are most attracted to persons between the early twenties and fifty; and
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255:
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Hirschfeld M (1948). Sexual anomalies: the origins, nature and treatment of sexual disorders : a summary of the works of Magnus
Hirschfeld. Emerson Books,
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1054:
801:
330:
1749:, Hirschfeld considered ephebophilia "common and nonpathological, with ephebophiles and androphiles each making up about 45% of the homosexual population."
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Blanchard R, Barbaree HE, Bogaert AF, Dickey R, Klassen P, Kuban ME, & Zucker KJ (2000). Fraternal birth order and sexual orientation in paedophiles.
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Coleman E & Bockting WO (1988). "Heterosexual" prior to sex reassignment—"homosexual" afterwards: A case study of a female-to-male transsexual.
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Bagemihl B (1997). Surrogate phonology and transsexual faggotry: A linguistic analogy for uncoupling sexual orientation from gender identity. In
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Calandra RS, Podestá EJ, Rivarola MA, Blaquier JA (1974). Tissue androgens and androphilic proteins in rat epididymis during sexual development
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Definition is primarily an issue of theory, not merely classification, since classification implies a theory, no matter how rudimentary.
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Covell G, Russell PF, Hendrik N (1953). Malaria terminology: Report of a drafting committee appointed by the World Health
Organization.
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Finally, there are the mf transsexuals who are attracted to women (whom some call heterosexual and others call gynephilic or lesbian)."
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Leiblum SR & Rosen RC (2000). Principles and
Practice of Sex Therapy, third edition. Guilford Press of New York, p. c2000,
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Chodorow N (1999). The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. University of California Press,
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2459:. The International Association for Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions, p. 3. Accessed 31 August 2022.
2217:, who she says "have completely failed to appreciate the implications of alternative ways of framing sexual orientation."
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Schmidt J (2010). Migrating Genders: Westernisation, Migration, and Samoan Fa'afafine. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., p. 45,
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are gendered variants meaning "attraction to adult males" and "attraction to adult females", respectively. Psychologist
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632:
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Heath RA (2006). The Praeger handbook of transsexuality: Changing gender to match mindset. Greenwood Publishing Group,
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or dress. Those who are writing and researching in this area would do well to adopt his clear and concise vocabulary."
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Many sources, including some supporters of the typology, criticize this choice of wording as confusing and degrading.
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The Protection of Sexual Minorities Since Stonewall: Progress and Stalemate in Developed and Developing Countries.
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1301:
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737:
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Aggrawal A (2008). Forensic and medico-legal aspects of sexual crimes and unusual sexual practices. CRC Press,
892:
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680:
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Jordan-Young RM (2010). Brain storm: the flaws in the science of sex differences. Harvard University Press,
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609:
419:
240:
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Freund K, Heasman G, Racansky IG, & Glancy G (1984). Pedophilia and heterosexuality vs. homosexuality.
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Winter S (2010). Lost in Transition: Transpeople, Transprejudice and Pathology in Asia. In Chan PCW (ed.)
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people since the middle of the 20th century, though concerns about the terms have been voiced since then.
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1893:. In such schemes, sexual attraction to adults is called teleiophilia or adultophilia. In this context,
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Weinrich JD (1987). Sexual landscapes: why we are what we are, why we love whom we love. Scribner's,
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909:
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Boyd H (2007). She's not the man I married: My life with a transgender husband. Seal Press, p. 102,
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389:
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Langevin R (1982). Sexual Strands: Understanding and Treating Sexual Anomalies in Men. Routledge,
2484:
Dynes W.R. & Donaldson S (1990). Encyclopedia of homosexuality, Volume 1. Garland Publishing,
1733:, an early-20th century German sexologist and physician, divided homosexual men into four groups:
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2121:", "archaic", and demeaning because it labels people by sex assigned at birth instead of their
1916:(1984) used Latinesque words to classify sexual attraction along the dimensions of sex and age:
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2007:
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writes, "Langevin makes several concrete suggestions regarding the language used to describe
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are sometimes used in taxonomies which specify sexual interests based on age ranges, which
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Redefining fa'afafine: Western discourses and the construction of transgenderism in Samoa.
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The terms are used for identifying a person's objects of attraction without attributing a
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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describes the combination of both androphilia and gynephilia in a given individual, or
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Veale JF, Clarke DE, & Lomax TC (2008). Sexuality of male-to-female transsexuals.
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2669:(1986). Venuses Penuses: Sexology, Sexosophy, and Exigency Theory. Prometheus Books,
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2125:. Benjamin, Leavitt, and Berger have all used the term in their own work. Sexologist
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Clinical patterns among male transsexual candidates with erotic interest in males.
1999:
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Freund K, Steiner BW, & Chan S (1982). Two types of cross-gender identity.
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Wahng SJ (2004). Double Cross: Transamasculinity Asian American Gendering. In
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inherent in Western conceptualizations of human sexuality. Writing about the
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Kahane C (2004). Freud and the passions of the voice. In O'Neill J (2004).
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objective can be affected not by gender, but by masculinity and femininity.
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2965:
2804:
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Feierman JR (1992). Reply to Dickemann: The ethology of variant sexology.
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Cholmeley RJ (1901). The idylls of Theocritus. G. Bell & Sons, p. 98
1745:, who are most attracted to older men, up to senile old age. According to
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Franklin K (2010). Hebephilia: quintessence of diagnostic pretextuality.
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562:
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214:
17:
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Rummel, E (1996). Erasmud on Women. University of Toronto Press, p. 82,
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to indicate the type of partner preferred regardless of an individual's
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The concept of autogynephilia and the typology of male gender dysphoria
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3234:, volume 29, issues 7–12, p. 783, Volume 29, Issues 7–12, p. 783.
3009:. Livia A & Hall K (eds). Oxford University Press, p. 380 ff,
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1998:
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Is Male Androphilia a Context-Dependent Cross-Cultural Universal?
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who have a host preference for humans versus non-human animals.
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Psychotherapy for transsexual candidates screened out of surgery
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Intersections: Gender, history and culture in the Asian context
3174:
Moser C (2010). Blanchard's Autogynephilia Theory: A Critique.
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3226:
Wegener ST (1984). Male sexual anomalies: the data (review of
2455:
Turban J, de Vries ALC, Zucker KJ, & Shadianloo S (2018).
2052:
1953:
1946:
in 1985, as the Modified Androphilia–Gynephilia Index (MAGI).
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conceptualization. Androphilia describes sexual attraction to
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1823:
40:
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Some researchers advocate use of the terminology to avoid
1924:
Androphilia. Sexual interest in physically adult males
1920:
Gynephilia. Sexual interest in physically adult women
2936:
Blanchard R (1988). Nonhomosexual gender dysphoria.
2313:
Classification of transsexual and transgender people
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3746:
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3406:
2613:Brown GW (1979). Depression: A sociologist's view.
3134:
3132:
3101:Violence and the Body: Race, Gender, and the State
3346:Hames RB, Garfield ZH, & Garfield MJ (2017).
2236:demographic, sociologist Johanna Schmidt writes:
2176:explains why the terms are useful in a glossary:
3007:Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality
2767:Paedophiles and sexual offences against children
2765:Howitt D (1995). Introducing the paedophile. In
1737:, who are most attracted to prepubescent youth,
1705:to the person. They may be used when describing
1678:; gynephilia describes the sexual attraction to
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3178:, volume 57, edition 6, issue 6, pp. 790–809,
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2435:
2433:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2145:was proposed and popularized by psychologist
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324:
8:
4044:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
2655:Letter from Sigmund Freud to Sándor Ferenczi
2080:. There might be a discussion about this on
3001:
2999:
2997:
2958:Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality
2457:Transgender and gender non-conforming youth
1855:. He also used the term in correspondence.
1792:is also sometimes used to describe certain
246:Non-reproductive sexual behavior in animals
220:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
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1636:
1622:
342:
331:
317:
29:
2134:is likewise critical of the terminology.
2100:Learn how and when to remove this message
2074:. In particular, What choice of wording?.
1834:) as a euphemistic adjective to describe
2252:Schmidt argues that in cultures where a
1989:
2408:
2034:and related terms have been applied to
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232:
144:
81:
50:
32:
1764:Alternate uses in biology and medicine
1756:is occasionally used as a synonym for
3138:Bancroft J (2008). Lust or Identity?
2984:, volume 177, issue 10, pp. 616–623,
2982:Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease
2157:. For example, he proposes the terms
1942:in 1982. They were later modified by
7:
2879:Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy
3142:, volume 37, issue 3, pp. 426–428,
3037:, volume 19, issue 5, pp. 491–505,
2881:, volume 10, issue 3, pp. 193-200,
2853:, volume 37, issue 4, pp. 586-597,
2741:, volume 3, number 3, pp. 279–297,
2705:, volume 29, issue 5, pp. 463–478,
2506:, volume 28, issue 6, pp. 751–768,
1776:is sometimes used as a synonym for
671:Puberty-suppressing hormone therapy
3028:Leavitt F & Berger JC (1990).
2572:, volume 24, issue 4, pp. 507-518
1808:A version of the term appeared in
27:Sexual orientation to men or women
25:
2791:, volume 11, issue 1, pp. 49–64,
2503:Behavioral Sciences & the Law
2348:Index of human sexuality articles
1929:Androphilia and gynephilia scales
1869:has also been used as a synonym.
3959:Attraction to transgender people
2990:10.1097/00005053-198910000-00004
2960:, volume 1, issue 2, pp. 69–82,
2308:Attraction to transgender people
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2273:
2057:
1958:
1606:
1605:
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1581:
732:Assisted reproductive technology
300:
299:
2221:Gender in non-Western cultures
1950:Gender identity and expression
1090:Cisgender / cissexual
1085:Childhood gender nonconformity
711:Facial masculinization surgery
251:Homosexual behavior in animals
1:
4049:Social construction of gender
1567:Social construction of gender
4034:Sex as a biological variable
3184:10.1080/00918369.2010.486241
3103:. Indiana University Press,
2623:10.1016/0166-2236(79)90099-7
2578:10.1016/0039-128X(74)90132-9
2205:challenges researchers like
1824:
1139:Gender-sexuality questioning
3351:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3140:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3068:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3034:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2850:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2829:10.1007/978-1-4684-4784-2_8
2788:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2703:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2149:in the 1980s. Psychologist
2020:non-homosexual transsexual.
704:Facial feminization surgery
284:Situational sexual behavior
4101:
3949:Androphilia and gynephilia
2940:, volume 24, pp. 188-193,
2920:. The Julian Press, Inc.,
2918:The transsexual phenomenon
1830:
1649:Androphilia and gynephilia
1074:Androphilia and gynephilia
774:Gender self-identification
95:Androphilia and gynephilia
3359:10.1007/s10508-016-0855-7
3148:10.1007/s10508-008-9317-1
3071:, volume 7, pp. 273–282,
2946:10.1080/00224498809551410
2887:10.1080/00926238408405945
2859:10.1007/s10508-007-9306-9
2548:World Health Organization
1967:This section needs to be
1873:Sexual interest in adults
1659:, as an alternative to a
448:Non-binary or genderqueer
4085:Interpersonal attraction
3497:Non-binary / genderqueer
3176:Journal of Homosexuality
2617:, Volume 2, pp. 253–256
2016:heterosexual transsexual
1862:is also sometimes used.
893:Parental rights movement
802:Political office-holders
681:Gender-affirming surgery
4059:Transgender archaeology
2938:Journal of Sex Research
2711:10.1023/A:1001943719964
2635:Freud and the Passions.
2615:Trends in Neurosciences
2189:, who prefers the term
487:
420:Bissu, Calabai, Calalai
4054:Split attraction model
4039:Sex–gender distinction
3097:Trappings of Transhood
2281:Human sexuality portal
2264:
2250:
2183:
2048:
2032:homosexual transsexual
2012:homosexual transsexual
2004:
1996:
1926:
1877:Following Hirschfeld,
1588:Transgender portal
1557:Sex–gender distinction
1116:Gender detransitioning
1003:Anatomical terminology
289:Split attraction model
241:Animal sexual behavior
190:Human female sexuality
45:
4029:Queer heterosexuality
3353:, volume 46, p. 132,
3099:. In Aldama AJ (ed.)
3061:Morgan Jr AJ (1978).
2966:10.1300/J056v01n01_11
2398:Transgender sexuality
2368:Queer heterosexuality
2259:
2238:
2178:
2044:
2002:
1993:
1907:
1858:The variant spelling
1542:Queer heterosexuality
1154:Rapid-onset dysphoria
937:Yogyakarta Principles
225:Transgender sexuality
137:Queer heterosexuality
44:
4009:Anti-gender movement
3984:Romantic orientation
2976:Blanchard R (1989).
2373:Romantic orientation
2203:Rebecca Jordan-Young
2070:confusing or unclear
1128:Gender transitioning
1080:Blanchard's typology
1008:Fictional characters
954:Events and awareness
860:Anti-gender movement
279:Romantic orientation
195:Human male sexuality
3761:Sexual orientations
3492:Masculine of center
3232:APA Review of Books
2916:Benjamin H (1966).
2132:Charles Allen Moser
2078:clarify the article
1838:'s lust for women.
1522:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
1067:Theory and concepts
949:Society and culture
930:Trans panic defense
51:Sexual orientations
4080:Sexual orientation
3882:Same gender loving
3793:Alternative labels
3307:Schmidt J (2001).
3077:10.1007/BF01542035
3043:10.1007/BF02442350
2797:10.1007/bf01541365
2747:10.1007/BF02692242
2637:Penn State Press,
2151:Stephen T. Wegener
2005:
1997:
1798:androgen receptors
1657:sexual orientation
1653:behavioral science
1651:are terms used in
1562:Sexual orientation
1401:Disenfranchisement
970:Day of Remembrance
871:trans-exclusionary
356:Transgender topics
46:
34:Sexual orientation
4067:
4066:
4014:Gender assignment
3997:
3996:
3742:
3741:
3482:Gender neutrality
3333:978-0-415-41850-8
3297:978-0-674-05730-2
3281:978-1-58005-193-4
3265:978-0-275-99176-0
3249:978-1-4200-4308-2
3216:978-0-89859-205-4
2903:978-0-684-18705-1
2691:978-0-520-22155-0
2675:978-0-87975-327-6
2653:Freud, S (1908).
2643:978-0-271-02564-3
2603:978-0-8020-7808-7
2536:978-1-56024-950-4
2490:978-0-8240-6544-7
2445:978-0-470-17023-6
2426:978-1-4094-0273-2
2343:Gender neutrality
2338:Gender expression
2211:J. Michael Bailey
2110:
2109:
2102:
2024:James D. Weinrich
2008:Magnus Hirschfeld
1988:
1987:
1865:Rarely, the term
1731:Magnus Hirschfeld
1646:
1645:
1492:elected officials
1122:Gender expression
975:Day of Visibility
784:Non-binary gender
750:Standards of Care
407:Gender identities
341:
340:
173:Prenatal hormones
16:(Redirected from
4092:
3857:Non-heterosexual
3757:
3415:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3365:
3335:
3321:
3315:
3305:
3299:
3289:
3283:
3273:
3267:
3257:
3251:
3241:
3235:
3224:
3218:
3208:
3202:
3172:
3166:
3136:
3127:
3117:
3111:
3093:
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3059:
3053:
3026:
3017:
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2968:
2954:
2948:
2934:
2928:
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2895:
2889:
2875:
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2845:
2839:
2821:
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2763:
2757:
2735:
2729:
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2693:
2683:
2677:
2664:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2631:
2625:
2611:
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2589:
2586:
2580:
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2522:
2498:
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2476:
2466:
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2447:
2437:
2428:
2418:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2215:Martin Lalumiere
2155:sexual anomalies
2105:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2085:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2022:Psychobiologist
1983:
1980:
1974:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1848:to describe his
1833:
1832:
1827:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1609:
1608:
1600:LGBTQ portal
1598:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1585:
1436:
1263:
1130:
1118:
1076:
1023:Media portrayals
876:
875:
874:radical feminism
872:
868:
820:Military service
752:
740:
723:
713:
706:
697:
690:
683:
673:
654:
644:
635:
628:
626:Gender dysphoria
621:
492:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
343:
333:
326:
319:
303:
302:
117:Non-heterosexual
30:
21:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
3993:
3944:Analloeroticism
3927:
3923:Heterosociality
3891:
3788:
3751:
3749:
3738:
3553:
3545:
3487:Gender variance
3477:Gender fluidity
3409:
3402:
3392:
3343:
3338:
3322:
3318:
3306:
3302:
3290:
3286:
3274:
3270:
3258:
3254:
3242:
3238:
3225:
3221:
3209:
3205:
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3060:
3056:
3027:
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2700:
2696:
2684:
2680:
2665:
2661:
2652:
2648:
2632:
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2612:
2608:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2565:
2561:
2545:
2541:
2529:
2525:
2512:10.1002/bsl.934
2499:
2495:
2483:
2479:
2467:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2438:
2431:
2419:
2410:
2406:
2383:Sexual fluidity
2378:Sexual identity
2303:Androgynophilia
2293:
2288:
2286:
2279:
2272:
2269:
2223:
2167:gender identity
2123:gender identity
2106:
2095:
2089:
2086:
2075:
2062:
2058:
1984:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1963:
1959:
1952:
1931:
1921:
1917:
1875:
1806:
1728:
1723:
1703:gender identity
1642:
1604:
1594:
1592:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1517:
1509:
1508:
1430:
1424:
1417:
1257:
1202:
1196:
1186:
1185:
1176:Transmedicalism
1144:Gender variance
1134:Gender identity
1126:
1114:
1072:
1068:
1060:
1059:
999:
994:
965:Beauty pageants
956:
950:
942:
941:
898:Transgender men
873:
870:
867:Gender-critical
866:
865:
856:
806:
792:Rights movement
788:
769:
758:
757:
748:
736:
719:
716:
709:
702:
693:
686:
679:
676:
669:
652:Hormone therapy
650:
647:
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631:
624:
617:
613:
602:
601:
453:Gender fluidity
409:
399:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
337:
168:Neuroscientific
105:Gray asexuality
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4098:
4096:
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4087:
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4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3974:Plurisexuality
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3935:
3933:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3903:Sociosexuality
3899:
3897:
3896:Social aspects
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3842:Heteroflexible
3839:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
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3781:
3776:
3771:
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3763:
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3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3724:Vakasalewalewa
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
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3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
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3337:
3336:
3316:
3300:
3284:
3268:
3252:
3236:
3228:Sexual Strands
3219:
3203:
3167:
3128:
3112:
3088:
3054:
3018:
2993:
2969:
2949:
2929:
2906:
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2694:
2678:
2659:
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2590:
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2493:
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2448:
2429:
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2375:
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2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2284:
2268:
2265:
2246:Kenneth Zucker
2222:
2219:
2187:Milton Diamond
2114:Bruce Bagemihl
2108:
2107:
2065:
2063:
2056:
2042:said in 1966:
2040:Harry Benjamin
1986:
1985:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1930:
1927:
1874:
1871:
1844:used the term
1825:gynaikophilias
1805:
1802:
1779:anthropophilic
1766:
1765:
1754:androsexuality
1747:Karen Franklin
1727:
1724:
1722:
1721:Historical use
1719:
1699:sex assignment
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1603:
1602:
1590:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1532:Gender studies
1529:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1497:Cafeteria riot
1494:
1489:
1479:
1477:United Kingdom
1474:
1469:
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1414:
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1379:United Kingdom
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1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1100:Cross-dressing
1097:
1095:Cisnormativity
1092:
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1069:
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1005:
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987:
982:
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972:
967:
962:
960:Awareness Week
952:
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939:
934:
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932:
927:
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905:
900:
895:
890:
883:Discrimination
880:
879:
878:
855:
854:
853:
852:
847:
845:Bathroom bills
839:
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833:
832:
827:
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741:
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715:
714:
707:
700:
699:
698:
695:male-to-female
691:
688:female-to-male
675:
674:
667:
666:
665:
660:
646:
645:
642:Sex assignment
638:
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266:Related topics
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140:
139:
134:
129:
127:Plurisexuality
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114:
113:
112:
102:
97:
92:
84:
83:
79:
78:
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71:
66:
61:
53:
52:
48:
47:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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3:
2:
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4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:Postgenderism
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:Monosexuality
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3939:Allosexuality
3937:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:Homosociality
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:Antisexuality
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3888:
3885:
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3609:
3608:
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3584:
3583:
3582:
3581:Bugis genders
3579:
3577:
3574:
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3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:Third genders
3548:
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3539:
3535:
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4019:Gender roles
3964:Kinsey scale
3954:Aromanticism
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3830:Gray asexual
3779:Heterosexual
3704:Sworn virgin
3674:Mukhannathun
3576:Binabinaaine
3350:
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2739:Human Nature
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2358:Pansexuality
2333:Gender-blind
2295:LGBTQ portal
2260:
2254:third gender
2251:
2240:Kris Poasa,
2239:
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2195:
2191:gynecophilia
2190:
2184:
2179:
2171:
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2158:
2147:Ron Langevin
2142:
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2119:heterosexist
2111:
2096:
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2076:Please help
2067:
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2019:
2015:
2011:
2006:
1976:
1968:
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1846:gynecophilic
1845:
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1818:8, line 60,
1813:
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1739:ephebophiles
1729:
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1668:heterosexual
1655:to describe
1648:
1647:
1467:Nazi Germany
1419:
1199:
1073:
1040:Publications
996:
953:
779:Legal gender
767:legal status
721:Hair removal
587:
568:
561:
532:
500:
472:Third gender
459:
425:
418:
274:Aromanticism
200:Kinsey scale
180:Demographics
122:Pansexuality
94:
69:Heterosexual
3877:Questioning
3750:orientation
3669:Mudoko dako
3629:Femminiello
3541:Transsexual
3519:Trans woman
3502:Transgender
3327:Routledge,
2769:. J. Wiley,
2353:Masculinity
2207:Simon LeVay
2185:Sexologist
2163:androphilic
2139:androphilia
2036:transgender
2030:The use of
1936:Kurt Freund
1895:androphilia
1879:androphilia
1790:Androphilic
1774:androphilic
1758:androphilia
1735:paedophiles
1726:Androphilia
1711:transgender
1692:bisexuality
1676:masculinity
1431: [
1411:Transphobia
1364:South Korea
1334:New Zealand
1258: [
825:South Korea
765:Rights and
633:in children
610:Health care
597:Transsexual
578:Transgender
552:Trans woman
508:Mudoko dako
489:Femminiello
185:Environment
158:Birth order
4074:Categories
3913:Asociality
3867:Polysexual
3835:Demisexual
3805:Bi-curious
3784:Homosexual
3752:identities
3719:Two-spirit
3624:Fakafifine
3619:Fa'afafine
3561:Androgynos
3410:identities
3401:identities
3314:, issue 6.
2556:9241400137
2474:1041032404
2404:References
2328:Femininity
2318:Effeminacy
2234:fa'afafine
2199:Helen Boyd
2159:gynephilic
2143:gynephilia
2112:Biologist
2090:April 2023
2072:to readers
1899:gynephilia
1887:John Money
1883:gynephilia
1860:gynophilia
1850:case study
1820:Theocritus
1804:Gynephilia
1715:non-binary
1688:Ambiphilia
1684:femininity
1664:homosexual
1302:Tamil Nadu
1194:By country
1105:Deadnaming
1055:Television
1033:non-binary
1018:Literature
915:Inequality
888:Non-binary
815:Healthcare
658:feminizing
528:Two-spirit
513:Mukhannath
482:Faʻafafine
205:Klein Grid
163:Epigenetic
153:Biological
100:Bi-curious
74:Homosexual
3887:Takatāpui
3862:Pansexual
3815:Ex-ex-gay
3654:Koekchuch
3634:Güevedoce
3554:and sexes
3524:Fakaleitī
3514:Trans man
3507:Akava'ine
3457:Cisgender
3447:Androgyne
2837:140817009
2388:Sexuality
1979:July 2023
1784:parasites
1752:The term
1502:Stonewall
1472:Singapore
1440:Australia
1428:Argentina
1389:2022 bill
1349:Singapore
1322:2017 bill
1318:Pakistan
1292:2014 bill
1238:2016 bill
1223:Australia
1206:Argentina
727:Pregnancy
612:practices
589:Akava'ine
557:Fakaleitī
547:Trans man
467:Koekchuch
433:Cisgender
427:Burrnesha
414:Androgyne
18:Gynephile
4024:Intersex
4002:See also
3989:Sapphism
3774:Bisexual
3734:X-gender
3709:Travesti
3684:Nádleehi
3597:Chibados
3529:Mak nyah
3192:20582803
3164:33178427
3156:18431640
2867:18299976
2813:42131695
2755:24222432
2727:19755751
2719:10983250
2569:Steroids
2520:21110392
2267:See also
1905:writes:
1794:proteins
1717:people.
1707:intersex
1612:Category
1537:Intersex
1516:See also
1487:Legality
1445:Re Kevin
1406:Title IX
1384:2004 act
1372:2022 law
1357:2003 act
1342:2016 act
1327:2018 act
1297:2019 act
1282:2024 law
1277:2018 law
1272:1980 law
1216:2021 law
1211:2012 law
1045:Religion
920:Violence
910:Genocide
841:Toilets
563:Mak nyah
540:X-gender
523:Travesti
395:Timeline
348:a series
346:Part of
305:Category
215:Sexology
145:Research
64:Bisexual
3852:Lesbian
3847:Khanith
3825:Gay men
3769:Asexual
3699:Sipiniq
3659:Lhamana
3644:Kathoey
3591:Calalai
3588:Calabai
3534:Rae-rae
3419:Genders
3200:8765340
3051:2260914
2805:7073469
2667:Money J
2137:Use of
2068:may be
1969:updated
1889:called
1770:biology
1682:and/or
1674:and/or
1462:Finland
1421:History
1338:Norway
1314:Ireland
1267:Germany
1250:Finland
1159:Studies
997:Culture
925:Murders
837:Prisons
570:Rae-rae
496:Khanith
461:Kathoey
390:History
385:Outline
233:Animals
59:Asexual
3810:Ex-gay
3800:Banjee
3748:Sexual
3729:Winkte
3714:Tumtum
3694:Palopa
3607:Eunuch
3602:Enaree
3566:Apwint
3467:Femboy
3442:Female
3408:Gender
3399:sexual
3395:Gender
3331:
3295:
3279:
3263:
3247:
3214:
3198:
3190:
3162:
3154:
3123:
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3085:697564
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2534:
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2393:Tomboy
2231:Samoan
2213:, and
1914:et al.
1911:Freund
1713:, and
1610:
1527:Gender
1452:Brazil
1368:Spain
1288:India
1255:France
1233:Canada
1228:Brazil
1200:Rights
1050:Sports
1028:People
850:Unisex
810:Asylum
534:Winkte
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
3932:Other
3872:Queer
3689:Nullo
3649:Köçek
3639:Hijra
3612:Galli
3585:Bissu
3571:Bakla
3432:Woman
3196:S2CID
3160:S2CID
2833:S2CID
2809:S2CID
2723:S2CID
2363:Queer
1822:uses
1815:Idyll
1812:. In
1680:women
1457:China
1435:]
1262:]
1245:China
1169:views
985:March
744:WPATH
583:Youth
477:Bakla
443:Hijra
132:Queer
3679:Muxe
3664:Māhū
3437:Male
3397:and
3329:ISBN
3293:ISBN
3277:ISBN
3261:ISBN
3245:ISBN
3212:ISBN
3188:PMID
3152:PMID
3121:ISBN
3105:ISBN
3081:PMID
3047:PMID
3011:ISBN
2922:ISBN
2899:ISBN
2863:PMID
2801:PMID
2771:ISBN
2751:PMID
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2687:ISBN
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2599:ISBN
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2516:PMID
2486:ISBN
2470:OCLC
2441:ISBN
2422:ISBN
2244:and
2227:bias
2161:and
2141:and
2014:and
1938:and
1897:and
1881:and
1853:Dora
1836:Zeus
1796:and
1666:and
1547:LGBT
1309:Iran
1013:Film
990:more
980:Flag
518:Muxe
502:Māhū
256:list
3820:Gay
3452:Boi
3427:Man
3355:doi
3180:doi
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2018:or
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1701:or
1672:men
1552:Sex
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1971:.
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