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military leadership was unable to deliver food to Gyula. In mid-December 1694, the
Turkish castle commander indicated his intention to capitulate. On 21 December, a contract was signed on the surrender of the castle and the free retreat of the guard and the population. Gyula's Turkish guard left the castle on 18 January 1695, and after 129 years, the city was liberated by Christian troops.
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In the beginning of July 1566, Ottoman army of 30,000 men surrounded the Gyula castle. The city defenders surrendered after 63 days of siege to save the citizens. No other castle in
Hungary could hold the besieging Ottoman army for such a long time. Despite the deal, the defenders who withdrew on 2
860:
became near uninhabited. The landowner JĂĄnos
Harruckern invited German, Hungarian, and Romanian settlers, who re-established the town in the early 18th century. In 1881, the town had 18,046 inhabitants, of which 12,103 were Hungarians, 2,608 Romanians, 2,124 Germans, 400 Slovaks and 811 of other
848:
At the end of 1693, Gyula remained the only stronghold of the
Ottomans north of the Maros river. In 1694, several Turkish letters sent from the castle were intercepted by the imperial troops, in which they requested the delivery of food from the Turkish army stationed in TemesvĂĄr. The Turkish
1647:
KĂĄroly Kocsis (DSc, University of
Miskolc) â Zsolt Bottlik (PhD, Budapest University) â Patrik TĂĄtrai: Etnikai tĂ©rfolyamatok a KĂĄrpĂĄt-medence hatĂĄron tĂșli rĂ©giĂłiban, Magyar TudomĂĄnyos AkadĂ©mia (Hungarian Academy of Sciences) â FöldrajtudomĂĄnyi KutatĂłintĂ©zet (Academy of Geographical Studies);
68:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
818:). By 1332 the settlement around the monastery was called Gyula. The construction of Gyula Castle began in the 14th century but finished only in the mid-16th century. It was the property of the MarĂłthy family and later
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September were looted and many of them were slaughtered by the
Turkish janissaries. Castle captain Kerecsényi was also captured during the retreat. The Turks took him to Belgrade, where he was executed.
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is a municipal sports complex, consisting of 13 hectares of sports facilities, which includes the Himer Center field with an athletics track and a football pitch surrounded by a
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ethnicities. Gyula became a popular tourist destination in the 20th century. The thermal bath was established in 1942 and expanded in 1959, and the castle was restored in 1962.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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by ethnicity. In
Hungary, people can declare more than one ethnicity, so some people declared Hungarian and a minority one together.
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1734:"Rolul presei Ăźn viaÈa unei minoritÄÈi. PerspectivÄ generalÄ cu referire la evoluÈia Ăźn timp a sÄptÄmĂąnalului "Foaia RomĂąneascÄ""
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Hungarian Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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track. In addition, there are two more full size football pitches, tennis courts, basketball and skateboarding facilities.
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diocese serving the
Romanians in Hungary, is seated in Gyula. The town itself hosts two Romanian Orthodox churches, the
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According to the 2011 census, the population of Gyula was 31,067, of whom there were 25,895 (83.4%)
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The local
Municipal Assembly has 14+1 members divided into this political parties and alliances:
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The first recorded reference to Gyula was in a document dated 1313 which mentions a
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898:("The Romanian Sheet"). Gyula also has a school for its Romanian population, the
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1715:"O carte despre romĂąnii din Ungaria TrianonicÄ, lansatÄ la Universitatea Oradea"
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1826:"Parcul "SfĂąntul Nicolae" al Catedralei RomĂąneÈti din Gyula a fost inaugurat"
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1760:"Liceul "Nicolae BÄlcescu" din Gyula, Ungaria, 70 de ani de la ĂźnfiinÈare"
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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1799:"Istoria creÈtinismului (MCXXIV): Biserica OrtodoxÄ din Ungaria"
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2016:
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Nicolae BÄlcescu Romanian Gymnasium, Primary School and College
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Antal Papp: MagyarorszĂĄg (Hungary), PanorĂĄma, Budapest, 1982,
1345:(1784â1861), Romanian lawyer, professor, translator and writer
26:
1293:(1900â1992), physicist (born in GyulavĂĄri, now part of Gyula)
964:, while 9,012 people (29.0%) did not declare their religion.
1846:"SfinÈire la Biserica romĂąneascÄ din Gyula MicÄ, Ungaria"
1631:
MagyarorszĂĄg autĂłatlasz, Dimap-Szarvas, Budapest, 2004,
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Gyula is named after the medieval Hungarian warlord
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1702:Hungarian census 2011 - final data and methodology
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1390:(1473â1504), King of Bosnia, illegitimate son of
1985:Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
1921:"Gyula, id. ChristiĂĄn LĂĄszlĂł VĂĄrosi Sporttelep"
892:. It has its own newspaper published in Gyula,
786:and 5 km (3 mi) from the border with
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703:, and Albrecht DĂŒrer the Elder, the father of
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86:accompanying your translation by providing an
52:Click for important translation instructions.
44:expand this article with text translated from
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8:
1371:(1974â2013), Hungarian bodybuilding champion
929:and the St. Paraskeva Church. There is also
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1287:(1919â2003), social scientist and professor
782:, 235 km (146 mi) southeast from
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2013:
687:, Hungary. The town is best known for its
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1264:ChristiĂĄn LĂĄszlĂł Municipal Sports Complex
1896:"id. ChristiĂĄn LĂĄszlĂł VĂĄrosi Sporttelep"
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912:St. Nicholas Romanian Orthodox Cathedral
888:Gyula is the center of the small native
1950:Body.Builder.hu â A TestĂ©pĂtĆ HĂrportĂĄl
1778:"BerĂ©nyi MĂĄria lesz a FITC dĂszvendĂ©ge"
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837:. During Ottoman rule, it was known as
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1824:Mere-Albe, Mihail (4 September 2019).
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1326:(born 1954), novelist and screenwriter
98:{{Translated|hu|Gyula (MagyarorszĂĄg)}}
1946:"Barna Robi â AbszolĂșt Magyar Bajnok"
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956:in Gyula. 8,304 people (26.7%) were
852:Due to the wars, most of the native
335:255.8 km (98.8 sq mi)
1981:"The Sancakbegis of Arad and Gyula"
1864:"Ziua Europei sÄrbÄtoritÄ la Gyula"
1797:ÈÄbĂąrnÄ, Cezar (15 November 2008).
1691:2011 Hungarian census, Békés county
1026:Roman Catholic chapel, 1738â1752, (
614:, German) table in Gyula (meaning "
1019:Roman Catholic church, 1775-1777 (
833:From 1566 the town became part of
794:between Gyula and the county seat
25:
1786:(in Hungarian). 3 September 2017.
936:In 2011 there were 5,726 (18.4%)
3073:HungaryâRomania border crossings
3068:Populated places in Békés County
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1758:BÄlan, Titus (3 December 2019).
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1399:(1480â1510), wife of John Corvin
1332:(born 1978), singer and musician
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3083:Romanian communities in Hungary
1713:BuÈu, Camelia (11 April 2023).
1377:(1881â1945), Hungarian composer
1012:Saint Michael Cathedral, 1825 (
856:population fled from Gyula and
1952:(in Hungarian). Archived from
1039:The current mayor of Gyula is
931:a consulate general of Romania
641:Roman Catholic chapel in Gyula
96:You may also add the template
1:
1168:Movement for a Better Hungary
890:Romanian community of Hungary
227:
197:
1852:(in Romanian). 11 June 2010.
1741:Studii de ÈtiinÈÄ Èi CulturÄ
987:100-year-old confectionery (
3058:Populated places in Hungary
2678:'s most flowery settlements
1305:(1427â1502), the father of
723:was also a title among the
707:, were also born in Gyula.
109:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
3099:
1404:Twin Towns - Sister Cities
1064:
822:, the illegitimate son of
60:Machine translation, like
2176:
2078:
1320:(1901â1992), chess player
1124:Gyulai Vårosbaråtok Köre
841:and was sanjak centre in
701:Hungarian national anthem
632:Hungarian national anthem
249:
183:
155:
143:
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46:the corresponding article
3078:Thermal baths in Hungary
1732:Iova Èimon, Eva (2006).
1303:Albrecht DĂŒrer the Elder
1041:Dr. ErnĆ IstvĂĄn GörgĂ©nyi
774:Gyula is located in the
650:Hungarian pronunciation:
210:Show map of Békés County
2162:City with county rights
1667:"Hungarian 1881 census"
1479:, United Kingdom (2001)
1028:RĂłmai katolikus kĂĄpolna
1021:RĂłmai katolikus templom
1014:Szent MiklĂłs katedrĂĄlis
810:called Gyulamonostora (
738:, the town is known as
616:social health insurance
364:Population by ethnicity
107:For more guidance, see
1868:AgenÈia de presÄ RADOR
1299:(1891â1944), physicist
1007:Erkel Ferenc szĂŒlĆhĂĄza
762:
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699:, the composer of the
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630:, the composer of the
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434:Population by religion
122:Town in Békés, Hungary
1991:(1992â1993): 143â162.
1619:, p. 860, pp. 453-456
1397:Beatrice de Frangepan
1314:(1810â1893), composer
776:Great Hungarian Plain
640:
625:
605:
597:
589:
529: âą Summer (
80:copyright attribution
1979:DĂĄvid, GĂ©za (1994).
1850:Basilica News Agency
1831:Basilica News Agency
1324:LĂĄszlĂł Krasznahorkai
1216:(EgyĂŒtt-PM-MSZP-DK)
503: âą Unknown
1268:motorcycle speedway
1056:
968:Tourist attractions
727:and still a common
598:Siege of Gyula 1566
425: âą Others
265: /
240:Show map of Hungary
989:100 Ă©ves cukrĂĄszda
942:Hungarian Reformed
643:
635:
620:
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592:
484: âą Other
345: âą Total
332: âą Total
88:interlanguage link
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2090:Large village (1)
1648:Budapest; 2006.;
1580:KSH - Gyula, 2011
1392:Matthias Corvinus
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994:Town hall, 1861 (
982:Gyulai gyĂłgyfĂŒrdĆ
908:Romanian Orthodox
824:Matthias Corvinus
590:Downtown of Gyula
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583:
269:46.650°N 21.283°E
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16:(Redirected from
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2508:MagyardombegyhĂĄz
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2317:Békésszentandrås
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2005:Official website
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1382:Burials in Gyula
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940:, 5,560 (17.9%)
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904:Diocese of Gyula
895:Foaia RomĂąneascÄ
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66:Google Translate
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960:and 453 (1.5%)
952:and 507 (1.6%)
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881:and 102 (0.3%)
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843:TemeĆvar Eyalet
835:Ottoman Hungary
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750:, in German as
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683:) is a town in
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2734:
2731:Székesfehérvår
2728:
2722:
2719:Balatonföldvår
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2691:
2689:
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2674:
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2266:MezĆkovĂĄcshĂĄza
2263:
2258:
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2251:MedgyesegyhĂĄza
2248:
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2197:
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2052:Gyula District
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1997:External links
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1967:
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1925:Magyar Futball
1912:
1887:
1873:
1870:. 18 May 2023.
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1307:Albrecht DĂŒrer
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980:Thermal bath (
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973:Gyula Castle (
969:
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948:), 606 (2.0%)
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705:Albrecht DĂŒrer
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3025:
3024:Balatongyörök
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
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3007:
3004:
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2880:Csåszårtöltés
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2171:(county seat)
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1803:Ziarul Lumina
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778:on the River
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494:Non-religious
492: âą
486:
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473: âą
467:
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462: âą
456:
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451: âą
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440: âą
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414: âą
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386:
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370: âą
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250:Coordinates:
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103:
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81:
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63:
59:
57:
56:
49:
47:
42:You can help
38:
29:
28:
19:
2982:Tåpiógyörgye
2916:Pusztamérges
2838:
2821:BalatonfĂŒred
2802:
2602:Other topics
2563:SzabadkĂgyĂłs
2393:Csabaszabadi
2368:AlmĂĄskamarĂĄs
2235:
2226:FĂŒzesgyarmat
2155:Békés County
2070:
2009:in Hungarian
1988:
1984:
1958:. Retrieved
1954:the original
1949:
1940:
1928:. Retrieved
1924:
1915:
1903:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1876:
1858:
1849:
1840:
1829:
1819:
1807:. Retrieved
1802:
1792:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1753:
1744:
1740:
1727:
1719:Bihor Online
1718:
1708:
1697:
1671:. Retrieved
1661:
1643:
1561:
1407:
1362:RĂłbert Barna
1312:Ferenc Erkel
1285:BĂ©la BĂĄnĂĄthy
1261:
1219:
1173:
1127:
1084:
1066:2014 Council
1049:
1038:
1027:
1020:
1013:
1006:
1003:Ferenc Erkel
995:
988:
981:
974:
935:
893:
887:
868:
865:Demographics
858:Békés County
851:
847:
838:
832:
828:
812:Julamonustra
811:
805:
773:
733:
714:
697:Ferenc Erkel
693:thermal bath
685:Békés County
645:
644:
628:Ferenc Erkel
606:Trilingual (
175:Coat of arms
150:Gyula Castle
84:edit summary
75:
48:in Hungarian
43:
18:Gyula (town)
2809:Szombathely
2538:NagykamarĂĄs
2488:KörösĂșjfalu
2483:Köröstarcsa
2398:CsanĂĄdapĂĄca
2383:Békéssåmson
2246:Körösladåny
2231:GyomaendrĆd
2106:Village (1)
1960:February 3,
1900:Gyula Sport
1764:Banatul Azi
1673:21 December
1490:Krumpendorf
1388:John Corvin
1375:BĂ©la BartĂłk
1365: [
1339: [
1330:MihĂĄly MezĆ
1045:Fidesz-KDNP
958:irreligious
915: [
780:Fehér-Körös
550:Postal code
272: /
3052:Categories
3030:Dunakiliti
2755:SĂĄrospatak
2619:Government
2593:Ăjszalonta
2578:VĂ©gegyhĂĄza
2473:KĂ©tsoprony
2413:Ecsegfalva
2408:Dombiratos
2352:Nagyszénås
2347:KĂ©tegyhĂĄza
2332:DombegyhĂĄz
2261:MezĆhegyes
2256:MezĆberĂ©ny
2169:Békéscsaba
2097:KĂ©tegyhĂĄza
1930:9 February
1905:9 February
1809:28 October
1656:, CD Atlas
1566:Gyula, KSH
1553:References
1318:Imre König
1297:Imre BrĂłdy
1291:ZoltĂĄn Bay
975:Gyulai vĂĄr
933:in Gyula.
871:Hungarians
796:Békéscsaba
792:expressway
665:; German:
555:5700, 5711
464:Calvinists
372:Hungarians
340:Population
2892:Szigliget
2773:Zalakaros
2701:Kecskemét
2614:Geography
2588:ĂrmĂ©nykĂșt
2498:LĆköshĂĄza
2443:KardoskĂșt
2388:BĂ©lmegyer
2373:Biharugra
2322:CsabacsƱd
2291:TĂłtkomlĂłs
2286:Szeghalom
2216:DĂ©vavĂĄnya
2113:LĆköshĂĄza
2059:Towns (2)
1783:SzabadsĂĄg
1477:Droitwich
1464:Ditzingen
1440:, Moldova
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1170:(Jobbik)
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946:Calvinist
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2048:villages
1035:Politics
954:Lutheran
950:Orthodox
784:Budapest
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689:medieval
671:Romanian
612:Romanian
566:(+36) 66
316:District
78:provide
2976:Noszvaj
2940:Velence
2934:DombrĂĄd
2910:PĂĄcsony
2898:Kecskéd
2886:Noszvaj
2676:Hungary
2634:Tourism
2629:Culture
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2609:History
2583:ZsadĂĄny
2337:GĂĄdoros
2281:Szarvas
2211:CsorvĂĄs
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416:Slovaks
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394:Germans
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297:Hungary
285:Country
260:21°17âČE
257:46°39âČN
100:to the
82:in the
3038:(2016)
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2721:(1993)
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2709:(1991)
2703:(1990)
2697:(1989)
2688:cities
2568:Tarhos
2523:Murony
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2296:VĂ©sztĆ
2276:Sarkad
1652:
1635:
1615:
1547:(1991)
1530:(1997)
1513:(1993)
1496:(1995)
1451:Budrio
1412:with:
1076:Fidesz
1062:Seats
1059:Party
906:, the
883:Romani
358:gyulai
348:30,004
304:County
294:
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2988:Gelse
2964:Ruzsa
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2922:CsemĆ
2904:Ozora
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2803:Gyula
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2684:Towns
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2428:Hunya
2423:Geszt
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816:Latin
747:Giula
721:Gyula
680:Giula
646:Gyula
576:gyula
538:UTC+2
517:UTC+1
506:29.0%
498:28.2%
468:17.9%
446:18.4%
376:83.4%
321:Gyula
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234:Gyula
204:Gyula
129:Gyula
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