126:(NRENs) across Europe, enabling collaboration on projects ranging from biological science, to earth observation, to arts and culture. The GÉANT project combines a high-bandwidth, high-capacity 50,000 km network with a growing range of services. These allow researchers to collaborate, working together wherever they are located. Services include identity and trust, multi-domain monitoring
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These links not only help international research collaboration but also aid with projects that deliver societal benefit, such as e-health, telemedicine and weather forecasting/disaster warning systems. Allowing researchers to work within their own countries also stems migration from less developed
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The next GÉANT project (GN3) began on 1 April 2009 and continued until April 2013. This was then superseded by the GN3plus project which was scheduled to run for two years. It is funded under the EC's seventh research and development
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The GÉANT project began in
November 2000, entered full production operation in December 2001 (fully replacing a network called TEN-155). Originally due to finish in October 2004, it was subsequently extended until April 2005.
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In 2013 a substantial network migration program was completed, meaning users could be offered multiple 100 Gbit/s links, with the core network supporting 500 Gbit/s and a
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IPv6 since 2004. It is involved in network research, in areas such as carrier class network technologies, photonic switching, federated network architectures and virtualisation.
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The second generation network, named GÉANT2, began in
September 2004 and continued through 2009, growing the network to 30 national networks in 34 countries.
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Together with
European NRENs, GÉANT connects 50 million users in over 10,000 institutions. Through links to research networks in other regions (such as
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and Europe's NRENs, the GÉANT network was built and is operated by the GÉANT Association. The GÉANT project is a collaboration between 41 partners.
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and switched infrastructure. This enables the network to offer general traffic alongside virtual "private" network paths for projects, such as the
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in Latin
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As well as providing the high-bandwidth links across Europe, the GÉANT network also acts as a
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It was the first "hybrid" network deployed on an international scale, combining routed
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The GÉANT project is a collaboration between 50 partners: 37 European
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The full list of NREN project partners are available on the website.
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GÉANT links to research networks in other world regions, including:
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Information technology organisations based in the United
Kingdom
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in the US, AfricaConnect in Africa, TEIN in Asia-Pacific and
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European computer network for research and education
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187:The Project is now in its fourth iteration (GN4).
329:GÉANT is used by research communities, such as:
235:of data are transferred every day via the GÉANT
321:countries, helping bridge the digital divide.
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874:Science and technology in Cambridgeshire
864:National research and education networks
124:national research and education networks
515:. European Commission. 21 December 2011
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228:that will support up to 8 Tbit/s.
775:"Earth Observation and Early Warning"
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345:Earth Observation and Early Warning
869:Research and development in Europe
603:. eumedconnect.net. Archived from
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104:Gigabit European Academic Network
302:North Africa and the Middle East
1:
369:. Geant.net. 17 December 2012
184:(often referred to as FP7).
182:Research Framework Programme
122:community. It interconnects
803:. Geant.net. Archived from
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651:. tein3.net. 26 August 2012
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581:. Geant.org. 2 July 2018
849:History of the Internet
471:(in Korean). Teincc.org
213:GÉANT supported native
455:"AfricaConnect - Home"
32:Geant (disambiguation)
671:"High-Energy Physics"
208:Large Hadron Collider
336:Bio-medical sciences
199:for new technology.
30:For other uses, see
333:High-energy physics
162:European Commission
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859:Internet in Europe
807:on 29 October 2012
801:"Arts and Culture"
703:on 10 January 2012
677:on 19 October 2011
607:on 7 December 2006
601:"eumedconnect.net"
310:The South Caucasus
306:South Africa/Kenya
749:"Radio Astronomy"
629:. caren.dante.net
627:"caren.dante.net"
160:Co-funded by the
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316:Asia Pacific
313:Central Asia
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270:Global links
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243:Participants
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649:"tein3.net"
559:. Nordu.net
537:. geant.org
843:Categories
557:"NORDUnet"
353:References
191:Technology
469:"Tein*Cc"
391:. eduroam
389:"eduroam"
280:Internet2
219:multicast
147:Internet2
142:service.
120:education
54:Formation
811:5 August
785:5 August
759:5 August
733:5 August
723:"Health"
707:5 August
681:5 August
655:5 August
633:5 August
611:5 August
563:5 August
541:3 August
519:5 August
497:5 August
475:5 August
439:5 August
435:. es.net
433:"es.net"
417:5 August
395:5 August
373:5 August
261:NORDUnet
233:Petabyte
155:RedCLARA
138:via the
116:research
114:for the
108:European
367:"users"
292:CANARIE
197:testbed
168:History
140:eduroam
136:roaming
112:network
82:Website
62:Purpose
697:"Home"
585:2 July
339:Health
257:Israel
89:.geant
76:Europe
18:GEANT2
284:ESnet
151:ESnet
110:data
100:GÉANT
40:GÉANT
813:2014
787:2014
761:2014
735:2014
709:2014
683:2014
657:2014
635:2014
613:2014
587:2017
565:2014
543:2022
521:2014
499:2014
477:2014
441:2014
419:2014
397:2014
375:2014
290:and
288:NISN
253:IUCC
249:NREN
215:IPv6
149:and
134:and
118:and
91:.org
57:2015
259:),
87:www
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204:IP
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