382:
After that, check the valve box, and the condition of the valves. They must not be warped, clogged, or torn. There should be no dents, rust, or punctures on the filter-absorbing box, and no damage to the neck. Attention is drawn to the fact that the "grains" of the absorber are not poured into the box. The assembly of the GP-5 civilian gas mask is carried out as follows: the front part is taken in the left hand by the valve box, the filter-absorbing box is screwed with the screwed neck into the branch pipe of the valve box of the front part with the right hand. Before putting on the new front part of the gas mask, it is necessary to wipe it outside and inside with a clean cloth slightly moistened with water and blow out the exhalation valves. If any damage is found in the gas mask, they are eliminated, if it is impossible to do this, the gas mask is replaced with a serviceable one. The checked gas mask is assembled in a bag: down is a filter-absorbing box, and on top - is the front part, which is not bent, only the head and side parts are slightly turned up to protect the glass of the spectacle assembly.
214:
on the chin of the helmet mask. To select the required height of the helmet mask, one would need to measure the head along a closed line passing through the top of the head, cheeks, and chin. Measurements are rounded to 0.5 cm. With a measurement value of up to 63 cm - 0 height, from 63.5 to 65.5 cm - 1 height, from 66 to 68 cm - 2 height, from 68.5 to 70.5 cm - 3 height, from 71 cm and more - 4 height. On the rubber, helmet masks are also cast under the other markings: the first letter of the city of production and the year followed by dots indicating the quarter of the year, and the mold number (for example T86 ... F625).
197:
breathing. It was designed to protect against the ingress of toxic, radioactive substances and bacterial (biological) agents into the respiratory system, eyes, and face of a person. It was produced from 1961 to 1989 (although there were FPC GP-5s produced in 1990). Taking into account the identified shortcomings in the civilian gas mask GP-5, it was modernized, becoming the modernized civilian gas mask model 5, GP-5M for short. The number of GP-5 kits produced was three times more than the population of the Soviet Union. It was placed in large quantities in almost all industrial and civil defense shelters. Today, it is still used as a training
400:
waist belt, check the reliability of the gas mask, fold the gas mask into the gas mask bag. If necessary, the gas mask can be attached to the belt with a ribbon. The gas mask is transferred to the “ready” position according to the signals “Air Raid” and “Threat of
Radioactive Contamination”, that is, with an immediate threat of a nuclear, chemical, or bacteriological (biological) attack. In this case, it is necessary to move the gas mask forward, unfasten the valve of the gas mask bag, and fasten the gas mask to the body with a braid.
968:
334:. In October 2013, Dixon Information found that the cotton layer of the filter contains 7.5 percent asbestos. All filters made after 1972 were supposed to not contain asbestos but activated charcoal instead. Although this may be the case for some filters, many factories chose not to put the money into updating the assembly line and continued to use asbestos. It is safer not to wear any filters fit for the GP-5.
149:
31:
978:
210:
body (helmet-mask) with fairings and a spectacle assembly with flat round glasses, and a valve box with inhalation and exhalation valves. It is completed with one-sided films that prevent fogging of glasses of the spectacle unit, it can also be equipped with insulating cuffs that prevent freezing of glasses of the spectacle unit at low temperatures.
417:
uses an identical facepiece but with an elongated filter housing and a hose that connects to a "Coffee can"-type filter. The filter remains supported in the mask's haversack while the mask is being worn. The ShM-62 and the ShM-41 were issued respectively to the civilian population and armed forces of the Soviet Union and its
209:
The front part of the GP-5 provides the supply of air purified in the filter-absorbing box to the respiratory organs and protects the eyes and face from the ingress of toxic, radioactive substances and bacterial (biological) agents, as well as dust, smoke, and fog. The front part consists of a rubber
381:
Before use, the civilian gas mask GP-5 must be checked for serviceability and tightness. When inspecting the front part, one should make sure that the height of the helmet mask corresponds to the required one. Then determine its integrity by paying attention to the glasses of the spectacle assembly.
372:
GP-kits 5 were packed, transported, and stored in their original packaging – wooden boxes, which were sealed by the manufacturer. Each box contained 40 sets of gas masks, the sizes and numbers in the said crate were the following: Size 0 – 5 pcs., Size 1 – 12 pcs., Size 2 – 15 pcs., Size 3 – 7 pcs.,
363:
The issued gas mask sack also contained a decontamination kit (typically either IPP-1 or IPP-8 model), bandages, a first aid kit, and anti-fogging lenses. Online, there is an additional GOST to NATO filter thread adaptor which is not officially part of the GP-5 kit issued by the Soviet Union, and it
196:
protection. Since then, the mask has become a popular item in pop culture and is referenced widely in video games and films, as it is very cheap due to being one of the most produced gas masks. The GP-5 is a simple gas mask with protection around the entire head, and a single metal ringed filter for
111:
kit, which contains a single-filter ShM-62 or Shm-62U gas mask. It was issued to the Soviet population starting in 1962 during the Cold War. Production of the kit ended in 1990. The number of GP-5 kits produced was three times more than the population of the Soviet Union. The GP-5 kit was originally
428:
designated the military version the SchM-41M. Although it is unrelated to the GP-5 family of masks, a similar variant of the
Russian "helmet-style" design with small eyepieces and a voice transmitter for those with specific needs relating to the use of optical equipment (i.e. officers - binoculars)
229:
The gas mask bag is used to store and carry the gas mask. The gas mask bag is equipped with a shoulder strap with movable buckles for carrying the gas mask over the shoulder and a strap for attaching the gas mask to the body. The bag has two pockets: one flat with a partition for placing boxes with
213:
The rubber of the front parts was produced in 5 sizes: 0 (0y), 1 (1y), 2 (2y), 3 (3y), 4 (4y). The
Russian letter "y" in a circle next to the number indicating the size of the helmet mask means that this mask has thinner rubber, which is typical for later batches. The size is indicated by a number
160:
The mask provides protection around the entire head and has a single metal ringed filter for breathing. It was designed to protect against the ingress of toxic, radioactive substances and bacterial (biological) agents into the respiratory system, eyes, and face of a person. When shortcomings in the
416:
A later variation of the GP-5 is the PMG-2, which features a circular metal housing that protects a thin piece of plastic on the inside, which acts as a voice diaphragm ('voicemitter'). These masks also have circular cutouts in the rubber for the user's ears. The military version of the ShM-62,
399:
To bring the civilian gas mask GP-5 into the stowed position, it is necessary to put on a bag with a gas mask over the right shoulder so that it is on the left side, and the clasp is away from you, adjust the shoulder strap with the buckles so that the upper edge of the bag is at the level of the
179:
market, usually very cheaply ($ 5 to $ 25), and is often used as a part of
Halloween or fancy dress costumes, including cosplay. They are a favorite of gas mask collectors because they are easy to obtain and have the "old" circular eyepieces like masks used in
217:
The valve box of the front part serves to distribute the flows of inhaled and exhaled air. Inside the valve box, there are inhalation and two exhalation valves (main and additional). It has a standard 40/4 thread and does not initially have a corrugated tube.
412:
The low cost and ease of manufacturing the GP-5 kit led to its adoption by several states, both for military and industrial use. In East
Germany, the GP-5 was imported in numbers throughout the 1980s, with 1.8 million being imported between 1981 and 1988.
403:
The mask tightly clings to the skin and scalp of the head, and so may be uncomfortable for those with all but the shortest of hair. The mask also will not create an airtight seal around the face if the individual wearing it has facial hair.
221:
The filtering-absorbing box (FPK) of the GP-5 civilian gas mask has the shape of a cylinder. The FPC body is made of aluminium. In its lower half, there is an antiaerosol filter, and in the upper half, there is an absorber (
343:
The exhale valve part of ShM-62, ShM-62U, or ShMP (The ShMP is similar to the two previous masks, but cast from black rubber), ShM-66MU (for modifying the GP-5M gas mask, it can be made of gray or black rubber) – 1
226:). On the lid of the box, there is a screwed neck with a standard 40/4 thread for attaching the FPC to the front of the gas mask, and at the bottom, there is a round hole through which the inhaled air enters.
140:
The GP-5 weighs 1.09 kilograms (2.4 lb) It can operate in all weather conditions and withstand temperatures from −40 °C (−40 °F) to 114 °C (237 °F). The ShM-62 comes with sealed
469:
263:
The resistance of the gas mask to a constant airflow at a flow rate of 30 L/min: on inspiration - no more than 21 mm of water (205.8 Pa); on exhalation - no more than 10 mm of water (98 Pa).
260:
The resistance of the front part to a constant airflow at a flow rate of 30 L/min: on inspiration - no more than 2 mm of water (19.6 Pa); on exhalation - no more than 10 mm of water (98 Pa).
269:
The front part must be airtight at a vacuum of 120 mm of water and must not give a drop in the liquid level along one knee of the pressure gauge by more than 18 mm for 1 minute.
1017:
373:
Size 4 – 1 pcs. Each box contained a manual for the correct operation and use of the gas mask. In box No. 1 of each batch of gas masks, a form for the batch was inserted.
266:
FPC must be sealed at an overpressure of 100 mm Hg. When checking in a water bath for 8–10 seconds, no air bubbles should separate from the surface of the box;
549:
477:
819:
636:
230:
anti-fogging films and membranes and folding a waistband or IPP (individual dressing bag), and the other for an individual anti-chemical package IPP-8.
1007:
951:
1002:
201:
in life safety classes, although now it is mostly replaced by modern gas mask equipment and occasionally more modern Soviet-era gas masks.
172:
in life safety classes, although now it is mostly replaced by modern gas mask equipment and occasionally more modern Soviet-era gas masks.
675:
579:
198:
169:
528:
359:
Spare membranes for the exhale valve (only for SHM-66MU) - 1 box with the letter "M" embossed on the lid contains 6 pieces.
257:
The resistance of the FPC to a constant airflow at a flow rate of 30 L/min is not more than 19 mm of water (186.2 Pa).
911:
946:
557:
780:
736:
495:
836:
813:
425:
1012:
741:
746:
668:
628:
807:
93:
580:"Противогаз малого габарита ПМГ-2 — Военный информационный портал Министерства обороны Республики Беларусь"
353:
Single-sided anti-fogging films – 1 cartridge with the letters "NP" embossed on the lid, contains 6 pieces;
921:
906:
710:
254:
Overall dimensions of the filter-absorbing box: diameter - 112.5 mm; height with cap — 80 mm.
132:
protective capabilities. It was concluded that the mask would last in an NBC situation for 24 hours.
720:
294:
and its derivatives, organic vapors and gases with a boiling point of less than 65 °C (such as
941:
889:
774:
971:
931:
768:
661:
762:
168:
Ubiquitous in industries and civil defense shelters, it is still sometimes used as a training
277:
223:
176:
315:
121:
113:
330:
There has been some debate as to whether or not the filters are dangerous for containing
319:
307:
583:
996:
448:
245:
The mass of the front part of ShM-62 is 400-430 grams, and ShM-62U is 370-400 grams.
148:
981:
877:
854:
801:
438:
422:
273:
FPC protective action time for hazardous chemicals at an airflow rate of 30 L/min.
181:
104:
883:
871:
715:
520:
418:
470:"Popular Military Surplus Gas Mask Used for Halloween Contains Deadly Asbestos"
251:
The overall dimensions of the gas mask when placed in a bag are 120x120x270 mm.
936:
916:
705:
311:
303:
30:
926:
684:
331:
283:
153:
129:
117:
108:
44:
604:
286: at a concentration of 5.0 mg/dm - at least 18 minutes.
295:
291:
280: at a concentration of 5.0 mg/dm - at least 18 minutes.
161:
operation of the GP-5 were identified, it was modernized, becoming the
299:
125:
605:"Gas Mask Threaded Adapter GOST To NATO Filter 3D Resin Printed MK3"
842:
443:
147:
142:
421:
allies, among which they were given differing designations. The
193:
657:
239:
The mass of the gas mask as a whole is no more than 900 grams.
653:
496:"Teaching the History of War with a Smelly Rubber Gas Mask"
364:
is disputed whether it is airtight and effective or not.
98:
899:
864:
829:
794:
755:
729:
698:
691:
248:
The area of the field of view is not less than 42%.
71:
63:
58:
50:
40:
21:
503:Detours: Social Science Education Research Journal
385:A gas mask issued for use can be in 3 positions:
242:The mass of the filter is no more than 250 grams.
192:The GP-5 was historically used by the USSR for
669:
326:Lung cancer, mesothelioma and asbestosis link
86:
8:
112:made to protect the wearer from radioactive
1018:Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
695:
676:
662:
654:
29:
18:
175:The GP-5 kit is widely available on the
550:"Halloween Costume Posed Asbestos Risk"
460:
952:Respirator assigned protection factors
163:"modernized civilian gas mask model 5"
35:The ShM-62у face piece with its filter
7:
977:
489:
487:
468:Griffin, Kristen (24 October 2013).
922:Mission Oriented Protective Posture
290:The GP-5 does not protect against
16:Soviet-made single-filter gas mask
14:
556:. 6 November 2013. Archived from
976:
967:
966:
639:from the original on 2020-12-14
531:from the original on 2020-10-12
1:
1008:Gas masks of the Soviet Union
912:Personal protective equipment
184:and the "helmet" type masks.
947:Workplace respirator testing
474:Mesothelioma Cancer Alliance
347:Filter (FPK) GP-5 – 1 piece.
120:and was distributed to most
1003:Military personal equipment
521:"Stalker-fest. Other world"
494:Moshenska, Gabriel (2021).
99:
1034:
781:General Service Respirator
737:General Service Respirator
128:to determine if they have
88:Гражда́нский Противога́з-5
962:
886:(Yugoslavia; 1960s–1980s)
742:Light Anti-Gas Respirator
100:Grazhdanskiy Protivogaz-5
87:
51:Place of origin
28:
747:Civilian Duty Respirator
429:was known as the SchMS.
152:GP-5 filter containing
880:(Finland; 1960s–1980s)
350:Gas mask sack – 1 bag.
157:
124:. They were tested in
907:Plague doctor costume
389:"travelling" position
368:Packaging and storage
356:1 instruction manual.
151:
721:Small Box Respirator
633:www.atemschutzddr.de
165:- GP-5M for short.
942:Respirator fit test
874:(France; 1916–1918)
830:Soviet Union/Russia
629:"GP-5 Bestandteile"
560:on 5 September 2018
395:"combat" position.
158:
990:
989:
790:
789:
730:Interwar and WWII
480:on 21 April 2016.
97:
83:GP-5 gas mask kit
79:
78:
1025:
980:
979:
970:
969:
892:(Canada; 1990s–)
865:Other militaries
837:Zelinsky-Kummant
696:
678:
671:
664:
655:
648:
647:
645:
644:
625:
619:
618:
616:
615:
601:
595:
594:
592:
591:
582:. Archived from
576:
570:
569:
567:
565:
554:Mesothelioma.net
546:
540:
539:
537:
536:
517:
511:
510:
500:
491:
482:
481:
476:. Archived from
465:
392:"ready" position
224:activated carbon
122:fallout shelters
102:
92:
90:
89:
33:
24:
19:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1013:Protective gear
993:
992:
991:
986:
958:
895:
860:
825:
786:
751:
725:
687:
682:
652:
651:
642:
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626:
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602:
598:
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577:
573:
563:
561:
548:
547:
543:
534:
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519:
518:
514:
498:
493:
492:
485:
467:
466:
462:
457:
435:
410:
379:
370:
340:
328:
320:nitrogen oxides
316:carbon monoxide
236:
207:
190:
138:
64:In service
59:Service history
36:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
995:
994:
988:
987:
985:
984:
974:
963:
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957:
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954:
949:
944:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
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897:
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893:
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881:
875:
868:
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862:
861:
859:
858:
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846:
840:
833:
831:
827:
826:
824:
823:
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811:
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788:
787:
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784:
778:
772:
766:
759:
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749:
744:
739:
733:
731:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
702:
700:
693:
692:United Kingdom
689:
688:
683:
681:
680:
673:
666:
658:
650:
649:
620:
596:
571:
541:
527:. 2009-10-04.
512:
483:
459:
458:
456:
453:
452:
451:
446:
441:
434:
431:
409:
406:
397:
396:
393:
390:
378:
375:
369:
366:
361:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
339:
336:
327:
324:
308:ethylene oxide
288:
287:
281:
271:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
235:
234:Specifications
232:
206:
203:
189:
186:
137:
136:Specifications
134:
85:(Russian:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
23:GP-5 Gas Mask
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1030:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
1000:
998:
983:
975:
973:
965:
964:
961:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
927:Chemical suit
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
904:
902:
898:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
869:
867:
863:
856:
853:
850:
847:
845:(1950s–1970s)
844:
841:
838:
835:
834:
832:
828:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:
797:
795:United States
793:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
760:
758:
754:
748:
745:
743:
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738:
735:
734:
732:
728:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
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697:
694:
690:
686:
679:
674:
672:
667:
665:
660:
659:
656:
638:
634:
630:
624:
621:
610:
606:
600:
597:
586:on 2020-07-13
585:
581:
575:
572:
559:
555:
551:
545:
542:
530:
526:
522:
516:
513:
509:(1): 111–112.
508:
504:
497:
490:
488:
484:
479:
475:
471:
464:
461:
454:
450:
447:
445:
442:
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297:
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204:
202:
200:
195:
187:
185:
183:
178:
173:
171:
166:
164:
155:
150:
146:
145:eyepieces.
144:
135:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
106:
101:
95:
84:
74:
70:
66:
62:
57:
53:
49:
46:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
848:
839:(1915–1930s)
804:(1959–1990s)
641:. Retrieved
632:
623:
612:. Retrieved
608:
599:
588:. Retrieved
584:the original
574:
562:. Retrieved
558:the original
553:
544:
533:. Retrieved
524:
515:
506:
502:
478:the original
473:
463:
439:PMK gas mask
426:Armed Forces
415:
411:
402:
398:
384:
380:
371:
362:
329:
289:
272:
228:
220:
216:
212:
208:
191:
182:World War II
177:army surplus
174:
167:
162:
159:
139:
82:
80:
75:Soviet Union
72:Used by
54:Soviet Union
937:Respirators
851:(1962–1990)
765:(1966–1986)
716:Hypo helmet
564:5 September
525:lplaces.com
423:East German
419:Warsaw Pact
338:Accessories
278:Hydrocyanic
67:1962 – 1990
997:Categories
932:Cartridges
917:Smoke hood
711:Black Veil
643:2020-12-14
614:2022-06-17
590:2019-02-16
535:2020-12-14
455:References
820:M-50/M-51
814:M40 field
775:FM12 CBRN
756:Post WWII
706:PH helmet
685:Gas masks
314:, etc.),
312:isobutane
304:acetylene
116:from the
94:romanized
972:Category
857:(1980s–)
816:(1990s–)
810:(1980s–)
637:Archived
529:Archived
433:See also
408:Variants
332:asbestos
284:Cyanogen
154:asbestos
118:Cold War
109:gas mask
45:Gas mask
982:Commons
900:Related
822:(2009–)
808:MCU-2/P
783:(2010–)
777:(1997–)
771:(1986–)
769:S10 NBC
296:methane
292:ammonia
188:History
114:fallout
103:) is a
763:S6 NBC
344:piece.
318:, and
300:ethane
205:Design
126:Poland
107:-made
105:Soviet
843:GP-4u
499:(PDF)
444:GP-4u
377:Usage
143:glass
849:GP-5
609:eBay
566:2018
449:GP-7
81:The
41:Type
890:C-4
878:M61
855:PMK
802:M17
699:WWI
199:RPE
194:NBC
170:RPE
130:NBC
999::
884:M1
872:M2
635:.
631:.
607:.
552:.
523:.
505:.
501:.
486:^
472:.
322:.
310:,
306:,
302:,
298:,
91:,
677:e
670:t
663:v
646:.
617:.
593:.
568:.
538:.
507:2
156:.
96::
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