681:
1827:
1798:
408:
133:
1815:
3062:
2004:
1958:
848:
809:
597:(CIS), GUAM was seen in Russia as a way of countering the Russian influence in the area and as part of a strategy backed by the United States. However, GUAM leaders repeatedly and officially dismiss such claims and declare their strong willingness to develop close friendly relations with Russia. Moreover, Azerbaijan, the group's main energy power, has managed to avoid any conflicts with Russia in recent years.
1863:
1851:
1839:
1976:
1940:
1922:
825:
793:
777:
382:
367:
338:
323:
280:
3072:
500:
973:
615:
and establishing its headquarters in the
Ukrainian capital. The other members said this was a remarkable step and development. The summit participants were also expected to adopt GUAM by—laws, a declaration and a communique. Also in May 2006 the Ukrainian Defense Ministry announced plans to establish
758:
The Free Trade Area has not been ratified and has not entered into force. It is too soon to be sure whether GUAM member states will ratify the free trade area soon or if the project will be placed on hiatus. There is also the question about to what extent an FTA could help financially GUAM countries
464:
were announced, but as of 2022 reportedly the FTA has not been ratified and has not entered into force. The WTO was notified only in 2017 and the
Agreement is designated as "Plurilateral" and "In Force". According to the WTO database, the GUAM FTA agreement was signed in 2002 and entered into force
476:
The database of agreements of the
International Trade Centre does not indicate that a GUAM FTA agreement has been concluded, but it does indicate that the 1994 Agreement on CIS FTA is in force for Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova. and the 1999 Agreement on CIS FTA version is listed as the
754:
At the 77th
Session of the United Nations (UN) General Assembly held in New York on September 20, 2022, the Foreign Ministers of the Organization for Democracy and Economic Development (GUAM) members came together on the sidelines and held the 39th Cabinet meeting of GUAM. After the meeting, the
755:
Ministers of
Foreign Affairs of Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova signed a protocol on the determination of the country of origin of the goods. In addition, it was announced by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine that a free trade zone was established between the GUAM countries.
963:
1610:
1526:
470:
759:
compared to other projects, such as
European Union membership or the Middle Corridor. GUAM is a regional bloc that has not demonstrated its usefulness to its member states compared to other organizations or projects that GUAM member states are part of.
119:
1895:
684:
2125:
701:
1606:
1522:
1888:
444:
Conceived in 1997 to harmonize and integrate commercial, diplomatic and democratic relations among its member states, the GUAM treaty charter was signed in 2001 and today covers a population of over 57 million people.
2190:
706:
1881:
1549:"In the framework of the GUAM summit governments of Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova signed protocols on the establishment of the FTA and mutual recognition of results of customs control procedures"
1491:"In the framework of the GUAM summit governments of Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova signed protocols on the establishment of the FTA and mutual recognition of results of customs control procedures"
3156:
691:
457:
force and organized joint military exercises. Such increasingly deepened integration and relationships led to GUAM playing an important role in the region's diplomatic and commercial affairs.
542:
In 2002, Uzbekistan announced that it planned to withdraw from the organization and following this announcement started to ignore GUUAM summits and meetings. In May 2005, shortly after the
3017:
1584:
730:
2240:
700:
3151:
2887:
2310:
636:
562:
3131:
1759:
535:, the charter set objectives for cooperation, such as promoting democratic values, ensuring stable development, enhancing international and regional security, and stepping up
2879:
2834:
1636:
3186:
2597:
2325:
640:
1094:"FREE TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN AZERBAIJAN, ARMENIA, BELARUS, GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, KAZAKHSTAN, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, UKRAINE, UZBEKISTAN, TAJIKISTAN AND THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC"
3116:
2902:
2855:
2803:
2787:
2360:
2185:
2042:
3166:
3146:
2967:
2892:
2992:
2469:
2175:
888:
724:
1607:"Protocol on rules for determining the country of origin of goods to the Agreement on Establishment of Free Trade Area between the GUUAM Participating States"
1523:"Protocol on rules for determining the country of origin of goods to the Agreement on Establishment of Free Trade Area between the GUUAM Participating States"
2431:
2997:
2782:
2350:
3181:
3111:
3002:
546:, Uzbekistan finally gave official notice of withdrawal from the organization to the Moldovan presidency, thus changing the group's name back to GUAM.
531:
on 6 and 7 June 2001 was accompanied by the signing of GUUAM's charter, which formalized the organization. According to the former
Ukrainian President
2365:
2215:
635:, the Vice-Speaker of the Estonian parliament, the Minister of Economy of Latvia, and the high—level representatives of the United States, Japan, the
3161:
3096:
2982:
2977:
2957:
2947:
2942:
2865:
2305:
718:
692:
573:, the president of Azerbaijan, said after the summit: "Our organization is emerging as a powerful force, participating in resolving problems in the
3126:
3121:
2160:
1580:
3106:
3022:
2897:
2777:
2370:
2265:
2070:
659:
proposed that GUAM should use
English during meetings, instead of Russian, which was also the main language used in official gatherings in the
1681:
3176:
3171:
3012:
2917:
2542:
2517:
2436:
2320:
2155:
515:
Cooperation between
Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldova started with the "GUAM consultative forum", established on 10 October 1997, in
3101:
3037:
3027:
2937:
2035:
1314:
2952:
2932:
2922:
2912:
2756:
2150:
3042:
3032:
2927:
2385:
2165:
878:
594:
1220:
132:
3007:
2962:
2619:
2522:
2462:
2355:
2220:
2105:
1767:
928:
1632:
995:
3136:
2987:
2195:
1468:
2395:
2315:
2115:
2028:
1193:
893:
685:
611:
In May 2006, Ukraine and
Azerbaijan announced plans to further increase the GUAM member relations by renaming the organization
450:
1079:
1065:
1051:
1037:
2860:
2180:
883:
569:, participated in the summit. The Russian ambassador in Chișinău criticized the fact that Russia was not invited to attend.
3075:
702:
3141:
2390:
1404:
2260:
1282:
1260:
627:
In June 2007, presidents of Lithuania, Poland and Romania joined the leaders of GUAM member states at the GUAM summit in
3191:
3065:
2813:
2455:
2255:
2230:
2110:
1716:
1710:
709:
2972:
2746:
2624:
2592:
1558:
1500:
1382:
1166:
968:
744:
An Agreement on Establishment of Free Trade Area between the GUUAM Participating States was signed on July 20, 2002.
708:
2612:
2280:
1805:
466:
2135:
1438:
1198:
690:
2532:
2270:
2090:
697:
79:
1704:
2607:
2345:
2250:
1843:
716:
showing the relationships among various supranational organisations in the territory of the former Soviet Union
60:
1344:
695:
694:
2808:
2696:
2225:
2170:
689:
304:
1873:
693:
620:
forces. The following year, GUAM nations agreed to form a 500-personnel joint peacekeeping force to battle
519:
and named after the initial letters of each of those countries. In 1999, the organisation adopted the name
2850:
2210:
2100:
898:
686:
554:
346:
298:
703:
2731:
2691:
2649:
2512:
2380:
2335:
2051:
1553:
1495:
707:
480:
The official negotiating language of GUAM was Russian, but it was scrapped in favor of English in 2014.
2711:
2629:
2426:
2410:
698:
536:
91:
1009:
696:
486:
by GUAM has been described as "low-quality", as observers from the group validate flawed elections.
2751:
2547:
2497:
2478:
2405:
2145:
1689:
913:
908:
903:
705:
483:
1345:"Foreign Ministers of Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Moldova Discussed the Upcoming Guam Summit"
699:
2829:
2492:
923:
918:
688:
687:
422:
70:
1093:
704:
2674:
2400:
2340:
2200:
1927:
1819:
1140:
782:
582:
532:
426:
175:
100:
49:
2602:
2502:
2330:
1130:
868:
674:
543:
460:
The agreement on a Free Trade Area was signed in 2002. In 2017, additional agreements on a
449:
was also a member of GUAM in the 1999–2005 period. In 2003, GUAM became an observer in the
118:
27:
Regional organization of four post-Soviet states: Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldova
2721:
2654:
2644:
2507:
2275:
1322:
1230:
873:
748:
667:
461:
566:
2572:
2290:
2235:
2140:
2080:
1867:
1855:
1797:
550:
407:
593:
Given the growth of its influence in the region, and the existence of the Russian—led
3090:
2707:
2659:
2562:
2537:
2205:
2065:
1831:
1460:
713:
656:
2702:
2095:
938:
660:
617:
570:
454:
673:
In May 2021, three of the four members, Ukraine, Moldova, and Georgia, joined the
2552:
2300:
2075:
1581:"Free Zone Developed in the Shadow of the Russia-Ukraine War: Economies of GUAM"
574:
1408:
1135:
1122:
499:
2686:
2682:
2664:
2639:
2527:
2126:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
2009:
1963:
1292:
1287:
1252:
853:
814:
621:
600:
In April 2006, three GUAM nations supported Ukraine's proposal to condemn the
524:
516:
446:
434:
185:
1144:
2634:
2567:
1724:
1225:
601:
585:, said that a new page had been written in the history of the organization.
578:
1661:
1548:
1490:
1374:
1158:
2131:
Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our America – Peoples' Trade Treaty
1189:"Uzbekistan: Tashkent Withdraws From GUUAM, Remaining Members Forge Ahead"
1023:
631:, Azerbaijan. Also participating at the summit were the Vice-President of
469:
says there is no free trade area in operation with distinct rules from an
2761:
2285:
2020:
632:
605:
1430:
2715:
1981:
1945:
1188:
1123:"Zombies ahead: Explaining the rise of low-quality election monitoring"
933:
830:
798:
558:
504:
438:
430:
190:
180:
151:
2447:
2557:
2191:
Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership
644:
30:"GUAM" redirects here. For the United States overseas territory, see
17:
1791:
604:, the 1930s famine in Ukraine which killed millions of people, as a
396:
2120:
2085:
1405:"Embassy of Azerbaijan in the U.S.: Baku hosts GUAM Second Summit"
1352:
679:
528:
498:
751:
and harmonization of customs procedures among its member states.
670:
and harmonization of customs procedures among its member states.
3047:
2907:
2375:
2295:
2130:
628:
508:
147:
66:
demok'rat'iisa da ek'onomik'uri ganvitarebis organizatsia suami
31:
2451:
2024:
1877:
1121:
Bush, Sarah Sunn; Cottiero, Christina; Prather, Lauren (2024).
1740:
1633:"GUAM 2.0: Can Free Trade Revive the Forgotten Regional Bloc?"
996:"GUAM 2.0: Can Free Trade Revive the Forgotten Regional Bloc?"
651:
After Russian invasion and annexation of Crimea (2014–present)
677:
in order to jointly facilitate further European integration.
647:, and heads of diplomatic missions accredited in Azerbaijan.
666:
In March 2017, GUAM officially established agreements on a
55:დემოკრატიისა და ეკონომიკური განვითარების ორგანიზაცია სუამი
964:"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2022"
105:
GUAM Organizația pentru Democrație și Dezvoltare Economică
86:
HUAM Orhanizatsiia za demokratiiu ta ekonomichnyi rozvytok
1461:"Ex-Soviet GUAM Group Drops Russian, Switches To English"
2246:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
1905:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
613:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
419:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
43:
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
2241:
Forum for the Progress and Integration of South America
84:
75:ГУАМ Організація за демократію та економічний розвиток
3157:
Intergovernmental organizations established by treaty
1803:
1745:
TRACECA (Transport Corridor Europe Caucasus Asia) IGC
2311:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1662:"Ukraine suggests setting up GUAM peacekeeping unit"
1375:"Ukraine suggests setting up GUAM peacekeeping unit"
637:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
507:
postage stamp commemorating the GUAM Summit held in
495:
Origins and foundation, Uzbek membership (1997–2005)
96:
GUAM Demokratiya və İqtisadi İnkişaf naminə Təşkilat
2878:
2843:
2835:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf
2822:
2796:
2770:
2739:
2730:
2673:
2581:
2485:
2419:
2058:
1994:
1911:
473:, was signed on 15 April 1994 by 12 CIS countries.
374:
359:
345:
330:
315:
297:
287:
272:
267:
257:
252:
238:
228:
218:
208:
199:
168:
158:
142:
41:
2326:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
1159:"Russian Deputy FM: "GUAM not anti-Russian group""
655:In December 2014, then-Ukrainian Foreign Minister
641:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
589:Deepening of relations and integration (2006–2013)
2856:Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa
2804:Customs Union of Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia
2788:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2361:South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation
2186:Community of Latin American and Caribbean States
220:• Uzbekistan membership, GUUAM established
683:
240:• Uzbekistan withdrew, GUAM reestablished
2086:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
53:
2463:
2176:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
2036:
1889:
889:Community for Democracy and Rights of Nations
725:
8:
471:Agreement on Creation of CIS Free Trade Area
453:. In 2007, GUAM also established a military
3152:International organizations based in Europe
2783:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2351:Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
2736:
2470:
2456:
2448:
2043:
2029:
2021:
1896:
1882:
1874:
1796:
1351:. Moldova Azi. 19 May 2006. Archived from
958:
956:
954:
747:In 2017 Ukraine announced agreements on a
731:
719:
406:
137:GUAM members in blue; former member in red
38:
3187:United Nations General Assembly observers
2366:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
2296:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
2216:Economic Community of West African States
1717:"The GUUAM Group: History and Principles"
1686:Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan
1134:
1127:The Review of International Organizations
263:810,506 km (312,938 sq mi)
3117:2001 establishments in Georgia (country)
2866:West African Economic and Monetary Union
2306:Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States
581:region" while the president of Ukraine,
2161:Collective Security Treaty Organization
1810:
950:
373:
344:
329:
296:
286:
266:
256:
251:
198:
3167:Foreign relations of Georgia (country)
3147:International diplomatic organizations
3132:Azerbaijan–Georgia (country) relations
2778:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
2598:UN Conference on Trade and Development
2371:Southern African Development Community
2266:Latin American Integration Association
2071:Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization
1169:from the original on 29 September 2007
1010:"WTO | Regional trade agreements"
2543:Import substitution industrialization
2437:Regionalism (international relations)
2321:Organization of Ibero-American States
2156:Central European Free Trade Agreement
1561:from the original on 13 November 2020
1503:from the original on 13 November 2020
1441:from the original on 13 November 2016
1315:"CIS Split at Ministerial Conference"
1283:"Axis of Evil Shaping Against Moscow"
1201:from the original on 13 November 2020
358:
314:
271:
237:
227:
217:
207:
203:
7:
3071:
2797:Europe, Central Asia, and North Asia
2432:Regional organizations by population
1431:"Ex-Soviet GUAM Switches To English"
1385:from the original on 23 October 2007
976:from the original on 7 December 2022
2757:Central American Integration System
2151:Central American Integration System
1263:from the original on 8 October 2007
1253:"GUAM Leaders Hail Chişinău Summit"
477:current text of the FTA agreement.
421:is a regional organization of four
2386:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat
2166:Commonwealth of Independent States
879:Commonwealth of Independent States
595:Commonwealth of Independent States
25:
3182:Organizations established in 2001
3112:2001 establishments in Azerbaijan
2620:International Chamber of Commerce
2523:Export-oriented industrialization
2356:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
2221:Economic Cooperation Organization
2106:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
1639:from the original on 19 June 2023
1613:from the original on 19 June 2023
1587:from the original on 19 June 2023
1529:from the original on 19 June 2023
1471:from the original on 4 March 2016
929:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation
553:, Moldova, on 22 April 2005. The
3070:
3061:
3060:
2196:Council of the Baltic Sea States
2002:
1974:
1956:
1938:
1920:
1861:
1849:
1837:
1825:
1813:
846:
823:
807:
791:
775:
561:conflicts, Steven Mann, and the
549:A summit of GUUAM took place in
381:
380:
366:
365:
337:
336:
322:
321:
279:
278:
131:
117:
3162:Foreign relations of Azerbaijan
3097:2001 in international relations
2396:Union of South American Nations
2316:Organization of American States
2116:Association of Caribbean States
1465:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1435:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
1321:. 25 April 2006. Archived from
1194:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
894:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
663:. GUAM representatives agreed.
210:• GUAM consultative forum
3127:2001 establishments in Ukraine
3122:2001 establishments in Moldova
2861:Southern African Customs Union
2181:Community of Democratic Choice
1291:. 3 March 2005. Archived from
884:Community of Democratic Choice
65:
1:
3107:2001 establishments in Europe
2391:Organization of Turkic States
2146:Caribbean Community (CARICOM)
3177:Foreign relations of Ukraine
3172:Foreign relations of Moldova
3018:Telecommunications equipment
2823:Middle East and North Africa
2814:European Union Customs Union
2256:Indian Ocean Rim Association
2231:European Political Community
2111:Assembly of European Regions
740:Free Trade Area negotiations
3102:2001 establishments in Asia
2747:Andean Community of Nations
2625:Bilateral investment treaty
2593:International Monetary Fund
969:International Monetary Fund
557:special representative for
85:
3208:
2613:International Trade Centre
2281:Melanesian Spearhead Group
1136:10.1007/s11558-024-09554-3
467:International Trade Centre
293:71.5/km (185.2/sq mi)
29:
3056:
2888:Aircraft & Spacecraft
2533:Foreign exchange reserves
2271:Latin American Parliament
2091:Asia Cooperation Dialogue
523:due to the membership of
389:
248:
204:
130:
114:
74:
54:
2608:World Trade Organization
2346:Polynesian Leaders Group
2261:Liptako–Gourma Authority
2251:Gulf Cooperation Council
3137:Black Sea organizations
2809:Eurasian Economic Union
2697:Repeal of the Corn Laws
2226:Eurasian Economic Union
2171:Commonwealth of Nations
511:, 22–23 May 2006.
2851:East African Community
2732:Regional organizations
2211:East African Community
2101:Asia-Europe Foundation
2052:Regional organizations
899:Military of Azerbaijan
736:
555:US Department of State
512:
230:• Charter signed
104:
95:
2692:The Wealth of Nations
2650:Special economic zone
2513:Comparative advantage
2381:Three Seas Initiative
2336:Pacific Islands Forum
2136:British–Irish Council
1609:. 20 September 2022.
1554:Government of Ukraine
1525:. 20 September 2022.
1496:Government of Ukraine
1319:Eurasia Daily Monitor
1101:findrulesoforigin.org
711:
502:
3142:European integration
2712:Economic nationalism
2630:Economic integration
2427:Regional integration
2411:Western Balkans Quad
1741:"Welcome to TRACECA"
1411:on 27 September 2007
1233:on 30 September 2007
537:European integration
274:• 2020 estimate
3192:Democracy promotion
2968:Integrated circuits
2752:Caribbean Community
2548:Net capital outflow
2498:Balance of payments
2479:International trade
2406:West Nordic Council
1770:on 1 September 2007
1467:. 5 December 2014.
1437:. 5 December 2014.
1221:"Itar-Tass article"
1080:"Market Access Map"
1066:"Market Access Map"
1052:"Market Access Map"
1038:"Market Access Map"
1024:"Market Access Map"
914:Military of Ukraine
909:Military of Moldova
904:Military of Georgia
565:Secretary General,
484:Election monitoring
451:UN General Assembly
162:Russian (1997−2014)
2880:Exports by product
2830:Arab Customs Union
2493:Absolute advantage
1707:(subscribers only)
1635:. 3 October 2022.
1355:on 3 February 2008
924:Post-Soviet states
919:Politics of Europe
737:
513:
423:post-Soviet states
370:$ 223 billion
355:2020 estimate
326:$ 765 billion
311:2020 estimate
3084:
3083:
2874:
2873:
2844:Subsaharan Africa
2675:Political economy
2445:
2444:
2341:Paneuropean Union
2201:Council of Europe
2018:
2017:
1844:Georgia (country)
1682:"Azerbaijan-GUAM"
1557:. 27 March 2017.
1499:. 27 March 2017.
1259:. 22 April 2005.
998:. 3 October 2022.
583:Viktor Yushchenko
533:Viktor Yushchenko
415:
414:
397:guam-organization
376:• Per capita
332:• Per capita
159:Official language
83:
16:(Redirected from
3199:
3074:
3073:
3064:
3063:
2737:
2603:World Bank Group
2503:Balance of trade
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2331:Pacific Alliance
2045:
2038:
2031:
2022:
2008:
2006:
2005:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1923:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1792:Official website
1779:
1777:
1775:
1766:. Archived from
1755:
1753:
1751:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1723:. Archived from
1701:
1699:
1697:
1692:on 16 April 2007
1688:. Archived from
1677:
1675:
1673:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1583:. October 2022.
1577:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1407:. Archived from
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1325:on 17 April 2007
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1229:. Archived from
1217:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1197:. 18 June 2002.
1185:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1098:
1090:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1062:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1028:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1006:
1000:
999:
992:
986:
985:
983:
981:
960:
869:Association Trio
856:
852:
850:
849:
833:
829:
827:
826:
817:
813:
811:
810:
801:
797:
795:
794:
785:
781:
779:
778:
735:
733:
727:
721:
682:
675:Association Trio
544:Andijan massacre
410:
405:
402:
400:
398:
384:
383:
369:
368:
352:
340:
339:
325:
324:
308:
282:
281:
154:
135:
121:
88:
78:
76:
67:
64:
57:
56:
39:
21:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3052:
2998:Pharmaceuticals
2870:
2839:
2818:
2792:
2766:
2726:
2722:Dedollarisation
2669:
2655:Trade agreement
2645:Free-trade zone
2586:
2584:
2577:
2518:Current account
2508:Capital account
2481:
2476:
2446:
2441:
2415:
2276:Lublin Triangle
2054:
2049:
2019:
2014:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1921:
1919:
1918:
1912:Current members
1907:
1902:
1872:
1862:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1838:
1836:
1826:
1824:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1773:
1771:
1758:
1749:
1747:
1739:
1730:
1728:
1727:on 28 July 2007
1715:
1695:
1693:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1564:
1562:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1532:
1530:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1506:
1504:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1474:
1472:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1444:
1442:
1429:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1381:. 31 May 2006.
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1202:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1172:
1170:
1165:. 23 May 2006.
1157:
1156:
1152:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1007:
1003:
994:
993:
989:
979:
977:
962:
961:
952:
948:
943:
874:Black Sea Forum
864:
847:
845:
844:
824:
822:
821:
808:
806:
805:
792:
790:
789:
776:
774:
773:
765:
749:free-trade area
742:
717:
710:
680:
668:free-trade area
653:
591:
497:
492:
462:free-trade area
411:
395:
394:
377:
362:
350:
333:
318:
302:
290:
275:
260:
241:
231:
221:
214:10 October 1997
211:
195:
164:English (2014−)
163:
146:
138:
126:
125:
122:
110:
109:
59:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3205:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3089:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3068:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2893:Aircraft parts
2890:
2884:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2705:
2700:
2679:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2616:
2615:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2573:Trading nation
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2401:Visegrád Group
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Nordic Council
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2236:European Union
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2141:Bucharest Nine
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Arctic Council
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2025:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
1998:
1996:
1995:Former members
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1970:
1952:
1934:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1871:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1802:
1801:
1785:
1784:External links
1782:
1781:
1780:
1756:
1737:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1678:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1624:
1598:
1572:
1540:
1514:
1482:
1452:
1422:
1396:
1366:
1336:
1306:
1295:on 20 May 2014
1274:
1244:
1212:
1180:
1150:
1113:
1085:
1071:
1057:
1043:
1029:
1015:
1001:
987:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
865:
863:
860:
859:
858:
841:
840:
836:
835:
819:
803:
787:
770:
769:
764:
761:
741:
738:
652:
649:
590:
587:
527:. A summit in
496:
493:
491:
488:
413:
412:
390:
387:
386:
378:
375:
372:
371:
363:
360:
357:
356:
353:
343:
342:
334:
331:
328:
327:
319:
316:
313:
312:
309:
295:
294:
291:
289:• Density
288:
285:
284:
276:
273:
270:
269:
265:
264:
261:
258:
255:
254:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
232:
229:
226:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
212:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
183:
178:
172:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
144:
140:
139:
136:
128:
127:
123:
116:
115:
112:
111:
108:
107:
98:
89:
68:
46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3204:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3077:
3069:
3067:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Photovoltaics
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2708:Protectionism
2706:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Trade barrier
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2583:Organizations
2580:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2563:Trade justice
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2538:Globalization
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2206:Craiova Group
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2066:African Union
2064:
2063:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2026:
2023:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1847:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1769:
1765:
1764:Eurasian Home
1761:
1757:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1668:. 31 May 2006
1667:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1625:
1612:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1560:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1541:
1528:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1410:
1406:
1400:
1397:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1262:
1258:
1257:Civil Georgia
1254:
1248:
1245:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1213:
1200:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1181:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1102:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1067:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1002:
997:
991:
988:
975:
971:
970:
965:
959:
957:
955:
951:
945:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
861:
855:
843:
842:
838:
837:
832:
820:
816:
804:
800:
788:
784:
772:
771:
767:
766:
762:
760:
756:
752:
750:
745:
739:
734:
728:
722:
715:
714:Euler diagram
678:
676:
671:
669:
664:
662:
658:
657:Pavlo Klimkin
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
614:
609:
607:
603:
598:
596:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
510:
506:
501:
494:
489:
487:
485:
481:
478:
474:
472:
468:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
409:
404:
393:
388:
379:
364:
354:
348:
335:
320:
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2486:Terminology
2301:Open Balkan
2076:Arab League
1565:13 November
1507:13 November
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857:(1999–2002)
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2010:Uzbekistan
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622:separatism
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1705:GUAM News
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