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Gacrux

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Kallinger, T.; Beck, P. G.; Hekker, S.; Huber, D.; Kuschnig, R.; Rockenbauer, M.; Winter, P. M.; Weiss, W. W.; Handler, G.; Moffat, A. F. J.; Pigulski, A.; Popowicz, A.; Wade, G. A.; Zwintz, K. (2019-04-01).
661:(WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN's first bulletin of July 2016 included a table of the first two batches of names approved by the WGSN; which included 479: 1063: 1194: 1190: 1521: 414: 2193: 2178: 1549: 854:, which is usually explained by the transfer of material from a more evolved companion. Typically this companion will subsequently become a 2163: 1145:"Colour evolution of Betelgeuse and Antares over two millennia, derived from historical records, as a new constraint on mass and age" 1117:
Wielen, R.; et al. (1999), "Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars with direct solutions",
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of 3,689 K, the colour of Gacrux is a prominent reddish-orange, well in keeping with its spectral classification. It is a
658: 63: 2188: 1706: 1518: 1284:"The Advanced Spectral Library: The Evolution of Chromospheric Wind Characteristics from Noncoronal to Hybrid Giant Stars" 1446: 858:. However, no such companion has yet been detected. A +6.4 magnitude companion star lies about 2 arcminutes away at a 483: 1577:
Gomez, A. E.; Luri, X.; Grenier, S.; et al. (March 1997), "Absolute magnitudes and kinematics of barium stars",
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Ducati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".
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Ireland, M. J.; et al. (May 2004), "Multiwavelength diameters of nearby Miras and semiregular variables",
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Tabur, V.; et al. (December 2009), "Long-term photometry and periods for 261 nearby pulsating M giants",
824: 638: 547: 1223: 2173: 2153: 1959: 1612: 1224:"Stellar masses from granulation and oscillations of 23 bright red giants observed by BRITE-Constellation" 804: 467: 461: 139: 1143:
R., Neuhäuser; G., Torres; M., Mugrauer; L., Neuhäuser, D.; J., Chapman; D., Luge; Matteo, Cosci (2022).
2158: 1926: 1726: 1184: 840: 527: 422: 1715: 1586: 1380: 1340: 1295: 1245: 1126: 1082: 1034: 987: 918: 274: 1471: 1949: 887: 827:. Although only 50% more massive than the Sun, at this stage the star has expanded to 73 times the 471: 1699: 1492: 1398: 1370: 1235: 1100: 1072: 1003: 977: 836: 295: 149: 110: 598: 2106: 2055: 1750: 1545: 1313: 1282:
Nielsen, Krister E.; Airapetian, Vladimir S.; Carpenter, Kenneth G.; Rau, Gioia (2023-08-01).
1261: 1172: 909:, along with 26 other stars, each of which represents a state. Gacrux represents the State of 883: 808: 704: 618: 520: 504: 456: 127: 56: 1590: 1388: 1303: 1253: 1249: 1164: 1156: 1090: 995: 991: 832: 820: 669: 382: 258: 132: 2111: 2101: 1525: 866:. But it is only an optical companion, which is about 400 light years distant from Earth. 395: 206: 86: 1647: 1384: 1344: 1299: 1130: 1086: 1038: 1778: 922: 906: 899: 859: 716: 712: 711:, "The Eagle-hawk", a quadrangular arrangement comprising Gacrux, Delta Crucis (Imai), 626: 555: 447: 266: 246: 234: 31: 2168: 2147: 2131: 1808: 1798: 1793: 1763: 1692: 1393: 1095: 891: 812: 692: 559: 223: 182: 73: 1402: 1104: 1007: 925:, at 8:30 am on 15 November 1889, the time when the republic was formally ratified. 606:, with the reddish star Gacrux at the top of the constellation (north) in this image 2047: 1988: 1773: 828: 630: 362: 331: 1604: 1257: 1539: 999: 2029: 2024: 1803: 1783: 1414:
Richard Hinckley Allen, "Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning", Dover Press, 1963.
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Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966). "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars".
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van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction",
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was coined by astronomer Elijah Hinsdale Burritt (1794-1838). In 2016, the
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Among Portuguese-speaking peoples, especially in Brazil, it is also named
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as one of five stars (four in the case of New Zealand) that compose the
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Raymond Haynes; Roslynn D. Haynes; David Malin; Richard McGee (1996),
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Explorers of the Southern Sky: A History of Australian Astronomy
603: 516: 250: 238: 78: 1688: 587: 579: 1528:, Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010. 515:
is the third-brightest star in the southern constellation of
1493:"Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1" 913:. The position of the line passing through Gacrux and 641:. Oddly, it lacked a traditional name. The astronomer 862:
of 128° from the main star, and can be observed with
1544:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 8, 1333:
Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
1125:(35), Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg: 1, 2092: 2046: 2015: 1981: 1958: 1925: 1827: 1749: 1740: 1363:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1149:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1064:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 1056: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1048: 1567:, Artigos: Planetario Movel Inflavel AsterDomus. 1356: 1354: 562:, leads to within 1° north of this star. Using 963: 961: 959: 957: 955: 1700: 1277: 1275: 850:The atmosphere of this star is enriched with 679: 673: 570:mission, it is located at a distance of 88.6 8: 1189:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of June 2024 ( 847:with multiple periods. (See table at left.) 726:(or Ruby-like), in reference to its colour. 104:−57° 06′ 47.568″ 1216: 1214: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1193:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1027:CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues 645:counted it as part of the constellation of 621:. Gacrux is currently at roughly 60° south 2089: 2043: 2012: 1746: 1707: 1693: 1685: 1392: 1374: 1307: 1239: 1094: 1076: 981: 1472:"IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)" 1020: 1018: 1016: 831:. It is radiating roughly 830 times the 733: 951: 230: 1182: 882:Gacrux is represented in the flags of 48:Location of Gacrux, γ Crucis (circled) 18: 672:astronomy, Gamma Crucis was known as 7: 1119:Veröff. Astron. Rechen-Inst. Heidelb 62:       1565:"Crux Australis: o Cruzeiro do Sul" 242: 625:. It was known and visible to the 554:. A line from the two "Pointers", 14: 1636:, FOTW Flags Of The World website 1449:. Dome Of The Sky. Archived from 519:, the Southern Cross. It has the 2127: 2126: 1394:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07651.x 1096:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15588.x 819:star, but is most likely on the 655:International Astronomical Union 37: 30: 1633:Astronomy of the Brazilian Flag 633:as it was visible north of 40° 2194:Henry Draper Catalogue objects 16:Star in the constellation Crux 1: 2179:Bright Star Catalogue objects 566:measurements made during the 1228:Astronomy & Astrophysics 265:36.83 ± 0.18  1258:10.1051/0004-6361/201834514 905:It is also featured on the 680: 659:Working Group on Star Names 582:. It is the nearest M-type 2220: 2164:Semiregular variable stars 1579:Astronomy and Astrophysics 1000:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 970:Astronomy and Astrophysics 2124: 2088: 2042: 2011: 1732:Crux in Chinese astronomy 1722: 1524:January 30, 2011, at the 1288:The Astrophysical Journal 921:of the sky observed from 807:of M3.5 III. It has 803:Gacrux has the MK system 685: 674: 544:apparent visual magnitude 491: 453: 446: 442: 325: 320: 316: 200: 193: 121: 53: 24: 1425:"Gacrux/Gamma Crucis 2?" 1309:10.3847/1538-4357/acdcf1 2204:Stars with proper names 1668:"Gacrux/Gamma Crucis 2" 1605:"GACRUX (Gamma Crucis)" 1591:1997A&A...319..881G 1563:da Silva Oliveira, R., 1250:2019A&A...624A..35K 1163:(inactive 2024-06-21). 992:2007A&A...474..653V 825:asymptotic giant branch 686:the First Star of Cross 639:precession of equinoxes 296:Absolute magnitude 128:Evolutionary stage 111:Apparent magnitude 2184:Durchmusterung objects 1613:University of Illinois 1519:香港太空館 - 研究資源 - 亮星中英對照表 879: 805:stellar classification 649:. The historical name 607: 2189:Gliese and GJ objects 1727:List of stars in Crux 1716:Constellation of Crux 878:Gacrux, Gamma Crucis. 877: 845:semi-regular variable 841:effective temperature 833:luminosity of the Sun 601: 1994:PSR B1259−63/LS 2883 546:of +1.63, it is the 1445:Lesikar, Arnold V. 1385:2004MNRAS.350..365I 1345:1966CoLPL...4...99J 1300:2023ApJ...953...16N 1131:1999VeARI..35....1W 1087:2009MNRAS.400.1945T 1039:2002yCat.2237....0D 738: 730:Physical properties 548:26th brightest star 492:Database references 245: −265.08  21: 880: 835:from its expanded 734: 608: 602:The constellation 448:Other designations 233: +28.23  183:Variable type 150:Apparent magnitude 140:Spectral type 19: 2199:Hipparcos objects 2138: 2137: 2120: 2119: 2107:Dragonfish Nebula 2084: 2083: 2056:Dragonfish Nebula 2038: 2037: 2007: 2006: 1652:, World Afropedia 1603:Kaler, James B., 1551:978-0-521-36575-8 801: 800: 736:Pulsation Periods 705:Central Australia 619:Bayer designation 521:Bayer designation 510: 509: 285:(27.2 ± 0.1  2211: 2130: 2129: 2090: 2044: 2013: 1747: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1678: 1654: 1653: 1644: 1638: 1637: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1574: 1568: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1535: 1529: 1517: 1513: 1507: 1506: 1504: 1502: 1497: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1427:. SolStation.com 1421: 1415: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1396: 1378: 1376:astro-ph/0402326 1358: 1349: 1348: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1311: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1243: 1218: 1199: 1198: 1188: 1180: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1098: 1080: 1071:(4): 1945–1961, 1058: 1043: 1042: 1022: 1011: 1010: 985: 965: 896:Papua New Guinea 823:rather than the 821:red giant branch 739: 715:(Muhilfain) and 687: 683: 677: 676: 617:) is the star's 534:and abbreviated 465: 434: 432: 412: 410: 340: 312: 310: 280:88.6 ± 0.4  244: 232: 133:Red giant branch 122:Characteristics 114: 94: 89: 54:Observation data 41: 34: 22: 2219: 2218: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2209: 2208: 2144: 2143: 2141: 2139: 2134: 2116: 2112:IRAS 12063-6259 2102:Coalsack Nebula 2080: 2034: 2003: 1977: 1954: 1921: 1823: 1736: 1718: 1713: 1676: 1674: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1630: 1629: 1625: 1617: 1615: 1602: 1601: 1597: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1526:Wayback Machine 1515: 1514: 1510: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1491: 1490: 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129: 126: 125: 120: 116: 112: 108: 107: 103: 101: 98: 97: 91: 88: 84: 83: 80: 77: 75: 74:Constellation 72: 71: 68: 65: 61: 58: 52: 40: 33: 23: 2159:Barium stars 2140: 1989:NGC 4349-127 1768: 1675:. Retrieved 1671: 1648: 1642: 1632: 1626: 1616:, retrieved 1608: 1598: 1582: 1578: 1572: 1559: 1540: 1533: 1516:(in Chinese) 1511: 1499:. Retrieved 1487: 1475:. Retrieved 1466: 1455:. Retrieved 1451:the original 1440: 1429:. Retrieved 1419: 1410: 1366: 1362: 1336: 1332: 1326: 1291: 1287: 1231: 1227: 1185:cite journal 1161:10.1093/mnra 1152: 1148: 1138: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1068: 1062: 1030: 1026: 973: 969: 904: 881: 849: 829:Sun's radius 815:to become a 802: 749:(magnitude) 735: 723: 721: 708: 701:Hermannsburg 690: 667: 662: 657:organized a 650: 615:Gamma Crucis 614: 610: 609: 594:Nomenclature 586:star to the 539: 535: 531: 524:Gamma Crucis 523: 512: 511: 497: 478: 4763, 421: 399: 394: 374: 354: 330: 294: 273: 257: 222: 205: 93:12 31 09.960 2030:HD 108147 b 2025:HD 106906 b 1585:: 881–885, 888:New Zealand 856:white dwarf 811:off of the 684:, English: 623:declination 578:) from the 572:light-years 526:, which is 486: 4752 423:Temperature 173:color index 162:color index 100:Declination 2148:Categories 2017:Exoplanets 1769:γ (Gacrux) 1764:β (Mimosa) 1677:2008-09-10 1672:SolStation 1618:2012-03-03 1457:2011-11-03 1431:2011-11-03 1339:(99): 99. 1241:1902.07531 946:References 940:Betelgeuse 917:marks the 870:In culture 864:binoculars 839:. With an 719:(Ma Wei). 542:. With an 398:(log  376:Luminosity 195:Astrometry 152: (J) 1779:ε (Ginan) 1759:α (Acrux) 1318:0004-637X 1294:(1): 16. 1266:0004-6361 1177:0035-8711 1078:0908.3228 983:0708.1752 935:Aldebaran 884:Australia 817:red giant 747:Amplitude 709:Iritjinga 647:Centaurus 584:red giant 568:Hipparcos 552:night sky 536:Gamma Cru 528:Latinised 381:830  341:0.2  113: (V) 20:γ Crucis 2132:Category 2076:NGC 4609 2071:NGC 4349 2066:NGC 4103 1829:Variable 1774:δ (Imai) 1522:Archived 1447:"Gacrux" 1403:15830460 1105:15358380 1008:18759600 929:See also 635:latitude 611:γ Crucis 564:parallax 558:through 532:γ Crucis 457:γ Crucis 455:Gacrux, 387:☉ 367:☉ 361:73  347:☉ 298: (M 275:Distance 259:Parallax 2094:Nebulae 1587:Bibcode 1501:28 July 1381:Bibcode 1341:Bibcode 1296:Bibcode 1246:Bibcode 1234:: A35. 1127:Bibcode 1083:Bibcode 1035:Bibcode 988:Bibcode 809:evolved 744:(days) 724:Rubídea 697:Luritja 670:Chinese 643:Ptolemy 576:parsecs 550:in the 321:Details 67:J2000.0 64:Equinox 60:J2000.0 1968:106906 1548:  1477:22 May 1401:  1316:  1264:  1175:  1103:  1006:  894:, and 852:barium 797:0.016 789:0.015 781:0.026 773:0.016 765:0.027 757:0.016 742:Period 707:named 693:Aranda 663:Gacrux 651:Gacrux 631:Romans 574:(27.2 513:Gacrux 499:SIMBAD 435:  413:  356:Radius 177:+1.59 166:+1.78 155:−1.99 117:+1.64 1999:WR 46 1982:Other 1751:Bayer 1742:Stars 1609:Stars 1496:(PDF) 1399:S2CID 1371:arXiv 1236:arXiv 1155:(1). 1101:S2CID 1073:arXiv 1033:: 0. 1004:S2CID 978:arXiv 915:Acrux 911:Bahia 892:Samoa 794:104.9 540:γ Cru 530:from 307:−0.68 243:Dec.: 57:Epoch 2169:Crux 1950:4890 1945:4887 1940:4848 1935:4729 1546:ISBN 1503:2016 1479:2016 1314:ISSN 1262:ISSN 1195:link 1191:link 1173:ISSN 1031:2237 786:82.7 778:54.8 770:16.5 762:15.1 754:12.1 695:and 688:.). 675:十字架一 629:and 604:Crux 517:Crux 505:data 429:3689 411:0.02 407:0.75 332:Mass 311:0.01 171:B−V 160:U−B 79:Crux 1583:319 1389:doi 1367:350 1304:doi 1292:953 1254:doi 1232:624 1165:hdl 1157:doi 1153:516 1091:doi 1069:400 996:doi 974:474 668:In 588:Sun 580:Sun 538:or 484:LTT 480:SAO 472:HIP 433:125 415:cgs 337:1.5 267:mas 261:(π) 247:mas 235:mas 231:RA: 226:(μ) 188:SRV 2150:: 1960:HD 1927:HR 1917:DU 1912:DS 1907:DL 1902:CH 1897:CD 1892:BZ 1887:BU 1882:BP 1877:BL 1872:BH 1867:BG 1670:. 1611:, 1607:, 1581:, 1397:, 1387:, 1379:, 1365:, 1353:^ 1335:. 1312:. 1302:. 1290:. 1286:. 1274:^ 1260:. 1252:. 1244:. 1230:. 1226:. 1203:^ 1187:}} 1183:{{ 1171:. 1147:. 1123:35 1121:, 1099:, 1089:, 1081:, 1067:, 1047:^ 1029:. 1015:^ 1002:, 994:, 986:, 972:, 954:^ 902:. 890:, 886:, 703:, 590:. 476:HR 468:HD 466:, 462:CD 459:, 287:pc 282:ly 251:yr 239:yr 209:(R 1862:X 1857:W 1852:V 1847:T 1842:S 1837:R 1819:μ 1814:μ 1809:λ 1804:ι 1799:θ 1794:θ 1789:η 1784:ζ 1708:e 1701:t 1694:v 1680:. 1589:: 1505:. 1481:. 1460:. 1434:. 1391:: 1383:: 1373:: 1347:. 1343:: 1337:4 1320:. 1306:: 1298:: 1268:. 1256:: 1248:: 1238:: 1197:) 1179:. 1167:: 1159:: 1129:: 1093:: 1085:: 1075:: 1041:. 1037:: 998:: 990:: 980:: 678:( 437:K 431:± 409:± 402:) 400:g 384:L 364:R 344:M 339:± 309:± 302:) 300:V 289:) 249:/ 237:/ 213:) 211:v

Index



Epoch
J2000.0
Equinox
J2000.0
Constellation
Crux
Right ascension
Declination
Apparent magnitude
Evolutionary stage
Red giant branch
Spectral type
Apparent magnitude
color index
color index
Variable type
SRV
Astrometry
Radial velocity
Proper motion
mas
yr
mas
yr
Parallax
mas
Distance
ly

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