597:
61:
45:
661:
level has fallen sharply after 16 boreholes were drilled to supply water to the station's cooling system. Every hour of cooling requires about 300–400 cubic meters of water, after which the untreated water is discharged into a river. Because of depleted groundwater surrounding forests are dying. Many species of fish in the river have disappeared. The local population continues to use water from the river despite potential contamination.
1832:
68:
618:
604:
420:. It consists of two separate large phased-array antennas separated by around 500 metres (1,640 ft) to 1.5 kilometres (4,921 ft). The transmitter array is 30 by 40 metres (98 ft × 131 ft) and the receiver is 80 by 80 metres (260 ft × 260 ft) in size. The system is a
660:
Some sources say that the station occupies about 210 hectares (519 acres); however, the
Russian military says 190 acres (77 ha). Opponents of the station say that another 400 hectares of forest were cut down while laying transmission lines to service the station and that the underground water
668:
reports that in 1984, when the power was 300 MW, one hectare of land was completely burnt out. In other instances, sources of ignition for trees on the radiation meter range are not described. Such fires do not occur when operating a similar radar station in
631:
483:
during its construction in the 1980s. Following years of negotiations, in
September 1989 the Soviets admitted it was a violation of the treaty, construction ceased and the facility was eventually dismantled.
596:
1412:
1188:
590:
and has been watching
Iranian missile launches. Data from Gabala, together with Armavir, were offered to the United States to show they provide good coverage of any potential launches from Iran.
451:, neither were completed. The US Clinton administration offered financial assistance in completing the Mishelevka facility in exchange for amending the ABM treaty to allow US deployment of a
645:
There were reports about environmental damage from the activity of Gabala Radar
Station which sparked some public debate in Azerbaijan. Similar health concerns were raised about American
366:
654:
552:
with its own ballistic missiles despite US claims that the system was not designed to defend against a large scale
Russian attack. The Gabala radar is used as a sensor for the
2472:
354:
negotiated the terms of the lease and in 2002 the two countries signed an agreement according to which Russia leased the station from
Azerbaijan until 24 December 2012 for
1756:
471:. The one in Mukachevo in Ukraine was never completed after the fall of the Soviet Union and the Skrunda facility was turned over to Latvia to be demolished. The
311:
and closed at the end of 2012. The radar station had a range of up to 6,000 kilometres (3,728 mi), and was designed to detect missile launches as far as the
1766:
1495:
1437:
1404:
649:
phased array radars, but as of 2005 available data did not support those concerns. Surveys undertaken by the
Radiation Problems Institute of the Azerbaijan
388:
In
December 2012, Russia announced that negotiations had been unsuccessful and that they had stopped using the radar station. The station was given back to
2432:
1538:
1981:
1466:
1184:
455:
system. Russia rejected this proposal and in 2002 the US unilaterally withdrew from the ABM treaty. Two Daryal-UM systems were to be constructed in
60:
2482:
2064:
1462:
650:
374:
1966:
1958:
1078:
726:
1938:
2425:
1776:
1551:
1333:
517:
289:
1383:
691:
553:
385:
which covers the same region as Gabala. Russia offered to modernise the station and
Azerbaijan wanted to increase the rent Russia paid.
914:
884:
657:
did not find abnormal values but could not verify whether or not the station was operational at the time that measurements were taken.
2042:
1884:
370:
1735:
1263:
1874:
1579:
91:
2226:
2191:
2155:
2150:
1238:
308:
1725:
1354:
2467:
2329:
2306:
2145:
2120:
2027:
1531:
343:
339:
system to intercept an offensive strike. The Radar
Station hosted about 1,000 Russian servicemen with about 500 Azerbaijanis.
2381:
2140:
2084:
2059:
1812:
1771:
505:
832:
2399:
2334:
2276:
2241:
2236:
2049:
1852:
480:
1135:
946:
2079:
1976:
1943:
1928:
1891:
1867:
1109:
1599:
1594:
1923:
1796:
1011:
1491:
566:
In the beginning of July 2007 the US announced that the Gabala installation was not an acceptable substitute for the
1433:
2316:
2196:
2115:
2032:
2017:
1831:
1781:
1524:
2354:
2110:
2037:
1879:
778:
2394:
2477:
2344:
2135:
2054:
2004:
1710:
1213:
768:
753:
452:
444:
1584:
1040:
435:
Originally, at least seven Daryal facilities were planned, however, only the first two facilities completed,
2349:
2324:
2296:
2165:
2074:
2022:
1933:
1916:
1840:
1574:
793:
464:
358:
7 million per year rent, $ 5 million per year for electricity and $ 10 million per year for other services.
259:
2339:
2281:
2251:
2069:
1995:
1948:
1458:
1286:
783:
773:
686:
556:
529:
440:
163:
1159:
2418:
2301:
2266:
2179:
2160:
2098:
2012:
1971:
1906:
1862:
1791:
1740:
1559:
850:
788:
763:
579:
436:
382:
1210:"Независимое военное обозрение. Габалинская РЛС теперь находится под контролем азербайджанских военных"
2364:
2271:
2246:
2231:
2206:
2125:
1408:
1278:
575:
361:
In 2012 the future of the station was being negotiated between Russia and Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan and
270:
1291:
1070:
2441:
2371:
2291:
2261:
2256:
2211:
1911:
1901:
1896:
1105:
417:
292:
282:
2389:
2221:
1730:
1614:
1609:
1589:
1304:
989:
1329:
720:
587:
1459:"Available Data Do Not Show Health Hazard to Cape Cod Residents From Air Force PAVE PAWS Radar"
1379:
44:
2446:
2130:
1624:
1619:
2215:
1817:
1665:
1634:
1312:
1296:
1282:
981:
910:
880:
476:
2286:
2201:
1639:
1629:
863:
336:
1604:
571:
533:
521:
501:
493:
411:
378:
304:
300:
286:
1234:
972:
Sokhov, Nikolai (2010). "Missile Defence: Towards Practical Cooperation with Russia".
831:[Eye of Gabala peered over the equator]. (in Russian). 2011-03-02. Russia24.
2461:
1786:
1705:
1660:
1358:
1308:
993:
335:. It could detect the launch of missiles and track the whole trajectory to enable a
2359:
1715:
1700:
1690:
942:
674:
472:
414:
405:
312:
296:
278:
439:
and Gabala, were ever operational. Two Daryal-U type were to be built at sites in
985:
828:
369:
and Russia and Armenia are close. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan are members of the
1857:
1675:
541:
332:
428:
of 1.5 to 2 meters (150 to 200 MHz). Its initial transmit capacity was 50
1761:
1720:
1695:
1680:
1670:
1547:
1131:
938:
509:
425:
389:
351:
1099:
106:
93:
1685:
1160:"Russia not interested in publicizing Gabala radar operation wave and force"
1044:
646:
456:
1300:
1015:
836:
227:
1185:"Russia's decision to close down Gabala radar station is final – Lavrov"
1048:
1644:
670:
497:
468:
448:
362:
1516:
567:
560:
549:
545:
525:
513:
460:
393:
347:
320:
1264:"History and the Current Status of the Russian Early-Warning System"
1209:
1163:
479:) Daryal-U site caused concern in the west over compliance with the
324:
528:. This offer came after the debate about the U.S. plan to deploy
583:
537:
429:
328:
316:
1520:
1492:"Ecological Genocide: Russian Radar Causes Ecological Problems"
724:
798:
421:
355:
242:
428th independent Radio-Technical Unit (until closure in 2012)
1235:"Независимое военное обозрение. Габалу завлекают в турбизнес"
582:
as well. Russia says that Gabala identified 150 launches of
1041:"MISSILE DEFENSE: BACKGROUNDER ON THE GABALA RADAR STATION"
536:
to defend against possible ballistic missile attacks from
1434:"Gabala Radar Station – Local Health Awareness (blog)"
1405:"Azerbaijan no 'substitute' for Pole, Czech bases: US"
264:
49:
US military artist's drawing of a Daryal installation
392:
and all the equipment dismantled and transported to
2380:
2315:
2178:
2097:
2003:
1994:
1957:
1839:
1805:
1749:
1653:
1567:
1558:
911:"Qabala / Gabala (Lyaki / Mingacevir / Mingechaur)"
746:
736:
238:
233:
223:
215:
192:
187:
179:
169:
159:
151:
146:
138:
130:
122:
85:
21:
714:, other names are Lyaki, Mingacevir and Mingechaur
1012:"Gabala Radar Station: "Somebody is watching us""
1257:
1255:
504:made an offer to deploy elements of an American
1436:. Social Science in the Caucasus. 2006-12-11.
524:, using the Gabala Radar Station jointly with
1532:
933:
931:
635:Location of Gabala and Armavir in the region.
252:
8:
1357:. Controlled Demolition, Inc. Archived from
67:
1187:. Russia Beyond the Headlines. 2013-01-23.
1101:Габалинская РЛС оказалась на иранской волне
1034:
1032:
905:
903:
901:
875:
873:
544:. The plan was met with sharp criticism by
142:100 metres (328 ft) receiver building
2473:Military installations of the Soviet Union
2184:
2103:
2000:
1845:
1564:
1539:
1525:
1517:
1154:
1152:
823:
821:
819:
721:
559:which Russia has operated in Europe, near
18:
1485:
1483:
1290:
1005:
1003:
655:Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources
1132:"428th independent Radio-Technical Unit"
967:
965:
963:
815:
703:
375:Collective Security Treaty Organisation
974:Survival: Global Politics and Strategy
859:
848:
728:Main Centre for Missile Attack Warning
1494:. Baku Zerkalo / GlobalSecurity.org.
1162:. News.Az. 2012-01-11. Archived from
500:on June 7–8, 2007, Russian president
7:
1767:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
1043:. US Embassy Diplomatic Cables from
1039:American Embassy Baku (2007-06-08).
578:summit Russia offered data from its
518:US missile defense complex in Poland
373:but only Armenia is a member of the
290:Passive electronically scanned array
829:"Око "Габалы" заглянуло за экватор"
774:Radar - OS-2 - Balkhash, Kazakhstan
754:Radar - RO-1 - Olenegorsk, Murmansk
692:A-135 anti-ballistic missile system
315:. The radar's surveillance covered
769:Radar - OS-1 - Mishelevka, Irkutsk
710:in some sources Gabala is spelled
432:with a target capacity of 350 MW.
16:Former radar station in Azerbaijan
14:
1134:. Soviet Armed Forces 1945–1991.
835:from the original on 2013-03-16.
759:Radar - RO-7 - Gabala, Azerbaijan
1830:
1075:Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces
616:
602:
595:
309:Russian Aerospace Defence Forces
307:in 1985. It was operated by the
66:
59:
43:
1498:from the original on 2012-03-09
1469:from the original on 2012-02-06
1440:from the original on 2012-02-07
1415:from the original on 2011-06-14
1386:from the original on 2012-05-23
1336:from the original on 2012-07-06
1241:from the original on 2013-10-10
1216:from the original on 2015-12-31
1191:from the original on 2021-02-04
1138:from the original on 2015-10-09
1112:from the original on 2012-02-08
1081:from the original on 2013-04-20
949:from the original on 2016-04-28
917:from the original on 2011-10-26
887:from the original on 2011-12-04
677:station in the Moscow suburbs.
617:
344:dissolution of the Soviet Union
2483:Military history of Azerbaijan
1813:History of the name Azerbaijan
1772:Azerbaijan Democratic Republic
794:Radar - Pionersky, Kaliningrad
603:
488:Strategic Importance of Gabala
1:
1736:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)
1106:Независимая (The Independent)
764:Radar - RO-30 - Pechora, Komi
673:with comparable power to the
506:anti-ballistic missile system
481:Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty
1069:Podvig, Pavel (2009-02-11).
986:10.1080/00396338.2010.506825
784:Radar - Lekhtussi, Leningrad
779:Radar - Hantsavichy, Belarus
651:National Academy of Sciences
1797:Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
1726:Russo-Persian War (1804–13)
1382:. GlobalSecurity.org. n.d.
1332:. GlobalSecurity.org. n.d.
1271:Science and Global Security
913:. GlobalSecurity.org. n.d.
883:. GlobalSecurity.org. n.d.
548:which threatened to target
410:The Daryal-type radar is a
265:
2499:
1782:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
403:
2412:
2187:
2106:
1848:
1828:
1490:N Majidova (1998-06-02).
1463:National Research Council
1380:"Yeniseysk (Krasnoyarsk)"
1014:. Türksam. Archived from
1010:Sinan Oğan (2003-01-01).
574:sites. In July 2007 at a
337:ballistic missile defense
253:
54:
42:
35:
26:
1967:Administrative divisions
1757:Armenian–Tatar massacres
1711:Khanates of the Caucasus
1100:
453:national missile defense
1600:Shulaveri–Shomu culture
1595:Khojaly–Gadabay culture
1283:2002S&GS...10...21P
1071:"Two radars at Armavir"
881:"Pechora LPAR – Daryal"
789:Radar - Armavir, Russia
2468:Soviet military radars
1792:Independent Azerbaijan
1301:10.1080/08929880212328
1262:Podvig, Pavel (2002).
1130:Holm, Michael (2011).
939:"Gabala radar station"
687:Military of Azerbaijan
641:Environmental concerns
530:anti-ballistic missile
424:system operating at a
274:
164:Azerbaijani Air Forces
1741:Treaty of Turkmenchay
580:Armavir Radar Station
532:system components in
400:Daryal radar overview
1982:World Heritage Sites
632:class=notpageimage|
586:missiles during the
576:Kennebunkport, Maine
249:Gabala Radar Station
234:Garrison information
74:Gabala Radar Station
22:Gabala Radar Station
1585:Kura–Araxes culture
1580:Bronze and Iron age
563:, since the 1970s.
418:early warning radar
377:. Russia has a new
293:early warning radar
103: /
2156:Telecommunications
2151:Petroleum industry
1731:Treaty of Gulistan
1615:Leyla-Tepe culture
1610:Jar-Burial Culture
1590:Nakhchivan culture
160:Controlled by
2455:
2454:
2408:
2407:
2330:Ethnic minorities
2272:Novruz (New Year)
2242:National identity
2174:
2173:
2146:Natural resources
2093:
2092:
2065:Political parties
2060:National Assembly
2043:Children's rights
2028:Foreign relations
1990:
1989:
1826:
1825:
1777:Soviet Azerbaijan
1625:Caucasian Albania
1620:Achaemenid Empire
858:Missing or empty
807:
806:
263:
246:
245:
2490:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2185:
2141:Mineral industry
2131:Manat (currency)
2104:
2001:
1846:
1834:
1818:The Land of Fire
1666:Sallarid dynasty
1635:Arran (Caucasus)
1565:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1518:
1507:
1506:
1504:
1503:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1445:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1351:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1311:. Archived from
1294:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
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1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1086:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1047:. Archived from
1036:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1007:
998:
997:
969:
958:
957:
955:
954:
935:
926:
925:
923:
922:
907:
896:
895:
893:
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877:
868:
867:
861:
856:
854:
846:
844:
843:
825:
729:
722:
715:
708:
620:
619:
606:
605:
599:
303:district of the
268:
266:Gabalinskaya RLS
258:
256:
255:
211:
209:
203:
201:
147:Site information
118:
117:
115:
114:
113:
108:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
70:
69:
63:
47:
38:
19:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2478:Qabala District
2458:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2404:
2400:National emblem
2395:National anthem
2376:
2335:Gender equality
2311:
2277:Public holidays
2170:
2089:
2050:Law enforcement
1986:
1953:
1939:Protected areas
1853:Bodies of water
1835:
1822:
1801:
1745:
1649:
1640:Sasanian Empire
1630:Parthian Empire
1554:
1545:
1515:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1472:
1470:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1441:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1416:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1389:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1364:
1362:
1355:"LPAR facility"
1353:
1352:
1348:
1339:
1337:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1292:10.1.1.692.6127
1266:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1244:
1242:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1115:
1113:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1084:
1082:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1052:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1021:
1019:
1009:
1008:
1001:
971:
970:
961:
952:
950:
937:
936:
929:
920:
918:
909:
908:
899:
890:
888:
879:
878:
871:
857:
847:
841:
839:
827:
826:
817:
813:
808:
803:
742:
732:
727:
719:
718:
709:
705:
700:
683:
643:
638:
637:
636:
634:
628:
627:
626:
625:
621:
613:
612:
611:
607:
490:
408:
402:
367:ongoing tension
350:Federation and
331:and the entire
295:, built by the
254:Габалинская РЛС
207:
205:
199:
197:
172:the public
171:
111:
109:
107:40.87°N 47.80°E
105:
102:
97:
94:
92:
90:
89:
81:
80:
79:
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75:
71:
50:
36:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2319:
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2299:
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2279:
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2259:
2254:
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2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2080:Prime Minister
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1944:State reserves
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:National parks
1926:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Extreme points
1889:
1888:
1887:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1870:
1868:Climate change
1860:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
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2433:Bibliography
2317:Demographics
2197:Architecture
2116:Central Bank
2033:Human rights
2018:Constitution
1959:Subdivisions
1716:Zand dynasty
1701:Safavid Iran
1691:Kara Koyunlu
1676:Shirvanshahs
1500:. Retrieved
1471:. Retrieved
1453:
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1428:
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1399:
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1374:
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1359:the original
1349:
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1330:"Mishelevka"
1324:
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1270:
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1229:
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943:Russia Today
919:. Retrieved
889:. Retrieved
851:cite episode
840:. Retrieved
758:
711:
706:
675:Don-2N radar
666:Baku Zerkalo
665:
663:
659:
644:
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491:
434:
415:phased-array
409:
406:Daryal radar
387:
360:
341:
313:Indian Ocean
297:Soviet Union
248:
247:
219:Soviet Union
188:Site history
170:Open to
112:40.87; 47.80
28:
2355:LGBT rights
2297:Tea culture
2111:Agriculture
1880:Environment
1875:Earthquakes
1858:Caspian Sea
1654:Middle Ages
737:Parent unit
542:North Korea
492:During the
477:Krasnoyarsk
333:Middle East
279:Daryal-type
271:Azerbaijani
110: /
86:Coordinates
37:Azerbaijan
2462:Categories
2345:Healthcare
2252:Literature
2136:Metallurgy
2005:Government
1762:March Days
1721:Qajar Iran
1696:Aq Qoyunlu
1681:Eldiguzids
1671:Shaddadids
1548:Azerbaijan
1502:2012-02-09
1473:2012-02-09
1444:2012-02-09
1419:2012-02-09
1390:2011-12-22
1365:2011-12-23
1340:2011-12-22
1245:2013-11-18
1220:2013-11-18
1195:2013-04-14
1170:2012-02-16
1142:2012-02-10
1116:2012-02-08
1085:2011-02-09
1055:2012-02-16
1022:2012-02-16
953:2012-02-16
921:2011-12-22
891:2011-12-22
842:2012-02-08
837:transcript
811:References
747:Components
557:ABM system
520:) and the
510:Azerbaijan
445:Mishelevka
426:wavelength
390:Azerbaijan
352:Azerbaijan
342:After the
275:Qəbələ RLS
155:Azerbaijan
29:Qəbələ RLS
2350:Languages
2325:Education
2267:Mythology
2192:Animation
2166:Transport
2121:Companies
2085:Migration
2075:President
2023:Elections
1934:Orography
1917:Mountains
1841:Geography
1686:Ilkhanate
1575:Stone Age
1309:122901563
1287:CiteSeerX
1045:WikiLeaks
994:155084027
647:PAVE PAWS
473:Yeniseysk
465:Mukachevo
285:Pechora)
277:) was a
260:romanized
224:Materials
180:Condition
2442:Category
2282:Religion
2247:Language
2237:Holidays
2232:Folklore
2070:Politics
2055:Military
1996:Politics
1949:Wildlife
1806:By topic
1552:articles
1496:Archived
1467:Archived
1438:Archived
1413:Archived
1384:Archived
1334:Archived
1239:Archived
1214:Archived
1189:Archived
1136:Archived
1110:Archived
1079:Archived
947:Archived
915:Archived
885:Archived
833:Archived
681:See also
653:and the
441:Balkhash
412:bistatic
287:bistatic
239:Garrison
228:concrete
2419:Outline
2382:Symbols
2307:Wedding
2302:Theatre
2212:Cuisine
2180:Culture
2161:Tourism
2099:Economy
2013:Cabinet
1972:Borders
1907:Geology
1863:Climate
1645:Shirvan
1560:History
1279:Bibcode
671:Pechora
624:Armavir
498:Germany
469:Ukraine
457:Skrunda
449:Irkutsk
437:Pechora
383:Armavir
363:Armenia
348:Russian
299:in the
206: (
198: (
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95:40°52′N
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2340:Health
2222:Dances
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2126:Energy
1977:Cities
1885:issues
1750:Modern
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712:Qabala
610:Gabala
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561:Moscow
550:Europe
546:Russia
526:Russia
514:Poland
461:Latvia
394:Russia
346:, the
321:Turkey
301:Qabala
183:Closed
139:Height
2426:Index
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2292:Sport
2262:Music
2257:Media
2227:Dress
1924:Lakes
1912:Caves
1902:Flora
1897:Fauna
1568:Early
1316:(PDF)
1305:S2CID
1267:(PDF)
990:S2CID
698:Notes
554:A-135
516:(see
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325:India
204:–1985
193:Built
152:Owner
2390:Flag
2365:list
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864:help
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570:and
540:and
538:Iran
463:and
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329:Iraq
317:Iran
283:NATO
208:1985
200:1977
196:1977
134:RO-7
131:Code
123:Type
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2202:Art
1409:AFP
1297:doi
982:doi
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