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283:. Bonvalot's expedition again coerced the population into providing horses and guides and even threatened the local commander with imprisonment. Just before they reached Lhasa, they were detained by officials of the Tibetan government. They were not allowed to enter Lhasa and Bonvalot's expedition was only allowed to continue its journey after lengthy negotiations. The group then continued traveling across the Tibetan Plateau to its eastern extremities. In June they finally reached
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Gabriel
Bonvalot wanted by his expeditions financed by the French government in order to demonstrate French power in the eyes of the world. After a trip to French Algeria in 1893 Bonvalot embraced nationalism and became a fervent supporter of the idea of colonialism which was unanimously supported by
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to
Indochina. In total his planned expedition was 9,500 kilometers and traversed lands that were still unknown to Europeans. Bonvalot was accompanied in his travels by a Belgian missionary,
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151:. As a European, Bonvalot felt superior to the locals and used threats or force to obtain equipment, supplies, pack animals and porters. He crossed the Pamirs,
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De Paris au Tonkin à travers le Tibet inconnu, ouvrage contenant cent huit illustrations d'après les photographies prises par le prince Henri d'Orléans
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346:. In 2005 an exhibition on the life of Bonvalot was organized in the library at Brienne-le-Château. Bonvalot died in Paris on 10 December 1933.
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The expedition began with relative comfort and did not become difficult until they reached the border between
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deserts. He thought that he could then cut across the
Tibetan plateau and try to visit
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the
Republican politicians of that time and French colonists. In 1894 he founded the
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assistant, Rachmed, who joined the expedition in Russia, Abdoullah a translator, and
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Michel
Peissel. Le Dernier Horizon, à la découverte du Tibet inconnu. 2001
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controlled territory. They finally reached Hanoi in late
September 1890.
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Brochure sur
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from 1902 to 1906. From 1912 to 1920 Bonvalot was the mayor of
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and remained the editor until 1904. He served as a deputy from
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In 1889 Bonvalot was one of the first
Europeans to visit the
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Sophie Schiller. Race to Tibet, Amazon Publishing, 2015
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Except a few far left activists and rare monarchists
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Voyages. Les Chercheurs de routes. Marco-Polo (1924)
84:controlled Central Asia and returned to France via
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354:Most of his books were translated in English.
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34:(13 July 1853 – 10 December 1933) was a
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324:. In 1898 Bonvalot founded the journal
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197:. The expedition was financed by the
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389:L'Asie inconnue, Ă travers le Tibet
96:. His travels were financed by the
563:Works by or about Gabriel Bonvalot
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516:, Sixth Edition Copyright© 2004,
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183:« De Paris au Tonkin. »
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510:BONVALOT, PIERRE GABRIEL ÉDOUARD
647:French male non-fiction writers
499:Pierre Gabriel Édouard Bonvalot
395:Sommes-nous en décadence ?
189:with Bonvalot, March 14, 1891.
143:. In 1887 they crossed through
32:Pierre Gabriel Édouard Bonvalot
23:Gabriel Bonvalot photograph by
252:with his Chinese servant), an
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135:and sought a way to cross the
98:Minister of Public Instruction
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617:19th-century French explorers
205:. who accompanied Bonvalot.
627:19th-century French writers
400:Propos d'un Français (1911)
49:. Bonvalot was born in the
16:French explorer (1853–1933)
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597:Politicians from Grand Est
342:in his home department of
76:Expeditions from 1880-1887
622:Explorers of Central Asia
518:Columbia University Press
514:The Columbia Encyclopedia
80:In 1880–1882 he visited
403:Une lourde tâche (1913)
258:Prince Henri of Orléans
203:Prince Henri of Orléans
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612:French travel writers
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165:Société de Géographie
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559:at Wikimedia Commons
336:Parliament of France
602:French nationalists
327:La France de demain
310:Marchand expedition
273:Tian Shan Mountains
159:, until he reached
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411:In popular culture
340:Brienne-le-Château
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187:La Terre illustrée
175:Expedition of 1889
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555:Media related to
222:Chinese Turkestan
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118:Albert PĂ©pin
110:ethnographer
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25:Eugène Pirou
587:1933 deaths
582:1853 births
277:Tarim Basin
129:Afghanistan
90:Caspian Sea
576:Categories
461:References
416:Literature
318:Menilek II
212:and reach
92:, and the
62:department
451:Necrology
269:Ili River
265:Turkestan
185:Cover of
157:Karakoram
133:Samarkand
306:Ethiopia
285:Kangding
271:valley,
250:Shanghai
125:Tashkent
106:botanist
94:Caucasus
39:explorer
565:at the
430:(2015)
334:in the
314:Fashoda
230:Lop Nor
161:Kashmir
153:Chitral
86:Bukhara
82:Russian
57:in the
51:commune
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397:(1899)
391:(1896)
385:(1892)
379:(1889)
373:(1888)
367:(1885)
361:(1884)
275:, the
238:Yunnan
214:Tonkin
145:Kyrgyz
88:, the
70:Troyes
66:France
55:Épagne
36:French
332:Paris
322:Sudan
281:Tibet
254:Uzbek
234:Lhasa
169:Paris
141:China
47:Tibet
453:(fr)
432:ISBN
344:Aube
289:Qing
228:and
226:Gobi
210:Asia
104:, a
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45:and
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312:at
287:in
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