Knowledge (XXG)

Gabriel Kolko

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464:. In fact, Kolko's thesis—that big government and big business consistently colluded to regulate small American artisans and farmers out of existence—has much in common with libertarian and traditionalist critiques of the corporatist state. The "national progressivism" that Kolko attacks was, in his own words, "the defense of business against the democratic ferment that was nascent in the states." Coming of age in the '50s and '60s, Kolko saw firsthand the destruction of the "permanent things" as the result of the merging of Washington, D.C., and Wall Street. A sense of place and rootedness lingers just beneath the surface of his work. 592:(2006) that, both as theory and as movement, it is "essentially dead," its analysis and practice have both been failures, and it "simply inherited most of the nineteenth century's myopia, adding to the illusions of social thought". He maintained, however, that capitalism is neither a rational nor a stable basis for a peaceful society: "Given its practice and consequences, opposition to what is loosely termed capitalism—the status quo in all its dimensions—is far more justified today than ever. Precisely because of this, a more durable and effective alternative to capitalism is even more essential." 664: 413:, "the merger of the economic and political structures on behalf of the greater interests of capitalism". Kolko's thesis "that businessmen favored government regulation because they feared competition and desired to forge a government–business coalition" is one that is echoed by many observers today. Former Harvard professor Paul H. Weaver uncovered the same inefficient and bureaucratic behavior from corporations during his stint at 308:, Kolko first established his reputation as a historian writing about the "close connection between the government and big business throughout the Progressive Era and the Cold War but broke new ground with his analysis of the corporate elite's successful defeat of the free market by corporatism." Early in his career, beginning with his books 547:, on the one hand, and the population of the Saigon milieu on the other. It might even be said that he was the first to insist that there was such a milieu and to attempt a systematic study of its inhabitants." One sympathetic reviewer notes that Kolko's work on Vietnam has been relegated to the margins of the Vietnam War literature. 435:
called "political capitalism"—that is, "the accumulation of private capital and fortunes via booty connected with politics." In Kolko's eyes, "America's capacity and readiness to intervene virtually anywhere" pose a grave danger both to the U.S. and the world. Kolko has made it his mission to study
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produced "a Sparta that traumatized an already artificially divided region," "a small state with a military ethos that pervades all aspects of s culture, its politics and, above all, its response to the existence of Arabs in its midst and at its borders." Overall, his conclusion was that there is
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This was a thesis that disputed the "widely held view that government regulates business, arguing that, instead, business steers government", and Kolko used it to analyze how America's social, economic, and political life was shaped beginning with the Progressive Era (1900-1920). But for Kolko, a
503:"mong the most important analyses of US policy and the origins of the Cold War". "Even among more traditionally-minded scholars," noted one unsympathetic historian, "the Kolkos have been credited with considerable insight and praised for the breadth of their research." Arch-traditionalist 189:
Transportation History Prize from Organization of American Historians, 1963; Social Sciences Research Council fellow, 1963–64; Guggenheim fellow, 1966–67; American Council of Learned Societies fellow, 1971–72; Killam fellow, 1974–75, 1982–84; Royal Society of Canada
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similarly wrote that "while very critical of Marxist and Communist movements and regimes, Kolko also counts among the human, social, and economic costs of capitalism the 'repeated propensity' of capitalist states to go to war." Kolko was a strong supporter of
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Rather than "the people" being behind these "progressive reforms", it was the very elite business interests themselves responsible, in an attempt to cartelize, centralize and control what was impossible due to the dynamics of a competitive and decentralized
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turned to the government for support because of its inefficiency and inability to prevent the economy veering between boom and bust, which aroused fears that the concomitant discontent amongst the general public would lead to the imposition of
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of "interests" and "people." So too, with this revised version of recent American history, came the tacit recognition that this fulfilled the business community's unspoken, but deliberate, aim of stabilizing competition in the "free market."
336:(1947-1962), and onwards. Kolko's argument that public policy was shaped by "corporate control of the liberal agenda" (rather than the liberal control of the corporate agenda), revised the old Progressive Era historiography of the "interests" 958: 534:
as a leading writer of the postrevisionist, or synthesis, school. This group of historians suggested, among other things, that the revisionist school was wrong in speculating that the United States could have won the war. In
655:. He predicted that Iraq's "regionalism and internecine ethnic strife will produce years of instability." Similarly for Afghanistan: "As in Vietnam, the US will win battles, but it has no strategy for winning this war." 2761: 584:
from the United States, often to the chagrin of Kolko, who, at least as late as 1973, actively tried to distance himself from connections to that particular strain of libertarian thinking as it developed in the US.
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once described him, along with Williams, as at "the forefront of revisionist scholars" and yet "essentially pamphleteers". Others said his leftist political sympathies had a "distorting" effect on his work.
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Kolko's thesis 'that businessmen favored government regulation because they feared competition and desired to forge a government–business coalition' is one that is echoed by many observers today.
551:(1997) cast a look back at developments in Vietnam in the wake of the war, and how the Vietnamese communists ran the country. Kolko's assessment of their efforts was rather less than positive. 328:
social policy of "corporate liberalism" (or what Kolko preferred to call "political capitalism") shaped the mainstream agenda of all that was to follow afterwards in American society, from
643:"The US has never been able to translate its superior arms into political success, and that decisive failure is inherent in everything it attempts," remarked Kolko in the context of the 436:
the historical roots of how this propensity for intervention came to be. He was also one of the first historians to take on the regulatory state in a serious way. Kolko's landmark work,
289: 4335: 679:, where he had a home and continued to work on his historical assessments of modern warfare, particularly the Vietnam War. He was a regular contributor to the political newsletter 277: 3766: 397:. He suggested that free enterprise and competition were vibrant and expanding during the first two decades of the 20th century; thereafter, however, "the corporate elite—the 1724:'s economics were statist, and that he belonged in the continuum of government and business collaboration that began around the turn of the century. I must agree with them. 3814: 493:(1972), co-authored with his wife, Joyce, looked at US foreign policy in the crucial postwar years, when American power was at its peak, one without historical precedent. 5669: 3746: 5469: 4996: 2475: 5659: 3313: 5555: 3064: 984: 361:"As I have argued elsewhere, American "progressivism" was a part of a big business effort to attain protection from the unpredictability of too much competition, . 2873: 5545: 836:
Crimes of War: A Legal, Political-Documentary, and Psychological Inquiry into the Responsibility of Leaders, Citizens, and Soldiers for Criminal Acts in Wars
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to write about the Cold War, he was also credited as "an incisive critic of the Progressive Era and its relationship to the American empire." U.S. historian
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Kolko next moved on to his country's war in Vietnam, a conflagration with which he and Joyce were deeply preoccupied at home and abroad; the couple were in
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Kolko married Joyce Manning in 1955, and the couple remained together until her death in 2012. She had been a collaborator in his writings, such as
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Publishers Weekly, August 5, 2002, "September 11: Recollections and Reflections (Books about World Trade Center, Pentagon attacks), " review of
5724: 5479: 3751: 2772: 522:, and were granted the privilege of announcing the event over local radio. Kolko would publish two books on the Vietnam War and its aftermath. 284:, in 1955, Kolko had already completed a stint as the league's national vice chairman. Following his graduation from Harvard, he taught at the 5709: 5474: 3409: 3074: 2376: 2357: 2334: 2211: 4497: 4241: 3501: 3901: 225:(August 17, 1932 – May 19, 2014) was an American historian. His research interests included American capitalism and political history, the 4316: 3921: 3054: 1628: 401:, for example—turned to government intervention when it realized in the waning 19th century that competition was too unruly to guarantee 5679: 5644: 5514: 3163: 3091: 581: 4051: 5664: 5603: 4956: 3029: 2914: 2868: 2863: 2809: 485:, "became must reading for a generation of diplomatic historians." In this work, Kolko contended that the American failure to win the 5699: 4688: 4251: 3521: 3462: 2277: 880: 848: 4386: 3259: 2778: 4391: 4069: 3931: 3881: 3844: 3615: 3573: 3019: 5111: 4492: 4421: 4321: 4199: 3971: 3961: 3548: 2935: 2432: 4542: 4311: 3886: 3773: 3761: 2970: 374:
constraints upon business. Its embrace of government led to their intertwinement, with business becoming the dominant strand.
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thought highly of Kolko's work on the history of relations between big business and government. As one profile, published in
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Having published on the US domestic scene, Kolko next turned to matters international, beginning in 1968 with
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Stueck, William (1973). "Cold War Revisionism and the Origins of the Korean Conflict: The Kolko Thesis".
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has argued: " scathing condemnation of American foreign policy, like his condemnation of the crudity of
445: 258: 95: 4748: 2060:; Licht, Walter (2000). "The Triumph of Capitalism: Efficiency or Class War?". In Francis G. Couvares; 5629: 5624: 4981: 4603: 4557: 4472: 4467: 4266: 4165: 4114: 4109: 4001: 3956: 3911: 3849: 3680: 3655: 3605: 3533: 3447: 3297: 2899: 2878: 2177: 2103: 2065: 398: 254: 238: 154: 43: 1964: 1678: 348:
This was an idea summarized by journalist and internet columnist Charles Burris when he argued that:
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summarized Kolko's career when he described him as "a major theorist of what came to be called
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Interpretations of American History: Patterns and Perspectives, Volume 2: From Reconstruction
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Hunt, David (1997). "Gabriel Kolko and the Mainstream on the United States and Vietnam".
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on May 19, 2014. He was suffering from a degenerative neurological disorder and chose
448:'s presidency. Kolko's indictment of what he calls "conservatism" is not aimed at the 296:
in Toronto, remaining an emeritus professor of history there until his death in 2014.
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in advancing the so-called "corporate liberalism" thesis in American historiography.
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Anatomy of a War: Vietnam, the United States, and the Modern Historical Experience,
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That Noble Dream: The "Objectivity Question" and the American Historical Profession
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Anatomy of a War: Vietnam, the United States, and the Modern Historical Experience
257:, the son of two teachers: Philip and Lillian (née Zadikow) Kolko. Kolko attended 2750: 1851: 1500: 1483: 1392: 1239:"Gabriel Kolko Revisited, Part 1: Kolko at Home The Future of Freedom Foundation" 1197: 580:. Nonetheless, Kolko's revisionist historical accounts gained favor with several 5396: 5001: 4971: 4826: 4816: 4715: 4578: 4371: 3906: 3860: 3690: 3675: 3486: 3334: 3302: 3189: 3004: 2909: 2848: 2782: 2766: 2676: 2647: 1269: 919:
Wealth and Power in America: An Analysis of Social Class and Income Distribution
723: 539:, Kolko became "the first American historian to establish a distinction between 486: 406: 305: 242: 150: 5155: 4866: 4836: 4790: 4705: 4673: 4665: 4608: 4296: 4011: 3809: 3700: 3588: 3194: 1573:, pp. 402–3, where Hunt justifies this assessment, and also writes that, 1083: 907:
The Triumph of Conservatism: A Reinterpretation of American History, 1900-1916
701: 625: 234: 1345:"The New Deal Illusion » CounterPunch: Tells the Facts, Names the Names" 357:
In retrospect, Kolko summarized this phase of his career when he wrote that:
5451: 5296: 5145: 5118: 4931: 4886: 4795: 4763: 4743: 4735: 4064: 3854: 2585: 875:(rep. with new afterword ed.). New York, NY: Random House. 1990 . 798:(rep. with new afterword ed.). New York, NY: The New Press. 1994 . 735: 676: 621: 432: 60: 704:, permitted under Dutch law. He left a considerable amount of money to the 872:
The Politics of War: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1943–1945
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The Limits of Power: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1945–1954
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Kolko, in particular, broke new ground with his critical history of the
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The Roots of American Foreign Policy: An Analysis of Power and Purpose
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University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Letters and Science alumni
5044: 4846: 4785: 3720: 632: 603:, stand as a testimony to his intellectual and political integrity." 600: 519: 444:
to the national-security state left behind in the wake of his cousin
261:, studying American economic history (BA 1954). Next he attended the 229:, and U.S. foreign policy in the 20th century. One of the best-known 2534: 2503: 2446: 2423: 2346:
The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume II: Crisis and Détente
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Confronting the Third World: United States Foreign Policy, 1945–1980
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A Revolt Against Liberalism: American Radical Historians, 1959–1976
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Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2853: 1629:"Gabriel Kolko, Left-Leaning Historian of U.S. Policy, Dies at 81" 662: 489:
demonstrated the inapplicability of the US policy of containment.
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Contemporary Southeast Asia, April 1999, Ramses Amer, review of
1875:"Escalation is futile in a war in which complexity defies might" 1581:
Kolko is not mentioned in the relevant bibliographical essay in
2791: 526:(1985) looked at the war itself, its prologue and its effects. 5524: 5504: 5499: 2693:
New York Times Book Review, April 13, 1969; February 27, 1972.
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Iggers, Georg G.; Wang, Q. Edward; Mukherjee, Supriya (2008).
1943:"Gabriel Kolko: A leftist academic who saw things differently" 1209: 1207: 985:"Gabriel Kolko: A leftist academic who saw things differently" 640:"simply no rational reason" that justifies Israel's creation. 431:
For Gabriel Kolko, the enemy has always been what sociologist
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American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
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Century of War: Politics, Conflicts, and Society since 1914,
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Stromberg, Roland N. (1973). "The Kolkos and the Cold War".
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during the final 15 years of his life. He was interested in
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Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, Volume 1
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Century of War: Politics, Conflicts, and Society since 1914
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Divine, Robert, "Historiography: Vietnam Reconsidered" in
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Century of War: Politics, Conflict, and Society since 1914
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Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, March 1990, review of
2037:"Reconsidering Gabriel Kolko: A Half-Century Perspective" 2323:
The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume I: Origins
440:, is an attempt to link the Progressive Era policies of 732:
After Socialism: Reconstructing Critical Social Thought
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Historian of U.S. foreign relations and the Vietnam War
280:(SLID). By the time SLID published his first pamphlet, 1364: 1362: 2237:(1987). "Revisionism Revisited: The New Left Lives". 744:
The Age of War: The United States Confronts the World
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the "people", which was now to be reinterpreted as a
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The future of the post World War II American Empire
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p. 530; November 3, 1997, Nhu T. Le, review of
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Leffler, Melvyn P.; Westad, Odd Arne, eds. (2010b).
332:(1930s) through to the post-World War II era of the 5538: 5460: 5164: 5136: 5085: 5017: 5010: 4944: 4809: 4734: 4664: 4657: 4566: 4513: 4445: 4158: 3802: 3425: 3177: 2887: 1911: 1909: 194: 185: 170: 160: 142: 134: 126: 91: 83: 75: 67: 50: 30: 23: 2601:American Historical Review, April 1997, review of 2622:Canadian Historical Review, June 1991, review of 1214:Contemporary Authors: First Revision, Volumes 5–8 5470:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States 1672: 1670: 720:World in Crisis: the End of the American Century 3907:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972 3314:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 1478: 1476: 1474: 1161: 1159: 1157: 696:Kolko died aged 81 at his home in Amsterdam at 429: 381: 359: 350: 292:. In 1970, he joined the history department of 2739:Times Literary Supplement, September 11, 1969. 1586: 1522: 1129: 1127: 530:would place its author alongside the likes of 2803: 1437: 1368: 253:Kolko was of Jewish heritage. He was born in 8: 5546:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War 3097:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council 2725:Review of Politics, winter, 1996, review of 2200:Cold War US Foreign Policy: Key Perspectives 560:in 1970, remaining on the board until 1998. 276:During these years, Kolko was active in the 4407:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre 2732:Science and Society, fall, 1991, review of 2696:Political Science Quarterly, winter, 1995, 2639:Educational Studies, fall, 1995, review of 2591:US Government 'White Paper' (February 1965) 2468:"Left and Right: The Prospects for Liberty" 1622: 1620: 1258: 1256: 1179: 1177: 931:Distribution of Income in the United States 770:. London and New York, NY: Routledge. 1997. 282:Distribution of Income in the United States 5510:United States involvement in regime change 5014: 4661: 3065:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine 2810: 2796: 2788: 20: 2675:Nation, October 6, 1969; April 12, 1986, 2668:Kirkus Reviews, July 15, 2002, review of 2445: 2223:A Global History of Modern Historiography 1575:"oon after its appearance, I argued that 1499: 1069: 1067: 778:. New York, NY: The New Press. 1994. 576:Kolko was a self-declared leftist and an 5670:Historians of American foreign relations 2657:Journal of Contemporary Asia, May 1998, 1754:"RIP Gabriel Kolko, a true free thinker" 1465: 1441: 1294: 1136:"Israel: A Stalemated Action of History" 804:Main Currents in Modern American History 320:, joining William Appleman Williams and 3636:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia) 2083:"Gabriel Kolko's Unfinished Revolution" 1779: 1599: 1453: 1038: 1036: 1012: 949: 278:Student League for Industrial Democracy 213: 1955; died 2012) 5660:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada 5480:Russian espionage in the United States 3752:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 2751:Gabriel Kolko articles at Counterpunch 1546: 1534: 1425: 1306: 1290: 1184:"Obituary: Gabriel Kolko, 1932–2014". 1024: 675:. Upon retirement, Kolko emigrated to 554:Kolko became a founding editor of the 5475:Soviet espionage in the United States 3631:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966 3410:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution 3075:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight 2371:. Amsterdam and Atlanta, GA: Rodopi. 2106:(1977). "History in a Kolko's Nest". 1873:Kolko, Gabriel (September 23, 2009). 1829: 1735: 1720:Libertarians argued years later that 1703:Kolko, Gabriel (September 29, 2012). 1611: 1583:The Cambridge History of the Cold War 1413: 1225: 518:when North Vietnamese forces entered 499:The Cambridge History of the Cold War 7: 5551:Soviet Union–United States relations 3902:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China 1900: 1791: 1570: 1558: 1381:Sheldon Richman (February 3, 2011). 588:Regarding socialism, Kolko wrote in 479:The Roots of American Foreign Policy 5515:Soviet involvement in regime change 2707:Progressive, March 1989, review of 2650:, "Victims of Victory, " review of 2275:by Joyce Kolko and Gabriel Kolko". 2072:(7th ed.). New York, NY: 1916:St. Clair, Jeffrey (May 16, 2014). 1170:. Contemporary Authors (Biography). 891:Railroads and Regulation, 1877–1916 821:. New York,&: Harper & Row. 563:Kolko was not without his critics. 5715:University of Pennsylvania faculty 5556:Soviet Union–United States summits 3030:1947 Polish parliamentary election 2915:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 1627:Yardley, William (June 11, 2014). 1579:was the best book on the subject". 1168:Biography - Kolko, Gabriel (1932-) 481:(1969), a book that, according to 241:... a very major historian of the 14: 5730:Academic staff of York University 5685:American male non-fiction writers 4317:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency 4252:United States invasion of Grenada 3522:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence 3463:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania 2646:Guardian (London), May 29, 1997, 2367:Linden, A. A. M. van der (1996). 2278:American Political Science Review 1166:Gale Reference Team, ed. (2003). 1134:Gabriel Kolko (August 25, 2009). 983:McKean, Matthew (June 13, 2014). 624:and was scathingly dismissive of 4392:United States invasion of Panama 4242:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War 3882:1971 Turkish military memorandum 3845:Communist insurgency in Thailand 3815:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 3747:Communist insurgency in Malaysia 3574:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 3502:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 3020:Restatement of Policy on Germany 1677:Pollack, Norman (May 21, 2014). 1043:Dylan Hales (December 1, 2008). 378:Historian of the Progressive Era 5675:Historians of the United States 5635:American foreign policy writers 5112:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4493:Dissolution of the Soviet Union 4422:Fall of the inner German border 4322:1988 Black Sea bumping incident 3972:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 3962:Spanish transition to democracy 3922:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency 3549:Communist insurgency in Sarawak 3055:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948 2936:Occupation of the Baltic states 2596:About the author (book reviews) 2433:The Journal of American History 1987:"Uw nalatenschap is goud waard" 1347:. CounterPunch. August 29, 2012 1320:"Gabriel Kolko, RIP - LRC Blog" 957:Langer, Emily (June 17, 2014). 210: 3892:Four Power Agreement on Berlin 3527:Mozambican War of Independence 2966:Indonesian National Revolution 2629:Commonweal, February 20, 1970. 1752:Furedi, Frank (June 3, 2014). 304:According to antiwar activist 245:and its assorted war crimes." 18:American historian (1932–2014) 1: 5725:Historians of the Vietnam War 5490:CIA and the Cultural Cold War 4505:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia 4458:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident 4180:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts 4145:Seven Days to the River Rhine 3877:Corrective Revolution (Egypt) 3164:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état 3092:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état 2690:New Republic, April 24, 1971. 2144:by Joyce and Gabriel Kolko". 1263:Garris, Eric (May 20, 2014). 900:Based on his PhD dissertation 631:Kolko regarded the result of 507:, for example, conceded that 405:." This behavior is known as 5710:Kent State University alumni 4483:Fall of communism in Albania 4453:Mongolian Revolution of 1990 4402:Polish Round Table Agreement 3742:1968 Polish political crisis 3559:Eritrean War of Independence 3325:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 3220:East German uprising of 1953 3152:Chinese Communist Revolution 2634:Vietnam: Anatomy of a Peace, 2610:Confronting the Third World, 1965:"In Memoriam, Gabriel Kolko" 1679:"In Memoriam, Gabriel Kolko" 1501:10.1080/00472336.2012.690561 1488:Journal of Contemporary Asia 1241:. Fff.org. September 1, 2013 1198:10.1080/00472336.2014.931015 1186:Journal of Contemporary Asia 557:Journal of Contemporary Asia 4357:Korean Air Lines Flight 007 4085:Korean Air Lines Flight 902 3830:Corrective Movement (Syria) 3794:New People's Army rebellion 3789:Sino-Soviet border conflict 3517:Angolan War of Independence 3380:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis 3260:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état 2905:Jamaican political conflict 2709:Confronting the Third World 2661:and Alec Gordon, review of 2641:Wealth and Power in America 2624:Confronting the Third World 2491:Reviews in American History 2240:Reviews in American History 2140:(1972). "Reviews of Books: 2109:Reviews in American History 2081:Cook, Eli (June 25, 2014). 1842:Kolko, Gabriel (May 2003). 1050:theamericanconservative.com 768:Vietnam: Anatomy of a Peace 667:Warehouse where Kolko lived 653:Mission Accomplished speech 635:as "abysmal". In his view, 549:Vietnam: Anatomy of a Peace 438:The Triumph of Conservatism 310:The Triumph of Conservatism 269:. He received his PhD from 175:The Triumph of Conservatism 71:Historian, writer, educator 46:, New Jersey, United States 5746: 5680:Jewish American historians 5645:American political writers 4553:Sino-Indian border dispute 4382:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 4312:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 4070:1976 Argentine coup d'état 3982:Turkish invasion of Cyprus 3932:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état 3616:1964 Brazilian coup d'état 3584:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964 3273:First Taiwan Strait Crisis 3040:Asian Relations Conference 2412:Cambridge University Press 2350:Cambridge University Press 2327:Cambridge University Press 2204:Edinburgh University Press 2023:. London and Chicago, IL: 1918:"Gabriel Kolko, 1932–2014" 1805:"Gabriel Kolko – obituary" 1587:Leffler & Westad 2010b 1523:Leffler & Westad 2010a 1105:Editorial (May 20, 2014). 895:Princeton University Press 706:Nederlandse Bachvereniging 286:University of Pennsylvania 181:(co-author w/ Joyce Kolko) 5665:Harvard University alumni 5589: 5437:William Appleman Williams 5382:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr. 3897:Bangladesh Liberation War 3887:1971 Sudanese coup d'état 3774:1969 Sudanese coup d'état 3762:1968 Peruvian coup d'état 3200:Arab Cold War (1952–1979) 2825: 2758:with electricpolitics.com 2619:Canadian Forum, May 1969. 2522:Pacific Historical Review 2147:Pacific Historical Review 1438:Bradley & Donway 2013 1388:The American Conservative 1369:Chandler & Licht 2000 1107:"Gabriel Kolko 1932–2014" 511:was "an important book." 424:The American Conservative 267:William Appleman Williams 5700:Massachusetts socialists 4212:1980 Turkish coup d'état 4047:Cambodian–Vietnamese War 4017:1978 Somali coup attempt 3977:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War 3942:1973 Chilean coup d'état 3767:Revolutionary Government 3661:South African Border War 3453:1960 Turkish coup d'état 3370:Iraqi 14 July Revolution 3225:1953 Iranian coup d'état 3205:1952 Egyptian revolution 2670:Another Century of War?, 2552:The Suicidal Corporation 2550:Weaver, Paul H. (1988). 2035:; Donway, Roger (2013). 748:Lynne Rienner Publishers 616:, but he was opposed to 417:. Free market economist 314:Railroads and Regulation 249:Background and education 4417:Fall of the Berlin Wall 4362:People Power Revolution 4347:Central American crisis 4287:1986 Black Sea incident 3937:1973 Afghan coup d'état 3835:Western Sahara conflict 3646:1966 Syrian coup d'état 3569:1963 Syrian coup d'état 3512:Portuguese Colonial War 3475:First Iraqi–Kurdish War 3240:1954 Syrian coup d'état 3117:Annexation of Hyderabad 3060:1947–1949 Palestine war 2720:Another Century of War? 2271:(1974). "Book Reviews: 1705:"The New Deal Illusion" 1484:"Joyce Kolko: Obituary" 756:Another Century of War? 582:libertarian capitalists 458:Old Right individualism 263:University of Wisconsin 107:University of Wisconsin 4711:Neoclassical economics 4222:Gulf of Sidra incident 3779:1969 Libyan revolution 3470:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict 3255:1954 Geneva Conference 3015:Turkish straits crisis 3010:Corfu Channel incident 2198:Hurst, Steven (2005). 2045:The Independent Review 1658:to Manuel Klausner of 893:. Princeton, NJ: 668: 633:the creation of Israel 466: 415:Ford Motor Corporation 409:, but Kolko preferred 391: 363: 355: 231:revisionist historians 165:Historical revisionism 5690:New Jersey socialists 5561:Russia–NATO relations 5442:Jonathan Reed Winkler 4726:Democratic capitalism 4721:Supply-side economics 4689:American conservatism 4488:Breakup of Yugoslavia 4377:Bougainville conflict 4292:South Yemen civil war 4227:Martial law in Poland 4090:Nicaraguan Revolution 4065:Dirty War (Argentina) 3872:1971 JVP insurrection 3686:Years of Lead (Italy) 3564:North Yemen civil war 3482:Berlin Crisis of 1961 3458:Albanian–Soviet split 3390:1959 Tibetan uprising 3355:Syrian Crisis of 1957 3210:Iraqi Intifada (1952) 3070:1948 Arab–Israeli War 2554:. New York, NY: 2178:Science & Society 1880:Sydney Morning Herald 921:. New York, NY: 909:. New York, NY: 839:. New York, NY: 806:. New York, NY: 786:. New York, NY: 758:. New York, NY: 712:Selected publications 666: 259:Kent State University 96:Kent State University 4982:Non-Aligned Movement 4604:Peaceful coexistence 4558:North Borneo dispute 4473:German reunification 4468:Min Ping Yu No. 5202 4166:Salvadoran Civil War 4115:Grand Mosque seizure 4110:Yemenite War of 1979 4002:Mozambican Civil War 3957:Carnation Revolution 3912:Yemenite War of 1972 3850:1970 Polish protests 3681:1967 Hong Kong riots 3656:Argentine Revolution 3606:Guatemalan Civil War 3534:Cuban Missile Crisis 3448:Bay of Pigs Invasion 3320:1956 Poznań protests 3298:Geneva Summit (1955) 2900:Hukbalahap Rebellion 2879:Non-Aligned Movement 2556:Simon & Schuster 2386:Mirra, Carl (2006). 2235:Immerman, Richard H. 2066:George Athan Billias 2025:Taylor & Francis 2019:Boyd, Kelly (1999). 1589:, pp. 549–551). 1192:(4): 569–571. 2014. 1079:"Gabriel Kolko, RIP" 815:Joyce Kolko (1972). 746:. Boulder, CO: 450:Southern Agrarianism 411:political capitalism 255:Paterson, New Jersey 239:Corporate Liberalism 223:Gabriel Morris Kolko 155:Corporate liberalism 5655:Cold War historians 5650:American socialists 5640:American historians 5427:Alex von Tunzelmann 5417:Vladimir Tismăneanu 5342:Thomas J. McCormick 5337:Jack F. Matlock Jr. 5237:Robert Hugh Ferrell 5100:Crusade for Freedom 4897:Illiberal democracy 4781:Ho Chi Minh Thought 4584:Eisenhower Doctrine 4437:Peaceful Revolution 4432:Romanian Revolution 4412:Revolutions of 1989 4397:1988 Polish strikes 4307:Operation INFEKTION 4302:1987 Lieyu massacre 4207:Eritrean Civil Wars 4190:Peruvian Revolution 4140:1979 Herat uprising 4130:Sino-Vietnamese War 4095:Uganda–Tanzania War 4075:Egyptian–Libyan War 4042:Third Indochina War 4037:Sino-Albanian split 4027:Ethiopian Civil War 3927:Eritrean Civil Wars 3867:Ping-pong diplomacy 3840:Cambodian Civil War 3666:Korean DMZ Conflict 3651:Cultural Revolution 3621:Dominican Civil War 3599:Tlatelolco massacre 3385:1959 Mosul uprising 3375:1958 Lebanon crisis 3102:Al-Wathbah uprising 3025:First Indochina War 2995:Iran crisis of 1946 2734:The Politics of War 2273:The Limits of Power 2142:The Limits of Power 2058:Chandler, Alfred D. 1811:. September 3, 2014 1614:, p. 100 n102. 1265:"Gabiel Kolko, RIP" 989:theglobeandmail.com 861:. Boston, MA: 698:Oostelijke Eilanden 691:Giovanni Kapsperger 673:The Limits of Power 509:The Limits of Power 491:The Limits of Power 483:Richard H. Immerman 475:The Politics of War 179:The Limits of Power 5581:Russian Revolution 5377:Mary Elise Sarotte 5362:William B. Pickett 5287:Patrick J. Hearden 5267:Gabriel Gorodetsky 5262:Timothy Garton Ash 5247:Anneli Ute Gabanyi 4842:Ethnic nationalism 4594:Hallstein Doctrine 4478:Yemeni unification 4267:1985 Geneva Summit 4232:Casamance conflict 4135:New Jewel Movement 4120:Iranian Revolution 4105:Chadian–Libyan War 4052:Cambodian conflict 4032:Lebanese Civil War 4022:Western Sahara War 3997:June 1976 protests 3992:Cambodian genocide 3757:17 July Revolution 3711:Nigerian Civil War 3626:Rhodesian Bush War 3611:Colombian conflict 3554:Ramadan Revolution 3293:Bandung Conference 3169:Operation Valuable 3050:Partition of India 2665:pp. 254, 256. 2659:Renato Constantino 2582:The Vietnam Reader 2315:Leffler, Melvyn P. 2269:Keohane, Robert O. 2138:Gaddis, John Lewis 2064:; Gerald N. Grob; 2033:Bradley, Robert L. 1947:The Globe and Mail 1854:on October 4, 2013 1634:The New York Times 1395:on August 14, 2011 1383:"Libertarian Left" 1111:comehomeamerica.us 993:The Globe and Mail 963:washingtonpost.com 669: 628:and his thinking. 442:Theodore Roosevelt 365:Kolko argued that 271:Harvard University 130:1955–2014 (writer) 118:Harvard University 5705:Jewish socialists 5612: 5611: 5599:List of conflicts 5447:Rudolph Winnacker 5392:Giles Scott-Smith 5367:Ronald E. Powaski 5322:Melvyn P. Leffler 5252:John Lewis Gaddis 5227:Robert D. English 5192:Warren H. Carroll 5182:Michael Beschloss 5151:Nuclear arms race 5132: 5131: 5038:Neues Deutschland 4940: 4939: 4922:White nationalism 4892:Liberal democracy 4629:Ulbricht Doctrine 4619:Brezhnev Doctrine 4427:Velvet Revolution 4171:Soviet–Afghan War 3987:Angolan Civil War 3784:Goulash Communism 3641:ASEAN Declaration 3594:Mexican Dirty War 3492:Annexation of Goa 3443:1960 U-2 incident 3417:Sino-Soviet split 3395:Laotian Civil War 3235:Bricker Amendment 3215:Mau Mau rebellion 3159:Malayan Emergency 3147:Chinese Civil War 3107:Tito–Stalin split 2961:Division of Korea 2775:with Scott Horton 2428:by Gabriel Kolko" 2420:Painter, David S. 2378:978-9-051-83929-6 2359:978-0-521-83720-0 2336:978-0-521-83719-4 2213:978-0-748-62079-1 1994:bachvereniging.nl 1832:, pp. 240–1. 1656:forthright letter 1537:, pp. 537–8. 1045:"Left Turn Ahead" 901: 831:Robert Jay Lifton 505:John Lewis Gaddis 220: 219: 161:Literary movement 5737: 5357:David S. Painter 5282:John Earl Haynes 5212:Nicholas J. Cull 5197:Adrian Cioroianu 5177:Thomas A. Bailey 5124:Voice of America 5015: 4927:White separatism 4907:Social democracy 4902:Guided democracy 4882:Authoritarianism 4832:Ultranationalism 4822:Anti-imperialism 4749:Marxism–Leninism 4662: 4649:Kinmen Agreement 4614:Johnson Doctrine 4599:Kennedy Doctrine 4515:Frozen conflicts 4498:1991 August Coup 4387:Afghan Civil War 4282:Reykjavík Summit 4277:Somali Rebellion 4217:Ugandan Bush War 4195:Gdańsk Agreement 3716:Protests of 1968 3696:War of Attrition 3405:Cuban Revolution 3341:We will bury you 3308:Cyprus Emergency 3288:Kashmir Princess 3278:Jebel Akhdar War 3127:Western betrayal 2812: 2805: 2798: 2789: 2713:Anatomy of a War 2559: 2546: 2515: 2484: 2472: 2464:Rothbard, Murray 2459: 2449: 2415: 2399: 2382: 2363: 2340: 2321:, eds. (2010a). 2319:Westad, Odd Arne 2310: 2264: 2230: 2217: 2194: 2171: 2133: 2104:Diggins, John P. 2099: 2097: 2095: 2077: 2053: 2041: 2028: 2006: 2005: 2003: 2001: 1991: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1963:(May 21, 2014). 1957: 1951: 1950: 1949:. June 13, 2014. 1939: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1928: 1922:counterpunch.org 1913: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1850:. Archived from 1839: 1833: 1827: 1821: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1801: 1795: 1789: 1783: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1749: 1743: 1733: 1727: 1726: 1717: 1715: 1709:counterpunch.org 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1683:counterpunch.org 1674: 1665: 1652: 1646: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1624: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1591: 1577:Anatomy of a War 1568: 1562: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1538: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1514: 1513: 1503: 1494:(3): 349. 2012. 1480: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1444:, pp. 13–6. 1435: 1429: 1423: 1417: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1391:. Archived from 1378: 1372: 1366: 1357: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1341: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1260: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1235: 1229: 1223: 1217: 1211: 1202: 1201: 1181: 1172: 1171: 1163: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1131: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1117: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1091: 1077:(May 20, 2014). 1071: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1040: 1031: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 980: 974: 973: 971: 969: 954: 934: 926: 914: 899: 898: 886: 866: 854: 822: 811: 808:Harper & Row 799: 791: 779: 771: 763: 751: 739: 727: 609:David S. Painter 524:Anatomy of a War 497:is described by 389: 214: 212: 122: 115: 104: 57: 40: 38: 21: 5745: 5744: 5740: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5695:Ohio socialists 5615: 5614: 5613: 5608: 5585: 5576:Second Cold War 5534: 5462: 5456: 5432:Odd Arne Westad 5422:Patrick Vaughan 5407:Athan Theoharis 5387:Ellen Schrecker 5372:Yakov M. Rabkin 5347:Timothy Naftali 5292:Tvrtko Jakovina 5277:Jussi Hanhimäki 5160: 5138: 5128: 5106:Paix et Liberté 5081: 5025:Active measures 5006: 4936: 4917:White supremacy 4877:Totalitarianism 4805: 4730: 4653: 4639:Reagan Doctrine 4634:Carter Doctrine 4574:Truman Doctrine 4562: 4509: 4441: 4336:Soviet reaction 4247:Ndogboyosoi War 4154: 4125:Saur Revolution 3952:1973 oil crisis 3917:Munich massacre 3825:Alcora Exercise 3820:Black September 3798: 3544:Sino-Indian War 3438:Simba rebellion 3421: 3265:Capture of the 3173: 3112:Berlin Blockade 3045:May 1947 crises 3035:Truman Doctrine 3000:Greek Civil War 2989:Blacklist Forty 2956:Gouzenko Affair 2943:Cursed soldiers 2895:Morgenthau Plan 2883: 2821: 2816: 2747: 2742: 2598: 2584:(New York, NY: 2573: 2567: 2565:Further reading 2562: 2549: 2535:10.2307/3638137 2518: 2504:10.2307/2701704 2487: 2470: 2462: 2447:10.2307/2082342 2424:"Book Reviews: 2418: 2402: 2385: 2379: 2366: 2360: 2343: 2337: 2313: 2291:10.2307/1959625 2267: 2253:10.2307/2702232 2233: 2220: 2214: 2197: 2174: 2160:10.2307/3638422 2136: 2122:10.2307/2701415 2102: 2093: 2091: 2080: 2056: 2039: 2031: 2018: 2014: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1989: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1961:Pollack, Norman 1959: 1958: 1954: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1926: 1924: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1883: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1848:nthposition.com 1841: 1840: 1836: 1828: 1824: 1814: 1812: 1809:telegraph.co.uk 1803: 1802: 1798: 1790: 1786: 1778: 1774: 1764: 1762: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1734: 1730: 1713: 1711: 1702: 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1676: 1675: 1668: 1653: 1649: 1639: 1637: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1557: 1553: 1545: 1541: 1533: 1529: 1521: 1517: 1482: 1481: 1472: 1464: 1460: 1452: 1448: 1436: 1432: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1398: 1396: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1367: 1360: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1220: 1212: 1205: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1165: 1164: 1155: 1145: 1143: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1115: 1113: 1104: 1103: 1099: 1089: 1087: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1042: 1041: 1034: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 982: 981: 977: 967: 965: 956: 955: 951: 947: 942: 937: 929: 917: 905: 889: 883: 869: 857: 851: 833:, eds. (1971). 825: 814: 802: 794: 782: 774: 766: 754: 742: 730: 718: 714: 661: 601:Maoist rhetoric 595:As sociologist 590:After Socialism 574: 572:Political views 502: 471: 462:Albert Jay Nock 419:Murray Rothbard 399:House of Morgan 395:Progressive Era 390: 387: 380: 322:James Weinstein 302: 294:York University 251: 227:Progressive Era 216: 208: 204: 201: 147:Progressive Era 120: 116: 109: 105: 98: 59: 55: 42: 41:August 17, 1932 36: 34: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 5743: 5741: 5733: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5617: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5590: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5542: 5540: 5536: 5535: 5533: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5466: 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5402:Timothy Snyder 5399: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5332:Vojtech Mastny 5329: 5327:Geir Lundestad 5324: 5319: 5317:Walter Laqueur 5314: 5312:Walter LaFeber 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5242:André Fontaine 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5174: 5172:Gar Alperovitz 5168: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5142: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5115: 5114: 5109: 5102: 5097: 5089: 5087: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5079: 5072: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5048: 5041: 5034: 5027: 5021: 5019: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4912:Third-Worldism 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4806: 4804: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4701:Libertarianism 4698: 4693: 4692: 4691: 4681: 4679:Chicago school 4676: 4670: 4668: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4624:Nixon Doctrine 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4568: 4567:Foreign policy 4564: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4519: 4517: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4501: 4500: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4352:Operation RYAN 4349: 4344: 4339: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4257:Able Archer 83 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4173: 4168: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4112: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4007:Oromo conflict 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3947:Yom Kippur War 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3817: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3770: 3769: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3730: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3579:Aden Emergency 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3497:Papua conflict 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3429: 3427: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3402: 3400:Kitchen Debate 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3360:Sputnik crisis 3357: 3352: 3344: 3337: 3332: 3330:Polish October 3327: 3322: 3317: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3230:Pact of Madrid 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3185:Bamboo Curtain 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3155: 3154: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2984: 2976: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2945: 2940: 2939: 2938: 2933: 2925: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2834: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2779:2012 interview 2776: 2770: 2762:2007 interview 2759: 2756:2007 interview 2753: 2746: 2745:External links 2743: 2741: 2740: 2737: 2736:, p. 379. 2730: 2729:, p. 199. 2727:Century of War 2723: 2716: 2705: 2704:, p. 637. 2702:Century of War 2694: 2691: 2688: 2673: 2666: 2655: 2644: 2643:, p. 185. 2637: 2630: 2627: 2626:, p. 229. 2620: 2617: 2606: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2589: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2560: 2547: 2529:(4): 537–560. 2516: 2498:(4): 445–453. 2485: 2476:Left and Right 2460: 2440:(2): 794–795. 2416: 2400: 2383: 2377: 2364: 2358: 2341: 2335: 2311: 2285:(2): 869–871. 2265: 2247:(1): 134–139. 2231: 2218: 2212: 2195: 2185:(3): 402–408. 2172: 2154:(4): 557–558. 2134: 2116:(4): 577–589. 2100: 2078: 2074:The Free Press 2054: 2029: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007: 1978: 1967:. CounterPunch 1952: 1934: 1905: 1893: 1865: 1834: 1822: 1796: 1784: 1782:, p. 495. 1772: 1744: 1728: 1695: 1666: 1647: 1616: 1604: 1592: 1563: 1561:, p. 405. 1551: 1539: 1527: 1525:, p. 515. 1515: 1470: 1468:, p. 134. 1458: 1456:, p. 869. 1446: 1430: 1418: 1406: 1373: 1358: 1336: 1311: 1309:, p. 439. 1299: 1297:, p. 134. 1283: 1252: 1230: 1218: 1203: 1173: 1153: 1123: 1097: 1063: 1032: 1017: 1015:, p. 578. 1005: 975: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 935: 927: 915: 911:The Free Press 903: 887: 881: 867: 855: 849: 823: 812: 800: 792: 788:Pantheon Books 780: 772: 764: 752: 740: 728: 715: 713: 710: 660: 657: 649:George W. Bush 578:anticapitalist 573: 570: 470: 467: 454:Richard Weaver 385: 379: 376: 301: 298: 250: 247: 218: 217: 206: 202: 199: 198: 196: 192: 191: 187: 186:Notable awards 183: 182: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 77: 73: 72: 69: 65: 64: 58:(aged 81) 52: 48: 47: 32: 28: 27: 24: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5742: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5653: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5622: 5620: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5588: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5566:War on terror 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5461:Espionage and 5459: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5412:Andrew Thorpe 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5307:Gabriel Kolko 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272:Fred Halliday 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5257:Lloyd Gardner 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5217:Norman Davies 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5202:John Costello 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5143: 5141: 5137:Technological 5135: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5095: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5040: 5039: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5022: 5020: 5018:Pro-communist 5016: 5013: 5009: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4945:Organizations 4943: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4776: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4759:Eurocommunism 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4589:Domino theory 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4543:South Ossetia 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4526: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4327:8888 Uprising 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4272:Iran–Iraq War 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4237:Falklands War 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4201: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4100:NDF Rebellion 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4080:German Autumn 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3967:Metapolitefsi 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3731: 3729: 3728:Prague Spring 3726: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3706:Al-Wadiah War 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3671:12-3 incident 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3460: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3268: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3250:Domino theory 3248: 3246: 3245:Petrov Affair 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3122:Madiun Affair 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3082:Marshall Plan 3080: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2975: 2974: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2926: 2924: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2886: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2833: 2832: 2831:United States 2828: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2808: 2806: 2801: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2769: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2722:, p. 63. 2721: 2717: 2715:, p. 40. 2714: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2698:Charles Tilly 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2672:p. 1012. 2671: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2654:, p. 10. 2653: 2649: 2645: 2642: 2638: 2635: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2557: 2553: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2523: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2421: 2417: 2413: 2410:. Cambridge: 2409: 2405: 2404:Novick, Peter 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2351: 2348:. Cambridge: 2347: 2342: 2338: 2332: 2328: 2325:. Cambridge: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2300: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2236: 2232: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2209: 2205: 2202:. Edinburgh: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2131: 2127: 2123: 2119: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2094:September 10, 2090: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2062:Martha Saxton 2059: 2055: 2052:(4): 561–576. 2051: 2047: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2011: 1995: 1988: 1982: 1979: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1948: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1903:, p. 653 1902: 1897: 1894: 1882: 1881: 1876: 1869: 1866: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1838: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1823: 1815:September 10, 1810: 1806: 1800: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1773: 1765:September 10, 1761: 1760: 1755: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1723: 1714:September 23, 1710: 1706: 1699: 1696: 1684: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1640:September 10, 1636: 1635: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1540: 1536: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1516: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1466:Immerman 1987 1462: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1447: 1443: 1442:Rothbard 1965 1439: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1422: 1419: 1416:, p. 12. 1415: 1410: 1407: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1377: 1374: 1371:, p. 65. 1370: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1325: 1321: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1303: 1300: 1296: 1295:Immerman 1987 1292: 1287: 1284: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1259: 1257: 1253: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1180: 1178: 1174: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1124: 1112: 1108: 1101: 1098: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1039: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1021: 1018: 1014: 1009: 1006: 994: 990: 986: 979: 976: 964: 960: 953: 950: 944: 939: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 896: 892: 888: 884: 882:9780679727576 878: 874: 873: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 850:9780394414157 846: 842: 838: 837: 832: 828: 824: 820: 819: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 760:The New Press 757: 753: 749: 745: 741: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716: 711: 709: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 689:and a fan of 688: 684: 683: 678: 674: 665: 659:Personal life 658: 656: 654: 650: 647:, just after 646: 641: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 619: 615: 614:North Vietnam 610: 606: 602: 598: 593: 591: 586: 583: 579: 571: 569: 566: 561: 559: 558: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 512: 510: 506: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 468: 465: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 428: 426: 425: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 384: 377: 375: 373: 368: 362: 358: 354: 349: 346: 343: 342:collaboration 339: 335: 331: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 299: 297: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 248: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 200:Joyce Manning 197: 193: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 171:Notable works 169: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 148: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 119: 113: 108: 102: 97: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 63:, Netherlands 62: 53: 49: 45: 33: 29: 25:Gabriel Kolko 22: 16: 5571:Brinkmanship 5463:intelligence 5352:Marius Oprea 5306: 5302:Harvey Klehr 5232:Herbert Feis 5222:Willem Drees 5187:Archie Brown 5104: 5092: 5074: 5064:Trybuna Ludu 5062: 5055: 5051:Radio Moscow 5043: 5036: 5029: 4857:Anti-Zionism 4773: 4696:Keynesianism 4684:Conservatism 4548:Transnistria 4528:China-Taiwan 4185:Gera Demands 4058: 3859: 3734: 3539:El Porteñazo 3433:Congo Crisis 3348: 3283:Algerian War 3266: 3142:Western Bloc 3137:Eastern Bloc 3132:Iron Curtain 2988: 2980: 2972: 2949: 2929: 2921: 2838:Soviet Union 2836: 2829: 2765: 2733: 2726: 2719: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2700:, review of 2684: 2680: 2679:, review of 2669: 2662: 2651: 2640: 2636:p. 146. 2633: 2623: 2609: 2605:p. 430. 2602: 2581: 2578:Walter Capps 2551: 2526: 2520: 2495: 2489: 2480: 2474: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2407: 2398:(1): 69–101. 2395: 2392:Left History 2391: 2368: 2345: 2322: 2282: 2276: 2272: 2244: 2238: 2222: 2199: 2182: 2176: 2151: 2145: 2141: 2113: 2107: 2092:. 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Index

Paterson
Amsterdam
Kent State University
BA
University of Wisconsin
MS
Harvard University
Progressive Era
Vietnam War
Corporate liberalism
Historical revisionism
Progressive Era
revisionist historians
Paul Buhle
Corporate Liberalism
Vietnam War
Paterson, New Jersey
Kent State University
University of Wisconsin
William Appleman Williams
Harvard University
Student League for Industrial Democracy
University of Pennsylvania
SUNY-Buffalo
York University
Eric Garris
New Left
James Weinstein
The New Deal
Cold War

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