772:
1695:
1852:
1200:
1161:
972:
1495:
541:
1040:
1263:
842:
1569:
1797:
1624:
1416:
933:
1361:
1079:
993:
1734:
863:
132:
1937:
1932:
529:
1927:
315:
485:
170:
36:
363:
448:
1922:
1377:
841:
836:
736:
690:
815:
741:
345:
247:
235:
198:
507:
1821:
1103:
906:
1813:
1393:
522:
212:
1750:
1656:
1287:
220:
201:
910:
796:
1664:
1240:
499:
75:
1330:
1306:
1279:
223:
in 1977. Promoted to
Captain in 1980 and made Battalion Intelligence Officer. He was made the CO of the
115:
1593:
224:
1585:
1009:
1917:
1912:
1711:
1648:
1538:
1177:
949:
190:
111:
1322:
1017:
540:
1640:
1039:
1034:
715:
515:
255:
228:
152:
1868:
1766:
1601:
1456:
1314:
556:
444:
420:
1546:
1511:
1464:
1111:
381:
323:
1829:
1774:
1472:
1216:
1056:
205:
1876:
1758:
1672:
1448:
1440:
1138:
771:
766:
581:
1906:
1519:
1385:
1119:
788:
1432:
1338:
1262:
1257:
1224:
1095:
664:
552:
471:
251:
140:
63:
438:
1568:
1563:
879:
819:
669:
1796:
1791:
1623:
1618:
1415:
1410:
1160:
1155:
932:
927:
887:
720:
700:
695:
674:
622:
424:
1360:
1355:
971:
966:
705:
612:
548:
545:
174:
1494:
1489:
1078:
1073:
992:
987:
710:
617:
591:
1694:
1689:
627:
298:
136:
408:
1851:
1846:
1733:
1728:
862:
857:
637:
632:
586:
194:
107:
1199:
1194:
596:
409:"The Life and Death of South Africa's National Peacekeeping Force"
178:
40:
209:
758:
511:
382:"the Second Applicant : Mutheiwana Gabriel Ramushwana"
388:. Truth and Reconciliation Commission - Amnesty Committee
250:
of the democratically elected government of
President
261:
Ramushwana died on 12 January 2015 at the age of 73.
234:
On 8 February 1994, he was made Major-General of the
169:(1 July 1941 – 12 January 2015) was a
215:, he was commissioned as a Lieutenant and a Company
1861:
1845:
1806:
1790:
1743:
1727:
1704:
1688:
1633:
1617:
1578:
1562:
1531:
1504:
1488:
1425:
1409:
1370:
1354:
1299:
1272:
1256:
1209:
1193:
1170:
1154:
1131:
1088:
1072:
1049:
1033:
1002:
986:
965:
942:
926:
899:
872:
856:
835:
808:
781:
765:
729:
683:
657:
650:
605:
574:
567:
146:
121:
90:
85:
69:
57:
34:
23:
227:in 1981, and the deputy commanding officer of the
197:as a Constable in 1960 and was seconded to the
523:
8:
1858:
1803:
1740:
1701:
1630:
1575:
1501:
1422:
1367:
1269:
1206:
1167:
1085:
1046:
999:
939:
869:
778:
755:
654:
571:
564:
530:
516:
508:
460:
20:
490:Chairman of the Council of National Unity
364:"Former Venda head of state laid to rest"
316:"Jacaranda FM - Former army general dies"
310:
308:
290:
270:
53:5 April 1990 – 25 January 1994
216:
413:The Journal of Modern African Studies
7:
1142:(1987–94) (Head of Military Council)
208:in 1973. After being rushed through
14:
980:No central government established
850:No central government established
346:"Ex-army general Ramushwana dies"
131:Thaba Tshwane Military Hospital,
1850:
1795:
1732:
1693:
1622:
1567:
1493:
1414:
1359:
1261:
1198:
1159:
1077:
1038:
991:
970:
931:
861:
840:
770:
539:
1938:Military personnel from Limpopo
1378:Hudson William Edison Ntsanwisi
1933:Leaders who took power by coup
1:
440:Who's who of Southern Africa
246:On 5 April 1990, he led the
494:1990 – 1994
407:Anglin, Douglas G. (1995).
236:National Peacekeeping Force
16:Venda general and president
1954:
1928:South African Venda people
1104:Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla
1057:Johannes "Hans" Diergaardt
907:Pieter van Rensburg Goosen
760:Leaders and Administrators
1822:Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba
754:
563:
496:
483:
468:
463:
299:"South African homelands"
160:
81:
46:
30:
1814:Fillemon Elifas Shuumbwa
1775:Mogoboya Nelson Ramodike
1394:Samuel Dickenson Nxumalo
1923:Heads of state of Venda
1751:Mokgama Maurice Matlala
1657:George Majozi Mahlangu
1288:Richard Muhinda Mamili
911:Bongani Blessing Finca
797:Rocky Malebane-Metsing
486:Head of State of Venda
221:112 Infantry Battalion
202:112 Infantry Battalion
1877:Tsiame Kenneth Mopeli
1759:Cedric Namedi Phatudi
116:Union of South Africa
1712:Mangosuthu Buthelezi
1520:Mangisi Cephas Zitha
1178:Constance Kgosiemang
575:Nominal independence
1665:Jonas Masana Mabena
1241:Tshamano Ramabulana
816:Tjaart van der Walt
500:Tshamano Ramabulana
256:military government
229:Venda Defence Force
76:Tshamano Ramabulana
1602:Sebastian Kamwanga
1515:(1970–81, 1984–91)
1457:Thimoteus Tjamuaha
1331:I.J. van der Merwe
1307:Josiah Moraliswane
1280:Josiah Moraliswane
1233:Gabriel Ramushwana
684:No self-governance
464:Political offices
370:. 30 January 2015.
352:. 19 January 2015.
326:on 13 January 2015
254:and established a
167:Gabriel Ramushwana
95:Gabriel Ramushwana
25:Gabriel Ramushwana
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1841:
1840:
1786:
1785:
1723:
1722:
1684:
1683:
1613:
1612:
1594:Alfons Shashipapo
1558:
1557:
1484:
1483:
1405:
1404:
1350:
1349:
1252:
1251:
1189:
1188:
1150:
1149:
1068:
1067:
1029:
1028:
961:
960:
922:
921:
831:
830:
750:
749:
651:South West Africa
646:
645:
557:South West Africa
506:
505:
497:Succeeded by
481:
225:1 Venda Battalion
164:
163:
1945:
1881:
1873:
1859:
1855:
1854:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1779:
1771:
1763:
1755:
1741:
1737:
1736:
1716:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1653:
1645:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1606:
1598:
1590:
1586:Linus Shashipapo
1576:
1572:
1571:
1551:
1547:Enos John Mabuza
1543:
1524:
1516:
1512:Enos John Mabuza
1502:
1498:
1497:
1477:
1469:
1465:Erastus Tjejamba
1461:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1398:
1390:
1382:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1311:
1292:
1284:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1245:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1182:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1143:
1124:
1116:
1112:Kaiser Matanzima
1108:
1100:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1061:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1022:
1014:
1010:Cornelius Cloete
1000:
996:
995:
975:
974:
954:
940:
936:
935:
915:
892:
884:
870:
866:
865:
845:
844:
824:
801:
793:
779:
775:
774:
756:
655:
572:
565:
544:
543:
532:
525:
518:
509:
491:
475:
469:Preceded by
461:
455:
454:
435:
429:
428:
404:
398:
397:
395:
393:
378:
372:
371:
360:
354:
353:
342:
336:
335:
333:
331:
322:. Archived from
312:
303:
302:
295:
278:
275:
218:
128:
104:
102:
86:Personal details
72:
60:
51:
21:
1953:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1884:
1879:
1871:
1862:Chief Minister:
1849:
1837:
1832:
1830:Peter Kalangula
1824:
1816:
1807:Chief Minister:
1794:
1782:
1777:
1769:
1761:
1753:
1744:Chief Minister:
1731:
1719:
1714:
1705:Chief Minister:
1692:
1680:
1675:
1667:
1659:
1651:
1649:Klaas Mtshiweni
1643:
1634:Chief Minister:
1621:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1579:Chief Minister:
1566:
1554:
1549:
1542:(June–Dec 1982)
1541:
1539:N.J. Badenhorst
1527:
1522:
1514:
1505:Chief Minister:
1492:
1480:
1475:
1473:Gottlob Mbaukua
1467:
1459:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1413:
1401:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1371:Chief Minister:
1358:
1346:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1295:
1290:
1283:(Mar–Sept 1976)
1282:
1273:Chief Minister:
1260:
1248:
1243:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1217:Patrick Mphephu
1197:
1185:
1180:
1158:
1146:
1141:
1127:
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1076:
1064:
1059:
1037:
1025:
1020:
1012:
990:
982:
969:
957:
952:
930:
918:
914:(Mar–Apr 1994)
913:
895:
890:
882:
860:
852:
839:
827:
823:(Mar–Apr 1994)
822:
804:
799:
791:
769:
761:
746:
725:
679:
658:Self-governance
642:
606:Self-governance
601:
559:
538:
536:
502:
493:
489:
488:
474:
459:
458:
451:
437:
436:
432:
406:
405:
401:
391:
389:
380:
379:
375:
362:
361:
357:
344:
343:
339:
329:
327:
320:jacarandafm.com
314:
313:
306:
297:
296:
292:
287:
282:
281:
276:
272:
267:
244:
206:Warrant Officer
187:
185:Military career
147:Political party
130:
126:
125:12 January 2015
106:
100:
98:
97:
96:
70:
58:
52:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1951:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1801:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1738:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1708:
1706:
1699:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1673:James Mahlangu
1670:
1662:
1654:
1646:
1637:
1635:
1628:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1535:
1533:
1532:Administrator:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1499:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1454:
1449:Kuaima Riruako
1446:
1441:Clemens Kapuuo
1438:
1429:
1427:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1389:(Mar–Apr 1993)
1383:
1374:
1372:
1365:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1344:
1336:
1334:(Mar–Aug 1986)
1328:
1323:F.P.J. Visagie
1320:
1318:(Jul–Aug 1984)
1312:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1285:
1276:
1274:
1267:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1244:(Jan–Apr 1994)
1238:
1230:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1210:Head of State:
1204:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1174:
1172:
1171:Head of State:
1165:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1139:Bantu Holomisa
1135:
1133:
1132:Administrator:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1101:
1092:
1090:
1089:Head of State:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1062:
1053:
1051:
1050:Head of State:
1044:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:Daniel Luipert
1015:
1006:
1004:
1003:Head of State:
997:
984:
983:
978:
976:
963:
962:
959:
958:
956:
955:
950:Justus ǁGaroëb
946:
944:
943:Head of State:
937:
924:
923:
920:
919:
917:
916:
903:
901:
900:Administrator:
897:
896:
894:
893:
885:
876:
874:
873:Head of State:
867:
854:
853:
848:
846:
833:
832:
829:
828:
826:
825:
812:
810:
809:Administrator:
806:
805:
803:
802:
794:
785:
783:
782:Head of State:
776:
767:Bophuthatswana
763:
762:
759:
752:
751:
748:
747:
745:
744:
739:
733:
731:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
687:
685:
681:
680:
678:
677:
672:
667:
661:
659:
652:
648:
647:
644:
643:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
609:
607:
603:
602:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
582:Bophuthatswana
578:
576:
569:
561:
560:
537:
535:
534:
527:
520:
512:
504:
503:
498:
495:
482:
470:
466:
465:
457:
456:
449:
430:
399:
386:justice.gov.za
373:
355:
337:
304:
289:
288:
286:
283:
280:
279:
277:2nd in Command
269:
268:
266:
263:
243:
240:
189:He joined the
186:
183:
162:
161:
158:
157:
148:
144:
143:
129:(aged 73)
123:
119:
118:
94:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
79:
78:
73:
67:
66:
61:
55:
54:
44:
43:
32:
31:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1950:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1789:
1776:
1773:
1768:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1742:
1739:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1647:
1642:
1641:Simon Skosana
1639:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1530:
1521:
1518:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1447:
1442:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1395:
1392:
1387:
1386:Edward Mhinga
1384:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1353:
1340:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1196:
1192:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1120:Tutor Ndamase
1118:
1113:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1019:
1016:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1001:
998:
994:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
968:
964:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
938:
934:
929:
925:
912:
908:
905:
904:
902:
898:
889:
886:
881:
878:
877:
875:
871:
868:
864:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
838:
834:
821:
817:
814:
813:
811:
807:
798:
795:
790:
789:Lucas Mangope
787:
786:
784:
780:
777:
773:
768:
764:
757:
753:
743:
740:
738:
735:
734:
732:
728:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
688:
686:
682:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
660:
656:
653:
649:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
608:
604:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
579:
577:
573:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
542:
533:
528:
526:
521:
519:
514:
513:
510:
501:
492:
487:
480:
479:
473:
467:
462:
452:
450:9780958390217
446:
442:
441:
434:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
403:
400:
387:
383:
377:
374:
369:
368:limpopomirror
365:
359:
356:
351:
347:
341:
338:
325:
321:
317:
311:
309:
305:
300:
294:
291:
284:
274:
271:
264:
262:
259:
257:
253:
249:
241:
239:
237:
232:
230:
226:
222:
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
184:
182:
180:
176:
172:
171:head of state
168:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
138:
134:
124:
120:
117:
113:
109:
93:
89:
84:
80:
77:
74:
68:
65:
62:
56:
50:
45:
42:
38:
37:Head of State
33:
29:
22:
19:
1869:Wessel Motha
1433:Hosea Kutako
1339:A. G. Visser
1258:East Caprivi
1232:
1225:Frank Ravele
1096:Botha Sigcau
979:
849:
665:East Caprivi
568:South Africa
553:South Africa
484:
478:as President
477:
476:
472:Frank Ravele
439:
433:
419:(1): 21–52.
416:
412:
402:
390:. Retrieved
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
328:. Retrieved
324:the original
319:
293:
273:
260:
252:Frank Ravele
245:
233:
188:
166:
165:
151:
141:South Africa
127:(2015-01-12)
71:Succeeded by
64:Frank Ravele
48:
18:
1918:2015 deaths
1913:1941 births
1767:Z.T. Seleka
1564:Kavangoland
1315:H.J. Becker
880:Lennox Sebe
837:Bushmanland
820:Job Mokgoro
691:Bushmanland
670:Kavangoland
392:11 November
105:1 July 1941
59:Preceded by
1907:Categories
1792:Ovamboland
1770:(Oct 1987)
1652:(Nov 1986)
1619:KwaNdebele
1411:Hereroland
1156:Tswanaland
953:(1980–89)
928:Damaraland
888:Oupa Gqozo
800:(Feb 1988)
721:Tswanaland
701:Hereroland
696:Damaraland
675:Ovamboland
623:KwaNdebele
549:Bantustans
285:References
231:in 1984.
101:1941-07-01
1880:(1975–94)
1872:(1974–75)
1833:(1981–89)
1825:(1975–81)
1817:(1973–75)
1778:(1987–94)
1762:(1973–87)
1754:(1972–73)
1715:(1977–94)
1676:(1990–94)
1668:(1989–90)
1660:(1986–89)
1644:(1981–86)
1605:(1981–89)
1597:(1977–81)
1589:(1973–77)
1550:(1982–84)
1523:(1991–94)
1476:(1984–89)
1468:(1987–88)
1460:(1980–84)
1452:(1978–80)
1444:(1970–78)
1436:(1968–70)
1426:Chairman:
1397:(1993–94)
1381:(1973–93)
1356:Gazankulu
1342:(1986–89)
1326:(1984–86)
1310:(1981–84)
1300:Chairman:
1291:(1976–81)
1236:(1990–94)
1228:(1988–90)
1220:(1978–88)
1181:(1980–89)
1123:(1986–94)
1115:(1979–86)
1107:(1978–79)
1099:(1976–78)
1060:(1979–89)
1021:(1985–89)
1013:(1980–85)
967:Kaokoland
891:(1990–94)
883:(1981–90)
792:(1968–94)
737:Coloureds
730:Post-1980
706:Kaokoland
613:Gazankulu
546:Apartheid
425:0022-278X
248:overthrow
242:Biography
175:Bantustan
112:Transvaal
49:In office
1490:KaNgwane
1074:Transkei
1035:Rehoboth
988:Namaland
716:Rehoboth
711:Namaland
618:KaNgwane
592:Transkei
443:. 1994.
153:Military
1690:KwaZulu
628:KwaZulu
173:of the
137:Gauteng
133:Tshwane
1847:QwaQwa
1729:Lebowa
858:Ciskei
742:Whites
638:QwaQwa
633:Lebowa
587:Ciskei
447:
423:
330:22 May
195:Welkom
108:Musina
1195:Venda
597:Venda
265:Notes
217:2 i/c
204:as a
179:Venda
150:ANC (
41:Venda
909:and
818:and
555:and
445:ISBN
421:ISSN
394:2010
332:2022
210:SADF
199:SADF
122:Died
91:Born
35:3rd
551:in
350:IOL
258:.
219:in
213:OCS
193:in
191:SAP
177:of
39:of
1909::
417:33
415:.
411:.
384:.
366:.
348:.
318:.
307:^
238:.
181:.
139:,
135:,
114:,
110:,
531:e
524:t
517:v
453:.
427:.
396:.
334:.
301:.
156:)
103:)
99:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.