48:
214:
695:
534:
908:
920:
829:
896:
294:
After the
Council Paleotti became one of the commission of cardinals and prelates that served as a basis of the Congregation of the council. On 12 March 1565, he himself was made a cardinal, and on 13 January 1567, was made Bishop of Bologna. In 1582 he became the diocese's first archbishop, when in
384:
was projected as a work in five books, but never completed. Two volumes and tables of contents for the rest were published in
Italian in 1582 in what was intended as a provisional text, not properly revised. The work began with a consideration of the functions of religious and secular art, drawing
393:
in religious art. Following the council, he proscribed as sin any frivolity, indecorum, and use of traditional depictions without scriptural foundation. Unlike some clerical writers, he covered secular art, demanding
Catholic standards of morality and decorum in that too, though he admitted to a
426:
in 1594. Revisions done in Rome in the 1590s, and fragmentary drafts of the last three books survive. Despite being incomplete the work was widely read in the
Catholic world, and the first English translation was published in 2012. In the 1590s, the tone of the disappointed Paleotti's writing
319:
near Rome traditionally held by senior cardinals. There also he distinguished himself by his zeal for reform, although it was becoming clear that his moderate stance was not being followed by the Church. His support for the rights of bishops and cardinals against the increasing
299:
at Milan, but Prodi's biography emphasizes his frustrations, struggling with an inadequate staff and indifferent clergy, as well as encountering the difficulties caused by the Papal governors of
Bologna, which was part of the
421:
failed to convince most art historians, as there was no actual evidence documenting any connection. The text was never completed, with a Latin edition of essentially the unrevised first two books published in
970:
985:
295:
1582 that see was made an archdiocese. His early biographers praise his introduction of the
Tridentine reforms in his diocese, comparing his activity at Bologna to that of
336:, Paleotti obtained the votes of an important minority. He died in Rome in 1597, a rather disappointed figure in his hopes for the Church and Church art, and is buried in
269:, but he did not become a priest until later. He gave up teaching in 1555, and although he had turned down office as a bishop, he became in 1556 "Auditor" or judge of the
417:
was to take
Catholic art in other directions. An attempt by one scholar to demonstrate direct influence by Paleotti's work on the movement to naturalism in the style of
446:, 2 vols. (Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 1967. David A. Lines also wrote "Gabriele Paleotti and an Unstudied 1583 Dossier on the University of Bologna", in
287:, or journal, on the proceedings of the council, forms one of the most important documents for its history. The complete text is published in the third volume of the
389:
writings, and generally awarding a high place to the role of art and the position of the artist, always guided by the church. Book II discussed specific issues of
965:
975:
47:
705:
540:
950:
960:
955:
213:
790:
398:
and supported naturalistic styles that were historically accurate and easy for the simple viewer to understand, and so represented "
804:
740:, Vol. 74, No. 5 (Jun., 1969), pp. 1659–1660, Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Historical Association,
283:
sent him to the
Council of Trent, where he played an important role, as a mediator between reformers and conservatives. His
886:
980:
435:
394:
correspondent that artists might be under financial pressures to produce "immoral" works. He rejected the excesses of
429:
35:
97:
866:
451:
357:
262:
765:
645:, Book 1, chapters 21-24 compare the Christian painter to an orator, and explain his usefulness to religion.
226:
859:
840:
710:
545:
230:
39:
769:
87:
945:
940:
274:
406:, and the decoration of buildings, with closing "exhortations to the clergy, patrons and painters".
876:
480:), in two books of a projected five, 1582 in Italian, and 1594 in Latin, and in 2012 in English as
242:
912:
783:
La politica delle immagini nell' etĂ della
Controriforma: Gabriele Paleotti teorico e committente
448:
Bologna—Cultural
Crossroads from the Medieval to the Baroque: Recent Anglo-American Scholarship
800:
786:
471:
418:
413:, working in Bologna in these years, perhaps came closest to Paleotti's prescription, but the
410:
337:
316:
266:
808:
481:
900:
761:
581:
399:
373:
369:
353:
333:
312:
308:
296:
234:
116:
754:, Vol. 86, No. 341 (Spring, 1997), pp. 33–42, Irish Province of the Society of Jesus,
503:
364:. He did not become greatly interested in art until the 1570s, when he began work on his
237:, and much later a candidate for the papacy in 1590, and is now mostly remembered for his
571:, edidit Societas Goerresiana (Freiburg; Vol. 1, ed. S. Merkle, p. XXXVI, Freiburg, 1901.
799:, translated by William McCuaig, Introduction by Paolo Prodi, 2012, Getty Publications,
403:
329:
61:
934:
726:, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Apr., 1971), pp. 84–85, Catholic University of America Press,
699:
402:". The plans for books III-V were to cover respectively secular art, saints and the
377:
325:
307:
In 1589 Paleotti was obliged to take up residence in Rome when he was made Cardinal-
924:
301:
280:
176:
139:
23:
450:, ed. by Gian Mario Anselmi, Angela De Benedictis and Nicholas Terpstra (Bologna:
511:
495:
463:
390:
361:
907:
423:
270:
233:. He was a significant figure in, and source about, the later sessions of the
835:
427:
changed, becoming harsher, and he proposed an equivalent for imagery of the
395:
386:
321:
257:. Having been awarded, in 1546, the title of Doctor of Civil and Canon Law (
755:
727:
497:
Archiepiscopale Bononiense sive de Bononiensis ecclesiae administratione
741:
414:
349:
254:
172:
720:
Il Cardinale Gabriele Paleotti (1522-1597). Volume II by Paolo Prodi
698: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
193:
356:, one of the most influential writers to write filling out the
569:
Diariorum, Actorum, Epistularum, tractatuum nova collectio
442:
A key book on Paleotti was written by Paolo Prodi, titled
433:. It was probably who commissioned Zurbarán's 1636-1639
324:
of the Popes and Curia brought him into conflict with
245:
church's views on the proper role and content of art.
884:
580:
A résumé was published by Mendham (London, 1842) and
597:
Prodi, via Gilbert, Dennis p. 85, and other reviews
208:
200:
183:
158:
153:
145:
132:
122:
109:
104:
93:
83:
75:
67:
57:
21:
971:16th-century Italian Roman Catholic archbishops
748:The Age of Caravaggio: Early Modern Catholicism
358:brief decree of the council on religious images
225:(4 October 1522 – 22 July 1597) was an Italian
473:Discorso intorno alle imagini sacre et profane
366:Discorso intorno alle imagine sacre et profane
490:Episcopale Bononiensis civitatis, et diocesis
8:
986:Academic staff of the University of Bologna
867:Oldest living Member of the Sacred College
848:
815:Il cardinale Gabriele Paleotti (1522-1597)
734:Il cardinale gabriele paleotti (1522-1597)
444:Il Cardinale Gabriele Paleotti (1522–1597)
368:, consulting scholars and artists such as
212:
46:
18:
760:Olmi, Giuseppe, "Paleotti, Gabriele" in
891:
785:, 2008, Bologna, Editrice Compositori,
525:
797:Discourse on Sacred and Profane Images
483:Discourse on Sacred and Profane Images
52:Portrait of Cardinal Gabriele Paleotti
966:Roman Catholic archbishops of Bologna
505:De Sacri Consistorii consultationibus
7:
976:Participants in the Council of Trent
844:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
714:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
549:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
360:with detailed instructions on their
265:. In 1549 he became a canon of the
752:Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review
704:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
539:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
14:
834:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
465:De nothis spuriisque filiis liber
409:The early religious paintings of
918:
906:
894:
871:12 November 1594 - 22 July 1597
827:
693:
532:
478:De imaginibus sacris et profanis
239:De sacris et profanis imaginibus
74:
951:16th-century Italian cardinals
738:The American Historical Review
724:The Catholic Historical Review
1:
817:, 2 vols, 1959 and 1967, Rome
718:Dennis, George T., review of
261:), he was appointed to teach
732:Gilbert, William, review of
588:, Agram, 1874, II, 523-580).
273:, then the supreme Catholic
768:, accessed March 22, 2013,
430:Index Librorum Prohibitorum
385:on classical, biblical and
1002:
961:Cardinal-bishops of Sabina
956:Cardinal-bishops of Albano
873:
864:
856:
851:
332:, in 1590, which elected
98:Cardinal-Bishop of Sabina
45:
34:
586:Acta Concilii Tridentini
452:Bononia University Press
241:(1582), setting out the
766:Oxford University Press
128:by Carlo Borromeo
860:Gaspar Quiroga y Vela
841:Catholic Encyclopedia
764:, Oxford Art Online,
711:Catholic Encyclopedia
546:Catholic Encyclopedia
311:and in 1590 Cardinal-
289:Concilium Tridentinum
253:Paleotti was born at
231:Archbishop of Bologna
40:Archbishop of Bologna
795:Paleotti, Gabriele,
275:ecclesiastical court
981:Italian art critics
877:Scipione Lancelotti
836:"Gabriele Paleotti"
348:Paleotti was, with
243:Counter-Reformation
781:Bianchi, Illaria,
513:De bono senectutis
317:suburbicarian sees
277:, moving to Rome.
883:
882:
874:Succeeded by
807:, 9781606061169,
706:Gabriele Paleotti
541:Gabriele Paleotti
419:Annibale Carracci
411:Ludovico Carracci
338:Bologna Cathedral
223:Gabriele Paleotti
220:
219:
79:22 July 1597
29:Gabriele Paleotti
16:Catholic cardinal
993:
923:
922:
921:
911:
910:
899:
898:
897:
890:
857:Preceded by
849:
845:
831:
830:
762:Grove Art Online
736:by Paolo Prodi,
715:
697:
696:
682:
679:
673:
670:
664:
661:
655:
652:
646:
640:
634:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
607:
604:
598:
595:
589:
582:Augustin Theiner
578:
572:
566:
560:
557:
551:
550:
536:
535:
530:
400:silent preaching
374:Domenico Tibaldi
370:Prospero Fontana
354:Charles Borromeo
334:Pope Gregory XIV
313:Bishop of Sabina
309:Bishop of Albano
297:Charles Borromeo
235:Council of Trent
216:
190:
168:
166:
154:Personal details
133:Created cardinal
126:10 February 1566
88:Alfonso Paleotti
71:10 December 1582
50:
19:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
994:
992:
991:
990:
931:
930:
929:
919:
917:
905:
895:
893:
885:
879:
870:
862:
833:
828:
824:
778:
776:Further reading
770:subscriber link
746:Jones, Pamela,
703:
694:
690:
685:
680:
676:
671:
667:
662:
658:
653:
649:
641:
637:
632:
628:
623:
619:
614:
610:
605:
601:
596:
592:
579:
575:
567:
563:
558:
554:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
460:
346:
344:Writings on art
259:utriusque iuris
251:
192:
188:
179:
170:
164:
162:
149:Cardinal-Bishop
137:
127:
114:
113:9 February 1566
53:
30:
27:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
999:
997:
989:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
933:
932:
928:
927:
915:
903:
881:
880:
875:
872:
863:
858:
854:
853:
847:
846:
823:
822:External links
820:
819:
818:
813:Prodi, Paolo,
811:
793:
777:
774:
773:
772:
758:
744:
730:
716:
689:
686:
684:
683:
674:
665:
656:
647:
635:
626:
617:
608:
599:
590:
573:
561:
552:
524:
522:
519:
518:
517:
509:
501:
493:
487:
469:
459:
458:Selected works
456:
436:Saint Lawrence
404:Trinity in art
345:
342:
328:. At the next
250:
247:
218:
217:
210:
206:
205:
202:
198:
197:
196:, Papal States
191:(aged 74)
185:
181:
180:
171:
169:4 October 1522
160:
156:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
117:Carlo Borromeo
111:
107:
106:
102:
101:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
69:
65:
64:
62:Roman Catholic
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
32:
31:
28:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
998:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
936:
926:
916:
914:
909:
904:
902:
892:
888:
878:
869:
868:
861:
855:
850:
843:
842:
837:
826:
825:
821:
816:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
792:
791:9788877946256
788:
784:
780:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
757:
753:
749:
745:
743:
739:
735:
731:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
712:
707:
701:
700:public domain
692:
691:
687:
678:
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:
651:
648:
644:
639:
636:
630:
627:
624:Gilbert, 1660
621:
618:
612:
609:
603:
600:
594:
591:
587:
583:
577:
574:
570:
565:
562:
556:
553:
548:
547:
542:
529:
526:
520:
515:
514:
510:
507:
506:
502:
499:
498:
494:
491:
488:
486:(Getty, 2012)
485:
484:
479:
475:
474:
470:
467:
466:
462:
461:
457:
455:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
437:
432:
431:
425:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
392:
388:
383:
379:
378:Pirro Ligorio
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
352:and Cardinal
351:
343:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
326:Pope Sixtus V
323:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
298:
292:
290:
286:
282:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
248:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
186:
182:
178:
174:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
141:
135:
131:
125:
121:
118:
112:
108:
103:
99:
96:
94:Other post(s)
92:
89:
86:
82:
78:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
25:
20:
865:
839:
814:
809:google books
796:
782:
751:
747:
737:
733:
723:
719:
709:
677:
668:
659:
650:
642:
638:
629:
620:
611:
602:
593:
585:
576:
568:
564:
555:
544:
528:
512:
504:
496:
489:
482:
477:
472:
464:
447:
443:
441:
434:
428:
408:
381:
365:
347:
306:
302:Papal States
293:
288:
284:
281:Pope Pius IV
279:
258:
252:
238:
222:
221:
209:Coat of arms
189:(1597-07-22)
187:22 July 1597
177:Papal States
140:Pope Pius IV
136:9 April 1565
123:Consecration
24:His Eminence
946:1597 deaths
941:1522 births
913:Catholicism
391:iconography
362:iconography
201:Nationality
935:Categories
805:160606116X
688:References
424:Ingolstadt
322:absolutism
271:Roman Rota
165:1522-10-04
110:Ordination
76:Term ended
901:Biography
663:Jones, 36
454:, 2012).
396:Mannerism
387:patristic
267:cathedral
263:civil law
100:(1591–97)
84:Successor
68:Appointed
852:Records
643:Discorsi
382:Discorso
330:conclave
227:cardinal
115:by
36:Cardinal
887:Portals
702::
476:(Latin
415:Baroque
350:Molanus
315:, both
285:Diarium
255:Bologna
204:Italian
173:Bologna
832:
803:
789:
633:Book 1
537:
516:(1595)
508:(1594)
500:(1594)
492:(1580)
468:(1573)
380:. The
105:Orders
58:Church
925:Italy
756:JSTOR
742:JSTOR
728:JSTOR
521:Notes
801:ISBN
787:ISBN
681:Olmi
672:Olmi
654:Olmi
615:Olmi
606:Olmi
559:Olmi
376:and
249:Life
229:and
194:Rome
184:Died
159:Born
146:Rank
708:".
543:".
138:by
937::
838:.
750:,
722:,
439:.
372:,
340:.
304:.
291:.
175:,
38:,
889::
584:(
167:)
163:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
