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Gabrielle D. Clements

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She died in 1948 at Rockport, Folly Cove, Massachusetts on March 26, 1948. Her works were exhibited 1994–95 at the Washington Print Club Thirtieth Anniversary Exhibition: Graphic Legacy and in 2005 at the Revival and the Professional Woman Artist, both of which were conducted by the National Museum
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collection and was conserved during a 2009 to 2010 exhibition at the museum. In 1910, she made a 10 by 22 feet (3.0 by 6.7 m) mural on canvas. In 2014, it was in the process of being restored at the Hugh McCall Mansion, site of the Women's Club of York, Pennsylvania. The plan was also to frame
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She taught art at Baltimore's The Bryn Mawr School from 1895 to 1908. There she taught new techniques, like working with aquatint and color etching, by the turn of the 20th century, etching was not a profitable endeavor. She also taught art in Philadelphia. Clements taught print making, etching,
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Hale and Clements vacationed and painted together during the summers at a house they bought, "The Thickets" in an artist's enclave in Folly Cove on Cape Ann, Massachusetts. In addition to Charleston, South Carolina, Clements and Hale traveled to Europe during the winter months.
719: 345:, it was the first show held at a museum of women's works of art. David Tatham considered the exhibitions led by Koehler in the late 1880s to be "ground-breaking women etcher's shows". Her etchings were based upon modern French techniques, like 678: 656: 419: 393:
and other locations along the American East Coast. She also captured foreign destinations, like Palestine, Algiers, and France. During her career, her work was exhibited at a number of venues, some of which are the
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degree. She created murals, painted portraits, and made etchings. Clements taught in Philadelphia and in Baltimore at Bryn Mawr School. Her works have been exhibited in the United States and at the
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Gabrielle de Veaux Clements was born in Philadelphia in 1858. Her parents were Dr. Richard Clements and Gabriella DeVeaux. Her mother, Gabriella DeVeaux, was from South Carolina.
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In 1883, Clements began working professionally, making prints and exhibiting her works. She created the appearance of 3-dimensions by overlapping, or interposition, in
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in Ithaca, New York from 1876 to 1880, where she studied science, made scientific drawings, and received her Bachelor of Science degree. Her senior thesis was
236:, her maternal ancestor, was called "Swamp Fox". Clements attended Miss Longstreth's school in Philadelphia and developed an interest in art as a teenager. 1681: 1671: 1666: 258: 193: 110: 337:(1885). In 1888, Clements exhibited 20 of her works at The Work of Women Etchers of America show held by the Union League of New York, led on by 1377: 1187: 1093: 1041: 1014: 929: 270: 197: 122: 634: 175: 1691: 1676: 403: 1623: 1686: 1661: 690: 572: 399: 1716: 1696: 1584: 423: 1701: 553:
of Women in the Arts. Her sketchbooks, correspondence, photographs, and other papers are in the Archives of American Art at the
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or more specifically, from 1916 to 1920. They helped inspire the creation of the Charleston Etchers' Club and influence the
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taught her to be an etcher in 1883. She produced a number of lithographs and scientific drawings during her school years.
1273: 685: 577: 1651: 435: 395: 352: 342: 505: 1610: 1415: 1247: 533: 485: 293: 229: 1656: 1532: 826: 501: 192:(September 11, 1858 – March 26, 1948) was an American painter, print maker, and muralist. She studied art at the 1321: 584: 244: 1393: 1248:"Women Artists from the Cape Ann Museum Collection: A Survey Exhibition October 24, 2009 – January 31, 2010" 972: 644: 554: 1711: 625: 493: 338: 1463: 566: 411: 407: 1060: 1646: 1641: 541: 1441: 977:. American National Biography Online. American National Biography Online, Oxford University Press. 764: 599: 517: 209: 297: 262: 205: 116: 982: 289: 201: 128: 919: 1373: 1348: 1183: 1177: 1160: 1144: 1130:
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Books Forming the Library of Clarence H. Clark ... Philadelphia
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Painting Professionals: Women Artists & the Development of Modern American Art, 1870–1930
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Painting Professionals: Women Artists & the Development of Modern American Art, 1870–1930
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After completing her studies at Cornell, Clements returned to Philadelphia and attended the
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in Philadelphia under Charles Page, with whom she studied lithography. She then attended
216:. Clements works are in several public collections. Her life companion was fellow artist 410:. Clements' etchings were exhibited at international exhibitions alongside the works of 1488: 497: 347: 285: 233: 217: 149: 35: 450:, and in Baltimore she painted views of the city for Bendann Galleries and a mural of 366:, which was printed in an extra volume of etchings and photogravures to his 1888 book 1635: 537: 382: 301: 274: 213: 88: 760: 705: 612:, 9 by 13 feet (2.7 by 4.0 m) mural, made for the Columbian Exposition of 1893 594: 463: 65: 61: 921:
North American Women Artists of the Twentieth Century: A Biographical Dictionary
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of Philadelphia. It offered educational classes and programs for working women.
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Clements painted sea, city and landscapes of places in the United States, like
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Phyllis Peet (December 19, 2013). Jules Heller and Nancy G. Heller (ed.).
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and as the women traveled through France, Clements taught Hale to etch.
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North American Prints, 1913–1947: An Examination at Century's End
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A Study of Two German Masters in Medieval Art, DĂĽrer and Holbein.
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Clements, Gabrielle DeVaux (1858–1948), Painters, Printmakers
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Etchings by Clements, Prints and Photographs Collection
1489:"A Garden Path, 1919, Greenville County Museum of Art" 544:, Ellen Day Hale's sister-in-law; were their friends. 1418:. Philadelphia: Academy of Vocal Arts. Archived from 827:"Gabrielle de Veaux Clements papers, 1860–1948, more" 374:
by Charlotte Pendleton, which was published in 1892.
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Toppan Prize, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
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Portrait of a Woman, said to be Gabrielle Clements,
21: 1324:. Greenville County Museum of Art. Archived from 430:in Chicago, Illinois. She also exhibited at the 1274:"Photos: Mural restored, can be viewed at event" 426:and the Pennsylvania State Building at the 1893 1394:"Gabrielle de Veaux Clements papers, 1860–1948" 1349:"Business Training and Opportunities for Women" 821: 819: 817: 815: 813: 811: 809: 807: 805: 803: 1707:Philadelphia School of Design for Women alumni 1055: 1053: 801: 799: 797: 795: 793: 791: 789: 787: 785: 783: 1483: 1481: 446:Clements painted five murals for churches in 8: 1127:Clarence Howard Clark; John Thomson (1888). 924:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1561–1563. 370:. She illustrated a book of verses entitled 1242: 1240: 750:It is an etching of Johns Hopkins Hospital. 29: 18: 1347:Anne H. Wharton (January–December 1892). 1149:. R.R. Bowker Company. 1892. p. 363. 1088:. Syracuse University Press. p. 47. 983:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1701482 452:Oh, praise ye the Lord, al ye His angels. 1304:The International Congress of Women 1899 1231:The International Congress of Women 1899 913: 911: 909: 907: 905: 903: 651:Paintings by Gabrielle de Veaux Clements 516:Beginning about 1880, Clements assisted 284:In 1883, she met American Impressionist 1444:. Hon. George William Brown (1812–1890) 1442:"Hon. George William Brown (1812–1890)" 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 866: 864: 779: 743: 649: 259:Philadelphia School of Design for Women 194:Philadelphia School of Design for Women 111:Philadelphia School of Design for Women 1570: 1539:. National Museum of Women in the Arts 1306:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 71. 1298:The Countess of Aberdeen, ed. (1900). 1233:. London: T. Fisher Unwin. p. 69. 1225:The Countess of Aberdeen, ed. (1900). 1182:. Library of Alexandria. p. 302. 1133:. Collins Printing House. p. 296. 951: 949: 947: 945: 943: 941: 888:. National Museum of Women in the Arts 862: 860: 858: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 844: 1585:Studio portrait of Gabrielle Clements 1535:Church and Castle, Mont Saint Michel, 639:Church and Castle, Mont Saint Michel, 536:, who was one of Clements' students; 277:. She won the school's Toppan Prize. 271:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 198:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 123:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts 7: 1727:20th-century American women painters 1722:19th-century American women painters 1030:Lois Fichner-Rathus (May 16, 2014). 635:National Museum of Women in the Arts 488:with Hale during the winters during 1110:"A Talk with David Christie Murray" 956:"Obituary: Gabrielle D. Clements". 404:National Museum of American History 402:, Philadelphia Society of Artists, 204:. Clements also studied science at 1116:. J. Wanamaker. 1895. p. 138. 626:Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions 14: 1682:20th-century American printmakers 1272:Paul Kuehnel (October 20, 2014). 1165:. AMS Reprint. 1892. p. 382. 598:, 1917, made after a portrait by 292:in Paris. Clements studied under 1618: 1605: 1592: 1579: 1559: 1416:"Our Home: An Architectural Gem" 1253:. Cape Ann Museum. pp. 3, 6 718: 697: 677: 655: 631:Maryland State Museum, Annapolis 454:Clements also painted murals in 1372:. UNC Press Books. p. 88. 1009:. UNC Press Books. p. 77. 971:Peet, Phyllis (February 2000). 730:Greenville County Museum of Art 616:Greenville County Museum of Art 257:In 1875, Clements attended the 1672:20th-century American painters 1667:19th-century American painters 475:it in a 400-pound wood frame. 1: 1033:Foundations of Art and Design 886:"Gabrielle de Veaux Clements" 763:was made after a portrait by 432:Louisiana Purchase Exposition 416:James Abbott McNeill Whistler 357:James Abbott McNeill Whistler 132: 1322:"The Charleston Renaissance" 691:Baltimore City Circuit Court 670:World's Columbian Exposition 573:Baltimore City Circuit Court 428:World's Columbian Exposition 496:and over time the works of 436:Sesquicentennial Exposition 396:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 362:Clement made a portrait of 353:Woodblock printing in Japan 343:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston 190:Gabrielle de Veaux Clements 23:Gabrielle de Veaux Clements 1743: 1692:American women printmakers 1677:Painters from Philadelphia 1511:"Fine and Decorative Arts" 534:Margaret Lesley Bush-Brown 486:Charleston, South Carolina 400:National Academy of Design 294:William-Adolphe Bouguereau 230:American Revolutionary War 1662:Cornell University alumni 1617: 1604: 1591: 1578: 686:Hon. George William Brown 578:Hon. George William Brown 502:Alice Ravenel Huger Smith 351:, and were influenced by 273:from 1881 to 1882, under 28: 1717:American women muralists 1697:American lesbian artists 585:Baltimore Public Library 524:in the establishment of 512:Personal and public life 506:Elizabeth O'Neill Verner 1702:Bryn Mawr School people 1366:Kirsten Swinth (2001). 1176:Joseph Pennell (1914). 1003:Kirsten Swinth (2001). 645:Smithsonian Institution 555:Smithsonian Institution 368:Spain and the Spaniards 1687:AcadĂ©mie Julian alumni 1353:Arthur's Home Magazine 494:Charleston Renaissance 339:Sylvester Rosa Koehler 327: 254: 186: 1626:, Library of Congress 1568:at Wikimedia Commons 1566:Gabrielle D. Clements 1146:The Publishers Weekly 1082:David Tatham (2006). 637:, Washington, D.C. - 592:Library Collection - 567:Academy of Vocal Arts 412:Francis Seymour Haden 408:New York Etching Club 320: 247: 208:and graduated with a 178: 1611:Etchings by Clements 1320:Martha R. Severens. 1036:. Cengage Learning. 542:Lilian Westcott Hale 424:the Woman's Building 1466:. Bryn Mawr College 1328:on January 13, 2010 765:John Singer Sargent 618:, South Carolina - 600:John Singer Sargent 518:Eliza Sproat Turner 332:Church and Castle, 210:Bachelor of Science 180:Church and Castle, 1652:American muralists 1613:, Digital Maryland 1598:Etching of a house 958:The New York Times 713:Library collection 608:, Massachusetts - 328: 313:Painter and etcher 298:Tony Robert-Fleury 263:Cornell University 255: 206:Cornell University 200:, and in Paris at 187: 117:Cornell University 58:September 11, 1858 1630: 1629: 1564:Media related to 1379:978-0-8078-4971-2 1278:York Daily Record 1189:978-1-4655-4409-4 1095:978-0-8156-3071-5 1043:978-1-305-17682-9 1016:978-0-8078-4971-2 960:. March 27, 1948. 931:978-1-135-63889-4 711:Bryn Mawr College 590:Bryn Mawr College 526:New Century Guild 434:of 1904, and the 364:Edmondo De Amicis 355:and the works of 334:Mont Saint-Michel 323:Edmondo De Amicis 182:Mont Saint-Michel 173: 172: 1734: 1657:American etchers 1622: 1621: 1609: 1608: 1596: 1595: 1583: 1582: 1571: 1563: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1507: 1501: 1500: 1498: 1496: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1460: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1438: 1432: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1422:on April 2, 2015 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1390: 1384: 1383: 1363: 1357: 1356: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1295: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1284: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1252: 1244: 1235: 1234: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1211: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1179:Our Philadelphia 1173: 1167: 1166: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1057: 1048: 1047: 1027: 1021: 1020: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 968: 962: 961: 953: 936: 935: 915: 898: 897: 895: 893: 882: 839: 838: 836: 834: 823: 768: 759:The portrait of 757: 751: 748: 732:, South Carolina 722: 701: 681: 659: 484:and painting in 448:Washington, D.C. 137: 134: 79: 57: 55: 33: 19: 16:American painter 1742: 1741: 1737: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1632: 1631: 1619: 1606: 1593: 1580: 1574:External images 1557: 1552: 1542: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1526: 1516: 1514: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1487: 1486: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1462: 1461: 1457: 1447: 1445: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1387: 1380: 1365: 1364: 1360: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1319: 1318: 1311: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1238: 1224: 1223: 1219: 1209: 1207: 1203:Nichols, K. 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Garrett 563: 550: 522:Florence Kelley 514: 481: 472:Cape Ann Museum 444: 326:, 1898, etching 315: 310: 290:AcadĂ©mie Julian 279:Stephen Parrish 242: 226: 202:AcadĂ©mie Julian 169: 168: 141: 135: 129:AcadĂ©mie Julian 91: 81: 77: 68: 59: 53: 51: 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1740: 1738: 1730: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1634: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1615: 1614: 1602: 1601: 1589: 1588: 1576: 1575: 1556: 1555:External links 1553: 1551: 1550: 1524: 1502: 1477: 1455: 1433: 1407: 1385: 1378: 1358: 1339: 1309: 1290: 1264: 1236: 1217: 1195: 1188: 1168: 1152: 1136: 1119: 1101: 1094: 1074: 1049: 1042: 1022: 1015: 995: 963: 937: 930: 899: 840: 778: 776: 773: 770: 769: 752: 742: 741: 739: 736: 735: 734: 724: 717: 715: 703: 696: 694: 683: 676: 674: 661: 654: 652: 648: 647: 642: 632: 629: 623: 613: 603: 587: 582: 570: 562: 559: 549: 546: 513: 510: 498:Lesley Jackson 480: 477: 443: 440: 341:. Held at the 314: 311: 309: 306: 286:Ellen Day Hale 241: 238: 234:Francis Marion 232:hero, General 225: 222: 218:Ellen Day Hale 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 159:Ellen Day Hale 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 140: 139: 126: 120: 114: 107: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 82: 80:(aged 89) 76:March 26, 1948 74: 70: 69: 60: 49: 45: 44: 36:Ellen Day Hale 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1739: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712:Women etchers 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1637: 1625: 1616: 1612: 1603: 1599: 1590: 1586: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1562: 1554: 1538: 1536: 1528: 1525: 1512: 1506: 1503: 1490: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1375: 1371: 1370: 1362: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1343: 1340: 1327: 1323: 1316: 1314: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1294: 1291: 1279: 1275: 1268: 1265: 1249: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1228: 1221: 1218: 1206: 1199: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1140: 1137: 1132: 1131: 1123: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1086: 1078: 1075: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1045: 1039: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1008: 1007: 999: 996: 984: 980: 976: 975: 967: 964: 959: 952: 950: 948: 946: 944: 942: 938: 933: 927: 923: 922: 914: 912: 910: 908: 906: 904: 900: 887: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 867: 865: 863: 861: 859: 857: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 841: 828: 822: 820: 818: 816: 814: 812: 810: 808: 806: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 788: 786: 784: 780: 774: 766: 762: 756: 753: 747: 744: 737: 731: 727: 721: 716: 712: 708: 707: 700: 695: 692: 688: 687: 680: 675: 671: 667: 664: 658: 653: 650: 646: 643: 640: 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 621: 617: 614: 611: 607: 604: 601: 597: 596: 591: 588: 586: 583: 580: 579: 575:, Maryland - 574: 571: 568: 565: 564: 560: 558: 556: 547: 545: 543: 539: 538:Cecilia Beaux 535: 529: 527: 523: 519: 511: 509: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 478: 476: 473: 469: 466:. Her mural, 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 441: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 388: 384: 383:Massachusetts 380: 375: 373: 369: 365: 360: 358: 354: 350: 349: 344: 340: 336: 335: 325: 324: 319: 312: 307: 305: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 275:Thomas Eakins 272: 268: 264: 260: 252: 251: 246: 239: 237: 235: 231: 223: 221: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 184: 183: 177: 166: 162: 158: 154: 151: 148: 144: 130: 127: 124: 121: 118: 115: 112: 109: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:Massachusetts 86: 75: 71: 67: 63: 50: 46: 41: 37: 32: 27: 20: 1587:, est. 1920s 1558: 1541:. Retrieved 1534: 1527: 1515:. Retrieved 1505: 1493:. Retrieved 1468:. Retrieved 1458: 1446:. Retrieved 1436: 1424:. Retrieved 1420:the original 1410: 1398:. Retrieved 1388: 1368: 1361: 1352: 1342: 1330:. Retrieved 1326:the original 1303: 1293: 1281:. Retrieved 1277: 1267: 1255:. Retrieved 1230: 1220: 1208:. Retrieved 1198: 1178: 1171: 1161: 1155: 1145: 1139: 1129: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1084: 1077: 1065:. Retrieved 1032: 1025: 1005: 998: 986:. Retrieved 973: 966: 957: 920: 890:. Retrieved 831:. Retrieved 761:Mary Garrett 755: 746: 726:Garden Path, 725: 704: 684: 662: 638: 620:Garden Path, 619: 609: 593: 576: 551: 530: 515: 482: 467: 464:Philadelphia 451: 445: 422:her work at 376: 371: 367: 361: 346: 331: 329: 321: 283: 266: 256: 248: 227: 189: 188: 179: 83:Folly Cove, 78:(1948-03-26) 66:Pennsylvania 62:Philadelphia 39: 1647:1948 deaths 1642:1858 births 1491:. Athenaeum 1210:25 December 581:(1812–1890) 561:Collections 490:World War I 372:Easter Song 348:a la poupĂ©e 302:Paris Salon 250:Samuel Hill 214:Paris Salon 136: 1884 125:(1881–1882) 119:(1876–1880) 96:Nationality 42:1883, Paris 1636:Categories 775:References 418:. Clement 224:Early life 54:1858-09-11 1543:March 22, 1517:March 22, 1495:March 22, 1470:March 22, 1448:March 22, 1426:March 22, 1400:March 22, 1332:March 22, 1283:March 22, 1257:March 22, 1162:Poet Lore 1114:Book News 1067:March 22, 988:March 25, 892:March 22, 833:March 22, 438:in 1926. 420:exhibited 387:Baltimore 240:Education 104:Education 709:, 1917, 689:, 1901, 663:Harvest, 479:Educator 442:Muralist 391:Maryland 379:Cape Ann 146:Movement 99:American 85:Cape Ann 610:Harvest 468:Harvest 460:Chicago 456:Detroit 156:Partner 150:Realism 1376:  1186:  1092:  1040:  1013:  928:  767:, 1904 728:1919, 672:, 1893 602:, 1904 540:; and 504:, and 462:, and 406:, and 308:Career 253:, 1889 185:, 1885 164:Awards 113:(1875) 1537:1885" 1251:(PDF) 738:Notes 548:Death 1545:2015 1519:2015 1497:2015 1472:2015 1450:2015 1428:2015 1402:2015 1374:ISBN 1334:2015 1285:2015 1259:2015 1212:2018 1184:ISBN 1090:ISBN 1069:2015 1038:ISBN 1011:ISBN 990:2015 926:ISBN 894:2015 835:2015 641:1885 622:1919 520:and 414:and 385:and 296:and 73:Died 48:Born 979:doi 1638:: 1480:^ 1351:. 1312:^ 1302:. 1276:. 1239:^ 1229:. 1112:. 1052:^ 940:^ 902:^ 843:^ 782:^ 557:. 508:. 500:, 458:, 398:, 389:, 381:, 359:. 220:. 196:, 138:)) 133:c. 87:, 64:, 38:, 1547:. 1533:" 1521:. 1499:. 1474:. 1452:. 1430:. 1404:. 1382:. 1287:. 1261:. 1214:. 1192:. 1098:. 1071:. 1046:. 1019:. 992:. 981:: 934:. 896:. 837:. 131:( 56:) 52:(

Index


Ellen Day Hale
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
Cape Ann
Massachusetts
Philadelphia School of Design for Women
Cornell University
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Académie Julian
Realism

Mont Saint-Michel
Philadelphia School of Design for Women
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Académie Julian
Cornell University
Bachelor of Science
Paris Salon
Ellen Day Hale
American Revolutionary War
Francis Marion

Samuel Hill
Philadelphia School of Design for Women
Cornell University
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
Thomas Eakins
Stephen Parrish
Ellen Day Hale

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