515:, a member of the Russian royalty. He saw the potential of the region's sub-tropical climate and decided to build a high-class resort there. Having raised a large sum of money from the government, he built a palace there for himself and constructed a number of other buildings in an eclectic variety of architectural styles from around Europe. A park was laid out with tropical trees, and parrots and monkeys were imported to give it an exotic feel. Despite the expensive work, the resort was not initially a success, although it did later attract a growing number of foreign tourists visiting on cruises of the Black Sea. Following the founding of the resort, the area was ceded from
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491:. The western merchants were expelled and the town entered a prolonged period of decline, with much of the local population fleeing into the mountains. By the 18th century, the town had been reduced to little more than a village surrounded by forests and disease-ridden swamps. Its fortunes were restored in the 19th century when the
504:
495:
expanded into the region, annexing the whole of
Georgia. The swamps were drained and the town was rebuilt around a new military hospital. Its population, however, was still small; in 1866, a census recorded that 336 men and 280 women, mostly local families or army officers and their dependents, lived
581:
In the late 1980s, tensions grew between the
Georgian and Abkhazian communities in the region. An all-out war erupted between 1992 and 1993 which ended in a defeat of the Georgian government's forces. Hundreds of thousands of ethnic Georgians were expelled from their homes in Abkhazia and thousands
562:
issued a decree in 1919 establishing a "worker's resort" in Gagra, nationalising the resort that had been built by
Oldenburg. It became a popular holiday resort for Soviet citizens and during World War II gained a new role as a site for the rehabilitation of wounded soldiers. After the war, various
466:
merchants were prominent, trading in the town's main exports – wood, honey, wax and slaves. The name "Gagra" appeared for the first time on a map in 1308, on a map of the
Caucasus made by the Italian Pietro Visconti, which is now in the
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by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as
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by 5 UN member states (two other states previously recognised it but then withdrew their recognition), while the remainder of the international community recognizes it as
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were at the centre of the fighting and suffered heavy damage. To this date ethnic
Georgians have an IDP status and have not been able to return to their homes.
806:
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clan. According to V. Kvarchija, Gagra (< *ga-kʼə-ra) means 'the holder of the coast' in Abkhaz (Gagra was mentioned as Kakara, Kakkari on old maps).
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From
Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the Making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh
869:
From
Conflict to Autonomy in the Caucasus: The Soviet Union and the Making of Abkhazia, South Ossetia and Nagorno Karabakh
539:. The First World War a few years later was a disaster for Gagra, destroying the tourist trade on which it depended. The
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were built there. The resort grew and was developed intensively as part of the "Soviet
Riviera". A 1985 musical film
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Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as
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Georgian territory. Georgia continues to claim the area as its own territory, designating it as
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The political status of
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The political status of
Abkhazia is disputed. Having unilaterally declared independence from
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History of Georgian Mountain Regions: Svaneti and Its Inhabitants (Ethno-historical Studies)
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407:. According to the Soviet writer Bondaryev, the name of the city originates from the local
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It had a population of 26,636 in 1989, but this has fallen considerably due to the
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Georgia/Abkhazia: Violations of the Laws of War and Russia's Role in the Conflict
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In the 16th century, Gagra and the rest of western Georgia were conquered by the
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take over the town; despite a brief French attempt to repel them during the
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379:. It is located in the western part of Region of Abkhazia, and river
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The town was established as a Greek colony in the kingdom of
931:
753:"В сухумский порт прибыл корабль Черноморского флота России"
779:"Государственный комитет Республики Абхазия по статистике"
836:(in Russian). Moscow: Физкультура и спорт. Archived from
353:, sprawling for 5 km on the northeast coast of the
507:
View of Gagra's wharf sometime between 1905 and 1915.
447:
and other invaders. The town and the whole region of
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is at the same time Mayor of the Gagra municipality.
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857:Кәарҷиа В. Е. Аҧсны атопонимика — Аҟәа. 2002. P. 92
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730:is formally recognised as an independent state
692:is formally recognised as an independent state
639:19th-century palace of the Prince of Oldenburg
458:It became a major trading settlement in which
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815:National Parliamentary Library of Georgia
627:Ruins of the Abaata Fortress (4th–5th AD)
496:in Gagra. The town suffered badly in the
366:ethnic cleansing of Georgians in Abkhazia
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30:For the union council in Pakistan, see
582:were massacred in an outbreak of mass
395:According to some Georgian scholars,
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7:
1454:Administrative divisions of Georgia
511:In 1904 the town was discovered by
2384:Populated places in Gagra District
623:The chief landmarks of Gagra are:
586:. Gagra and the Abkhazian capital
25:
896:Human Rights Watch Arms Project.
483:Palace of the Prince of Oldenburg
345:and Russian: Гагра) is a town in
1608:
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636:Marlinsky defensive tower (1841)
573:further popularized the resort.
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1519:Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
759:(in Russian). 29 September 2023
475:Gagra within the Russian Empire
1:
1619:Autonomous Republic of Adjara
802:Topchishvili, Roland (2005),
577:Gagra in post-soviet Abkhazia
176:
143:
124:Location of Gagra in Abkhazia
2308:Cities with local government
928:travel guide from Wikivoyage
904:. March 1995 Vol. 7, No. 7.
527:Gagra under the Soviet Union
498:Russo-Turkish War, 1877-1878
439:, which renamed the town as
1205:Administrative divisions of
543:shortly afterwards saw the
513:Duke Alexander of Oldenburg
375:Gagra is the centre of the
295: • Estimate
2415:
1600:
1507:Cities, towns and townlets
740:Russian-occupied territory
702:Russian-occupied territory
592:
533:Russian Revolution of 1905
428:
29:
2394:Greek colonies in Colchis
1450:
1148:
886:. Routledge. p. 134.
871:. Routledge. p. 134.
377:district of the same name
370:War in Abkhazia (1992–93)
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117:
99:
87:
78:
62:
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37:Town in Abkhazia, Georgia
2399:Georgian Black Sea coast
1152:Subdivisions of Abkhazia
882:Saparov, Arsène (2014).
867:Saparov, Arsène (2014).
403:meaning "walnut" in the
383:serves as a border with
27:Town in Abkhazia/Georgia
826:БОНДАРЕВ, Н.Д. (1981).
570:Winter Evening in Gagra
1957:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
1133:Other populated places
1042:Urban-type settlements
831:In Abkhazian mountains
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508:
484:
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521:Black Sea Governorate
506:
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469:Library of Saint Mark
357:, at the foot of the
245:Partially recognized
159:Show map of Abkhazia
2101:Racha-Lechkhumi and
1466:Abkhazia portal
1164:Abkhazia portal
958: /
423:, called Triglite (
247:independent country
217: /
192:Show map of Georgia
2026:Samtskhe-Javakheti
937:2010-05-19 at the
932:webcamera in Gagra
898:Human Rights Watch
809:2012-03-10 at the
728:in 1992, Abkhazia
690:in 1992, Abkhazia
621:
541:Russian Revolution
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359:Caucasus Mountains
282: • Mayor
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962:43.333°N 40.217°E
829:В ГОРАХ АБХАЗИИ (
558:Bolshevik leader
549:Russian Civil War
451:remained part of
433:kingdom of Pontus
326:
325:
221:43.283°N 40.267°E
156:Location of Gagra
16:(Redirected from
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840:on 2009-11-22
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619:of the Virgin
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425:Ancient Greek
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405:Svan language
402:
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202:Coordinates:
171:
138:
121:
106:
91:
82:
77:
71:
57:
41:
33:
19:
2360:
2354:Capital city
2342:
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2328:
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2314:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2248:
2241:Shida Kartli
2228:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2200:
2193:
2156:
2149:Kvemo Kartli
2134:
2127:
2110:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2033:
2013:
2006:
1964:
1944:
1937:
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1563:
1538:
1534:Akhali Atoni
1526:
1457:
1285:
1155:
1027:
943:
892:
883:
877:
868:
862:
853:
842:. Retrieved
838:the original
832:
828:
821:
798:
787:. Retrieved
783:the original
773:
761:. Retrieved
756:
747:
733:
720:
695:
682:
669:
622:
580:
568:
557:
536:
530:
517:Sukhum Okrug
510:
486:
457:
440:
437:Roman Empire
418:
408:
400:
396:
394:
374:
363:
328:
327:
285:Yuri Khagush
109:Coat of arms
2179:Tetritsqaro
2051:Ninotsminda
2041:Akhalkalaki
2035:Akhaltsikhe
2008:Chkhorotsqu
2002:Tsalenjikha
1700:Chokhatauri
965: /
757:Эхо Кавказа
565:sanatoriums
471:in Venice.
387:of Russia.
224: /
2378:Categories
2266:Tskhinvali
2112:Ambrolauri
2062:Abastumani
1819:Kharagauli
1694:Lanchkhuti
1661:Ochkhamuri
1559:Tkvarcheli
1554:Ochamchire
1452:See also:
1347:Baslakhuba
1316:Tkvarcheli
1306:Ochamchire
1254:Tkvarcheli
1244:Ochamchira
1150:See also:
1105:Mikelrypsh
844:2009-06-07
789:2022-12-04
763:7 December
712:References
593:See also:
563:state-run
545:Bolsheviks
290:Population
277:Government
2209:Khramhesi
2169:Gardabani
2083:Bakuriani
1918:Pasanauri
1911:Akhalgori
1875:Sighnaghi
1865:Lagodekhi
1813:Zestaponi
1803:Tsqaltubo
1788:Samtredia
1783:Sachkhere
1668:Shuakhevi
1586:Leselidze
1579:Gulripshi
1565:Bichvinta
1437:Merkheuli
1387:Leselidze
1372:Gulripshi
1332:Adzyubzha
1301:New Athos
1239:Gulripshi
1216:Districts
1100:Mekhadiri
1090:Khashupse
1085:Leselidze
1070:Alakhadzi
608:An early
600:Monuments
523:in 1904.
391:Etymology
355:Black Sea
304:Time zone
94:Old Gagra
2271:Khashuri
2230:Trialeti
2223:Tamarisi
2216:Manglisi
2184:Marneuli
2129:Lentekhi
2090:Tsagveri
2076:Aspindza
1987:Martvili
1946:Zhinvali
1899:Mtskheta
1870:Sagarejo
1855:Gurjaani
1773:Chiatura
1768:Baghdati
1714:Gomismta
1707:Bakhmaro
1688:Ozurgeti
1634:Kobuleti
1572:Gantiadi
1432:Gantiadi
1417:Myussera
1362:Chkhalta
1342:Avadhara
1337:Agubedia
1311:Pitsunda
1208:Abkhazia
1115:Tsalkoti
1110:Psakhara
1080:Bagrypsh
1075:Baghnari
1063:Villages
1054:Gantiadi
1033:Pitsunda
935:Archived
902:Helsinki
807:Archived
644:See also
610:medieval
553:Georgian
537:en masse
464:Venetian
429:Τριγλίτη
347:Abkhazia
333:Georgian
266:District
259:Abkhazia
56:Georgian
2362:Tbilisi
2344:Rustavi
2330:Kutaisi
2316:Tbilisi
2298:Kornisi
2202:Kazreti
2195:Bediani
2174:Dmanisi
2164:Bolnisi
2158:Rustavi
2123:Tsageri
2069:Adigeni
2046:Borjomi
1966:Zugdidi
1939:Tianeti
1905:Dusheti
1860:Kvareli
1845:Akhmeta
1830:Kakheti
1798:Tkibuli
1793:Terjola
1762:Kutaisi
1753:Imereti
1721:Laituri
1593:Miusera
1549:Gudauta
1528:Sukhumi
1511:Georgia
1397:Kochara
1296:Gudauta
1270:Sukhumi
1249:Sukhumi
1234:Gudauta
1095:Lidzava
953:40°13′E
950:43°20′N
735:de jure
726:Georgia
697:de jure
688:Georgia
588:Sukhumi
531:In the
460:Genoese
449:Colchis
421:Colchis
415:History
351:Georgia
316:Climate
240:Georgia
237:Country
212:40°16′E
209:43°17′N
2323:Batumi
2291:Surami
2261:Kareli
2189:Tsalka
2136:Kvaisa
2015:Mestia
1997:Senaki
1972:Abasha
1880:Tsnori
1839:Telavi
1728:Naruja
1640:Chakvi
1628:Batumi
1412:Lykhny
1382:Ghvada
1263:Cities
1120:Zegani
613:church
441:Nitica
343:Abkhaz
335::
298:12,002
256:
70:Abkhaz
66:
52:
2277:Agara
2256:Kaspi
1982:Khobi
1977:Jvari
1925:Sioni
1778:Khoni
1742:Ureki
1679:Guria
1654:Khulo
1539:Gagra
1442:Mokvi
1427:Salme
1422:Pskhu
1407:Labra
1392:Ilori
1352:Bedia
1286:Gagra
1279:Towns
1224:Gagra
1140:Salme
1028:Gagra
1021:Towns
926:Gagra
661:Notes
555:SSR.
445:Goths
409:Gagaa
401:Gakra
397:Gagra
338:გაგრა
329:Gagra
309:UTC+3
271:Gagra
183:Gagra
150:Gagra
63:Гагра
49:გაგრა
44:Gagra
18:Gagry
2337:Poti
2284:Java
2250:Gori
2056:Vale
1992:Poti
1808:Vani
1647:Keda
1544:Gali
1377:Guma
1357:Bzyb
1291:Gali
1229:Gali
1049:Bzyb
765:2023
462:and
381:Psou
81:Town
2118:Oni
1509:in
615:of
519:to
321:Cfa
2380::
813:.
755:.
742:.
704:.
455:.
427::
372:.
341:;
1499:e
1492:t
1485:v
1197:e
1190:t
1183:v
999:e
992:t
985:v
900:/
847:.
833:)
792:.
767:.
349:/
331:(
72:)
68:(
58:)
54:(
34:.
20:)
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