197:, said that he would attempt to stop the sacrifice at the festival, preaching nonviolence and offering a blessing at the place. His promise prompted the government to send additional forces to prevent any incident. A month before the festival, Madheshi politicians realized there would be a "severe shortage" of goats for the ritual sacrifice, as well as for the consumption of mutton during the festival. They began a radio campaign urging farmers to sell their animals.
204:). Sacrificial animals included white mice, pigeons, roosters, ducks, swine, and male water buffalo. More than 20,000 buffalo were sacrificed on the first day. It is estimated that 250,000 animals were sacrificed during the Gadhimai festival of 2009. The ritual killings were performed by more than two hundred men in a concrete slaughterhouse near the temple. After the festival, the meat, bones, and hides of the animals were sold to companies in India and Nepal.
230:, he said, "I am very pleased that we were able to sit down with the Nepali politicians, to speak up for the hundreds of thousands of innocent animals who are condemned to an utterly unjustified beheading at Gadhimai. We also spoke directly to the Gadhimai temple and the local magistrate, so they can be in no doubt of the overwhelming call for compassion. We sincerely hope that they will act to stop this unnecessary bloodshed". The Indian
480:"Gadhimai Temple Trust Chairman, Mr. Ram Chandra Shah, on the decision to stop holding animal sacrifices during the Gadhimai festival. Later the trust denied the decision, as per trust such decision was obtained forcefully by animal rights activists. Trust said it is not in our hand to stop the sacrifice it is up to people, as trust or priest never ask devotee to offer sacrifice. It is their sole and self decision "
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to prevent animals from being illegally transported across the border for sacrifice at
Gadhimai. The court also asked animal protection groups and others to devise an action plan to ensure the court order would be implemented. NG Jayasimha, HSI India representative, visited Nepal to ensure the ban
168:
Millions of people attend the festival, which has existed for more than two centuries. It is said that the festival originated when feudal lord
Bhagwan Chaudhary dreamed that he could offer a blood sacrifice to the goddess Gadhimai in order to be freed from jail. Animal sacrifice at the festival
1019:
159:
It is estimated that 250,000 animals were sacrificed during the
Gadhimai festival of 2009. In 2015, it was erroneously reported that Nepal's temple trust planned to cancel all future animal sacrifices at the festival.
540:
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Participants believe that sacrificing animals to the Hindu goddess
Gadhimai can end evil and bring prosperity. This has prompted numerous protests by animal rights activists and Nepalese Hindus from Hill region.
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Nepal's temple trust announced the cancellation of all future animal sacrifices at the country's
Gadhimai festival in July 2015. The event was also "banned" by HSI India, though this had no legal force.
156:
of power. People also make other offerings, including coconuts, sweets, and red-coloured clothes. The festival has been described as the world's largest animal sacrifice event or one of the largest.
189:, who wrote to the Nepalese government, asking it to stop the killings. A government official commented that they would not "interfere in the centuries-old tradition of the Madheshi people".
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In 2019, it was reported that the festival took place again, and the sacrifice involved water buffalo, goats, rats, chickens, pigs, and pigeons.
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consultant) filed a petition against the illegal transportation of animals from India to Nepal for slaughter. After this, the
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for the festival. It was later reported that 30,000 to 200,000 animals were slaughtered during the 2014 event.
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The festival started in the first week of
November 2009 and ended in the first week of December (up to
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1070:"Gadhimai festival: Nepal mass animal sacrifice festival begins amid outcry from rights groups"
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683:"Gadhimai Festival: Nepal Mass Animal Sacrifice Festival To Go Ahead Despite Protests"
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291:
1020:"India confiscates hundreds of animals at Nepal border ahead of Gadhimai festival"
4264:
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1425:
428:"Nepal's Animal-Sacrifice Festival Slays On. But Activists Are Having an Effect"
1229:
1094:
707:
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4018:
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2012:
1989:
1689:
1468:
1381:
1317:
509:"Thousands of Animals Have Been Saved in Nepal as Mass Slaughter Is Cancelled"
152:, pigs, goats, chickens, and pigeons, with the goal of pleasing Gadhimai, the
2961:
2701:
2412:
2055:
2042:
1699:
1669:
1121:"Nepal chooses kindness — ENDING the world's largest animal sacrifice event"
513:
133:
1251:
Ritual sacrifice in Nepal sees 320,000 animals slaughtered to Hindu goddess
1246:
181:
In 2009, activists made several attempts to stop the ritual; this included
132:, in Bara District, about 160 kilometres (99 mi) south of the capital
454:"Smuggling a Sacrifice: Hindu Ritual Animal Slaughter Hit by Border Rules"
4289:
4221:
4206:
2432:
1770:
1415:
1386:
1376:
1358:
1254:
352:
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2381:
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2341:
2291:
2229:
2060:
2032:
2027:
2017:
1694:
1391:
137:
1230:"Gadhimai: Nepal's animal sacrifice festival goes ahead despite 'ban'"
1095:"Gadhimai: Nepal's animal sacrifice festival goes ahead despite 'ban'"
654:
David N. Gellner; Sondra L. Hausner; Chiara
Letizia (1 January 2020).
402:"World's 'largest animal sacrifice' starts in Nepal after ban ignored"
4211:
2402:
2371:
2301:
2204:
1684:
1327:
1172:"From now on, no more animal sacrifice at Nepal's Gadhimai festival"
1039:"Gadaimai slaughter: Bihar, UP asked to check animal flow into Bara"
34:
3081:
2946:
2022:
1727:
1290:
243:
235:
121:
2556:
1259:
630:"Nepal animal sacrifice festival pits devotees against activists"
287:"Nepal animal sacrifice festival pits devotees against activists"
2366:
1135:"Animal sacrifice banned during Nepal festival - Times of India"
153:
2560:
1263:
2417:
843:"Sacrifice of 200,000 Animals Proceeds Despite Pleas, Prayers"
375:"World's 'largest animal sacrifice' begins in defiance of ban"
1216:"Mass animal sacrifice begins despite outcry from activists"
845:. Environment News Service. 22 November 2009. Archived from
628:
Budhathoki, Arun; Ellis-Petersen, Hannah (3 December 2019).
140:, near the Indo-Nepal border. It is primarily celebrated by
597:"Indians throng Nepal's Gadhimai fair for animal sacrifice"
316:"What is Gadhimai festival and why is it so controversial?"
136:, and about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east of the city of
541:"Gadhimai Trust dismisses reports on animal sacrifice ban"
657:
Religion, Secularism, and
Ethnicity in Contemporary Nepal
2647:
Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals
929:"Over 20,000 buffaloes slaughtered in Gadhimai festival"
791:"Bardot appeal over animal slaughter at Nepal festival"
708:"In pictures: Hindu animal sacrifice festival in Nepal"
539:
KUMAR YADAV, PRAVEEN; TRIPATHI, RITESH (29 July 2015).
1154:"Nepal temple bans mass animal slaughter at festival"
570:"Gadhimai festival begins despite protests in Nepal"
4430:
4343:
4235:
4197:
4121:
3936:
3765:
3756:
3396:
3225:
3216:
3135:
2849:
2801:
2710:
2594:
2445:
2395:
2282:
2156:
2077:
1998:
1965:
1844:
1803:
1756:
1710:
1660:
1647:
1591:
1562:
1514:
1444:
1404:
1367:
1349:
1326:
1310:
1301:
765:"Gadhimai Festival: Why it must never happen Again"
348:"Devotees flock to Nepal animal sacrifice festival"
107:
96:
88:
80:
70:
60:
52:
44:
23:
4416:List of international animal welfare conventions
4174:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals
224:was being adhered to. In an interview with the
124:festival held every five years in Nepal at the
866:
864:
193:, claimed by some of his supporters to be the
2572:
1275:
660:. Oxford University Press. pp. 166–167.
8:
986:"Gadhimai festival begins in central Nepal"
960:"Hindu sacrifice of 250,000 animals begins"
242:to monitor and make sure no animals got to
3762:
3222:
3007:International Society for Applied Ethology
2579:
2565:
2557:
2392:
2279:
2162:
2083:
1962:
1850:
1657:
1653:
1441:
1323:
1307:
1282:
1268:
1260:
3186:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science
1037:Gohain, Manash Pratim (13 October 2014).
873:"Buddha boy fails to turn up at Gadhimai"
4356:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986
871:Lamichhane, Upendra (20 November 2009).
681:Gurubacharya, Binaj (20 November 2009).
1013:
1011:
278:
400:Bariyarpur, AFP in (3 December 2019).
219:passed an interim order directing the
169:attracts people from Nepal and India.
20:
4184:People associated with animal welfare
4144:Animal welfare and rights legislation
3037:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research
818:"The Gadhimai sacrifice is grotesque"
595:Sarkar, Sudeshna (24 November 2009).
564:
562:
338:
336:
7:
4164:Animal welfare and rights by country
3072:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals
3017:List of animal welfare organizations
1018:Sigdel, Chahana (20 November 2014).
507:Meredith, Charlotte (29 July 2015).
4380:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022
903:"Nepal hit by severe goat shortage"
767:. Think Differently. Archived from
4421:Philippine Animal Welfare Act 1998
1190:"'गढीमाईमा बलि नदिइने निर्णय छैन्"
935:. 25 November 2009. Archived from
733:Shah, Pramada (24 November 2010).
426:Sharma, Bhadra (6 December 2019).
314:Power, Gabriel (4 December 2019).
14:
3052:National Anti-Vivisection Society
958:Lang, Olivia (24 November 2009).
816:Bhanot, Anil (25 November 2009).
207:In October 2014, Gauri Maulekhi (
144:. The event involves large-scale
4451:
4450:
2778:Intrinsic value in animal ethics
1245:
1068:Gupta, Swati (4 December 2019).
1022:. Times of India. Archived from
452:Patel, Atish (2 December 2014).
146:sacrificial slaughter of animals
33:
4438:List of animal rights advocates
2862:Animal Defenders International
2718:Abnormal behaviours in animals
1174:. 28 July 2015. Archived from
209:People for Animals Uttarakhand
1:
3047:National Animal Welfare Trust
2957:Farm Animal Welfare Committee
2882:Animal Welfare Board of India
2758:Ethics of uncertain sentience
4404:Horse Protection Act of 1970
2992:Humane Slaughter Association
2987:Humane Society International
1733:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal
1583:Back to the Village campaign
1554:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923
487:Humane Society International
263:Animal sacrifice in Hinduism
213:Humane Society International
39:Animals at Gadhimai festival
4386:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876
4315:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo
3022:League Against Cruel Sports
2997:International Animal Rescue
2922:Compassion in World Farming
2111:South Asian Free Trade Area
195:reincarnation of the Buddha
4508:
4374:Animal Welfare Act of 1966
4351:Animal testing regulations
2748:Compassionate conservation
2225:Nepal Academy of Fine Arts
4477:Animal festival or ritual
4446:
4285:International Primate Day
3878:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell
2672:Welfare of farmed insects
2511:
2165:
2086:
1853:
1656:
100:3–5 km radius around the
32:
4492:Hindu festivals in Nepal
3594:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor
3144:American Humane Magazine
3062:Party for Animal Welfare
2887:Animal Welfare Institute
2687:Feedback (pork industry)
2637:Intensive animal farming
232:Ministry of Home Affairs
26:
4398:EU Directive 1999/74/EC
4392:EU Directive 2010/63/EU
4368:Animal Welfare Act 2006
4362:Animal Welfare Act 1999
4325:Surin Elephant Round-up
4129:Animal advocacy parties
3664:Thomas Bywater Smithies
3634:Maude Gillette Phillips
3624:Catherine Louisa Pirkis
3534:Catherine Victoria Hall
3122:World Animal Protection
3117:Wildlife Aid Foundation
1883:Chief of the Army Staff
1341:Maya (mother of Buddha)
1232:. BBC. 3 December 2019.
1218:. CNN. 4 December 2019.
234:directed the states of
16:Hindu festival in Nepal
4300:Monkey Buffet Festival
3454:Gerard Lysley Derriman
3107:Toronto Humane Society
2773:Humane law enforcement
2733:Animal welfare science
2723:Animal psychopathology
2210:International rankings
217:Supreme Court of India
4227:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim
3484:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald
3243:Matthew E. Bershadker
3200:The Animals' Guardian
2952:Eurogroup for Animals
2836:Pain in invertebrates
2743:Behavioral enrichment
2677:Wild animal suffering
2642:Intensive pig farming
1895:Provincial assemblies
1592:Multi-party democracy
4320:Running of the bulls
4039:Francis Orpen Morris
3724:Caroline Earle White
3639:Samuel Jackson Pratt
3564:Velma Bronn Johnston
3434:Victoria Braithwaite
3313:Emily Patterson-Kane
3263:Judy MacArthur Clark
2877:Animal Aid Unlimited
2867:Animal Welfare Party
2753:Conservation welfare
2697:Ventilation shutdown
1990:Rural Municipalities
1945:Council of Ministers
1863:Constituent Assembly
1538:Treaty of Thapathali
1459:Prithvi Narayan Shah
1152:AFP (28 July 2015).
346:(24 November 2009).
4245:Blessing of animals
4079:William O. Stillman
4034:Basheer Ahmad Masri
3994:J. Morewood Dowsett
3989:Christian Adam Dann
3739:Alice Morgan Wright
3674:Ellin Prince Speyer
3494:Aida McAnn Flemming
3489:Edward G. Fairholme
3419:Madeleine Bemelmans
3273:Peter Ronald Davies
3127:World Horse Welfare
3032:Network for Animals
2912:Blue Cross of India
2826:Pain in crustaceans
2821:Pain in cephalopods
2788:Three Rs principles
2632:Eating live seafood
2627:Eating live animals
2622:Livestock dehorning
1049:on 13 November 2014
996:on 28 November 2009
909:. 15 September 2009
849:on 27 November 2009
687:The Huffington Post
478:Ram Chandra, Shah.
458:Wall Street Journal
221:Government of India
4310:Pushkar Camel Fair
4169:Cruelty to animals
4154:Animal sanctuaries
4094:D. G. M. Wood-Gush
4049:Siobhan O'Sullivan
3714:Christopher Wathes
3684:Elisabeth Svendsen
3659:Catherine Smithies
3519:Colesworthey Grant
3233:Michael C. Appleby
3067:People for Animals
2816:Pain in amphibians
2763:Ethical omnivorism
2463:Capital punishment
2129:Telecommunications
1745:Siliguri Corridor
1625:2015 earthquake -
1139:The Times of India
990:Xinhua News Agency
797:. 20 November 2009
739:The Kathmandu Post
714:. 28 November 2014
609:on 25 October 2012
602:The Times of India
576:. 24 November 2009
432:The New York Times
191:Ram Bahadur Bomjon
4464:
4463:
4295:Dog Meat Festival
4270:Gadhimai festival
4117:
4116:
4059:Francis H. Rowley
4054:Charles Reinhardt
3984:Stephen Coleridge
3843:Alistair Lawrence
3778:Jonathan Balcombe
3752:
3751:
3694:Ralph Waldo Trine
3679:Christine Stevens
3614:Lady Mount Temple
3544:Rachel Hirschfeld
3414:H. Baillie-Weaver
3151:Animal Protection
3027:Marine Connection
2692:Foam depopulation
2617:Cormorant culling
2554:
2553:
2507:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2495:Human trafficking
2441:
2440:
2152:
2151:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
1902:Political parties
1873:Foreign relations
1840:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1544:Lamjang and Kaski
1529:Jung Bahadur Rana
1506:Treaty of Sugauli
1400:
1399:
1101:. 3 December 2019
1026:on 10 March 2015.
883:on 10 August 2011
745:on 7 January 2019
667:978-0-19-099343-6
381:. 3 December 2019
295:. 3 December 2019
118:Gadhimai festival
115:
114:
24:Gadhimai festival
4499:
4482:Animal sacrifice
4454:
4453:
4410:Hunting Act 2004
4335:World Animal Day
4260:Combat de Reines
4149:Animal sacrifice
4064:W. M. S. Russell
4044:George Nicholson
3944:George T. Angell
3888:Susan J. Pearson
3788:Geoffrey Barstow
3763:
3729:Emily Williamson
3589:Victoria Lidiard
3539:Edward Hemingway
3524:George Greenwood
3464:Marjorie Doggett
3388:Tina M. Widowski
3363:Adolfo Sansolini
3238:Cynthia Bathurst
3223:
3193:Our Dumb Animals
2804:nonhuman animals
2682:Wildlife farming
2581:
2574:
2567:
2558:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2393:
2280:
2163:
2119:
2084:
2046:
1963:
1938:
1851:
1790:
1782:
1774:
1748:
1747:(Chicken's Neck)
1723:Kathmandu Valley
1658:
1654:
1609:2005 coup d'état
1578:Panchayat system
1501:Balbhadra Kunwar
1474:Kingdom of Nepal
1442:
1324:
1308:
1284:
1277:
1270:
1261:
1249:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1192:. Archived from
1186:
1180:
1179:
1178:on 29 July 2015.
1168:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1117:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1045:. Archived from
1034:
1028:
1027:
1015:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
992:. Archived from
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
955:
949:
948:
946:
944:
925:
919:
918:
916:
914:
899:
893:
892:
890:
888:
879:. Archived from
868:
859:
858:
856:
854:
839:
833:
832:
830:
828:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
787:
781:
780:
778:
776:
761:
755:
754:
752:
750:
741:. Archived from
730:
724:
723:
721:
719:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
678:
672:
671:
651:
645:
644:
642:
640:
625:
619:
618:
616:
614:
605:. Archived from
592:
586:
585:
583:
581:
566:
557:
556:
554:
552:
543:. Archived from
536:
530:
529:
527:
525:
519:Vice Media, Inc.
504:
498:
497:
495:
493:
484:
475:
469:
468:
466:
464:
449:
443:
442:
440:
438:
423:
417:
416:
414:
412:
397:
391:
390:
388:
386:
371:
365:
364:
362:
360:
340:
331:
330:
328:
326:
311:
305:
304:
302:
300:
283:
268:Diet in Hinduism
173:Animal sacrifice
92:5 million people
37:
21:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4442:
4426:
4339:
4237:
4231:
4199:
4193:
4113:
4089:Ernst von Weber
4024:E. Douglas Hume
3949:Patrick Bateson
3932:
3928:Peter Wohlleben
3873:Virginia Morell
3853:Jeremy Marchant
3848:David Macdonald
3838:Barbara J. King
3758:
3748:
3734:H. Fergie Woods
3609:Shirley McGreal
3504:Basil Goldstone
3474:Alice Drakoules
3404:Gertrude Ansell
3392:
3328:Christine Nicol
3218:
3212:
3131:
3087:RSPCA Australia
2917:Cats Protection
2872:American Humane
2845:
2811:Pain in animals
2803:
2797:
2793:Welfare biology
2706:
2657:Poultry farming
2590:
2585:
2555:
2550:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2499:
2437:
2391:
2337:Maghe Sankranti
2278:
2242:Public holidays
2205:Gurkhas/Gorkhas
2148:
2117:
2065:
2044:
1994:
1961:
1936:
1832:
1823:Protected areas
1799:
1788:
1780:
1772:
1752:
1746:
1740:Tibetan Plateau
1718:Cities of Nepal
1706:
1635:
1619:Jana Andolan II
1587:
1573:1951 revolution
1558:
1510:
1496:Anglo-Nepal War
1446:Early Shah rule
1440:
1408:
1406:
1396:
1369:Lichchhavi rule
1363:
1345:
1328:Shakya Republic
1322:
1297:
1288:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1199:
1197:
1196:on 31 July 2015
1188:
1187:
1183:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1141:. 28 July 2015.
1133:
1132:
1128:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1104:
1102:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1076:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1009:
999:
997:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
957:
956:
952:
942:
940:
927:
926:
922:
912:
910:
901:
900:
896:
886:
884:
870:
869:
862:
852:
850:
841:
840:
836:
826:
824:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
789:
788:
784:
774:
772:
763:
762:
758:
748:
746:
732:
731:
727:
717:
715:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
680:
679:
675:
668:
653:
652:
648:
638:
636:
627:
626:
622:
612:
610:
594:
593:
589:
579:
577:
568:
567:
560:
550:
548:
547:on 27 June 2018
538:
537:
533:
523:
521:
506:
505:
501:
491:
489:
482:
477:
476:
472:
462:
460:
451:
450:
446:
436:
434:
425:
424:
420:
410:
408:
399:
398:
394:
384:
382:
379:The Independent
373:
372:
368:
358:
356:
342:
341:
334:
324:
322:
313:
312:
308:
298:
296:
285:
284:
280:
276:
259:
202:makar sankranti
183:Brigitte Bardot
175:
166:
126:Gadhimai Temple
102:Gadhimai Temple
40:
28:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4505:
4503:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4487:Animal welfare
4484:
4479:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4447:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4434:
4432:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4418:
4413:
4407:
4401:
4395:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4250:Bous al carrer
4247:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4200:considerations
4195:
4194:
4192:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:Animal testing
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4134:Animal killing
4131:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4109:William Youatt
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4074:Colin Spedding
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4029:James Macaulay
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4009:Ralph Fletcher
4006:
4004:George Fleming
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3923:Jennifer Skiff
3920:
3915:
3913:Matthew Scully
3910:
3905:
3900:
3898:Jessica Pierce
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3818:Temple Grandin
3815:
3810:
3805:
3803:Marian Dawkins
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3769:
3767:
3760:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3746:
3744:Gretchen Wyler
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3644:Wilfred Risdon
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:Eliza Phillips
3626:
3621:
3619:Harriet Nevins
3616:
3611:
3606:
3604:Richard Martin
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3554:Clive Hollands
3551:
3549:Sjoerd Hofstra
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3469:Muriel Dowding
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3439:Roger A. Caras
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:Emily Appleton
3406:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3343:Ilka Reinhardt
3340:
3338:Sharon Pincott
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:Philip Lymbery
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:Kendra Coulter
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Christa Blanke
3245:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3227:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3207:The Zoophilist
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3179:Human Advocate
3175:
3168:
3161:
3158:Animal Welfare
3154:
3147:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2932:Cinnamon Trust
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2728:Animal shelter
2725:
2720:
2714:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2602:Abandoned pets
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2588:Animal welfare
2586:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2513:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2377:Chasok Tangnam
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2332:Buddha Jayanti
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:Dipankha Yatra
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2244:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1985:Municipalities
1982:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1947:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1931:Prime Minister
1928:
1927:
1926:
1924:Vice President
1916:
1914:Heads of state
1911:
1910:
1909:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1813:Climate change
1809:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1784:
1776:
1768:
1762:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1742:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1714:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1666:
1664:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1606:
1604:Royal massacre
1601:
1599:Jana Andolan I
1595:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1563:Post-Rana and
1560:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1531:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1486:Sino-Nepal War
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1454:Gorkha Kingdom
1450:
1448:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1431:Chaubisi Rajya
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1351:Kirata kingdom
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1336:Gautama Buddha
1332:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1241:
1240:External links
1238:
1236:
1235:
1221:
1207:
1181:
1163:
1144:
1126:
1112:
1086:
1060:
1029:
1007:
984:Xiang, Zhang.
976:
950:
939:on 1 July 2014
920:
894:
860:
834:
808:
782:
771:on 12 May 2015
756:
725:
699:
673:
666:
646:
620:
587:
558:
531:
499:
470:
444:
418:
392:
366:
332:
306:
277:
275:
272:
271:
270:
265:
258:
255:
227:Times of India
174:
171:
165:
162:
142:Madhesi people
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
81:Previous event
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
46:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4504:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4472:
4457:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:(Philippines)
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4411:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4381:
4378:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:Toro embolado
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:October Horse
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4280:Goose pulling
4278:
4276:
4275:Goat throwing
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4255:Cock throwing
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4139:Animal rights
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4120:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4099:Frans de Waal
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Chris Sherwin
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4014:Ruth Harrison
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3979:Gerald Carson
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3969:Arthur Broome
3967:
3965:
3964:Edward Berdoe
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
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56:Every 5 years
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3999:Audrey Eyton
3954:Beddow Bayly
3918:Paul Shapiro
3883:Clare Palmer
3863:Daniel Mills
3858:Jeff McMahan
3823:Celia Haddon
3813:Jane Goodall
3798:Donald Broom
3766:Contemporary
3704:Ethel Venton
3699:Sidney Trist
3669:Herbert Snow
3574:Titus Lander
3569:Albert Knapp
3559:John A. Hoyt
3529:Peter Gurney
3514:Robert Gower
3459:Maria Dickin
3449:Brian Davies
3378:Patti Strand
3353:Naomi Sagara
3278:Petra Deimer
3226:Contemporary
3205:
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3184:
3177:
3172:Cruel Sports
3170:
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3136:Publications
3102:Tiggywinkles
3042:MSPCA-Angell
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2607:Blood sports
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2267:Christianity
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1858:Constitution
1680:Kanchenjunga
1524:Kot massacre
1224:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1194:the original
1184:
1176:the original
1166:
1158:The Guardian
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1103:. Retrieved
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1047:the original
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994:the original
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964:The Guardian
963:
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937:the original
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881:the original
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847:the original
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822:The Guardian
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794:
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634:the Guardian
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292:The Guardian
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211:trustee and
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148:, including
117:
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27:गढ़िमाई पर्व
18:
4344:Legislation
4265:Eid al-Adha
4236:Rituals and
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3793:Marc Bekoff
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3709:Jessey Wade
3689:Mary Tealby
3599:Terry Maple
3499:Lucy Furman
3424:Henry Bergh
3383:Sally Varma
3258:Jan Cameron
3253:Moira Brown
3219:and workers
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692:25 November
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580:24 November
359:24 November
320:The Week UK
71:Location(s)
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53:Frequency
4456:Category
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639:24 July
524:29 July
492:29 July
463:31 July
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4400:(EU)
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4364:(NZ)
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238:and
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1407:and
1253:at
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907:BBC
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128:of
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