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Later, gainerie experienced considerable growth in France at the beginning of the 21th century, especially around 1830, due to the development of industries that required cases or containers. At that time, the French were renowned worldwide for the good taste of their productions.
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confirmed the privileges of the gainiers’ corporation and even extended them; these regulations remained in force until 1776. At that time, the corporation of coffer-makers and trunk-makers disappeared, merging with the gainiers' corporation.
109:, but since the bookbinders' corporation had a much greater prestige, it was the bookbinders who obtained the exclusive use of royal gilding tools, often encroaching on the gainiers' domain by taking advantage of royal privilege.
353:
Dictionnaire encyclopédique et biographique de l'industrie et des arts industriels. Avec la collaboration des savants, spécialistes et praticiens les plus éminents de notre époque
262:
Ministry of
Commerce, Industry, Posts and Telegraphs. 1900 International Universal Exhibition, in Paris. Reports of the International Jury: Classes 92 to 100
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La grande encyclopédie: inventaire raisonné des sciences, des lettres et des arts par une Société de savants et de gens de lettres
74:, derived from the old French "Gaisnier," etymologically from the word "sheath," referring to the leather sword sheath.
143:, as well as other leathers. The works were often adorned with simple or elaborate gilding applied with a heated tool.
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The gainer dyes his leathers himself and sometimes applies gilding with a heated tool.
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upholstery and the sheathing of desk surfaces, this practice appeared under the
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Encyclopédie, ou, Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers
249:. Vol. 18. Société anonyme de la Grande encyclopédie. 1885. p. 357.
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385:, 2000 Patterns and Ornaments, Masahiro Miyamoto, Éditions Gakken, 1987.
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Encyclopedic and biographical dictionary of industry and industrial arts
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Encyclopedic and
Biographical Dictionary of Industry and Industrial Arts
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Almanach
Dauphin, Tablettes royales, dedicated to Monsieur le Dauphin
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360:] (in French). Vol. 7. Paris: Librairie des dictionnaires.
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Gainerie-gilding of a leather by
Bernard Rosenblum, artisan at the
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United States. Department of
Commerce; Hertz, Norman (1920).
39:, chests, desk mats, upholstery leathers, and other objects.
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Around the 21th century, a strong rivalry arose between the
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A Practical
Dictionary of the French and English Languages
286:(in French). Vol. 26. Creative Media Partners, LLC.
235:. Vol. 5. Libraire des dictionnaires. p. 354.
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Gainerie workshop - Encyclopédie
Diderot et d’Alembert.
82:Historically, French gainerie was organised into a
131:The types of leather used in gainerie were mainly
319:Les métiers et corporations de la Ville de Paris
413:Bettenfeld-Rosenblum Workshop, Paris, France,
205:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 36.
128:with the emergence of drop-front secretaries.
391:, Tom Conroy, Éditions Oak Knoll Press, 2002.
8:
389:Bookbinders' Finishing Tool Makers 1780-1965
397:, Jean Perfettini, Éditions H. Vial, 2005.
105:and the gainiers. Some gainiers acquired
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124:and gained momentum under the reign of
70:The artisan of gainerie was called the
415:Bettenfeld-Rosenblum workshop website
19:is the art of making sheaths, cases,
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264:. Imprimerie Nationale. p. 61.
383:La Collection Bettenfeld-Rosenblum
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260:Clarétie, Armand-Calliat (1902).
90:and into a jurande body in 1323.
350:Lami, Eugene-Oscar, ed. (1881).
1:
408:1984 Video Report on YouTube
231:Lami, Eugène-Oscar (1881).
203:Hides and Leather in France
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315:Histoire générale de Paris
216:Contanseau, LĂ©on (1884).
446:French words and phrases
220:. Longmans. p. 187.
280:Diderot, Denis (1777).
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59:faubourg Saint-Antoine
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341:Imprimerie nationale
86:during the reign of
35:, along with boxes,
441:Louis IX of France
337:François Bonnardot
333:René de Lespinasse
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451:Craft occupations
324:Livre des MĂ©tiers
159:Bernard Rosenblum
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436:Leather crafting
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147:Notable gainiers
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155:18th century
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431:Handicrafts
395:Le Galuchat
103:bookbinders
84:corporation
425:Categories
188:References
116:Regarding
95:Francis II
93:In 1560,
66:Etymology
376:52051948
302:04036504
166:See also
141:galuchat
137:shagreen
126:Louis XV
88:Louis IX
17:Gainerie
343:, 1879.
311:, 1777.
182:Holster
172:Gilding
122:Regency
118:leather
78:History
72:gainier
37:wallets
33:daggers
21:sheaths
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29:sabres
25:swords
356:[
372:LCCN
362:ISBN
335:and
298:LCCN
288:ISBN
23:for
327:by
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