Knowledge (XXG)

Galactose mutarotase

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306: 283: 180: 205: 1336: 1321: 312: 211: 29: 1361: 55: 1038:
The two main amino acids in the enzyme active site are Glu 304, which acts as a Bronsted-Lowry base and abstracts a proton, and His 170, which acts as Bronsted-Lowry Acid to donate a proton to the galactose.
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provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Aldose 1-epimerase (Galactose mutarotase)
1081: 204: 179: 1060: 121: 318: 217: 1399: 1293: 311: 210: 791: 129: 772: 112:, BLOCK25, GLAT, HEL-S-63p, IBD1, galactose mutarotase (aldose 1-epimerase), galactose mutarotase, GALAC4 1392: 1286: 193: 108: 153: 929: 908: 882: 861: 1251: 1202: 1157: 101: 45: 1376: 1241: 1233: 1192: 1147: 398: 329: 273: 228: 373: 149: 1246: 1221: 1025: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 625: 620: 599: 594: 589: 28: 1419: 1272: 576: 133: 1372: 1176: 391: 170: 1181:"Structure and function of enzymes of the Leloir pathway for galactose metabolism" 157: 1121:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
1103:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
474: 290: 187: 137: 1032: 691: 534: 412: 357: 344: 256: 243: 145: 1255: 1206: 1197: 1180: 1161: 1152: 1135: 1344:: Crystal structure of human galactose mutarotase complexed with galactose 993: 988: 977: 836: 817: 604: 1237: 803: 758: 78: 74: 1029: 1028:, which is involved in galactose metabolism. It belongs to family of 1021: 1017: 1013: 961: 713: 1360: 676: 672: 1368: 125: 1282: 1278: 381: 1380: 1134:
Thoden JB, Timson DJ, Reece RJ, Holden HM (May 2004).
1329:: Crystal structure of apo human galactose mutarotase 546: 1220:
Thoden JB, Kim J, Raushel FM, Holden HM (May 2003).
1136:"Molecular structure of human galactose mutarotase" 922: 901: 875: 854: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1222:"The catalytic mechanism of galactose mutarotase" 328: 227: 16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 1082:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000035473 1024:. This enzyme catalyzes the first step of the 1400: 1294: 657:galactose catabolic process via UDP-galactose 8: 1061:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000143891 1407: 1393: 1301: 1287: 1279: 687: 572: 369: 268: 165: 63: 1245: 1196: 1151: 1006:Galactose mutarotase (aldose 1-epimerase) 1316: 1048: 18: 333: 294: 289: 232: 191: 186: 7: 1357: 1355: 493:vestibular membrane of cochlear duct 1185:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1140:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1379:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 919: 898: 872: 851: 827: 808: 782: 763: 737: 718: 551: 469: 407: 386: 14: 1359: 1334: 1319: 317: 310: 304: 281: 216: 209: 203: 178: 27: 662:carbohydrate metabolic process 535:More reference expression data 1: 1431:Human chromosome 2 gene stubs 1179:, Thoden JB (November 2003). 302: 201: 1426:Genes on human chromosome 2 1016:that reversibly converts α- 652:galactose metabolic process 595:aldose 1-epimerase activity 1447: 1354: 521:superior surface of tongue 1314: 1117:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1099:"Human PubMed Reference:" 992: 987: 983: 976: 960: 941: 926: 905: 894: 879: 858: 847: 834: 830: 815: 811: 802: 789: 785: 770: 766: 757: 744: 740: 725: 721: 712: 697: 690: 686: 670: 647:glucose metabolic process 575: 571: 559: 554: 545: 532: 481: 472: 419: 410: 380: 372: 368: 351: 338: 301: 280: 271: 267: 250: 237: 200: 177: 168: 164: 119: 116: 106: 99: 94: 71: 66: 49: 44: 39: 35: 26: 21: 954:Chr 17: 80.43 – 80.49 Mb 642:hexose metabolic process 947:Chr 2: 38.67 – 38.74 Mb 1198:10.1074/jbc.R300025200 1153:10.1074/jbc.M402347200 431:pancreatic ductal cell 621:extracellular exosome 501:epithelium of stomach 296:Chromosome 17 (mouse) 600:carbohydrate binding 485:olfactory epithelium 427:right adrenal cortex 194:Chromosome 2 (human) 67:List of PDB id codes 40:Available structures 1191:(45): 43885–43888. 1146:(22): 23431–23437. 439:left adrenal cortex 423:right adrenal gland 1367:This article on a 1238:10.1110/ps.0243203 792:ENSMUSG00000035473 635:Biological process 614:Cellular component 605:catalytic activity 590:isomerase activity 583:Molecular function 497:left lobe of liver 447:right uterine tube 435:left adrenal gland 1388: 1387: 1352: 1351: 1003: 1002: 999: 998: 972: 971: 937: 936: 916: 915: 890: 889: 869: 868: 843: 842: 824: 823: 798: 797: 779: 778: 753: 752: 734: 733: 682: 681: 567: 566: 563: 562: 541: 540: 528: 527: 466: 465: 364: 363: 263: 262: 90: 89: 86: 85: 50:Ortholog search: 1438: 1409: 1402: 1395: 1363: 1356: 1338: 1323: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1280: 1260: 1259: 1249: 1232:(5): 1051–1059. 1217: 1211: 1210: 1200: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1155: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1095: 1089: 1079: 1068: 1058: 985: 984: 956: 949: 932: 920: 911: 899: 895:RefSeq (protein) 885: 873: 864: 852: 828: 809: 783: 764: 738: 719: 688: 573: 552: 537: 477: 475:Top expressed in 470: 415: 413:Top expressed in 408: 387: 370: 360: 347: 336: 321: 314: 308: 297: 285: 269: 259: 246: 235: 220: 213: 207: 196: 182: 166: 160: 158:GALM - orthologs 111: 104: 81: 64: 58: 37: 36: 31: 19: 1446: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1436: 1435: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1353: 1348: 1345: 1339: 1330: 1324: 1310: 1307: 1269: 1264: 1263: 1226:Protein Science 1219: 1218: 1214: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1115: 1114: 1110: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1080: 1071: 1059: 1050: 1045: 994:View/Edit Mouse 989:View/Edit Human 952: 945: 942:Location (UCSC) 928: 907: 881: 860: 773:ENSG00000143891 666: 630: 609: 533: 524: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 473: 462: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 411: 355: 342: 334: 324: 323: 322: 315: 295: 272:Gene location ( 254: 241: 233: 223: 222: 221: 214: 192: 169:Gene location ( 120: 107: 100: 73: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1444: 1442: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1418: 1417: 1412: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1389: 1386: 1385: 1364: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1333: 1331: 1325: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1291: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1268: 1267:External links 1265: 1262: 1261: 1212: 1167: 1126: 1108: 1090: 1069: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1026:Leloir pathway 1001: 1000: 997: 996: 991: 981: 980: 974: 973: 970: 969: 967: 965: 958: 957: 950: 943: 939: 938: 935: 934: 924: 923: 917: 914: 913: 903: 902: 896: 892: 891: 888: 887: 877: 876: 870: 867: 866: 856: 855: 849: 845: 844: 841: 840: 832: 831: 825: 822: 821: 813: 812: 806: 800: 799: 796: 795: 787: 786: 780: 777: 776: 768: 767: 761: 755: 754: 751: 750: 742: 741: 735: 732: 731: 723: 722: 716: 710: 709: 704: 699: 695: 694: 684: 683: 680: 679: 668: 667: 665: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 638: 636: 632: 631: 629: 628: 623: 617: 615: 611: 610: 608: 607: 602: 597: 592: 586: 584: 580: 579: 569: 568: 565: 564: 561: 560: 557: 556: 549: 543: 542: 539: 538: 530: 529: 526: 525: 523: 522: 518: 517:primary oocyte 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 489:lacrimal gland 486: 482: 479: 478: 467: 464: 463: 461: 460: 456: 455:jejunal mucosa 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 416: 404: 403: 395: 384: 378: 377: 374:RNA expression 366: 365: 362: 361: 353: 349: 348: 340: 337: 332: 326: 325: 316: 309: 303: 299: 298: 293: 287: 286: 278: 277: 265: 264: 261: 260: 252: 248: 247: 239: 236: 231: 225: 224: 215: 208: 202: 198: 197: 190: 184: 183: 175: 174: 162: 161: 118: 114: 113: 105: 97: 96: 92: 91: 88: 87: 84: 83: 69: 68: 60: 59: 48: 42: 41: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1443: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1390: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1362: 1358: 1343: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1317: 1313: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1257: 1253: 1248: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1171: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1012:) is a human 1011: 1007: 995: 990: 986: 982: 979: 975: 968: 966: 963: 959: 955: 951: 948: 944: 940: 933: 931: 925: 921: 918: 912: 910: 904: 900: 897: 893: 886: 884: 878: 874: 871: 865: 863: 857: 853: 850: 848:RefSeq (mRNA) 846: 839: 838: 833: 829: 826: 820: 819: 814: 810: 807: 805: 801: 794: 793: 788: 784: 781: 775: 774: 769: 765: 762: 760: 756: 749: 748: 743: 739: 736: 730: 729: 724: 720: 717: 715: 711: 708: 705: 703: 700: 696: 693: 689: 685: 678: 674: 669: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 637: 634: 633: 627: 624: 622: 619: 618: 616: 613: 612: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 585: 582: 581: 578: 577:Gene ontology 574: 570: 558: 553: 550: 548: 544: 536: 531: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 483: 480: 476: 471: 468: 458: 454: 451:renal medulla 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421: 418: 414: 409: 406: 405: 402: 400: 396: 394: 393: 389: 388: 385: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 359: 354: 350: 346: 341: 335:17|17 E3 331: 327: 320: 313: 307: 300: 292: 288: 284: 279: 275: 270: 266: 258: 253: 249: 245: 240: 230: 226: 219: 212: 206: 199: 195: 189: 185: 181: 176: 172: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 115: 110: 103: 98: 93: 82: 80: 76: 70: 65: 62: 61: 57: 54: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1381:expanding it 1373:chromosome 2 1366: 1341: 1326: 1229: 1225: 1215: 1188: 1184: 1170: 1143: 1139: 1129: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1037: 1009: 1005: 1004: 927: 906: 880: 859: 835: 816: 790: 771: 745: 726: 706: 701: 513:right kidney 459:human kidney 397: 390: 117:External IDs 72: 1309:PDB gallery 1175:Holden HM, 1008:(gene name 509:gallbladder 356:80,492,530 343:80,434,900 255:38,741,237 242:38,666,081 95:Identifiers 1420:Categories 1088:, May 2017 1067:, May 2017 1043:References 1033:epimerases 401:(ortholog) 138:HomoloGene 1371:on human 1177:Rayment I 1020:to the β- 930:NP_795937 909:NP_620156 883:NM_176963 862:NM_138801 692:Orthologs 626:cytoplasm 146:GeneCards 1256:12717027 1207:12923184 1162:15026423 1084:– 1063:– 978:Wikidata 671:Sources: 443:duodenum 1273:PDBe-KB 1247:2323875 1086:Ensembl 1065:Ensembl 804:UniProt 759:Ensembl 698:Species 677:QuickGO 505:jejunum 376:pattern 134:2442420 102:Aliases 1254:  1244:  1205:  1160:  1030:aldose 1022:anomer 1018:aldose 1014:enzyme 964:search 962:PubMed 837:Q8K157 818:Q96C23 747:319625 728:130589 714:Entrez 547:BioGPS 234:2p22.1 126:137030 1375:is a 707:Mouse 702:Human 673:Amigo 399:Mouse 392:Human 339:Start 274:Mouse 238:Start 171:Human 142:71795 1377:stub 1369:gene 1342:1so0 1327:1snz 1252:PMID 1203:PMID 1158:PMID 1010:GALM 382:Bgee 330:Band 291:Chr. 229:Band 188:Chr. 150:GALM 122:OMIM 109:GALM 79:1SO0 75:1SNZ 56:RCSB 53:PDBe 22:GALM 1242:PMC 1234:doi 1193:doi 1189:278 1148:doi 1144:279 555:n/a 352:End 251:End 154:OMA 130:MGI 46:PDB 1422:: 1250:. 1240:. 1230:12 1228:. 1224:. 1201:. 1187:. 1183:. 1156:. 1142:. 1138:. 1119:. 1101:. 1072:^ 1051:^ 1035:. 675:/ 358:bp 345:bp 257:bp 244:bp 152:; 148:: 144:; 140:: 136:; 132:: 128:; 124:: 77:, 1408:e 1401:t 1394:v 1383:. 1302:e 1295:t 1288:v 1258:. 1236:: 1209:. 1195:: 1164:. 1150:: 1123:. 1105:. 276:) 173:) 156::

Index


PDB
PDBe
RCSB
1SNZ
1SO0
Aliases
GALM
OMIM
137030
MGI
2442420
HomoloGene
71795
GeneCards
GALM
OMA
GALM - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 2 (human)
Chromosome 2 (human)
Genomic location for GALM
Genomic location for GALM
Band
bp
bp
Mouse
Chromosome 17 (mouse)

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